The given statement was (false) , Polymers are not formed by hydrolytic reactions.
Hydrolysis process is defined as the process of breakdown of Polymers into monomers. The polymer separates into its two components as a result of the hydrolysis process.
If the constituents are unionised, a split water molecule gives one a hydrogen atom (H-) and the other a hydroxyl group (OH-). If they are ionised, one receives two hydrogen atoms and a positive charge, while the other receives an oxygen atom and a negative charge.
Polymers are mainly formed by two processes known as condensation and addition polymerisation.
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During fetal development the primary site(s) of red blood cell production is/are?
The yolk sac is the primary site for the production of red blood cells in the first 6 to eight weeks of gestation.
What is the yolk sac?The yolk sac is a tiny, external, membrane organ that serves a number of purposes during embryonic development. It connects to the growing embryo ventrally by the yolk stalk. The terms vitelline duct and omphalomesenteric duct are interchangeable when referring to the yolk stalk.
The midgut, an early ancestor of the gastrointestinal system, is connected to the yolk sac by the yolk stalk. The yolk sac and midgut are both endodermal organs. Several crucial biological processes, such as the development of germ cells and early hematopoiesis, are carried out by the yolk sac in the early stages of pregnancy. Clinically, the yolk sac acts as a strong sonographic indicator of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes.
Therefore, the yolk sac is the primary site for RBC production during gestation.
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The most numerous of the leukocytes is the __________.
a) basophil
b) monocyte
c) eosinophil
d) neutrophil
e) lymphocyte
Answer:
D. neutrophil
Explanation:
because they are phagocytic and have light colored granules
Which feature is most commonly used to describe bacterial and archaeal cells?
a) no cell walls single-celled
b) no nucleus
c) no cellular membranes
Which parts of the body should be assessed for temperature in clients who abuse sedatives or hypnotics? select all that apply.
The thorax and forehead should be assessed for temperature in clients who abuse sedatives or hypnotics.
Excessive perspiration or diaphoresis is an abnormal condition observed in clients who abuse hypnotics and sedatives. In this case, the body temperature should be measured primarily in the upper thorax as well as the forehead.
The thorax and forehead are the most convenient places since it is easier to see excessive perspiration in those areas. In those who do not abuse sedatives or hypnotics, the rectal area, oral cavity, and axillae are frequently preferred sites for assessing body temperature.
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What is a category of ai that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works?
Category of AI that attempts to emulate the way the human brain works neural network.
A neural network is a biological neural network made up of biological neurons or an artificial neural network used to solve artificial intelligence (AI) problems.
Artificial neural networks model biological neuron connections as weights between nodes. An excitatory link is represented by a positive weight, whereas an inhibitory connection is represented by a negative weight. Each input is given a weight before being added together.
These artificial networks can be applied to adaptive control, predictive modelling, and other tasks where a dataset can be utilised to train them.
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How do the winds and the ocean distribute heat throughout the biosphere?
a. living planet
b. water bodies
c. landforms
One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm. The majority of radiation from the Sun is absorbed by the ocean, particularly in tropical waters around the equator, where the ocean acts like a massive, heat-retaining solar panel. Land areas also absorb some sunlight, and the atmosphere helps to retain heat that would otherwise quickly radiate into space after sunset.
When water molecules are heated, they exchange freely with the air in a process called evaporation. Ocean water is constantly evaporating, increasing the temperature and humidity of the surrounding air to form rain and storms that are then carried by trade winds.
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In what important way does receptor-mediated endocytosis differ from phagocytosis?.
Receptor-mediated endocytosis differ from phagocytosis because it only brings in specifically targeted substance.
Endocytosis is the process of bringing material into a cell by encasing the necessary material in vesicles. Either macromolecules or particles may be included in the substance to be ingested. A portion of the plasma membrane, which pinches off inside the cell to create an endocytic vesicle, surrounds them. Phagocytosis, pinocytosis, and receptor-mediated endocytosis are the three types of endocytosis.
The size of the vesicle produced during phagocytosis and pinocytosis differs from one another. In contrast to receptor-mediated endocytosis, which involves the entry of targeted macromolecules that are recognized by the particular receptors in the plasma membrane, phagocytosis involves the taking in of massive solid materials that form a huge vesicle termed a phagosome.
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What is an Hypothesis
In response to the presence of endotoxin, macrophages will secrete il-1 (interleukin-1). this causes?
In response to the presence of endotoxin, macrophages will secrete IL-1 (interleukin-1). this causes inflammatory responses.
Interleukin-1 is a regulator of inflammatory responses. it produced effects of innate immunity. In process of activating the immune system and protecting the organism from foreign invaders, the inflammatory responses are generated like fever, pain, swelling, etc.
Inflammatory responses are the reactions generated by the body when the immune system tries to protect the body. The various inflammatory responses are: pain, swelling, generation of heat on the affected area, or redness. This happens due to the accumulation pf various immune cells at the target site.
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Which claim is most likely based on pseudoscience?
OA. Seeds should be planted during specific moon cycles to achieve
their potential.
B. Plants are often used during certain religious ceremonies.
C. Gardening is good for the soul because plants represent the
beauty of nature.
D. The growth of plants is affected by the availability of light and
water.
SUBMIT
The claim 'Gardening is good for the soul because plants represent the beauty of nature' is most likely based on pseudoscience (Option c).
What is pseudoscience?Pseudoscience can be defined as non-supportive data which does not involve the use of the scientific method (i.e., hypothesis testing and experimentation).
In conclusion, the claim 'Gardening is good for the soul because plants represent the beauty of nature' is most likely based on pseudoscience (Option c).
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The specific gravity of a mineral is that mineral's ______ compared to that of freshwater.
The specific gravity of a mineral is that mineral's density compared to that of freshwater.
Specific gravity is the ratio between the density of an object and the density of a reference substance (water).
The density of an object is the relation that exist between the mass and the space that the object occupies. Its general formula is: ρ = m/v
Where:
v= volumeρ= densitym= massThe specific gravity value tells us whether the object will sink or float in our reference substance (water), its general formula is:
specific gravity = density of the object/ density of water
What is density?It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.
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An environmental agent such as a drug, chemical, virus, or other factor that produces a birth defect is called a(n) __________.
An environmental agent such as a drug, chemical, virus, or other factor that produces a birth defect is called a Teratogen.
Teratogen- A teratogen is something that, when exposed to a growing embryo or fetus, can result in birth defects or other abnormalities. Teratogens include some pharmaceuticals, illicit substances, cigarettes, chemicals, alcohol, certain illnesses, recreational drugs, and in rare situations, medical conditions including uncontrolled diabetes in pregnant women.
Birth Defect- A birth defect is a physical, physiological, or chemical characteristic of your newborn baby's body that is not normal. The problem may be brought on by genetics, an illness, exposure to radiation or drugs, or it may not be known what caused it.
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Active tissues generate carbon dioxide, which diffuses out of the tissue into the bloodstream, to be carried away. is this diffusion into the blood a case of flow up a gradient, or down? explain.
The carbon dioxide is created in the active tissues, which are at the bottom of the concentration gradient and have the highest concentration.
Why is a concentration gradient significant and what does it entail?Understanding how ions and particles flow randomly in a solution or gas depends on the concentration gradient.It is the method used to move particles in a solution from a region of higher concentration to one of lower concentration.What function does the gradient in concentration play in diffusion?Therefore, the concentration gradient symbolises the idea that, during diffusion, molecules move down the concentration gradient in a manner similar to how a ball rolls down a hill. Diffusion rates will increase with increasing concentration gradients. The gradient evens out as the molecules move toward equilibrium.
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17. Epithelium exhibits many plasma membrane modifications. Figure 3-7 depicts
some of these modifications.
First: Choose a color for the coding circles and the corresponding structures
in the figure.
O Epithelial cell cytoplasm
Epithelial cell nucleus
Nerve fibers
Connective tissue
Blood vessel
Of the four common methods used to estimate percent body fat, using _______ is more convenient and relatively accurate.
There are four common processes used to estimate percent body fat, but using skin calipers is more convenient and relatively accurate
Technicians take skin fold measurements at three, four, or seven locations. The technician might use meaning several parts of the body. The technician performing the test pinches the skin first. The skin caliper machine is then used to estimate the skin fold thickness at each site.
Each protocol specifies the locations for testing, which typically include the thighs, abs, arms, and chest. Practitioners can approximate body fat percentage by plugging the figures into a formula.
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He portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the ________ membrane.
The portion of the membrane that faces the lumen is called the apical membrane.
Membrane is the lipid bilayer that surrounds the cell on its outer surface. The membrane serves various functions like: protection, cell shape and integrity and regulate the traffic of molecules across the membrane. It is semi-permeable in nature.
Lumen is the hollow portion present inside any organ or tube like the artery or intestine. It is a Latin word that means 'an opening'. The lumen of different organs served various purposes. However, the major function is the transport of substances like air, nutrients, waste materials, immune cells, hormones, etc.
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Calculate the carrying capacity for this deer population based off the information given on this chart.
Thank you
Answer:
too small
Explanation:
One of the molecules involved in coupling anabolism (i.e., harvesting energy from precursors) to catabolism (building macromolecules) in living systems is:__________
Hormone is one of the molecules involved in coupling anabolism to catabolism in living systems.
Hormone is described as an organic molecule released by both plants and animals that controls physiological processes and sustains homeostasis. Hormones work by inducing responses in particular organs or tissues that have been developed to respond to very small amounts of them. Anabolism is the process that helps the body create the molecules it needs; it typically needs energy to be finished.
The act of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones is referred to as catabolism, and it typically results in the release of energy for use by the organism. The two processes take place in the presence of chemical molecules known as hormones. Estrogen, testosterone, insulin, and growth hormone are examples of hormones responsible for anabolism, while adrenaline, cortisol, glucagon, and cytokines are examples of hormones responsible for catabolism.
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Why knowing parentage is important. how could this knowledge help wild populations of endangered species? how could it also help with zoo populations?
Prevent loss of Genetic Diversity and Inbreeding
The knowledge of parentage provides one with information about the origin and identity of the parents.
The variations and changes in the genes of the progeny of the parents can also be understood by the knowledge of the parentage.
Population of wild endangered species can benefit from the knowledge of parentage as this can help in prioritizing original gene material, avoid inbreeding incidents , important tool to manage cross between species hence aiding in the prevention of genetic diversity and loss of population.
In zoos, inbreeding is very common due to small populations which can lead to an increase in homozygous populations instead of heterozygous ones. Decrease in heterozygous populations implies decrease in genetic variability.
∴ Knowledge of parentage in zoos can help with that.
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Embryonic mouse cells divide every 10 hours at 37C. how many cells would be produced from an egg after three days?
Embryonic mouse cells divide every 10 hours at 37°C. Therefore, the cells that would be produced from an egg after three days will be approximately 128 cells.
Embryonic mouse cells are the cells derived from the embryo of the mouse. These are the stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of the embryo. These cells are pluripotent in nature and can be used to repair any cells or tissues.
According to the question,
The cell divides every 10 hours.
Three days will have = 24 × 3 = 72 hours.
Therefore at the ends of 70 hours approximately there will be 128 cells, considering that the cell divides into 2 after every 10 hours.
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All of the following are characteristics of viruses except :________
a) definite shape.
b) metabolism.
c) genes.
d) ability to infect host cells.
e) ultramicroscopic size.
Answer:
B. Metabolism
Explanation:
Viruses cannot make food, take in food, or produce waste
All of the characteristics listed are true for viruses except for b) metabolism.
What is a virus?A virus is a non-living infectious agent that can only replicate inside the host cell. They are extremely small and can only be seen under an electron microscope. Viruses are composed of genetic material (DNA or RNA) enclosed in a protective protein coat called the capsid. They do not have the ability to replicate or survive on their own and rely on host cells to provide the necessary metabolic machinery to replicate
Viruses are ultramicroscopic in size and do not have a definite shape. Viruses also infect host cells and utilize the host's metabolic machinery for replication. Viruses lack a metabolism of their own, and are thus not considered living organisms.
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The chemoreceptors in blood vessels that sense oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the blood are?
Answer:
There are two kinds of respiratory chemoreceptors: arterial chemoreceptors, which monitor and respond to changes in the partial pressure of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the arterial blood, and central chemoreceptors in the brain, which respond to changes in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide in their immediate ...
When you use the higher magnifications on the microscope, focal adjustments should be made using the?
the higher magnifications on the microscope, focal adjustments should be made using the fine focus knob
What is magnification?
Magnification is the process of enlarging something's apparent size rather than its actual size. This enlargement is measured in terms of a calculated quantity known as "magnification." The term "minification" or "de-magnification" is frequently used to describe a reduction in size when this number is less than one.
Magnification frequently refers to enlarging graphics or images to view more detail, boosting resolution, using a microscope, printing methods, or digital processing. The viewpoint of the image is unaffected by image magnification in every situation.
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Please help asap i need HELP ☹
Answer:
300 m³
Explanation:
Given that,
→ L = 12 m
→ W = 5 m
→ H = 5 m
The formula we use,
→ V = L × W × H
Now the volume of swimming pool is,
→ L × W × H
→ 12 × 5 × 5
→ 12 × 25
→ 300 m³
Hence, the volume is 300 m³.
What are the challenges facing the world in terms of epidemics and pandemics?
Answer:COVID MONKEY POX
Explanation:COVID MADE US STAY INSIDE ALL YEAR MONKEY POX GOT PPL SCARED I THINK THESE THE BEST TWO ANSWER.
List and describe the 5 cutaneous glands of the integumentary system. be sure to include distribution of each (where they are found on the body).
There are five distinct cutaneous glands of the integumentary system:
1. The body contains several merocrine sweat glands, which are responsible for controlling body temperature by secreting fluids.
2. In the pubic region and axilla are apocrine sweat glands.
3. Sebaceous glands release an oily substance called sebum that shields the skin from corrosive bacteria and inhibits fluid loss.
4. Ceruminous glands, which are remodeled apocrine sweat glands, are located in the external ear canal's lining.
5. Humans and other species' breasts have mammary glands
The integumentary system is composed of five components: skin, hair, nails, glands, and nerves.
Integumentary system:
Your body's outermost layer is called the integumentary system. Your skin, hair, nails, and glands make up your body. These systems and parts serve as your body's initial line of defense against microorganisms as well as your defense against harm and the sun. Your body's integumentary system collaborates with other bodily systems to maintain balance.
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Chymotrypsin is used for:__________
reduction of disulfide bonds between cysteine residues.
amino-terminal determination.
Chymotrypsin is used for polypeptide cleavage on the C side of Trp, Tyr or Phe.
What is Chymotrypsin?Other proteins' aromatic C-terminal amino acids are hydrolyzed by it using an active serine residue. The protease enzyme chymotrypsin cleaves peptide chains at the C-terminal phenylalanine (F), tryptophan (W), and tyrosine (Y) residues.
Since the 1960s, chymotrypsin has been used in clinical settings as an oral proteolytic enzyme preparation. In comparison to a few other enzyme preparations currently on the market, it offers better inflammatory symptom relief and supports a quicker recovery from acute tissue injury.
The inactive monomeric protein chymotrypsinogen, which is produced and secreted by mammalian pancreas, is broken down into chymotrypsin by cleavage of several peptide bonds. As a result, three different polypeptide chains that make up the active enzyme were created.
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Symbiotic microorganisms are normally present in which sites in the body? select all that apply.
In a healthy body, symbiotic microbes are present.
GutSkinGenital tractRespiratory systemWhere are symbiotic microorganisms found?
The tiniest known living things are microbes. They can be found everywhere, including in your body, on your keyboard, in your pillow, and in rivers, plants, animals, and tap water. A few microbes coexist with humans and reside inside our bodies. The majority of the microorganisms in the body are bacteria.
At least one of the creatures involved benefits frequently from this interaction. Symbiotic relationships can be classified into three primary categories: commensalism, mutualism, and parasitism. Commensalism occurs when one organism gains an advantage while the other suffers no damage. When both creatures profit, this is mutualism.
Finally, parasitism occurs when one organism gains while the other suffers. Additionally, organisms can participate in several of these symbiotic partnerships at once.
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During a muscle contraction, muscle fibers shorten when _____.
myosin heads rotate when they attach to actin, causing the myosin filaments to fold in the middle.
True or false: phospholipids that are part of a cell membrane contain only unsaturated fatty acids.
True
The statement phospholipids that are part of a cell membrane contain only unsaturated fatty acids is true.
Phospholipids that are part of a cell membrane contain only unsaturated fatty acids.
Are unsaturated fatty acids present in all phospholipids?Cells can transport molecules around and divide to create new cells thanks to flexible membranes. Each phospholipid contains two fatty acids, which are large chains of atoms. There are numerous different fatty acids, but due to differences in their chemical makeup, they are usually divided into saturated and unsaturated groups.Which fatty acid is found in cell membrane phospholipids?Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are frequently incorporated into the phospholipid molecule of marine phospholipids.In cell membranes, are fatty acids saturated?After the inclusion of saturated fatty acids longer than 15 carbon atoms and the addition of unsaturated fatty acids, the usual percentage of unsaturated fatty acids in LM cell membrane phospholipids (63%) was decreased to 35–41% and increased to 72–82%.To learn more about phospholipids visit:
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