The correct order for the process that replaces the original dome of a shield volcano with deep valleys and knife-like ridges is: erosion and subsequent uplift.
Shield volcanoes are created by repeated eruptions of low-viscosity lava that spreads out in all directions, forming a broad, gently sloping cone shape. Over time, however, erosion from wind and water, as well as tectonic uplift, can cause the dome to collapse and the surface to become more rugged and irregular.
The deep valleys and knife-like ridges are formed as the surface is carved away by the forces of erosion, which erode the softer rock more quickly and leave the harder rock standing as ridges. The tectonic uplift, which is caused by the movement of the Earth's crust, raises the surface even higher, further accentuating the rugged topography.
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Determine whether each statement regarding penetration and shielding is true or false. (Assume that all lower energy orbitals are fully occupied.) a. An electron in a 3s orbital is more shielded than an electron in a 2s orbital. b. An electron in a 3s orbital penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons more than electrons in a 3p orbital. c. An electron in an orbital that penetrates closer to the nucleus will always experience more shielding than an electron in an orbital that does not penetrate as far. d. An electron in an orbital that penetrates close to the nucleus will tend to experience a higher effective nuclear charge than one that does not.
The statement regarding penetrating and shielding : An electron in a 3s orbital is more shielded than an electron in a 2s orbital --- True
B. An electron in a 3s orbital penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons more than electrons in a 3p orbital --- False
C. An electron in an orbital that penetrates closer to the nucleus will always experience more shielding than an electron in an orbital that does not penetrate as far ---- False
D. An electron in an orbital that penetrates close to the nucleus will tend to experience a higher effective nuclear charge than one that does not.--- True
What is an electron's orbital?
An electron's three-dimensional home around an atom's nucleus is known as an electron orbital. Two electrons can fit inside each orbital. Atomic orbitals are another name for them. The number of electrons in an atom determines the shape of an atom's orbital.
What, in layman's terms, are orbitals?Atomic orbitals are the positions where the electrons are most likely to be at any given time surrounding an atom's nucleus. It is a mathematical property that describes the wave-like behavior of an electron or pair of electrons in an atom.
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What is environmental urban renewal/regeneration?
Answer:
Urban regeneration is a way to reorganize and upgrade existing built environments rather than planning new urbanization. It is an old concept that has evolved over time.
according to the big bang theory, which element most likely formed first?
The Big Bang theory's explanation for how the universe is evolving It is growing.
The Big Bang occurred precisely when?13.8 billion years ago, the universe began with a small, dense fireball that exploded. This event is known as the Big Bang. The Big Bang theory is the one that most astronomers use to explain how the cosmos got its start. It is still unknown, though, what started this explosion.
Who created "The Big Bang Theory"?The Big Bang theory postulates that an individual particle exploded at a specific time, starting to expansion of both the observable universe. Belgian cosmologist and Big Bang theorist Georges Lemaître (1894–1966) was also a Catholic priest.
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Which of these does not describe a custom?
A
It's common in many societies in the US to say "bless you" when someone sneezes.
B
In Canada, it's customary to leave 15-20% of a bill at a restaurant as a tip for the server.
C
It's considered rude in Japan to pass food with chopsticks.
D
It's common when taking cold medicine to feel tired.
Option D, "It's usual to feel fatigued while taking cold medicine," does not mention any traditions. A custom is a typical and accepted manner of doing something in a certain community.
It mainly refers to social customs, traditions, and standards that are followed in that culture and passed down from one generation to the next. Choice A, In many American civilizations, it is customary to say "bless you" after someone sneezes. In many US communities, it is common and acceptable to say "bless you" after someone sneezes.
A custom is also described in Plan B, "In Ontario, it's typical to give 15-20percent of a bill at a meal as a gratuity for the waitress." dropping down a tip at In Canada, eating in a restaurant is regarded as the usual and is a commonly accepted behaviour.
Option C, "Passing food with chopsticks is considered impolite in Japan," also refers to a tradition. Chopstick passing is frowned upon in Japanese and is not a part of their standards or traditions.
The bodily reaction to taking medicine is not a social behaviour or habit that has been passed down in a specific community, thus option D does not define a custom.
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In correct order from the center outward, earth includes which units?
The correct order from the center outward layer of the Earth are inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust.
The crust, everything we can immediately observe and study is in the crust. The crust, which is the thinnest layer of the Earth, has a depth that ranges from 3 to 44 miles (5 to 70 km), or roughly 40 km, on average.
The mantle, the mantle is the thickest layer of the earth and reaches a depth of 2,890 km. It makes up around 84% of the volume of the earth. Since no human study has been able to extend past the crust, what we know about the mantle comes from indirect sources.
The outer core, temperatures can reach 6,000° Celsius (10,800° Fahrenheit) at the hottest portion of the outer core, which is actually hotter than the inner core. This means that the temperature can reach the same level as the surface of the sun.
The inner core, the inner core's temperatures and pressures are extremely high, averaging around 5,400 °C (9,800 °F) and 330 to 360 gigapascals (3,300,000 to 3,600,000 atm). Most scientists agree that the inner core is expanding very slowly as more of the outer core freezes and merges with the inner core as the core cools.
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Which country on the persian gulf is smallest by area?
Answer:
Bahrain
Explanation:
Bahrain is the smallest country in the Persian Gulf and the only island state in the Middle East. It has a total area of 620 square kilometres. Qatar is the Persian Gulf's second-smallest country, trailing only Kuwait. The largest is Saudi Arabia.
Hope it helps!
Answer:
Bahrain is the smallest country in Persia
which major evolutionary episode corresponds most closely in time with the formation of pangaea?
The Pleistocene Ice Ages, Cambrian Explosion, and Cretaceous Extinctions were the two key evolutionary episodes that most closely matched the birth of Pangaea in time.
How do you explain the formation of Pangaea?The formation of Pangaea, which occurred about 300 million years ago during the Late Paleozoic Era, corresponds most closely in time with the Permian mass extinction event, which was one of the largest and most significant mass extinctions in Earth's history. During this time, a large number of species, including many marine invertebrates and plants, went extinct, leading to significant changes in the composition and diversity of life on Earth.
The formation of Pangaea likely played a role in the Permian mass extinction by altering global climates and ecosystems, as well as by creating new barriers to dispersal that isolated populations and limited their ability to adapt to changing conditions. This event represents a major turning point in Earth's history and had far-reaching effects on the evolution of life on our planet.
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what happens to the majority of sediment being carried by moving water as it enters a standing body (little or no motion) of water?
The sediment gradually settles to the bottom when the majority of sediment being carried by moving water as it enters a standing body (little or no motion) of water .
Weathering - breaking down existing rocks into smaller fragments or new minerals. Transport of sediments to sediment basins. Sediment deposition. Burial and petrification to produce sedimentary rock. Sediments move from one place to another by erosion. Erosion is the removal and displacement of rocks and soil. Water can wash sediments such as gravel and pebbles from streams into rivers and eventually into that river's delta.
The simplest definition of sediment transport is the transport of granular particles through liquids. The main factors that move sediments include gravity (gravitational transport), river and stream currents, ice, wind, estuaries and ocean currents.
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folded mountains are associated with which type of plate boundary?
Fold mountains and continental crust are frequently linked. They are formed at convergent plate borders and are also known as compression zones or continental collision zones.
Which two types of plates meet to make fold mountains?When two plates collide, fold mountains result (a compressional plate margin). This can occur when two continental plates collide or when an oceanic and a continental plate move together.
Why are fold mountains typically located at the intersection of plates?A group of stresses focused on a single location in a rock or rock formation are referred to as compression. Tectonic activity causes crustal compression at the leading edge of the crust development at a compression zone. Due to this, the majority of fold mountains are located at or near the edges of continental plate borders.
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How can the locations of volcanoes, earthquakes, and faults be inferred using various types of maps? (help ASAP)
Answer: Faults allow the blocks to move relative to each other.
Explanation:
which of the following is an example of mechanical weathering? group of answer choices fracturing of bedrock that results in angular pieces breaking of round cobbles as they are transported scouring and abrasion of bedrock along rivers decomposition of granite into quartz grains and clay all of these
Answer: It’s going to be A
Explanation:
what is the most populated urban area in the world
Answer:
Tokyo
Explanation:
I hate the fact that you need so many words to give an answer
the lithosphere is composed of rock that can be described as being
The crust, upper mantle, and rock that may be defined as solid make up the lithosphere.
The lithosphere is composed of what elements?The lithosphere, or Earth's outer solid layer, is made up of rocks and minerals. This structure includes the entire crust as well as the uppermost mantle layer. This dense, hard layer that "floats" on top of the asthenosphere, a plastic-like rock layer inside the upper mantle, is the result of solidification.
The lithosphere's purposes are what?In addition to supporting human life by supplying forests, grasslands, minerals, and other natural resources, the lithosphere is a crucial component of the four spheres that make up the earth. It also drives the movement of tectonic plates, as well as earthquakes, volcanoes, and other natural phenomena.
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what body of water separates mainland europe and england ?a.mainland b.English Channel c.Atlantic Ocean d.Baltic Sea
England and mainland Europe are separated by the English Channel and the North Sea.
What are the principal bodies of water in Europe?The Adriatic Sea, the northernmost extension of the Mediterranean Sea, divides the nations of the Balkan Peninsula from the eastern portion of the Italian Peninsula. It is a semi-enclosed body of water.
What geographic characteristics can you find in Europe?Numerous physical features, such as sizable mountain ranges, islands, peninsulas, and water bodies, may be found on the European continent. Europe is home to notable mountain ranges such as the Alps, Apennines, Carpathians, Caucasus, Balkan, Pyrenees, Ural, etc.
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Which statement describes a difference between the lower mantle and oceanic crust?
The lower mantle is closer to Earth’s surface than oceanic crust is.
The lower mantle is found closer to sea level than oceanic crust is.
The lower mantle experiences more pressure than oceanic crust does.
The lower mantle has a more tarry consistency than oceanic crust does.
The statement that describes a difference between the lower mantle and oceanic crust is D.The lower mantle experiences more pressure than oceanic crust does.
What distinguishes the crust from the mantle the most?The crust, mantle, and core are the three layers that make up the earth. Minerals and solid rocks make up the crust. The mantle, which lies below the crust, is composed primarily of solid rocks and minerals with some pliable regions of semi-solid magma.
Extremely high pressure and temperatures of about 7,000° F define the lower mantle. The lower mantle thus has a solid structure and is made up of the minerals ferropericase and silicate perovskite, which include iron, magnesium, and silicates.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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Answer: C. The lower mantle experiences more pressure than oceanic crust does.
Explanation:
The term and concept of seafloor spreading was developed by?
The term and concept of Seafloor spreading was developed by Harry Hess in the early 1960s.
How was it that the idea of a spreading seafloor was discovered?
To explore the spreading seafloor, Harry Hess used maps created from sonar measurement techniques of the ocean floor. Under the sea, he saw long chains of mountains, each with a rift valley in the center (now known as mid-ocean ridges).
What does the idea of spreading seafloor mean?
Tectonic plates, which are massive chunks of the Earth's lithosphere, separate from one another during the geologic process of seafloor spreading. Seafloor going to spread and other tectonic action processes are caused by mantle convection.
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which of the following cannot properly be called a part of infrastructure? a dams b sea ports c power lines d roads and bridges e human capital
The one that CANNOT properly be called a part of the infrastructure is human capital. Therefore, the correct answer is option E.
Infrastructure is the combination of systems and facilities that serves an area for its economy, households, and firms to function. Some forms of infrastructure are as follows:
SewersBridgesTunnelsWater supplyRoadsElectrical gridsDamsBroadband accessIn order for infrastructures to process and function, there are six components that it must have: business policies, business processes, management reports, people and organization, methodologies, and systems and data. The primary role of infrastructure is to increase the quality of life for people who lives around it.
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alright can someone help me with this i will give you 55 points and brainliest
which country is the star marking on the following map?
answers are finland sweden estonia and norway
Answer:
It's Finland, I included a map
what body of water separates mainland europe and england?
A mere 33 kilometres (20 miles) separate Great Britain from the rest of Europe at the English Channel's narrowest point, the Strait of Dover.
What body of water divides the United Kingdom from the Continent?The English Channel, which divides mainland Europe into Great Britain and the North Sea, is at its narrowest in the Strait of Dover, which runs between England and France.
Why is there a body of water separating France from England?In the southern portion of what is now the North Sea, an enormous freshwater lake developed as the ice sheet melted. The lake's outflow route entered the Atlantic Ocean around Dover and Calais since the meltwater could not yet travel north due to the northern North Sea's continued freezing.
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which ocean current has the greatest warming influence on the climate of the outer banks of north carolina?
Answer:
Atlantic ocean
Explanation:
of course North carolia is a sea bordiring state and it borders the atlantic ocean saying that the atlantic ocean is closest usually the closest ocean has a the biggest impact
select the statements about the k-t boundary that are true. A. The K-T boundary dates to 65 million years ago (when the dinosaurs disappeared). B. The K-T boundary in Zumaia, Spain is sharp--representing an abrupt change in the marine ecosystem. C. The K-T boundary separates rock layers of the Cretaceous period from those of the Tertiary period.
Rock layers from the Tertiary period are distinguished from those from the Cretaceous period by the K-T border.
What features of the Tertiary Era are famous?The Era and Mesozoic Era, which were dominated by reptiles, came to an abrupt end and gave way to the Tertiary Period when a meteorite collided with the planet and caused an extinction event that wiped out nearly 75% of all species on the planet. This occurrence established the Cretaceous–Tertiary, or K–T, boundary.
How would you define ecology ?The vocabulary of an encyclopedia. A geographic area is said to have an ecosystem if it is home to a variety of living things, including plants, animals, as well as other creatures, as well as the weather and topography. Both biotic and abiotic components—living and nonliving elements—are found in ecosystems.
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compared to north american ranchers, commercial ranchers in the pampas of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil are most likely to?
Compared to North American ranchers, commercial ranchers in the Pampas of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil are most likely to raise cattle for both milk and beef production.
Why is the pampas important to the economy of Argentina?
The Pampas is an important region of Argentina, both economically and culturally. It is the heart of Argentina's agricultural industry, providing the majority of the country's beef and grain production. Additionally, the Pampas is the source of more than half of the country's income from tourism, as it is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the country. The region is also home to a variety of industries, including manufacturing, energy, and mining, which contribute to Argentina's economic growth.
What is the main difference between industrial and commercial farming?
The main difference between industrial and commercial farming is the scale at which they operate. Industrial farms are large-scale operations that rely heavily on mechanization and technology to produce large amounts of crops or livestock. Commercial farms, on the other hand, are smaller operations that use traditional farming techniques to produce smaller amounts of goods. Industrial farms are typically more efficient and cost-effective, while commercial farms tend to be more labor-intensive and provide goods of higher quality.
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Thus the complete question is :
Compared to North American ranchers, commercial ranchers in the Pampas of Argentina, Uruguay, and Southern Brazil are more likely to
A. Raise mostly sheep
B. Lease their grazing land
C. Rely on feedlots
D. Raise livestock primarily for export
E. Use Practices developed by indigenous peopl
the 2010 earthquake in haiti caused an extraordinarily high number of deaths, perhaps over 200,000, for a magnitude 7.0 earthquake. which factors played a role as to why there were so many deaths?
1. Poor building standards: Haiti had very poor building standards and no seismic building codes, making the structures unable to withstand the shaking of the earthquake.
2. Overpopulation: Haiti was very densely populated, with many people living in poverty, making it difficult for people to find safe places to take shelter during the earthquake.
3. Lack of resources: There were very few resources available for the response and recovery effort after the earthquake, leaving many people without access to proper medical care and shelter.
4. Poor infrastructure: The infrastructure in Haiti was already poor before the earthquake, making it difficult for aid workers to access affected areas and provide assistance.
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why are meteor impact craters not preserved well on earth? in other words, earth has experienced a lot of meteor strikes, but most of the craters are no longer visible. why?
Answer:
because of the rotation of the earth s
what is the most populous country in central america?
The most populous country in Central America is Guatemala, with an estimated population of 16.58 million people as of July 2019.
Why Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America?Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America due to its large population and its geographical location. It has a large population due to a combination of factors, including higher fertility rates and immigration from other Central American countries. It is also located at a crossroads between the Caribbean, North and South America, making it a destination for many people seeking economic and social opportunities.
How can Guatemala continue to maintain its population growth?Guatemala can continue to maintain its population growth by investing in education and employment opportunities, as well as providing healthcare and other social services. The country also needs to improve its infrastructure, as this will help to attract more people to the country. Finally, the government should work to reduce poverty and inequality, as this will create a more stable and prosperous society.
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using coal for energy can be damaging to the environment because
Answer: Because you are burning fossil fuels
temperature inversions occur: group of answer choices during episodes of reduced air pollution. when surface temperatures are higher than overlying layers of air. when there is good air drainage and ventilation of the surface air. when surface temperatures are cooler than overlying air.
Temperature inversions occur when surface temperatures are cooler than overlying air .
Option C is correct .
Under normal atmospheric conditions, the air is warmer near the ground and colder at higher altitudes. An inversion of the normal temperature strata when large amounts of warm air enter high altitudes and reside above the cooler air masses near the ground. This stagnates urban air and prevents vertical mixing and diffusion of air pollutants .
Temperature inversion is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs when cold surface air is trapped under a layer of warmer air. There are four types of temperature inversion: Ground inversion occurs most frequently on clear nights when the air near the ground is cooled by radiation.
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The correct question is :
Temperature inversions occur
A) during episodes of reduced air pollution. B) when surface temperatures are higher than overlying layers of air. C) when surface temperatures are cooler than overlying air. D) when there is good air drainage and ventilation of the surface air.
Magma MAY cool and crystallize to become solid igneous rock______.
If magma reaches the surface, it will explode and then solidify to create volcanic or extrusive rockIf magma reaches the surface, it will explode and then solidify to produce igneous rock or volcanic rock.
How is igneous rock formed from magma?When lava, or molten rock, cools and crystallizes, whether at eruptions on the surface of the planet or when the molten stone is still within the crust, igneous rocks are created. Due to the extreme heat present there, all magma forms underground in the upper or lower mantle.
How does crystallization occur?The laws of solubility, which state that chemicals are more soluble in warm liquids than in cold liquids, are the foundation of crystallization. When a heated, saturated solution is left to cool, the solvent loses its ability to dissolve in the solution and crystallizes into pure compound.
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what process is a good example of a positive feedback that then reaches an equilibrium in an earth system? select the best answer.
The process as a good example of a positive feedback that then reaches an equilibrium in an Earth system is:
The slow buildup and then maintenance of stratospheric ozone (at least until humans got involved).
ABOUT EARTH SYSTEMAs a system, Earth has four giant reservoirs that hold matter, and each of these reservoirs is an open system because both matter and energy from each reservoir can enter and exit.
The four Earth reservoirs which are a sub-system of Earth are:
1) The atmosphere, which is the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. The predominant gases are nitrogen, oxygen, argon, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
2) The hydrosphere, which is all the water on Earth, includes the oceans, lakes, rivers, underground water, and all snow and ice, with the exception of water vapor in the atmosphere.
3) Biosphere, namely all organisms on Earth, including various organic materials that have not undergone decomposition.
4) Geosphere, which is the solid part of the Earth, and is mainly composed of rock and regolith (loose rock particles that cover the solid part of the Earth).
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which of the conditions below would most likely produce warming at the earth's surface? question 5 multiple choice options increase the amount of low-level global cloudiness increase the amount of sulfur-rich particles in the stratosphere decrease the energy output of the sun increase the amount of global snow cover increase the amount of high-level global cloud cover
Decreasing the energy output of the sun will result in less energy being available to warm the Earth's surface, leading to a decrease in overall temperature. The best answer from the choices provided is C - decrease the energy output of the sun.
Increasing the amount of low-level global cloudiness, sulfur-rich particles in the stratosphere, global snow cover, or high-level global cloud cover would not likely produce the same effect.
This could have a variety of effects on the planet, including cooler temperatures and reduced precipitation.
Plants would be affected as photosynthesis requires light, and the amount of available light would decrease. Animals would also be affected, as their metabolism relies on the temperature of their environment. Ultimately, the decrease in temperature could disrupt the balance of ecosystems and lead to drastic changes in habitats around the world.Learn more about Earth's surface at: https://brainly.com/question/1406428
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