Suppose separate gene knockouts do not produce any phenotypic effects but combining the two gene knockouts in one organism shows a difference in phenotype. what is the most likely explanation?

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Answer 1

The most likely explanation for this circumstance is Gene redundancy.

What is Gene knockout?

Gene knockout may be defined as a type of genetic technique through which a specific gene from living organisms is eliminated or removed. Apart from this, the function of a specific gene is also terminated with this technique.

Gene redundancy may be characterized as an instance through which two or more genes perform an identical function and the inactivation of either one of them has little or no effect on the biological phenotype or pathway.

Therefore, gene redundancy is the most likely explanation for the given circumstance.

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Related Questions

When planning discharge teaching for a client who had coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) surgery using a vein graft, which information will the nurse include?

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The teaching the nurse should include while planning the discharge of a patient who had coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery using a vein graft is that: the patient avoids lifting heavy objects beyond 2 kg approximately and should report to the doctor when any redness or swelling is observed at the incision site.

CABG surgery is performed to treat the patients suffering from coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is the narrowing of the artery due to some depositions. One possible treatment includes the replacement of the blocked artery portion with a healthy one. Now non-invasive techniques to treat the disease have been discovered.

Vein graft is a the portion of a vein that is cut and removed from one part of the body and placed and attached to another part of the body.

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In plant cells, the central vacuole may contain _________________________. select all that apply.

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n  plants cells ,the central vacuole contains salts , minerals , nutrients, proteins, pigments .

What are the functions of vacuole?

Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles that can be found in both animals and plants. In a way, they're specialized lysosomes. That is to say that their function is really to handle waste products, and by handle, mean take in waste products and also get rid of waste products.

Central vacuole stores salts, minerals, nutrients, proteins , pigments ,helps in plant growth and plays an important role for the plant .

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You have a culture of bacteria that you suspect is either staphylococcus aureus or streptococcus pyogenes. is there any morphological difference between the two?

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Yes. Staphylococcus aureus differs from Staphylococcus pyogenes because it grows in clusters, whereas Chain-like  growth.

Although all infections have the potential to be dangerous, Staphylococcus is associated in the microbiological literature. Staphylococcus aureus tends to cause more widespread illness, such as the development of abscesses and purulent discharge. Between erysipelas to necrotizing fasciitis, Staphylococcus pyogenes has been associated to a wide range of illnesses.

In order to distinguish between staphylococci that are catalase positive and catalase negative, the catalase test is crucial. Agar slants or broth cultures are flooded with several drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide to conduct the test. Cultures that have catalase immediately bubble. Gram-positive cocci include streptococci and staphylococci. Streptococci develop in chains, whereas Staphylococci form clumps. Because Staphylococci may make catalase, they can be distinguished using the catalase test.

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The number of grams of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in foods and beverages determines its number of:_________

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The number of grams of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in foods and beverages determines its number of calories (i.e., consumed calories).

What do calories mean?

The term 'calories' makes reference to energy obtained by consuming foods, which contain different groups of macronutrients.

The three major groups of these macronutrients include carbohydrates, protein, and fat, which provide 4 calories per gram of carbohydrates or proteins, and 9 calories per gram of fats.

In conclusion, the number of grams of carbohydrates, protein, and fat in foods and beverages determines its number of calories (i.e., consumed calories).

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The half — life of nickel is 96 years. How much of a 30-gram sample is left after 270 years?

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The amount of the 30 gram-sample that will remain after 270 years is 6.61 grams

How to determine the number of half-lives

We'll begin by obtaining the number of half lives that has elapsed. This can be obtained as follow:

Half-life (t½) = 96 yearsTime (t) = 270 years Number of half-lives (n) =?

n = t / t½

n = 270 / 99

n = 2.8125

How to determine the amount remaining Original amount (N₀) = 30 gramsNumber of half-lives (n) = 2.8125Amount remaining (N) =?

The amount remaing can be obtained as follow:

N = N₀ / 2^n

N = 30 / 2^2.8125

N = 6.61 grams

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The invaginations of the mitochondria, which increase the surface area of the inner membrane, are called.

Answers

Answer:

Crista/Cristae

Explanation:

The name is from Latin.It gives the inner membrane it's wrinkled shape which provides huge space for chemical reactions to occur on.

Oxygen and carbon are:____.
a. rarer than almost all other elements
b. found only on worlds close to a star
c. the third and fourth most abundant elements in the universe

Answers

the option is C…….zzzzzzzzz

The biological carbon-based macromolecules play an important role in the health and survival of organisms. Each of these large structures have specific functions, however, some have similarities. Which of the following accurately describes the function of biological macromolecules?

Answers

The function of biological macromolecules is that it helps in the growth and in the reproductive processes which occur in cells.

What is a Biological macromolecule?

These are cellular components of the body and are usually organic whose main function is to ensure that an organism is in good health and shape thereby bolstering its chances of survival.

There are different types of biological macromolecules and they include the following below:

CarbohydrateProteinFats and oil etc.

Carbohydrate which is an example ensures that energy is made available to the cells so as to enable them perform their daily activities while protein helps in the growth and repair of worn out tissues.

Their existence ensures that organisms don't die out or go extinct which is why it is a very important component of the ecosystem.

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The large differences observed in genomic size among eukaryotes correspond primarily to differences in?

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Answer:

The large differences observed in genomic size among eukaryotes correspond primarily to differences in the amount of noncoding DNA

Explanation:

The whole collection of DNA and genetic information found in a given organism or cell makes up that organism's genome. For the majority of the time, when we think of genes, we consider those that produce proteins or those that are translated to mRNAs and then converted into proteins. But, genomes include much more than simply those that produce proteins.  There is big difference in size and content of prokaryotic and eukaryotes. One mRNA generates one protein inside a eukaryotic gene in some kind of a biochemical or signaling pathway; operon organization is not present. A eukaryotic gene's numerous exons can really be cleaved in various ways to produce several mRNAs & proteins from just a single gene.

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why you think rust forms on metal. Then read the lesson to learn the role of chemical reactions in living things.

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Answer: I think rust forms on metal because it is exposed to oxygen and which it begins to corrode.

Explanation:

With respect to ph, in order for cells to continue to effectively do their jobs, it is important that the cells are able to?

Answers

With respect to ph, in order for cells to continue to effectively do their jobs, it is important that the cell is able to maintain a neutral pH, around 7.

What is pH?A scale called pH is used in chemistry to describe how basic or acidic an aqueous solution is.Lower pH values are recorded for acidic solutions (solutions with greater H+ ion concentrations) than for basic or alkaline solutions.The collection of standard solutions whose pH has been defined by international agreement can be used to trace the pH scale.Using a concentration cell with transference, the potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured to get the primary pH standard values.With the use of a glass electrode, a pH metre, or a color-changing indicator, the pH of aqueous solutions may be determined.In chemistry, agronomy, medicine, water treatment, and many other fields, pH measurements are crucial.

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This component of blood plasma includes molecules that are important for body defense, osmotic balance, and lipid transport.

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Plasma proteins are a component of blood plasma that contain components necessary for lipid transport and body defense.

Which three lipid transport pathways are there?

The Lipid Transport Pathways. The body's three primary mechanisms for lipid production and transportation are as follows. These pathways include the reverse cholesterol transport pathway, the endogenous pathway, and the exogenous pathway. Water-insoluble lipids are transported throughout the body via lipoproteins. Different lipoprotein subtypes perform various functions. However, all have the same four fundamental building blocks: proteins, phospholipids, triglycerides, and cholesterol.

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CCC Cause and Effect What would happen to the probabilities of yellow and green seeds if one parent were homozygous recessive and the other were homozygous dominant?

Answers

Answer:

He proved that an organism inherits alleles ("factors") that control which traits are expressed and that these alleles could be dominant or recessive.

Hi can someone please help me with this!

Answers

3)

Experimental group - Those that received the placebo

Control group - Those that received surgery

Dependent variable - Kind of treatment for knee problem

4)

Experimental variable - Use of repellant

Independent variable - Use of repellant

Dependent variable - Deer population around the trees

Control - Trees without the tiger urine

Controlled variables - Specie of the deer, specie of tiger producing the urine.

What is an experiment?

We can see that in each case, the experiment is trying to establish a cause and effect relationship. This implies, does X lead to Y? Each experiment must have a dependent variable that changes and an independent variable that is manipulated.

3)

Experimental group - Those that received the placebo

Control group - Those that received surgery

Dependent variable - Kind of treatment for knee problem

4)

Experimental variable - Use of repellant

Independent variable - Use of repellant

Dependent variable - Deer population around the trees

Control - Trees without the tiger urine

Controlled variables - Specie of the deer, specie of tiger producing the urine.

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A long narrow fault at the base of the groove on the enamel surface of a tooth is called?

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A long narrow fault at the base of the groove on the enamel surface of a tooth is called a fissure. A fissure is a significant crack in a tooth's surface that often happens as a result of inadequate enamel adhesion between the surrounding dental lobes. It can have a dental sealant placed on it to reduce the possibility of cavities.

Standard microsampling methods make it difficult to assess the fluoride (F) distribution in the enamel bordering the occlusal fissures of human molars and premolars, despite the fact that these areas are particularly vulnerable to caries.

The varied outer layer qualities in sound fissure enamel are more likely the result of developmental processes than environmental causes.

Enamel is the word for the hard outer layer that covers teeth. As teeth erupt, a condition known as enamel hypoplasia manifests. The underlying causes might be environmental or hereditary.

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What is shown in the image?

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The Flagella are prolongation of the cell used to move on liquid environments.  Option A) prokaryote.

What are flagella?

The Flagella are mobile prolongation of the cell. They are organs used by bacteria and some eukaryotic cells to propel in a liquid environment. It is an organ with a motion function.

According to the attached definition and classification, we can assume the cell in the image is a lophotrichous bacteria. Option A) prokaryote.

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The view that human development is multi-directional, multi-contextual, multi-cultural, multidisciplinary, and plastic is known as?

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Baltes' lifespan perspective  that development is lifelong, multidimensional, multidirectional, plastic, contextual, and multidisciplinary.

Many disciplines are capable of make a contribution critical ideas that combine knowledge, which can also additionally in the end bring about the formation of a brand new and enriched expertise of improvement throughout the lifespan.

Baltes is regarding the truth that a complicated interaction of things impact improvement throughout the lifespan, such as biological, cognitive, and socioemotional changes. Baltes argues that a dynamic interplay of those elements is what affects an individual’s improvement.

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the two major approaches used in taxonomic classification of microorganisms that have been isolated and grown in pure culture are termed (click to select) and (click to select) .

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The two major approaches used in taxonomic classification of microorganisms that have been isolated and grown in pure culture are termed classical and molecular.

Taxonomic classification is the branch of science that divides and distributes all the living organisms into certain groups in a hierarchical order. Both living and extinct organisms have been classified into those groups, known as taxon. These are: Kingdom, Phylum/Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

The molecular approach of taxonomy help in establishing the relations between different organism. It helps in identifying the ancestors as well as evolutionary history of an organism. Various molecular techniques are used for this identification.

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Which is true about a neuron with a large diameter, myelinated axon as compared to a neuron with a small diameter, unmyelinated axon?

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The true statement about a neuron with a large diameter, myelinated axon is that it conducts faster impulses than the  small diameter, unmyelinated axon.

A neuron is the nerve cell that conducts signals from the brain to the whole body and vice versa. The structure of the nerve cell comprises of a cell body with the hair-like dendrites emerging from it. One side of the nerve cell has a long axon that ends at the axon terminal.

Myelinated axon is the one that that is covered by myelin sheath all along its length. The sheath is composed of proteins and lipids. The myelinated axon conducts faster signal because the impulses jump upon the sheath rather than covering the whole length of the axon.

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Political strife, war, and suffering in a country tend to ___________ the rate of psychological disorders in the country.

Answers

The correct answer for this question is Increase.

Strikers reported worse levels of mental health and higher levels of irritability, anxiety, and sadness compared to non-strikers. Higher levels of union activity during the strike were linked to increased psychological well-being among strikers.

One of the most significant effects of war is how it affects the mental health of civilians. According to general population studies, the incidence and prevalence of mental diseases have clearly increased. Men suffer less than women. Other vulnerable populations include the elderly, the disabled, and children. Prevalence rates are related to the severity of the trauma and the availability of both physical and emotional assistance. Cultural and religious coping mechanisms are frequently used in developing countries.

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People with difficulty seeing objects at a distance are said to have myopia. true false

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True. People with difficulty seeing objects at a distance are said to have myopia.

What is myopia?

Nearsightedness (myopia) is a common vision issue in which you can see items close to you well but objects farther away are indistinct. It happens when the shape of your eye causes light rays to bend (refract) wrongly, focusing images in front of your retina rather than on your retina.

Symptoms of nearsightedness may include:

Blurry vision when looking at faraway objectsThe necessity to squint or partially close one's eyelids in order to see clearlyEye strain causes headachesDifficulty seeing while driving, especially at night (night myopia)

A refractive error is what leads to nearsightedness. When your eye doesn't focus light properly, a refractive error happens. When you are nearsighted, your eye instead focuses light in front of your retina than onto it.

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The white blood cell that can vary most in size and shape on a wright-stained smear is?

Answers

The blood staining techniques were utilised to identify different types of circulating WBCs. Romanowsky-Giemsa, Pappenheim hematoxylin-eosin, and eosin methylene blue were the four that produced the best results.

What stains with Wright's stain?

Hematologic stain known as Wright's stain makes it easier to distinguish between different blood cell types. Traditionally, eosin (red) and methylene blue dyes have been used to create it. It is generally used to stain bone marrow aspirates, urine samples, and peripheral blood smears for light-microscopy examination.

The Romanowsky stain was modified by James Homer Wright, who developed the stain in 1902 and gave it his name. The stain is extensively used to do differential WBC counts and examine the morphology because it easily differentiates between blood cells.

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In the origin of cells, why was it important that complex molecules become enclosed in a lipid membrane?

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In the origin of cells, it was important that complex molecules become enclosed in a lipid membrane so that the complex molecules could be isolated from the environment and also to stop them from diffusing.

A cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane made of lipids and other compounds. The lipid membrane separates the interior of a cell from the exterior of the cell.

In the origin of cells, the presence of a cell membrane was important in order to form life. Without the cell membrane, all the complex molecules required for existence would not have been separated from the outside environment. Also, many of the molecules would have diffuses if a lipid membrane was not present around them.

A cell membrane made up of lipids was the most suitable choice because lipids are amphiphilic in nature.

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A pregnant trauma patient, which intervention is performed during the focused obstetric as:________

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During the focused obstetrical intervention, a perform cardiotocography is performed on a pregnant trauma patient.

What do you mean by obstetric?

A branch of medicine that specializes in the care of pregnant women and mothers-to-be as well as the treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system.

How are obstetric scans performed?

Obstetric ultrasonography employs sound waves to create images of the mother's uterus and ovaries as well as the baby (embryo or fetus) within a pregnant woman. It is the recommended approach for observing expectant mothers and their unborn children because it does not involve ionizing radiation and has no known negative effects

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Calculate Based on Figure 1-2, if you have 2 L of water, how many milliliters do you have?

Answers

Answer:

2 000ml

Explanation:

1 L of water is made up with 1000ml so we combine two 1000ml to make 2L which is 2000ml

How many chromosomes are there in a cell​

Answers

Answer:

Theres 46 chromosomes in a cell

Which organisms would likely be the most difficult to kill if you were you to can your own food? group of answer choices

Answers

Endospore would have been most difficult to kill while canning one's own food.

Endospores are the reproductive structures that attain a dormant state due to unfavorable structures. They have a thick, tough outer layer which cannot be destroyed easily. This is the reason why they can be the most difficult to kill.

Canning of food is a method of preservation of food. The food is stored in air-tight containers in order to store them for a longer period of time. These containers are heated properly so that all the microorganisms present are inactivated or killed.  Canning can be of two types: water bath canning and pressure canning.

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Which organisms would likely be the most difficult to kill if you were you to can your own food?

A. Streptococci

B. Endospores

C. Biofilms

D. Staphylococci

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People with sickle-cell trait:____.
a) are heterozygous for the sickle-cell allele.
b) are usually healthy.
c) have increased resistance to malaria.
d) produce normal and abnormal hemoglobin.

Answers

The answer is all of the above.

What is sickle-cell trait?

Red blood cells with sickle cell disease are bent rather than spherical because it is an inherited blood ailment. Small blood vessels are blocked by these curved red blood cells. Organ damage and suffering may result from improper blood flow.

Option e (all of the above) is the correct choice.

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How did settlement house workers address the prominent role class differences played in the american economic system?

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The settlement house workers address the prominent role class differences played in the American economic system because "they initiated and provided the clients with career counselling which helped them to move into the middle and upper classes".

The employees of the settlement houses created neighborhood centers and provided services like daycare, adult education, counselling, intercultural exchanges, as well as citizenship training.

For fighting against racial discrimination they used legal system. They focused partially on local level by focusing on political efforts. They lobbied congress to address the distribution of  US resources at the national level.

such that this is how house workers addressed the prominent role class differences played in the American economic system.

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What major cities are located near the San Andreas Fault?

Answers

Hey! Here is the pictures of the cities that are near the fault!

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The midpoint of KL is (7,3). One endpoint is K (4,1), what is the coordinate for theother endpoint L? How many electron bonds are shared between tewo carbon atoms when they are joined by a double bond? Centre of rotation square Choose one of the following articles to read. Then you will summarize the article in 3-5 sentences and give a 2-3 sentence reflection on your personal thoughts on the article. Your answer must be in complete sentences and use proper sentence structure. Your answers must contain the listed terms and use them in the correct context. CAPITALIZZE the listed term within your answer. Label your answer the with question # you choose.Do Astronauts need sunscreen in space?Be sure to use the following terms in your summary: ultraviolet radiation, electromagnetic waves, wavelengthWhy is the color blue so rare in nature?Be sure to use the following terms in your summary: waves, visible light, wavelengthsExplain the difference between radiation and radioactivityBe sure to use the following terms in your summary: electron, wave, electromagnetic radiation 1. If John can walk with a speed of 4 meters per second. How far will John walk if he walks for 1 hour and 30 minutes. In the stomach, food processing continues and secreations from stomach glands aid the initial digestion of? i need help asap please The nurse is performing a neurovascular assessment of a client's injured extremity. which would the nurse report? Find the greatest common factor for each list of numbers 12,18,26,32 Exercise 2 Draw one line under the direct object. Draw two lines under the object complement. Other club members call me silly. A map titled Spread of Hinduism. A key shows Expansion routes with a red arrow. The Himalaya Mountains are along the border between India and China. Beginning near the eastern coast of India, arrows point southeast to Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Java, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Cambodia, and Myanmar (Burma).What parts of the world did Hinduism spread to from India?Hinduism spread north into China.Hinduism spread west into countries in the Middle East.Hinduism spread to other countries in Southeast Asia.Hinduism spread within India but not beyond its borders. A body is projected vertically upwards with a speed 100 m/s from the ground then distance it covers in its last second of its upward journey in meters is Suppose there is an increase in the price of wood. We would expect the supply curve for pencils to. Does 10x = 2.5x have one solution, no solutions, or infinite solutions, and why? Why werent residents of South Carolina upset when part of their claimed land was granted to form Georgia? How does an idea enhance the consumers creative experience The patient has had cevimeline (evoxac) prescribed. what would be an appropriate dosing schedule for the nurse to administer this drug? According to scholars who study intercultural communication, ______ is the cultural dimension with the greatest impact. To say that government intervenes in the economy to promote equality is to say that government is aiming to. _____ ball joints allow the control arm to move up and down with suspension deflection, also let the wheel and steering knuckle assembly