Answer:
The Articles of Confederation established a confederation amongst the thirteen original colonies of the United States.
Explanation: These colonies, which later became the first thirteen states, were Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.
The Articles of Confederation were created in 1777 and served as the first constitution of the United States. They were ratified in 1781 and provided a framework for the newly formed nation to operate under. However, it is important to note that the Articles of Confederation were ultimately replaced by the United States Constitution in 1789, as they proved to be too weak to effectively govern the country.
Under the Articles of Confederation, each state retained its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, while delegating specific powers to a central government. The central government had limited authority, with the majority of power resting with the individual states. This confederation system was designed to balance the need for a unified national government with the desire to protect individual state autonomy.
Our balance of trade _______. multiple choice turned negative in the mid-1970s turned negative in the mid-1980s has always been positive has always been negative.
Our balance of trade turned negative in the mid-1970s.
The U.S. trade deficits and the emergence of China as a major creditor state to the U.S. appear to be the result of two principal monetary forces: (1) the breakdown of the Bretton Woods device, which brought on the U.S. foreign money and U.S. authorities money owed to end up the world currency and a international shape of liquidity.
The most tremendous purpose of the change deficit is the low fee of U.S. home financial savings by way of families, firms, and the authorities relative to its investment needs. To make up for that shortfall, individuals need to borrow from international locations abroad with excess financial savings.
Learn more about U.S. trade here: https://brainly.com/question/25899399
#SPJ4
And pre-revolutionary war America France develop military alliances
with which group
Pre-revolutionary war America and France develop military alliances with Spain, Netherlands against Great Britain.
What was the pre-revolutionary war?These were the wars that were referred to as the wars that took place in the United States before the American revolution war was fought.
An example of such a war was the seven years war. The American revolution was a war that was fought because the colonists wanted to exert their freedom from the British. The war was because the people had become tired of the tyranny and the way they were treated by the Europeans.
They wanted to be able to govern themselves. Hence there was the need for the people to go to war against the British with several countries acting as allies behind them. A good example was France.
Read more on Pre-revolutionary war here: https://brainly.com/question/1170289
#SPJ1
I need an answer asap please.
The peoples who spoke the Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan language groups shared the custom of:
A. making distinctive pottery.
B. hunting, gathering, and farming.
C. living in large settlements.
D. building mounds to use as tombs.
The peoples who spoke the Algonquian, Iroquoian and Siouan language groups shared the custom of hunting, gathering, and farming.
Which groups were these tribes?The Algonquian tribes such as the Delaware, the Narragansetts, the Pequot, and the Wampanoag are called the name because they all speak the Algonkin or Algonquin language. The Iroquoian are the language family of eastern North America such as Cherokee and Mohawk. The Siouan were the family of languages spoken by the Sioux and related peoples such as the Crow, Dakota, Hidatsa, Lakota, Mandan, Omaha, and Yankton.
It is said that the Algonquian lived similar lives to their contemporaries in other tribes; such as the Iroquois, they lived in longhouses, which were long buildings covered in animal skins and grass that housed several families at once and also farmed the land and hunted animals for food.
Therefore, the peoples who spoke the Algonquian, Iroquoian and Siouan language groups shared the custom of hunting, gathering, and farming.
Read more about Algonquian
brainly.com/question/12875770
#SPJ1
Answer: B. hunting, gathering, and farming
Explanation: Trust
What was a problem occurring within the Catholic church before the Protestant Reformation?
Maintenance funds for the church began to decline.
The Muslim community began to outnumber the Catholics
Merchant wealth challenged the church
The Ottomans invaded Europe and intended to turn Churches into Mosques.
which one
A problem that occurred within the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation was C) Merchant wealth challenged the Church.
How did merchant wealth challenge the Church?
Turning to the wealthy merchants to help fund the Church's maintenance and repairs brought the Church in conflict with this class, whose wealth had earlier been denounced by the Church because of usury.
The Church condemned excessive profiteering or usury by the merchant class. Turning to them for financial support resurrected former disagreements and brought evil consequences.
To solve the problem, the Church decided to offer indulgences for sale. Selling indulgences conflicted with the Church's position on usury.
During this conflict, the Protestant Reformation arose with condemnations of the Church's practices.
Thus, a problem that occurred within the Catholic Church before the Protestant Reformation was C) Merchant wealth challenged the Church.
Learn more about how merchant wealth challenged the Church at https://brainly.com/question/19467550
#SPJ1
In 1869, the ______ board of charities implemented probation for youthful offenders as well.
In 1869, the Juvenile Justice Board of charities implemented probation for youthful offenders as well.
The juvenile court's main goals were to provide youngsters with rehabilitation and protective monitoring. The goal was for the child to receive specialized care from an attentive judge in the courtroom.
What impact did the child savers have on juvenile justice reform?The creation of a juvenile justice system was one of the main changes championed by child savers. In Chicago, child Saving created the first juvenile court in an effort to care for and rehabilitate neglected and troubled kids by assisting them in adhering to social norms and thereby preventing future criminality.
With the intention of keeping young offenders out of the criminal justice system's damaging consequences and promoting rehabilitation tailored to the requirements of each particular juvenile, a distinct juvenile justice system was developed in the United States roughly 100 years ago.
Learn more about juvenile justice here:
https://brainly.com/question/15744016
#SPJ4
The power and the influence of the greek city-states was increased around the aegean by?
The power and the influence of the greek city-states was increased around the aegean by trade and colonization.
What is colonization?
The term colonization, which also refers to substantial population movements in which migrants maintain strong ties to the nation of their birth or the nation of their ancestors and, as a result, profit significantly more than other locals, is used to describe colonization.
Colonialism is defined as "control by one authority over a dependent territory or population." In actuality, colonialism occurs when one nation brutally invades, seizes control of, and sends "settlers" to dwell on another nation's territory.
To learn more about colonization click the given link
https://brainly.com/question/510352
#SPJ4
Identify the ways in which the government encouraged corporations to contribute to war production.
Identify the ways in which the government encouraged corporations to contribute to war production. Corporations received tax breaks. It provided corporations with low-interest loans. The government guaranteed businesses war-contract profits.
Government is the device or institution of people governing an organized community, commonly a country. within the case of its large associative definition, the government usually includes legislature, govt, and judiciary.
a central authority is the system or institution of human beings governing an organized community, usually a state.
inside the case of its wide associative definition, the government typically consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. authorities is a means through which organizational rules are enforced, in addition to a mechanism for figuring out coverage. In many countries, the authorities have a form of charter, an announcement of its governing principles and philosophy.
Learn more about government here: https://brainly.com/question/1078669
#SPJ4
After the nations of latin america gained their independence in the nineteenth century, their economies became dominated by the?
Latin American countries acquired their freedom in the nineteenth century, and the British came to control their economies.
Latin American liberationAfter three centuries of colonial rule, the majority of Spanish and Portuguese America suddenly became free. All of Latin America escaped the grip of the Iberian powers that had ruled the continent since the invasion between 1808 and 1826, with the exception of the Spanish possessions of Cuba and Puerto Rico. The speed and timing of the abrupt transformation were caused by a multitude of external causes, including long-growing tensions under colonial administration.
The ties between the American colonial rulers and their subjects were significantly unstable as a result of the Spanish Bourbon reforms of the 18th century.
To know more about' Latin America', visit: https://brainly.com/question/25913173
#SPJ4
Discuss the benefits and problems of capitalism and socialism, and evaluate which system provides the greater overall benefits to society
It should be noted that in socialism, the economic activities are carried for social gains and personal interest insignificant.
What are the advantage and disadvantages of the economic systems?Among capitalism's benefits are:
Consumer choice, economic efficiency, and goods and services created in response to demand all encourage cost-cutting and waste reduction.
Development and growth of the economy As a result, the gross domestic product rises and living standards rise.
Among the drawbacks of capitalism is:
Possibility of a monopoly - Companies having monopolistic power (occurs when one person or company is the sole supplier of a given good) may abuse their position by imposing higher pricing.
Inequality - The foundation of a capitalist society is the ability to transfer wealth to succeeding generations. Inequality and social division result if a small number of people control all the wealth, and that wealth is then passed down to the same groups of people.
Pros of socialism
Reduction of relative poverty.
Diminishing marginal utility of income.
Cons of socialism
Lack of incentives.
Government failure
Learn more about capitalism on:
https://brainly.com/question/25879591
#SPJ1
Answer:Socialism and Capitalism are the two opposing government structures and economic systems put to use in developed countries currently. Socialism and Capitalism have had huge roles in the history of economic growth and economic disaster, and are still playing these major roles today in modern society. A capitalist economy is based around a free market where the government has a limited role in means of production, and main function is to keep law and order. In a capitalist society the limited role of government means production is left up to consumer choice to create competition by creating demand for certain products and regulating prices and services that way. Socialism and Capitalism majorly differ by the roles the government has in the economy. Capitalism has a government with limited roles and affords consumer choice, and overall economic growth. One of the chief complaints with Capitalism is it's tendency to allow income inequality and the increased separation of social classes. In Socialism the means of production are completely controlled by the central government and it claims to advocate for equal opportunities for everyone.
One of the chief complaints with Capitalism is it's tendency to allow income inequality and the increased separation of social classes, but even with this complaint Capitalism has decreased poverty greatly," According to Norberg, 200 years ago, at the birth of capitalism, there were only about 60 million people in the world who were not living in extreme poverty. Today there are more than 6.5 billion people who are not living in poverty" This is thanks to Capitalism. One of the main complaints about socialism is the massive provision for social services that in turn require massive taxes. The abundant social services such as "free health care" are appealing but as with most government functions the actual services rendered to the public are at best in inefficient and at worst non functioning. Socialist like to say socialism is yet to fail because it has not been tried yet. But truthfully, socialism has failed in every country its been tried in, to the Soviet Unions beginning a century ago to three modern countries that had tried but in the final analysis spurned socialism. And here's a list of the rest of the countries that gave socialism a try and it ultimately failed - Israel, India, and the United Kingdom.
Although no system of government is truly efficient, Overall I believe that Capitalism has definitively shown it's ability to raise more people out of poverty because it works great in practice and Socialism has failed every where its been tried because it works horribly in practice.
Explanation: This is my own essay, It got me 100%. Please try to reword it.
As a result of the Black Death in weastern europe
Much of what we know about the world of southern slaves comes from interviews with former slaves conducted in the __________.
Much of what we know about the world of southern slaves comes from interviews with former slaves conducted in the 1930's.
Who were slaves?
It is crucial to keep in mind that while some slaves worked on sizable cotton farms, others engaged in other forms of agriculture, such as tobacco, corn, hemp (used to make rope), and animals. In Southern cities, a large number of individuals had jobs in a variety of skilled trades as well as as common laborers.
Slaves were treated as prized possessions simply because they were black. To keep them as property, violence—either actual or threatened—was used. People of both races coexisted within these boundaries, and they engaged in a variety of interactions.
To learn more about slaves click the given link
https://brainly.com/question/9374853
#SPJ4
What is word world 2
Answer:
World War 2 or World War II was the second global war, involving all of the great powers of the world.
Explanation:
It lasted from 1939 - 1945. There were 2 sides; the Allies (led by the UK, Soviet Union, and US) and the Axis (led by Nazi Germany, Imperial (empire) Japan, and Italy)40,000,000 - 50,000,000 deaths occurred It was triggered by Hitler's invasion of Poland, and the Holocaust, where millions of Jewish men, women and children were killed and sent to labour camps. Nazi's were anti-semeticAdolf Hitler led Nazi Germany.In what different ways did korea, vietnam, japan, and northern nomads experience and respond to chinese influence?
While Korea, Vietnam, and Japan all regarded Chinese society and culture, they preferred to maintain their own distinct civilizations with sporadic contact with Chinese culture, unlike the nomadic people.
What is the East Asian cultural sphere?The Sinosphere, the Sinic globe, the Sinitic world, the Chinese cultural sphere, and the Chinese character sphere are other names for the East Asian cultural sphere, which includes a number of East Asian and Southeast Asian nations that were historically impacted by Chinese culture. Consensus among academics holds that Greater China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam comprise the East Asian cultural sphere.
What characteristics of Chinese culture-specific cultural practices did Korea, Vietnam, and Japan develop?While actively taking part in the tribute system, both Korea and Vietnam attained political independence. Although Japan was never subjugated by the Chinese, it did take part in the tribute system for a period of its history.
To know more about East Asia, visit: https://brainly.com/question/19383494
#SPJ4
Why was sheet music such a popular/important medium in the later half of the 1800's?
The sheet music such a well known/significant medium in the later 50% of the 1800 as it was the main medium (through novice piano execution) that famous tunes could be promoted to American homes.
What is Sheet Music?Sheet music is a written by hand or printed type of musical documentation that utilizes musical images to show the pitches, rhythms, or harmonies of a tune or instrumental musical.
The utilization of the expression "sheet" is planned to separate composed or printed types of music from sound accounts (on vinyl record, tape, Cd), radio or Transmissions or recorded live exhibitions, which might catch film or video film of the presentation as well as the sound part.
In regular use, "sheet music" (or basically "music") can allude to the print distribution of business sheet music related to the arrival of another film, Program, record collection, or other unique or well known occasion which includes music.
Sheet music is the fundamental structure wherein Western traditional music is recorded with the goal that it very well may be learned and performed by solo vocalists or instrumentalists or musical groups.
Therefore Sheet music from the twentieth and 21st century regularly demonstrates the title of the tune on a cover sheet.
Learn more about Sheet music here:
brainly.com/question/20216962
#SPJ4
what Christian areas were outside of the roman empire in 476?
Answer:
By the end of the first century, Christianity had already spread to Armenia, Greece, and Syria,
Did growing corn happen in 1492 in north America
a. A farmer growing corn in North America
About 4,000 years ago, according to archaeologists, maize first appeared in the Southwest of the United States. It is estimated that it first arrived in the Northeastern United States around 2,100 years ago.
Indians in North America cultivated corn?Most likely, Native Americans crossed high-yielding plants to create hybrids and developed the first corn from wild grasses. Three Lenape corn kinds are seen to the right: white flour corn, Grandmother corn, and Delaware "black" (or blue) corn. Small ears with 8 or 10 rows were typical of older types of corn.
Corn arrived in North America in what way?Around 4,000 years ago, maize [corn] was originally brought into the southwest United States from Mexico by highland routes along the Sierra Madre Mountains. It initially appeared in Arizona or New Mexico in that general area.
Learn more about Corn: https://brainly.com/question/10914312
#SPJ9
The system of government used by the iroquois native americans and the league of the iroquois was the inspiration for our government by providing an example of a(n)?
The system of government used by the Iroquois native Americans and the league of the Iroquois was the inspiration for our government by providing an example a two-level government, each with its own specified powers.
What is system of government ?The system of government guides to the governance arrangements that allocate powers between the director and legislative. The quest for the most acceptable system of government concerns an assessment of the relative merits of each system so as to achieve the overarching goals of a particular community.
What are the 5 different systems of government?
This lesson will discuss and distinguish between the five main forms of power, or government, employed in past and present societies: monarchy, democracy, oligarchy, dictatorship, and dictatorship.
To learn more about system of government, refer
https://brainly.com/question/844124
#SPJ4
Complete Question is,
a. a written Constitution.
b. Electoral College system to elect government officials.
c. a two-level government, each with its own specified powers.
d. three-branch government, with checks and balances.
Which of the following best sums up the purpose of the New England colonies?
O Religious Freedom
O Cash Crops
O Defeating the Spanish
O Trading cities
Answer:
The answer is
O Religious Freedom
Explanation:
Why did fewer farmers grow grain that was needed for subsistence?
Answer:
Due to the rugged and mountainous terrain, most New England farmers only grow enough food to meet their families' basic needs and a little for barter. Additionally, the lengthy winters reduced the time available for planting and harvesting.
Explanation:
This is just my own opinion. Of course, you are free to alter it to your words and avoid plagiarism.
Very confused i need help finding the continents and countries for EACh
Number allocated is the number on the sheet.
3. Turkey, Asia
6. Iran, Asia
7. Southern India, Asia
8. India, Asia
9. Bangladesh, Asia
10. Egypt, Africa
11. China, Asia
12. Israel, Asia
13. Lebanon, Asia
14. Pakistan, Asia
15. Japan, Asia
How and why did the emergence of Hindu and Buddhist states in South Asia and Southeast Asia demonstrate continuity, innovation, and reactions to the diversity of the societies they governed?
Southeast Asian civilizations were heavily influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism, which also made a significant contribution to the region's establishment of a written legacy.
There may have been a settlement of Indian traders around the start of the Common Era, who also brought Buddhist and Brahman monks. Rulers who adopted Buddhism or Hinduism were patrons of these religious figures. Borneo, where Sanskrit writings from the fourth century attest to Brahmans performing Vedic sacrifices at the command of local chiefs, provides the earliest physical evidence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia.
Vietnam had an Indianized empire two centuries earlier, according to Chinese histories. Shaivism was the primary Hinduism transferred to Southeast Asia, while some Vaishnavism was also practiced there. Tantrism, both Buddhist and Hindu, began to spread throughout the area later, starting in the ninth century.
Learn more about Hinduism here
https://brainly.com/question/1539521
#SPJ9
How did the heliocentric model explain planetary motions and brightness variations?
The heliocentric model explains that the Earth and other planets go around the Sun, meaning at certain times, the Earth is closer or farther away from each planet. This accounts for the apparent planetary retrograde motion and brightness variations.
The word "Helios" in Greek means "sun." Heliocentric means that the sun is at the center. A heliocentric system is one in which the planets revolve around a fixed sun. Thus all the planets all revolve around the sun.
The explanation for retrograde motion in a heliocentric model is that retrograde occurs roughly when a faster moving planet catches up to and passes a slower moving planet.
To know more about heliocentric model here
https://brainly.com/question/19757858
#SPJ4
How do we know about the Indus Valley people of ancient india
Answer: The Indus Valley lay forgotten and undiscovered for thousands of years. In 1826, a British traveller in India called Charles Masson came across some mysterious brick mounds. He thought they looked like old castles, but didn't know who built them.
The two best-known excavated cities of this culture are Harappa and Mohenjo-daro (located in modern-day Pakistan), both of which are thought to have once had populations of between 40,000-50,000 people, which is stunning when one realizes that most ancient cities had on average 10,000 people living in them
Explanation:
Longitude: measures distances E & W and are also called
…??
Longitude, also called meridians, are imaginary lines that divide the Earth. They run north to south from pole to pole, but they measure the distance east or west. Longitude is measured in degrees, minutes, and seconds.
Meridian, imaginary north–south line on earth's surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude. The fortieth meridian, for instance, has a longitude of forty° E or 40° W. See range and longitude.
What are meridians in body?
The most effective definition is that a meridian is an lively dual carriageway in the human frame. Meridians allow for the waft of strength, referred to as Qi (suggested “chee”), to circulate during the body. Meridians exist in corresponding pairs and every meridian has multiple acupuncture factors alongside the pathway.
What are the 12 primary meridians?
The 12 important meridians are composed of five Yin meridians: coronary heart, Spleen, Lungs, Kidneys, Liver; five Yang meridians: Small intestines, stomach, big intestine, Urinary bladder, Gallbladder; the Pericardium meridian, and the San Jiao meridian. We communicate approximately the characteristics of each of these in more element beneath.
In which are the meridians?
They're located in every arm and leg, have yin-yang properties, and are connected to a particular Zang-fu organ. There are six yin meridians that are positioned inside the inner region of the fingers, legs, chest, and torso. The six yang meridians are placed on the outer place of the arms, legs, head, and torso.
Learn more about meridian here :- https://brainly.com/question/13149653
#SPJ9
12. Which of the following best describes the main view on slavery of the pre-Civil War Republican
Party?
a. they opposed to Lincoln and his hostile actions towards the South
b. they wanted to remove slavery in the Southern states in which it already existed
c.they promoted the right to own slaves due to Constitutional protection of private property
d. they wanted to stop slavery's expansion in to the American West
During the 2016 san bernardino terrorist attack investigation, apple ceo timothy cook refused to cooperate and override the iphone's security features at the fbi's request because he?
During the 2016 ,San Bernardino terrorist attack investigation, apple CEO timothy cook refused to cooperate and override the Iphone's security features at the FBI's request because he wanted to maintain a balance between maintaining national security and protecting user privacy.
Data Protection and PrivacyAlthough the terms "data protection" and "data privacy" are sometimes used synonymously, there is a significant distinction between the two. While data protection offers the tools and regulations to actually limit access to the data, data privacy specifies who has access to the data. Companies are required to take steps to protect sensitive user data, and compliance requirements help to ensure that users' privacy requests are honored by businesses.
Personal health information (PHI) and personally identifiable information (PII) are normally subject to data protection and privacy laws (PII). It is essential to the development, management, and finances of businesses. Companies can better comply with regulatory standards and avoid reputational harm and data breaches by securing their data.
To learn more about ' Data Privacy', visit: https://brainly.com/question/27785387
#SPJ4
Explain how and why various European colonies developed and expanded from 1607 to 1754.
Explain the significance of Sunni and Shia
Answer:
The sunni - The Sunnis recognize the first four caliphs as the Prophet Muhammad's rightful successors, whereas the Shiʿah believe that Muslim leadership belonged to Muhammad's son-in-law, ʿAlī, and his descendants alone.
Shia - In early Islamic history, the Shia were a movement - literally "Shiat Ali" or the "Party of Ali". They claimed that Ali was the rightful successor to the Prophet Muhammad as leader (imam) of the Muslim community following his death in 632.
Difference between nomads and hunter-gatherers of ancient times
Answer:
Nomads were people who moved to find food. Nomads often lacked fixed permanent dwellings and, instead, "followed the food." Hunter-gatherers, though, hunted wild animals and gathered food sources from the wild. They did not necessarily move to find food sources.
Explanation:
Answer:
Nomads were people who moved to find food. Nomads often lacked fixed permanent dwellings and, instead, "followed the food." Hunter-gatherers, though, hunted wild animals and gathered food sources from the wild. They did not necessarily move to find food sources.
Explanation:
How did the pursuit and diffusion of knowledge change in the twentieth century? What have been the effects of the communications revolutions?
Knowledge and education were pursued on a wide scale, they were all about studying at University.
What were the effects of the communication revolution?The American communication revolution went through a number of stages before arriving at its current level. An important component that would lead to the realization of the transcontinental dream was the revolution in transportation and communication. As an illustration, from 1800 to 1860, there were 28498 more post offices than there were in 1800. In order to access new offices, numerous roads were built. The road network grew from 20,817 to 240,594 miles between 1800 and 1860 as a result. A significant factor in the development of the transportation system was the postal. Western immigrants communicated with their eastern counterparts via the postal system.
To know more about the pursuit of knowledge visit:-https://brainly.com/question/26120222
#SPJ4