The smooth ER creates lipids and detoxifies the cell.
What is Smooth endoplasmic reticulum?Plant and animal cells include the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, also known as the smooth ER. A cell subunit having a specific function is called an organelle.
The smooth ER's primary job is to produce cellular goods including hormones and lipids. Additionally, it disperses those products across the cell and throughout the organism.
The smooth ER also controls calcium ion release, processes toxins, and releases calcium ions. To distinguish it from rough ER, which possesses ribosomes for protein synthesis on its surface, it is referred to as "smooth."
Therefore, The smooth ER creates lipids and detoxifies the cell.
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dr. doofenshmirtz conducts a study in which he compares people with the disease, summer fever, with their biological relatives. if summer fever is completely determined by genes, on average, what percentage of the identical twins of people with summer fever should also have summer fever?
About 100% of identical twins of people with summer fever should also have summer fever if the disease is completely determined by genes.
Identical twins, also known as monozygotic twins, are formed from a single fertilized egg that splits into two embryos. This means that they have virtually the same genetic material and are therefore highly likely to share the same traits and disorders, including genetic diseases such as summer fever.
If summer fever is completely determined by genes, then it is expected that both identical twins will have the disease. It's important to note that while genetics plays a significant role in determining traits and disorders, it's not the only factor, and the presence or absence of summer fever in identical twins can also be influenced by environmental factors.
The theoretical ideal of 100% concordance for a disease or trait between identical twins does not always occur in real life. In reality, even among identical twins, there may be other genetic and environmental factors that influence the expression of a particular trait or disorder.
So the actual percentage of identical twins who both have a disease like summer fever could be lower than 100%.
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what gas is produced by the link reaction and the krebs cycle?
The link reaction and the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, are key steps in cellular respiration. Both of these metabolic pathways occur in the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells and are part of the aerobic respiration process.
The link reaction produces carbon dioxide (CO2) as a waste product, as well as water and a small amount of ATP. This reaction is also known as glycolysis and it is the first step in the conversion of glucose into usable energy. The Krebs cycle, on the other hand, continues the process of energy production by further oxidizing the products of glycolysis to generate more ATP and carbon dioxide. Like the link reaction, the Krebs cycle produces CO2 as a waste product, which is expelled from the cell.
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Which is the best definition of adaptive radiation?
a. An adaptive radiation occurs when a novel trait evolves that makes new ecological opportunities available
b. An adaptive radiation is a star phylogeny
c. An adaptive radiation always occurs as a series of rapid speciation events
d. An adaptive radiation occurs when a single lineage produces many ecologically diverse descendant species in a relatively short period of time
An adaptive radiation occurs when a single lineage produces many ecologically diverse descendant species in a relatively short period of time is the best definition of adaptive radiation.
A rapid growth in the number of species sharing a common ancestor that is characterized by high ecological and morphological variety is known as adaptive radiation. It is driven by organisms' ability to adapt to novel ecological situations. Adaptive radiation, according to Simpson [SIM 44], may not always be applicable at the scale of the species but may instead be applicable at a higher taxonomic level (major groups of organisms may also appear by adaptive radiation). Adaptive radiation is the cause of the Galapagos finch variety that was previously explored. It could even be said that their instance is the most well-known and typical adaptive radiation case ever investigated. Their beaks have altered in size and form over the course of evolution, making them more suitable for various tasks. Some species primarily consume creatures (such insects), while others prefer seeds or plants. Some species forage in trees while others prefer the ground. The variety of settings and food choices, in the end, are what drove the quick differentiation of these finch species. The wide ecological (their diets differ) and morphological (the size and shape of their beaks differ) variation that all of these species exhibit today is due to their common ancestor.
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Process in which sugar is oxidized to pyruvic acid?
A. Glycolysis
B. Kreb cycle
C. ETC
The correct answer is option A: Glycolysis.
Glycolysis is an essential metabolic pathway in which glucose is broken down, releasing energy in the form of ATP. The process begins with phosphorylation of glucose by hexokinase, resulting in the formation of glucose-6-phosphate. This molecule is then split into two three-carbon molecules known as glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate.
These molecules are further oxidized by the enzymes phosphoglycerate kinase and phosphoglycerate mutase, leading to the formation of two molecules of pyruvate.
The overall result of glycolysis is the production of two molecules of pyruvate, four molecules of ATP, and two molecules of NADH. These molecules are then used to power other biochemical reactions or generate more ATP molecules via the electron transport chain.
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I am sure how to identify this and please help me delete a post in brainly ASAP!
Answer: Unfortunately you cannot delete posts in Brainly.
Explanation: However, I'm sure that posts do get deleted if they are inappropriate.
located on the posterior side of the distal end of the humerus superior to the trochlea and articulates with the olecranon process of the ulna is called
Olecranon fossa is located on the posterior side of the distal end of the humerus and superior to the trochlea and happens to articulate with the olecranon process of the ulna.
The olecranon fossa is basically a deep triangle shaped depression present on the posterior side of the humerus and superior to the trochlea. It also happens tp provide space for the olecranon of the ulna when there is an extension of the forearm and that is where it gets its name.
The olecranon fossa is found to be located on the posterior side of the distal humerus. The joint capsule which is present in the elbow happens to attach to the humerus just proximal to the olecranon fossa. The olecranon fossa is found in a number of mammals, including dogs.
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a cell in prophase i has a diploid number (2n) of 36. at the end of meiosis ii, how many sets of chromosomes will each gamete have?
In a typical diploid cell, meiosis reduces the number of chromosomes to half. Consequently, if a cell contains 36 chromosomes before meiosis The four cells that are created during meiosis will each have 18 chromosomes.
With 30 chromosomes, each daughter cell will have 30. At the conclusion of meiosis I, each gamete in an organism with 36 chromosomes comprises 18 chromosomes, or 36 chromatids. The chromosomes duplicate prior to meiosis to produce 36 chromosomes, or 72 chromatids.
Each gamete cell has 23 chromosomes after meiosis II, when each parent cell is divided into two gametes. Each gamete is still haploid at this stage. The cell will possess only half of the real chromosomal 23 chromosomes at the conclusion of meiosis II.
sets of chromosomes = 36/2
= 18 chromosomes
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a bacterium that only possesses the ability to ferment obtains energy
A bacterium that only possesses the ability to ferment obtains energy by the process of the fermentation into the energy without the use of the oxygen.
Fermentation is a metabolic process that converts organic motes, similar as carbohydrates, into energy without the use of oxygen. This is in discrepancy to respiration, which relies on oxygen to produce energy. Bacteria that are able of stirring gain energy from the breakdown of carbohydrates,
Similar as glucose, into lower motes, similar as lactic acid or ethanol. During Fermentation, the bacteria use their enzymes to break down the carbohydrates into simpler motes and release energy in the form of ATP. The bacteria don't produce oxygen as a derivate, but rather produce waste products similar as lactic acid.
The question is incomplete the complete question is:
A bacterium that only possesses the ability to ferment obtains energy from ?
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according to the tree you just built, what is the first trait that helped aquatic species evolve into creatures that live on land?
The emergence of lungs or a similar respiratory apparatus that allowed aquatic organisms to breathe air rather than depending on gills.
What is the difference between lungs and gills?
Animals use their gills and their lungs, two distinct organs, to take oxygen from the air or water they breathe.
Mammals, birds, and certain reptiles need a pair of organs called lungs, which are situated in the chest, to take oxygen out of the surrounding air. They feature a lot of surface area and an air sac system that makes gas exchange effective.
Fish, amphibians, and some aquatic animals all have specialized organs called gills. By passing the water through the gill filaments, they filter the oxygen out of the water. The animal can take in a lot of oxygen from the water thanks to the enormous surface area of its gill filaments.
Both lungs and gills are used to draw oxygen into the body.
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Which enzyme joins fragments of dna into a continuous strand?
A DNA ligase enzyme is a DNA-joining enzyme. Ligase can join two sections of DNA with matching ends to generate a single, unbroken molecule of DNA.
Once the fragments are formed, DNA ligase joins them together to form a single, continuous strand. The replication process is referred to as "semi-discontinuous" because one of the new strands is generated constantly while the other is not.
A separate enzyme, DNA ligase, joins the last deoxyribonucleotide, which requires one ATP to attach the Okazaki fragment to the developing lagging strand.
The third phase of DNA replication is carried out by an enzyme called DNA ligase, which joins the sugar-phosphate backbones of nearby Okazaki fragments with phosphodiester linkages.
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a blood sample is left on a phlebotomy tray for 4 hours before it is delivered to the laboratory. which group of tests could still be acceptable for analysis?
The correct option is B ; Auric acid, BUN, creatinine , The most dangerous mistake is failing to correctly identify the patient. Even if everything else is done flawlessly, the end outcome will not apply to the patient who was mistakenly assumed to be the source.
The evacuated tube system is the most often utilized method of specimen collection.
Before collecting specimens, the phlebotomist should prioritize the requisitions and review them to ensure that all necessary equipment is on the blood-collection tray or cart before traveling to the patient's room.
Statistical tests are an essential component of data analysis. They assist us in comprehending the facts and drawing conclusions about the population. They are used to investigate variable relationships and to test hypotheses.
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Full Question ;
A blood sample is left on a phlebotomy tray for four hours before it is delivered to the laboratory. Which group of tests could still be performed?
A)glucose, Na, K, Cl, PCO2
B)uric acid, BUN, creatinine
C) total and direct bilirubin
D)CK, ALT, ALP, ACP
what is the most energy dense of all macronutrients and is the major form of stored energy for the body?
Although they provide energy slowly, fats are the most energy-efficient type of diet. The body receives around 9 calories per gram of fat, more than twice as many as it receives from proteins or carbohydrates. As a result of lipids' high energy efficiency, the body stores any extra energy as fat.
In the domains of nutrition, biology, and chemistry, fat is commonly described as any ester of fatty acids, or a combination of such compounds, most frequently those that occur in living organisms or in food. The main constituents of vegetable oils and fatty tissue in animals are triglycerides, or triple esters of glycerol. The word is frequently used to exclude oils and exclusively refer to these triglycerides. The term can also be used more generally to describe any carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen-based chemical that is significant to biology and is soluble in non-polar solvents but insoluble in water.
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enzymes lower the activation energy required for a reaction without altering the cellular _______________, which would harm the cell.
Group of answer choices:
a. Oxidants
b. Temperature
c. CO2
d. Triglycerides
Enzymes decrease the activation energy needed for a reaction without changing the cellular temperature, enhancing metabolic function and defending the cell from damage.
What are enzymes?Proteins called enzymes are essential for cells to operate properly. They function as biological catalysts, accelerating cellular chemical reactions without being changed or depleted in the process.
Proteins called enzymes catalyse chemical reactions in cells. By reducing the activation energy required for a reaction to happen, they enable the reaction to happen more quickly and readily. This improves the efficiency with which the cell performs its metabolic tasks and aids in the maintenance of a steady internal environment.
A considerable rise in cellular temperature could be harmful to the cell. This is because variations in temperature can upset the delicate balance of chemical reactions in cells, which are made to function within a specific temperature range. Enzymes aid in controlling reaction speed, but they do not affect cellular temperature, aiding in the protection of the cell from damage.
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produces and secretes releasing and inhibiting hormones are the functions of?
The production and secretion of releasing and inhibiting hormones are the functions of the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, located in the endocrine system of the body.
The brain's hypothalamus, a tiny area, is responsible for managing the endocrine system. It creates releasing hormones that encourage the pituitary gland to secrete more hormones.
Growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, adrenocorticotropin hormone, and prolactin are among the hormones that are produced and secreted by the pituitary gland, also referred to as the "master gland," a small gland that is situated at the base of the brain.
Released hormones from the hypothalamus drive the pituitary gland's production of hormones, whereas inhibited hormones from the hypothalamus prevent the pituitary gland from releasing hormones.
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What does the graph show?
The S and P waves travel the same distance through Earth’s crust in the same amount of time.
The P wave travels through Earth’s crust more quickly than the S wave travels.
It takes the P wave 18 minutes to travel 6,000 km through Earth’s crust.
It takes the S wave 11 minutes to travel 8,000 km through Earth’s crust.
The graph shows that the P wave travels through Earth’s crust more quickly than the S wave travels and is therefore denoted as option B.
What is a Graph?This is referred to as a pictorial representation or a diagram that represents data or values in an organized manner.
From the graph given below, we can deduce that it takes lesser time for the P wave to get to the same distance when compared with the S wave which means that it travels faster than it and is therefore the reason why option B was chosen as the correct choice.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
answer
the genetic foundation of a particular phenotype that includes contributions of dna from both parents is called___
An individual who is homozygous obtains the same alleles for a particular gene from both parents.
When both of the parent-contributed genes require the same allele, what is it known as?Every gene in an organism has one allele, which is inherited from each of the organism's parents. When both parents pass on the same allele of a gene, the resultant child is said to be homozygous (homo means "same") for that allele.
What phrase describes an organism's inherited genetic make-up?The genetic make-up of a particular organism is known as its agenotype. The term genotype is used by biologists to distinguish between an organism's phenotype, which comprises of its observable traits, and its genotype.
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where does the cell spend the least amount of time?
During cell division, the cell spends the least amount of time in the M-phase of the cell cycle.
During the cell cycle, a cell spends the maximum amount of time in the interphase as it undergoes preparations there in order to divide. There is basically the synthesis of cellular contents in the G1 phase, DNA replication takes place in the S phase and overall cell growth takes place in the G2 phase.
Cell spends a very less amount of time in the M phase of the cell cycle. For example, in the 24 hour duration of human cell cycle, a particular cell spends more than 95% of its time in the interphase itself. The M phase or the mitotic phase only lasts for about an hour.
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the basement membrane surrounding a client's foot wound remains intact,a fact that bodes well for the wound healing process. which is responsible for the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibres
Fibroblasts are responsible for the synthesis of collagen and elastic fibers.
What are Fibroblasts?
The major function of connective tissue is to bind and support the body's organs and overall structure. Cells and extracellular matrix, which include fibers and ground material, make up its structure.
The most numerous cells in both types of connective tissue are often fibroblasts. They are in charge of producing collagen and extracellular matrix. They can be seen as flattened, fusiform, or spindle-shaped cells that are located adjacent to the collagen fibers. They have pronounced nucleoli and big euchromatic nuclei. When they multiply and create a fibrous matrix throughout the wound repair and healing process, fibroblasts become exceedingly active. During wound contraction, specialized fibroblasts called myofibroblasts also manifest. Actin filaments and dense bodies are features that identify myofibroblasts.
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in generation 2, there are only two more child-producing individuals in the asexual population than there are in the sexual population. if the same twofold difference in reproductive rates were continued, how many more child-producing individuals would there be in the asexual compared to the sexual population of generation 5?
In generation 2, there are just two extra people who can reproduce than there are in the sexual population. Meiosis II, the second division, is comparable to mitosis.
How many more asexual people would there be in the population in generation five if the same two-fold disparity persisted? 240 more would be present. The parental cell and the two daughter cells are identical to one another.
A chromatid is shown by each rod, and following DNA replication, two sister chromatids are united at their centromeres. Meiosis is a two-stage process in which the number of cells doubles but the number of chromosomes does not. Meiosis I is the initial division. As a result, each cell has half as many chromosomes.
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Initial attachment of microorganisms often involves?
Initial attachment of microorganisms often involves adhesion to surfaces or host cells.
Adhesion is typically accomplished by particular interactions between microbe cell surface components and corresponding receptors on surfaces or host cells. Proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are examples of the cell surface components involved in adhesion, and the receptors on host cells may be particular proteins or glycoproteins.
The kind of microorganism, the surface or host cell, and environmental circumstances all have an impact on adhesion. Microorganisms can bind to and release from surfaces or host cells during the dynamic process of adhesion.
Adhesion is crucial for a number of reasons. It gives microorganisms a way to attach themselves to surfaces or host cells, which is essential for their survival and growth.
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what are the health benefits of fried rice
Answer:
Contains Powerful Antioxidant: Many types of vegetables like carrots and capsicum are also used in it, having the right amount of antioxidants and helping the body fight against many harmful bacteria. ...
Muscle Formation: Fried rice is recommended to consume for muscle formation.
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Plants grow in two very different ways. Each type of growth is accomplished by specific types of cells, in specific areas of the plant, and for specific purposes. Select the terms to the appropriate blanks to complete the sentences. Terms may be used once, more than once, or not at all. (7) apical lateral vascular secondary growth cork primary growth 3 i. is the method by which roots and shoots are elongated in all vascular plants. ii. is the method by which woody plants grow in thickness. iii. is accomplished by two cylinders of dividing cells called meristems. iv. is accomplished by groups of undifferentiated cells at the tips of the roots and shoots called meristems. v. The majority of growth in width is due to increases in the number of cells added by the cambium.
Primary Growth, Secondary Growth, Secondary Growth; Lateral, Primary Growth; Apical, Vascular are the terms.
A few specialised vascular plants, such mangrove and reed (Phragmites australis), may grow with their roots under anoxic circumstances. Some plants thrive as submerged aquatics, utilising oxygen dissolved in the surrounding water.
All vascular plants extend their roots and branches by a process called primary growth.
Woody plants thicken via a process known as secondary growth.
Apical meristems, collections of undifferentiated cells at the terminals of roots and shoots, are responsible for primary growth.
Vascular cambium cell additions are primarily responsible for the majority of the width expansion.
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complete question:Plants grow in two very different ways. Each type of growth is accomplished by specific types of cells, in specific areas of the plant, and for specific purposes.
Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right to complete the sentences. Terms may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
1. ____________ is the method by which roots and shoots are elongated in all vascular plants.
2. ___________ is the method by which woody plants grow in thickness.
3. ____________ is accomplished by two cylinders of dividing cells called ________ meristems.
4. _____________ is accomplished by groups of undifferentiated cells at the tips of the roots and shoots called _________ meristems.
5. The majority of growth in width is due to increases in the number of cells added by the _______ cambium.
describe the locations and functions of the sensory, association, and motor areas of the cerebral cortex.
The cerebral cortex can be divided into three major functional areas. These are: Sensory areas, Motor areas, Association areas.
What are the locations and functions of the areas of cerebral cortex?Sensory areas: These areas are those that receive and process data from the sense organs. Vision is sensed by the main visual cortex. The primary auditory cortex and primary somatosensory cortex, respectively, are responsible for perceiving hearing and touch. In the temporal lobe's superior temporal gyrus is the primary auditory cortex. The parietal lobe houses the primary somatosensory cortex, while the occipital lobe houses the primary visual cortex.
Motor areas: Both hemispheres of the cortex contain the motor regions. These play a major role in the regulation of volumtary movements. The left side of the body is controlled by the right half of the motor region, and vice versa.
Association areas: They integrate information from different receptors or sensory areas and relate the information to past experiences. The association area is located in frontal lobes.
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Damage in which part of the brain results in a loss of impulse control?
Frontal lobe is found in the front section of the cerebral hemisphere of the brain, which when damaged may result in the loss of impulse control.
The frontal lobe of the brain is in charge of executive processes such as impulse control. Trauma, alcohol and other substances, dementia, other sorts of brain illnesses, and mood disorders can all cause damage to the frontal lobes and a diminished capacity to control impulses.
The inability to regulate one's desires might result in impulsive and improper social behavior. A formerly shy individual, for example, may become highly gregarious and chatty. In a more serious situation, a typically quiet individual may make crass or sexually inappropriate remarks to strangers.
When others do not understand how a brain damage can produce impulsive behavior, it frequently results in rejection and condemnation. Existing relationships that fail and the inability to develop new ones can lead to social isolation.
Treatment varies based on the underlying reason; often, many treatments are utilized. Medication is the most often used therapy. Other choices for children include behavior treatment, parent training, and school-based interventions. Doctors and rehabilitation professionals will advise you on whether medication is necessary.
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What is an experiment?
Answer: A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
Answer: here is the absolute definition.
a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
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List two names for the cells that transport oxygen in the blood.
1) Red blood cells
2) Erythrocytes
3) Leukocytes
4) Platelets
5) White blood cells
6) Thrombocytes
The cells that carry oxygen in the blood are called erythrocytes, or red blood cells.
The bone marrow produces blood cells. The spongy substance in the middle of the bones called bone marrow is where all different kinds of blood cells are created.
Our bodies also have other organs and systems that assist in controlling blood cell production. The generation, decomposition, and operation of cells are regulated in part by the lymph nodes, spleen, and liver. Hematopoiesis is the process through which new cells are created and grow in the bone marrow.
Stem cells are the precursors of blood cells generated in the bone marrow. All blood cells begin as stem cells, often known as hematopoietic stem cells. A variety of unique cells develop as the stem cell gets older.
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2. What are some of the potential benefits and potential risks of biotechnology?
The potential benefits of biotechnology is that it improves crop productivity and causes improvement in human health while the potential risks is that it reduces biodiversity.
What is Biotechnology?This is referred to as the technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms or parts of this to develop or create different products.
It has different benefits as it ensures that crops with special qualities are produced and also improves human health through different findings but the risk of this type of technology is that it tends to reduce the level of biodiversity in the ecosystem.
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What is the fourth most populous country, after china, india, and the united states?
The fourth most populous country, after China, India, and the United States is Indonesia.
According to the results of the national census conducted in 2020, the population of Indonesia has increased to 270.20 million, up from 237.64 million in 2010. In terms of total population, Indonesia is the fourth most populous nation of the world. Java is the island with the highest population density in the world, and it is home to around 55 percent of Indonesia's total inhabitants.
In spite of a family planning program that has been in place in Indonesia since 1967 and is considered to be quite effective, Indonesia's annual population growth averaged over 1.1% for the decade that ended in 2020, resulting in a population increase of about 13% for that same decade.
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as blood circulates, it transports inhaled __ from the lungs to body cells and __ from body cells to the lungs to be exhaled.
As blood circulates, it transports inhaled Oxygen from the lungs to body cells and Carbon dioxide from body cells to the lungs to be exhaled.
Respiration is defined in physiology as the transfer of oxygen from the external environment to the cells within tissues and the removal of carbon dioxide in the opposite direction, that is, back into the external environment.
The biochemical definition of respiration, which refers to a metabolic process through which an organism obtains energy (in the form of ATP and NADPH) by oxidising nutrients and releasing waste products, differs from the physiological definition. Although cellular respiration and the subsequent maintenance of life in animals depend on physiologic respiration, the two processes are distinct: cellular respiration occurs within individual organism cells, whereas physiologic respiration deals with the diffusion and transport of metabolites between the organism and the external environment.
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describe the role of internal feedback mechanisms in maintaining homeostasis
A sensor that can track changes in the state that has to be regulated, an effector mechanism that can change that condition, and a negative feedback loop between two are necessary for homeostasis. Homeostasis is depend on three mechanisms such as effector, receptor, control center.
What is homeostasis?The stable internal chemical and physical conditions that living systems sustain are known as homeostasis. For creatures to survive, homeostasis is extremely important. It's frequently interpreted as resistance to environmental changes. Additionally, homeostasis is a self-regulating mechanism that controls internal factors essential for maintaining life.
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