Risk in environmental health is most related to hazards multiplied by vulnerability.
Environmental health focuses between the people and environment's relationship. It promotes human health and well-being and fosters healthy and safe communities. There are three categories in environmental health: health impacts, air quality, and water and sanitation.
There are plenty of factors and issues which pose a risk to environmental health which include chemical pollution, air pollution, climate change, disease-causing microbes, lack of access to health care etc.
"Vulnerability accounts for the susceptibility to damage of the assets exposed to the forces generated by the hazard."
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A patient who presents with a headache, fever, confusion, and red blotches on his or her skin should be suspected of having? a) hepatitis b) meningitis c) mers-cov d) tuberculosis
Option B: Meningitis; It should be suspected when a patient complains of headache, fever, disorientation, and red patches on their skin.
What is meningitis?The fluid and membranes (meninges) that surround your brain and spinal cord become inflamed when you have meningitis. Signs and symptoms of meningitis, such as swelling, generally include headache, fever, and stiff neck. Although bacterial, parasitic, and fungal infections can sometimes cause meningitis, viral infections account for the majority of cases in the United States. Some cases of meningitis improve without therapy after a few weeks. Others may be fatal and call for immediate antibiotic therapy. Early meningitis symptoms can resemble flu symptoms (influenza). The onset of symptoms can take several hours or several days.
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Does exercise have a positive effect on the nervous system
Answer:
yes it has a positive effect because exercise are good for our health and it also improves on nervous system
An infant who feels distressed when his mother leaves but is eager and warm upon her return is thought to be ______.
An infant who feels distressed when his mother leaves but is eager and warm upon her return is thought to be Securely attached.
Who is an infant?The phrase "infant" refers to the extremely young progeny of humans and is a formal or specialized synonym for the term "baby." The phrase can also be used to describe young members of other creatures. A newborn is, informally speaking, an infant who is only a few hours, days, or even a few weeks old. Infants born within the first 28 days of life are referred to as newborns or neonates in medical contexts. Premature, full-term, and postmature infants all fall under this umbrella term.
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A nurse is working on a mac computer and wants to open a new web browser window. which universal keyboard shortcut would the nurse use?
A nurse wishes to launch a new web browser window while using a mac computer. The nurse needs to utilize global keyboard shortcuts: Control + N
What do you mean by mac OS?Developed and marketed by Apple Inc. in 2001, macOS (formerly Mac OS X and later OS X) is a Unix operating system. It serves as Apple's Mac computers' main operating system. After Microsoft Windows and ahead of ChromeOS, it is the second most popular desktop operating system in the market for desktop and laptop computers. The classic mac OS, a nine-release Macintosh operating system that ran from 1984 to 1999, was replaced by macOS. Steve Jobs, a co-founder of Apple, left the firm at this time and founded NeXT, creating the NeXTSTEP platform, which Apple eventually purchased and used as the foundation for macOS.
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A nurse is reviewing legal issues in healthcare with a group of newly licensed nurses which of the:______
A nurse is reviewing legal issues in healthcare with a group of newly licensed nurses and the recommendations that a nurse should take is place copies of incident report in clients medical record.
Main legal issue in nursing is that the nurse ought to keep the belongings of the patient in her custody. Take consent of relative or patient for any quite procedure or treatment. Avoid respondent enquirers to insurance agent.
Newly licensed nurses could face many challenges when transitioning to the workforce like increasing range of patients with complicated conditions and multiple comorbidities, lack of access to intimate mentors and coaches, etc.
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Which patient factor is appropriate to consider when selecting a pain assessment scale?
The patient should be able to comprehend the pain scale, and it should be developmentally appropriate. If the patient is unable to express themselves verbally or comprehend the inquiry, observable scales that gauge physical behavior may be chosen. The patient's occupation, illness or injury, and drawing prowess have no bearing on the appropriateness of the pain scale used.
What is a pain scale ?
Doctors use a pain scale as a tool to gauge a patient's level of discomfort. Typically, using a specially created scale, a person will self-report their pain, occasionally with the assistance of a medical professional, parent, or guardian. Pain scales can be applied before surgery, during recovery from surgery, during doctor visits, and during physical exercise.
The pain scale helps doctors comprehend specific facets of a patient's discomfort. Pain type, intensity, and duration are a few of these factors.
Doctors can use pain scales to accurately diagnose patients, design a course of treatment, and assess the efficacy of that treatment. There are pain scales available for everyone, including those with communication difficulties and people of all ages, from babies to elderly.
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The nurse is assessing a client with thyrotoxicosis and the nurse is explaining how the thyroid gland is stimulated to release thyroid hormones. the nurse should describe what process?
If the nurse is assessing a client with thyrotoxicosis then she/he should describe the action of releasing hormones from the hypothalamus.
What is thyrotoxicosis?Thyrotoxicosis can be defined as a health problem where the thyroid gland secretes excessive amounts of hormones, thereby affecting the metabolic rate of the individual.
In conclusion, if the nurse is assessing a client with thyrotoxicosis and explains how the thyroid gland is stimulated to release thyroid hormones, then she/he should describe the action of releasing hormones from the hypothalamus.
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What neurotransmitter inhibits overexcitability and is important in preventing seizure activity in a patient?
Appropriate delegation in a health care organization achieves which outcomes? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Appropriate delegation in a health care organization achieves maximize client care outcomes.
A health care organization (HCO) involves a huge complicated of stakeholders and participants, suppliers and purchasers, regulators and direct suppliers, and individual patients and their decision-making.
Delegation usually involves assignment of the performance of activities or tasks associated with patient care to unauthorized helpful personnel while retaining accountability for the end result. The RN cannot delegate responsibilities associated with creating nursing judgments.
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How soon after chlorpromazine administration should a nurse expect to see a client's delusional thoughts and hallucinations eliminated?
Although the majority of phenothiazines start to work within minutes to hours, antipsychotic effects might take weeks to manifest.
What are phenothiazines?The severe mental and emotional issues that are addressed with phenothiazines include schizophrenia and other psychotic diseases. Some are also used to treat moderate to severe pain in some hospitalized patients, severe hiccups, extreme nausea, and agitation in some patients.
Additionally, some types of porphyria and tetanus are treated with chlorpromazine in combination with other drugs. Phenothiazines may also be prescribed by your doctor for other conditions. These unwanted, uncomfortable, and uncontrollable facial or body movements could continue after you stop using phenothiazines.
They might also lead to additional negative, risky results. With your doctor, go through the advantages of this drug as well as any potential adverse effects.
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The nurse should monitor for which involuntary physiologic response in a client who is experiencing pain?
The nurse should monitor involuntary physiologic response in a client who is experiencing pain:
Perspiring
What is perspiration?
The production of liquids produced by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals is known as perspiration, sometimes known as sweating. Humans have eccrine glands and apocrine glands, two different types of sweat glands.
THE IMPACT OF PAIN AND THE BODY'S REACTION:
Pain alerts the body that it needs to be protected and healed. Pain must be controlled and/or eased because if the physiological changes it causes continue, harm may occur and acute pain may develop into chronic pain. The methods by which pain interacts with the body give medical experts a variety of entrance points and interventional techniques. The complexity of the adaptive response to pain is covered in this article along with methods for reducing it.
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Lipids give our food flavor, richness, and what feeling after a meal?
1.satisfaction or fullness
2.dissatisfaction and hunger
3.anger or frustration
4.nausea or sickness
The charge nurse is observing a new nurse care for a client who is at high risk for falls. Which actions by the new nurse would require the charge nurse to intervene?
The charge nurse is observing new nurse care for a client who is at high risk for falls. Actions by the new nurse would require the charge nurse to intervene while waiting outside of the closed bathroom door while the client uses the toilet.
When all other therapies have failed, medical teams may use restraints to prevent patients from hurting themselves or others, among other purposes. When other safety measures, such as de-escalation and crisis management, have failed to keep the person and others safe, restraints should only be used for the shortest amount of time.
When there is a substantial risk of injury to the patient or others and all other interventions have failed, nurses may use restraints in an emergency without the patient's consent. The health care team should regularly evaluate the use of restraints and should reduce or end them as soon as practicable.
Interprofessional teams should do a debriefing with the patient, the patient's family, or a substitute decision-maker after ending restraints in order to go over the current intervention, any past interventions, and restraint alternatives.
Nurses must be careful to actively involve the patient, the patient's family, alternate decision-makers, and the larger healthcare team with any intervention, such as the use of restraints. The documentation of nursing care, including assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluation, is another duty of nurses.
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A client with a history of chronic alcoholism is admitted to the mental health unit. what does the nurse identify as the cause of a client's use of confabulation?
A client with a history of chronic alcoholism is admitted to the mental health unit so the nurse should identify marked loss of memory as the cause of a client's use of confabulation.
Chronic alcoholism ensures the typically speedy, excessive consumption of excessive alcoholic beverages that's characterized by depression of central system functioning resulting in slurred speech, muscle in-coordination, and sleepiness or loss of consciousness.
Confabulation refers to the assembly or creation of false or incorrect recollections while not the intent to deceive, generally referred to as "honest lying". As an alternative, confabulation could be a falsification of memory by an individual who, believes he or she is genuinely communicating truthful memories.
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When looking at a review of systems for an elderly client, which gastrointestinal data should cause the nurse the most concern?
The gastrointestinal data that should cause the nurse the most concern is the reports of constipation.
Aging is associated with a lot of diseases along with decreased body functions. The elderly may face diseases like diabetes mellitus, gastritis, heart diseases, etc. Constipation while aging is not a normal process but is caused by the presence of many factors. Constipation in the elderly is marked by straining rather than decreased bowel movements. It is more to be concerned with due to changes in anorectal function than physiological changes.
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are more likely to experience abdominal pain and discomfort. Side effects from medications like opioids, antacids, etc., and endocrine, neurologic, rheumatologic, and psychological diseases may also cause constipation in the elderly.
The most anxious consequences of constipation include stool impaction in which hardened feces accumulate in the rectum causing a rectal sensation and fecal incontinence. Therefore, the nurse should consider the case of constipation to be cured for the elderly facing gastrointestinal despair.
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The pharmacology instructor is discussing medications used in the treatment of dyslipidemia. which drug class would the instructor identify as the most widely used dyslipidemia drugs?
The answer is HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
What is pharmacology ?
The study of how medications affect biological processes and how the body reacts to pharmaceuticals is known as pharmacology. The sources, chemical make-up, biological effects, and therapeutic applications of medications are all covered by the study of pharmacology.
Statins, or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, are the most often prescribed medications for dyslipidemia. They are effective in treating the majority of the main forms of dyslipidemia.
Question
The pharmacology instructor is discussing medications used in the treatment of dyslipidemia. Which of the following drug classes would the instructor identify as the most widely used dyslipidemia drugs?
a) Niacin
b) Bile acid sequestrants
c) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
d) Fibrates
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A client who is taking paroxetine reports to the nurse that the client has been nauseated since beginning the medication. which action is indicated initially?
Encourage your client to take their prescription with food.
Selected serotonin reuptake inhibitors are effective in reducing nausea when taken with food.Antidepressants have a delayed therapeutic effect. Patients must continue to take their medication. Although this did not occur initially, it is prudent to reassure the patient that this is a normal side effect and will pass over time.If nausea is intolerable or chronic, it is not the first time but it is recommended to change the medicine. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant sold under the brand names Paxil and Serozat, among others. Taking paroxetine improves both mood and anxiety. Ejaculation is delayed. Obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, social phobias, especially phobias and anxiety disorders, are examples of depression and anxiety disorders.Many actions are generated upon the intake of paroxetine.
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Which benefits of early ambulation would the nurse explain to a postoperative patient?
The benefits of early ambulation that the nurse would explain to a postoperative patient is that it improves muscle tone and it promotes circulation.
Who is a postoperative patient?A postoperative patient is a patient that recently underwent surgical procedures in any part of the body that needs a close monitoring and postoperative care by a professionally trained nurse.
One of the effective care that a patient receive in a postoperative unit is early ambulation.
Early ambulation is the procedure that involves the patient undertaking less stressful activities such as sitting, standing, or walking as soon as possible after an operation.
The importance of early ambulation is to:
Improve muscle tone andPromotion of circulation.Therefore, the benefits of early ambulation that the nurse would explain to a postoperative patient is that it improves muscle tone and it promotes circulation.
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Which measures would the nurse take while assessing a 3-month-old?
The measures which the nurse would take while assessing a 3-month-old include examine the moro reflex at the end of the assessment and maintain eye contact with the infant throughout the assessment.
3-month-old babies conjointly ought to have enough upper-body strength to support their head and chest with their arms whereas lying on their abdomen and enough lower body strength to stretch out their legs and kick. As you watch your baby, you ought to see some early signs of hand-eye coordination.
By eight weeks, babies begin to a lot of simply focus their eyes on the faces of a parent or alternative person close to them. For the primary 2 months of life, An infant's eyes aren't well coordinated and should seem to wander or to be crossed. This is often normal.
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A nurse interpreting a pathology report that indicates a client has an adenoma determines that the client's tumor is considered?
A nurse has interpreted from a pathology report that the client has an adenoma that is benign in nature.
What is an adenoma?A benign or non-cancerous tumor that can affect many organs is called an adenoma. The word “adeno”, which means “pertaining to a gland” is where it got its start.
The body has a strict regulatory system that determines when each cell should divide, develop, and eventually die. When cells lose this control and expand and proliferate randomly, tumors and malignancies develop.
What separates cancer from benign growth?The main differences between a benign tumor and a malignancy are the growth and spread rates of each. In other words, adenomas develop at a far slower rate than adenocarcinomas.
Where do adenomas originate?Adenomas are benign tumors that form in glandular tissue. A subset of the larger group of tissues known as epithelial tissues is the damaged tissues. Organ cavities, gland cavities, and skin cavities are lined with epithelial tissues. This epithelium develops from the fetus’ ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm.
Adenoma cells can secrete even though they don’t always belong to a gland.
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In which order would the nurse perform the listed actions when a primipara at 9 cm cervical dilation experiences a gush of fluid from the vagina?
The fetus's head is engaged and the cervix is dilated 9 cm when there is a gush of fluid from the vagina.
The nurse observes the umbilical cord protruding from the vagina of a client in labor. what action does the nurse do next?An unusual but possibly fatal obstetric emergency is umbilical cord prolapse. The prolapsed cord is pinched between the fetal presenting portion and the cervix when this happens during labor or delivery.
A stillbirth or oxygen deprivation in the fetus can occur as a result of umbilical cord prolapse. During a pelvic exam, the prolapsed chord can be seen or felt to diagnose umbilical cord prolapse. An immediate birth of the infant is necessary in cases of acute obstetric emergency caused by umbilical cord prolapse. The standard delivery method is a cesarean section. Until a surgical section is performed, the doctor will physically elevate the fetal presenting portion to reduce cord compression. Thus, there is a lower chance of fetal oxygen loss. If the prolapsed cord issue can be resolved right away, there might not be any long-term damage. The likelihood that the infant will experience issues (such as brain damage or death) increases with the length of the delay.
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A team of nurses wants to integrate evidence-based practice into a facility of clinical pathways which step should:_____.
Evidence-based health care practices are available for a number of conditions such as asthma, heart failure, and diabetes.
Which statement accurately describes evidence-based nursing?The statements accurately describes evidence-based nursing are is based on best evidence, integrates nursing expertise, emphasizes ritual clinical experience, and is based on isolated and unsystematic clinical experiences.
What is evidence-based nursing?Evidence-based nursing is submitting of evidences, commentaries, and summaries to the research in nursing and other healthcare related in journals and magazines. Thus, the correct options are A is based on best evidence, B integrates nursing expertise, D Emphasizes ritual clinical experience, and F is based on isolated and unsystematic clinical experiences.
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Passive occupant protection devices require (_what_) action on the part of the occupant?
Answer:
NO ACTION
Explanation:
What nutrient delivers oxygen to the body through the bloodstream and can be found in meat, seafood, poultry, whole-
grain products, and dark green leafy vege[ables?
vitamin D
O
iron
magnesium
vitamin C
Answer:
Iron.
Explanation:
Iron is found in red blood cells, where it carries oxygen to the rest the body. Also, iron is found in many meats, dark green vegetables, and whole grains.
As a nurse manager and the leader of the unit, you are aware of multiple avenues for learning leadership traits. which avenues would you pursue for learning leadership traits?
As a nurse manager and the leader of the unit, you are aware of multiple avenues for learning leadership traits and the avenues which you would pursue for learning leadership traits include reading books on leadership, joining professional organizations, attending professional conferences and connecting with other leaders in the organization.
Nurse managers are chargeable for managing human and monetary resources; making certain patient and workers satisfaction; maintaining a secure setting for workers, patients, and visitors; making certain standards and quality of care area unit maintained; and orientating the unit's goals with the hospital's strategic goals.
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A patient scheduled for a procedure to visualize the interior of a body cavity is having a(n)?
A patient scheduled for a procedure to visualize the interior of a body cavity is having a(n) endoscopy.
What is an endoscopy?Endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure in which it is possible to see inside the patient's body using an instrument called an endoscope. The endoscope has a camera attached to it which will show the inside of a cavity, hole or organ.
Through this endoscope you can see some detail inside the body, see the origin of any bleeding, take samples of abnormal tissues or extract foreign objects.
Therefore, we can confirm that a patient scheduled for a procedure to visualize the interior of a body cavity is having a(n) endoscopy.
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The nurse is developing a care plan for a client with cushing syndrome. What nursing diagnosis should the nurse prioritize?
Overproduction of adrenocortical hormones, mainly cortisol or related corticosteroids, as well as to a lesser extent androgens and aldosterone, results in Cushing's Disease (also known as Hypercortisolism, Adrenal Hyperfunction, or Cushing's Syndrome). The disorder is brought on by benign or malignant adrenal tumors that release too many glucocorticoids into the blood, prolonged or excessive corticosteroid administration, and adrenocortical hyperplasia (overgrowth of the adrenal cortex) secondary to pituitary overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Modified fat distribution, a weakened immune system, issues with protein metabolism, and fluid and electrolyte imbalances are all side effects of the condition.
Nursing Care Plans
Risk For Excess Fluid VolumeRisk For InjuryRisk For InfectionDeficient KnowledgeDisturbed Body ImageDisturbed Thought ProcessesLearn more about cushing syndrome, here
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The nurse has worn a gown and gloves while caring for a client in contact isolation. how will the nurse appropriately remove this personal protective equipment (ppe)?
Answer:
down below
Explanation:
take the gown off 1st, remove without touching your gloves on clothes or skin. once removed remove your gloves by, the 1st glove you take off pull off by fingers, than for your next glove take you hand and put them underneath the glove and slide it off you don't wan to touch the glove with your skin. wash your hands after.
A client has closed fractures of the right femur and tibia with multiple soft-tissue contusions. which action would the nurse plan to take?
A client has closed fractures of the right femur and tibia with multiple soft-tissue contusions and the action the nurse should plan to take is perform a neurovascular assessment of the extremity which is denoted as option A.
What is a Fracture?This is referred to as break in the bones of individuals as a result of trauma being experienced and is accompanied by pain and a discontinuity in the structure.
Neurovascular assessment of the extremity must be done to determine if there have been damage to the nerves present in the area as a result of the multiple soft-tissue contusions being experienced which is why option A was chosen as the correct choice.
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The options are:
A. Perform a neurovascular assessment of the extremity.
B. Reassure the client that these injuries are not that serious.
C. Gather equipment needed for the application of skeletal traction.
D. Prepare the client for a surgical reduction of the injured extremity.
In which client situations does the process of delegation become more challenging? select all that apply. one, some, or all answers may be correct.
Delegation involves using the performance of patient care activities and/or tasks to unlicensed care personnel, taking responsibility for the outcome. The nurse cannot delegate aggregate responsibilities and make judgments.
4. Providing honest feedback to the delegatee5. Assisting registered nurses with delegation decisionsWhat is the role of nursing in the hospital area?their responsibility is to provide first aid to newly arrived patients, carry out preliminary examinations, take care of the hygiene and conservation of the place, manage the prescribed drugs and monitor the general situation of hospitalized patients.
What is the nurse's role in the hospital?The nurse is primarily responsible for planning, organizing and evaluating nursing care services. It is also he who performs the nursing consultation and prescribes the steps that must be followed by the team.
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1. Monitoring client care
2. Seeking the outcome report
3. Assessing the ability of the delegatee
4. Providing honest feedback to the delegatee
5. Assisting registered nurses with delegation decisions
Answer:
When the client is pregnant.
When school children are receiving care.
Explanation:
Delegation process is more challenging with vulnerable populations for example school aged children and pregnant women.