A financial instrument known as a promissory note comprises a written promise by one party to pay another party a specific amount of money.
An IOU, a loan contract, or just a note are other names for promissory notes. It is a formal loan agreement that states the borrower pledges to pay back the lender a specific sum of money within a specific amount of time. This type of agreement provides a legal obligation to repay the debt and is enforceable in court.
A promissory note is a type of debt instrument in which one party—the note's issuer or maker—promises in writing to pay another party—the note's payee—a specific amount of money, either immediately or at a predetermined later date.
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True or false: the interval measure indicates how long a start-up company can operate until it needs more financing.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The interval measure indicates how long a start-up company can operate until it needs more financing.
Suppose you have a very efficient study system. then, as you increase the hours that you study for an economics exam, the opportunity cost of studying for the exam:_________
As you increase the hours that you study for an economics exam, the opportunity cost of studying for the exam increases.
What is opportunity cost?Opportunity cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives. Opportunity cost is also known as an implicit cost.
Opportunity cost arises because the resources needed to satisfy human wants are available in limited quantities. So as more resources are used for an economic activity, less resources would be available to produce other activities.
As you spend more time studying for your economics exam, you would have less time for other activities. So, your opportunity cost increases.
Here are the options of this question:
a) increases.
b) decreases.
c) stays the same.
d) may increase or decrease.
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Choosing to work an extra hour of overtime is an example of? thinking at the margin. efficiency. equity. market equilibrium.
Choosing to work an extra hour of overtime is considered an example of thinking at the margin.
Thinking at the margin refers to thinking about the next step forward. Here margin implies additional. So this is derived when something extra is consumed or produced. Thinking at the margin is also key in deciding the optimal amount of something to buy or an activity to engage in.
Suppose when a person chooses to work an extra hour of overtime this becomes an example of thinking at the margin. So when a person starts thinking on the margin, they notice that, for many decisions the margin is more important than the average.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Effective problem solving assists the acquisition community in making good business decisions. problem solving is defined as?
Problem solving is the act of defining a problem, determining the cause of the problem, identifying, prioritizing and selecting alternatives for a solution then implementing a solution.
Steps of problem solving
Identify the Problem. Analyze the Problem.Describe the Problem.Look for Root Causes.Develop Alternate Solutions.Implement the Solution.Notably, effective problem solving assists the acquisition community in making good business decisions.
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How much of the food that you eat is unprocessed, unpackaged or locally grown? in michigan
Think vegetables, cereals, legumes, fruits, nuts, meats, seafood, herbs, spices, garlic, eggs, and milk while imagining unprocessed or minimally processed cuisine. Lay the foundation of your diet on these real, natural foods.
Magnesium and heart-healthy fats are only two of the heart-healthy minerals and antioxidants that are abundant in real food. Inflammation, which is one of the main causes of heart disease, may be reduced by eating a diet high in nutrient-dense, unprocessed foods. This analysis looks at the value of Michigan's agricultural food products from the farm through processing, retailing, and to the consumer.
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The more extensive an electrical wiring system is, the more cost added to the project. true false
It is True that the more extensive an electrical wiring system is, the more cost added to the project.
What are the Types of Electrical Wiring Systems?Wiring ClatIn this, 0.6 m-diameter porcelain, wood, or plastic cleats are fastened to walls or ceilings at regular intervals.
Wire Casing and CappingIn this, a cable is passed through a grooved wooden casing.
a batten wireInsulated wires are woven into the slender teak wooden battens of this. Plugs and screws are used to secure the wooden battens to the walls or ceilings. Use of tinned brass link clips allows the wires to be attached to the battens.
cable wiringPVC cables are used in this wiring and are taken through either steel or PVC conduit pipes.
Sheathed in Lead WiringWith the exception of the type of wire or cable, this wiring technique is likewise comparable to the CTS / TRS Wiring. In this, vulcanized Indian rubber is used to insulate the electrical conductor before a sheath made of a lead-aluminum alloy (95% lead and 5% aluminum) is applied.
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In organizational buying, complex negotiations that last over a lengthy period ______.
In organizational buying, complex negotiations that last over a long period, as a result of the regulatory requirements for fixed cost structures, cannot take place.
This is further explained below.
What is organizational buying,?Generally, It is not uncommon for organizational buying to include convoluted discussions that go on for a considerable amount of time and are prolonged as a direct result of legal obligations.
The term "organizational purchasing process" refers to the method that any business goes through in order to make any purchase or buying choice.
This might be anything from office supplies to new office furniture.
This might refer to anything from computers to supplies for the workplace.
In the same way that regular people go through a series of processes before buying anything, corporations and other kinds of organizations also go through this process before making a purchase.
In conclusion, Because of the legal requirements for fixed cost structures, it is impossible to engage in complicated talks that take place over an extended period of time when an organization is making a purchase.
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Using the ob concepts and tools that best suit the situation is called a(n)____to management.
Using the OB concepts and tools that best suit the situation is called a contingency approach to management.
What is contingency approach?
The Situational Approach, also known as the Contingency Approach, is founded on the idea that all management is fundamentally situational in nature. The circumstances of a particular situation will have an impact on (if not control) all managerial decisions. There isn't just one effective technique to approach any decision.
Contingency approach to management refers to using the OB concepts and tools that are most appropriate for the circumstance.
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True or false: a contra-asset account, such as accumulated depreciation, will have a normal debit balance.
This problem is false statement. as contra-asset account, such as accumulated depreciation, will have a normal debit balance
What is accumulated depreciation?
Any collection of activities and procedures utilized during the manufacture of any items constitutes a manufacturing system. Businesses have evolved a number of diverse systems and procedures over time, but they have grown in significance as a component of any production environment.
Therefore,
This problem is false statement.
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firms 1 and 2 compete in a cournot duopoly. if firm 2 adopts a strategy that raises firm 1's marginal cost, multiple choice firm 1 will increase its output. firm 1 will not increase its output nor enjoy higher profits nor will firm 2 lose market share. firm 1 will enjoy higher profits. firm 2 will lose market share.
Firm 1 will reduce its output.
Cournot duopoly is also known as Cournot competition
It is a model of imperfect competition in which two firms with identical cost functions compete with homogeneous products in a static setting.
It was created by Antoine A. Cournot in his “Researches Into the Mathematical principles of the Theory of Wealth” in 1838. Cournot duopoly represented the making of the study of oligopolies, particularly the duopolies, and it also expanded the analysis of market structures which, until then concentrated on the extremes of it as perfect competition and monopolies.
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If scientists discover that steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, prevents heart attacks, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés?.
If scientists discover that steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, prevents heart attacks, then the equilibrium price and quantity would both rise.
What do we mean by equilibrium price?An equilibrium price, also recognized as a market-clearing price, is the customer cost assigned to a product or service at a point where supply and demand are equal or nearly equal. The price at which the demand curve equals the quantity supplied is known as the equilibrium price. The intersection of the demand and supply curves determines it. A surplus exists when the quantity supplied of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded at the current price, putting downward pressure on prices. For example, if scientists discover that steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, reduces the risk of heart attack, the equilibrium price and quantity will both rise.Therefore, if scientists discover that steamed milk, which is used to make lattés, prevents heart attacks, then the equilibrium price and quantity would both rise.
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Personal property are and are held either to consume and use or to generate a return or income as an investment. an example of personal property is:_______
Personal property is and is held either to consume and use or to generate a return or income as an investment. an example of personal property is possessions
This is further explained below.
What is personal property?Generally, A person's personal property includes all of their possessions, with the exception of real estate.
This includes any and all of your moveable possessions, such as clothes, jewelry, any and all of your household goods and furniture, and anything else that is not permanently tied to a stationary place, such as your home. This also includes any and all other material commodities.
In conclusion, Personal property is either owned for the purpose of consuming and using it, or for the purpose of making a return on the investment in the form of income.
Examples of personal property include things like furniture and art.
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In its first month of operations, a company’s cash account has total debit entries amounting to $27,500 and total credit entries amounting to $24,900. At the end of the month, the cash account has a.
In its first month of operations, a company’s cash account has total debit entries amounting to $27,500 and total credit entries amounting to $24,900. At the end of the month, the cash account has a.$2,600 debit balance.
As shown at left, asset, expense and dividend accounts each follow the identical set of debit/credit rules. These accounts normally carry a debit balance. On the asset side of the record, a debit increases the balance of an account, while a credit decreases the balance of that account.
When an organization receives money prior to earning it, the accounting may be a debit to the asset Cash for the quantity received and a credit to the liability account like Customer Advances or Unearned Revenues. Debits increase asset accounts; credits decrease asset accounts.
Third: Debit the receiver, Credit the giver. A debit increases asset or expense accounts, and reduces liability, revenue or equity accounts. A credit is usually positioned on the proper side of an entry.
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__________ shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be charged.
(B) A demand curve shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be changed.
What is a demand curve?A demand curve is a graph in economics that depicts the relationship between the price of a commodity (the y-axis) and the quantity of that commodity that is demanded at that price (the x-axis). A demand curve depicts the number of units that the market will purchase in a given time period at various prices that may change. Demand curves can be used to model the price-quantity relationship for a single consumer (an individual demand curve) or for all consumers in a given market (a market demand curve) (a market demand curve).Demand curves are generally assumed to slope downward, as illustrated in the adjacent image. This is due to the law of demand, which states that when the price of good rises, the quantity demanded decreases.Therefore, (B) a demand curve shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be changed.
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The complete question is given below;
__________ shows the number of units the market will buy in a given time period, at different prices that might be changed.
a) target costing
b) a demand curve
c) price elasticity
d) total cost
b) a demand curve
From a business perspective, raw data is transformed systematically during various stages, transforming it into valuable information, in a process called:__________
From a business perspective, raw data is transformed systematically during various stages, transforming it into valuable information, in a process called: the information value chain.
What is the Information Value Chain?
Very specifically, the Information Value Chain is the understanding that data only creates value if it goes through a sequence of steps, steps which eventually result in effort back in the real world.
What is the information Action value chain?
The chain has four major steps. We start with data accepted from the real world. Next, we convert that data into information. We use that information to inform conclusions. Finally, based on those decisions we take action that will deliver value to the firm.
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The responsibility for setting a company's mission, objectives, broad strategies, and policies primarily lies with its ________.
Typically, a corporation's financial department is in responsible of defining its mission, goals, overarching strategy, and policies.
The finance department of a corporation is in responsible of securing external funding for the organization, handling internal cash flow, and planning how money will be spent on various assets.
What is the financial accounting division?
The component of a business that manages duties including payroll, general ledger maintenance, bill payment, bill preparation, and financial statement preparation is referred to as the "accounting department." To put it another way, they are in charge of managing the business's overall financial front.
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Throughout the simulation new companies will eventually enter the market. true or false?
Throughout the simulation new companies will eventually enter the market.
This problem is a false statement.
What is market?
The entire number of buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as several nations, regions, states, and cities, may be the subject. The worth, expense, and cost of the goods traded depend on the forces of supply and demand in the market.
Therefore,
This problem is a false statement.
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If mean lead time decreases but all other values remain the same, what will be the impact on the order point?
the order point will decrease
The delay between the start of a procedure and its conclusion is known as a lead time. For instance, the lead time between placing an order and receiving a new automobile from a certain manufacturer might range from 2 weeks to 6 months, depending on a number of specifics. The complete amount of time needed to create an item, including order preparation time, queue time, setup time, run time, move time, inspection time, and put-away time, is referred to as "manufacturing lead time" in one business lexicon. It is the period of time between when an order is released and when that order is produced and sent for made-to-order goods. It is the period of time between the release of an order and the manufacturing of and reception into completed goods inventory for make-to-stock products.
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_______ can be done at three levels: product attributes, benefits, and beliefs and values.
"Brand positioning" can be done at three levels: product attributes, benefits, and beliefs and values
What is Value?
Value or Business value is a colloquial term used in management that refers to all types of value that affect the long-term health and prosperity of the company. Business value includes additional types of value, such as employee value, customer value, supplier value, channel partner value, alliance partner value, managerial value, and social value, in addition to economic value (also known as economic profit, economic value contributed, and shareholder value). Numerous of these types of value cannot be quantified in monetary terms. Intangible assets that are not necessarily attributed to any particular stakeholder group can comprise business value. Examples include a company's business model and intellectual property. One of the most widely used techniques for assessing and maintaining corporate value is the balanced scorecard methodology. look at Business value.
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For+an+investor+in+the+37%+federal+income+tax+bracket, the tax-equivalent+yield+of+a+general+obligation+municipal+bond+with+a+coupon+rate+of+4.17%+is:_________
The answer is :- 6.62%
The computation for tax-equivalent yield is done by divide the coupon rate by (100% - tax bracket).
In this ques, that is 4.17% ÷ (100% - 37%) = 4.17%÷ 63%.
= 6.62%.
Who Are Investors?Any person or other organization (such as a company or mutual fund) who invests money in the hopes of making a profit is referred to as an investor. Investors depend on a variety of financial instruments to generate a rate of return and achieve crucial financial goals like saving for retirement, paying for a child's school, or just collecting more wealth over time. Stocks, bonds, commodities, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), options, futures, foreign currency, gold, silver, retirement plans, and real estate are just a few examples of the many investment vehicles available to achieve objectives. Investors are able to examine opportunities from a variety of perspectives, and they often aim to reduce risk while maximizing rewards.
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During the adjusting process two transactions were neglected or omitted. The first is for unearned rent revenue of which $450 was earned during the period, the second was for accrued interest payable of which $275 is owed for the period. As a result of these omissions.
The omission related to unearned rental income could increase net income by $690 while eliminating accrued expenses, interest expense and interest payable, increased expenses and liabilities by $275. As a result, revenues are understated by $690 while expenses are understated by $275 so net income is understated by $140. Assets are not affected by this error, but liabilities are overstated by $140.
Unearned income is another name for the term “deferred income". It is used to define the process by which a company accepts payment from a customer before that customer receives a product or service. In many cases, companies rely on an upfront payment to complete the manufacture of the product before shipping it to the customer.
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If the state government allocates additional spending on education programs, the opportunity cost is:______.
It Allocates that
measured in terms of the best alternative uses for that money.In microeconomic hypothesis, the open door cost of a specific action is the worth or advantage surrendered by taking part in that action, comparative with taking part in an elective action.
What is opportunity cost and its recipe?Opportunity cost is the worth of the following best other option or choice. This worth could conceivably be estimated in cash. Worth can likewise be estimated by different means like time or fulfillment. One recipe to work out open door expenses could be the proportion of what you are forfeiting to what you are acquiring.To learn more about Opportunity cost click the links.
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Cash flow is generated by the firm and paid to creditors and shareholders, it can be classified as:________
Cash flow is Generated by the firm and paid to creditors,
It can be classified as Cash flow from Operations( Operating cash flow )
What is Cash flow from Operations?Cash flow from operating activities (CFO) indicates the amount of money a company brings in from its ongoing, regular business activities, such as manufacturing and selling goods or providing a service to customers. It is the first section depicted on a company's cash flow statement.
Cash flow from operating activities does not include long-term capital expenditures or investment revenue and expense. Keywords of cash flow from operating:CFO focuses only on the core business and is also known as operating cash flow (OCF) or net cash from operating activities.Cash flow from operating activities is an important benchmark to determine the financial success of a company's core business activities.Cash flow from operating activities is the first section depicted on a cash flow statement, which also includes cash from investing and financing activities.There are two methods for depicting cash from operating activities on a cash flow statement: the indirect method and the direct method.The indirect method begins with net income from the income statement and then adds back noncash items to arrive at a cash basis figure.The direct method tracks all transactions in a period on a cash basis and uses actual cash inflows and outflows on the cash flow statement.
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A payday loan company charges 3.8 percent interest for a two-week period. what would be the annual interest rate from that company?
By multiplying the two-week interest rate (0.052) by the number of interest periods in the year (in this case, 52/2, or 26), one can determine the yearly interest rate. The result of multiplying 26 by 0.052 is 1.352, or an annual interest rate of 135.2%.
What is annual interest?The term "annual interest rate" refers to the interest rate that is imposed year-round. Among other time periods, interest rates may be imposed on a monthly, quarterly, or biennial basis. However, interest rates are typically annualized.
For instance, the effective yearly interest rate for a loan with a stated interest rate of 30% and monthly compounding would be 34.48%. Banks often promote the 30% advertised interest rate rather than the 34.48% effective interest rate.
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Application of the cost-benefit principle would lead one to purchase a _______ computer because _______ .
Measurable financial metrics, such as money generated or costs avoided as a result of the project's decision, are part of a cost-benefit analysis.
According to the cost-benefit concept, users should not pay more for financial information in financial statements than is necessary to provide that information.
According to the cost-benefit principle, all options should be considered before making a decision. Opportunity costs are one.
Measurable financial metrics, such as money generated or costs avoided as a result of the project's decision, are part of a cost-benefit analysis.
To assess the viability of cash flows from an asset or project, use the benefit-cost ratio. The risk-return profile of the project is more appealing the higher the ratio. A defective benefit-cost ratio would be the result of inadequate cash flow forecasts or an inappropriate discount rate.
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If an agent does not comply with the requirement of conducting a visual inspection of a property, how long after possession does the buyer have to file a suit?
Agents are expected to conduct inspections at locations that are reassuringly accessible, and they must disclose the findings on an inspection disclosure form. The buyer has two years from the date of ownership to launch a lawsuit if the agent does not adhere to this rule.
What is Visual inspection?
Visual inspection is a typical technique for data collection, analysis, and quality control. When referring to visual inspection in the context of facility maintenance, it refers to the examination of machinery and buildings using any or all of the five basic human senses—sight, sound, touch, and smell—as well as any general inspection tools. Inspections using ultrasonic, x-ray, infrared, or other specialized equipment are not normally regarded as visual inspections because they demand for specific tools, training, and certification. According to research on the visual inspection of tiny integrated circuits, experienced inspectors' trained eye fixations typically lasted 200 milliseconds (ms). The fastest and most accurate inspectors had the fewest eye fixes.
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Highly suspect corporation has current liabilities of $424,000, a quick ratio of 1.30, inventory turnover of 4.40, and a current ratio of 3.20. what is the cost of goods sold for the company?
$3,115,770 is the cost of goods sold for the company.
What are goods ?In economics, "goods" are things that fulfill human needs and provide utility, such as to a customer buying a fulfilling product. Services that cannot be transferred and transferable products are two categories that are frequently distinguished.
When a good is helpful to people but is in short supply compared to demand, it is said to be a "economic good" and requires human effort to attain. Free things, on the other hand, like air, are always available and don't require any deliberate effort to obtain. Private goods include anything a person owns or uses on a regular basis that is unrelated to food, such as televisions, living room furnishings, wallets, cell phones, etc.
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Qiaochu purchased a parcel of land costing $67,900. today, that land is valued at $64,800. how long has she owned this land if the price has been decreasing by 1.5 percent per year?
The number of years that the owner owned the land for the value to fall from $67,900. to $64,800 is 3.14 years
What is the appropriate formula to determine years in case of a decreasing growth rate?
When asset decreases rather increases, the number of years it takes for the land whose initial cost was $67,900, needs to decrease in value to $64,800 can be determined as shown below:
n= ln(FV/PV) / ln(1+i)
FV=future value=$64,800
PV=the purchase cost=$67,900
i=decreasing rate of asset=1.5% per year
n=ln($64,800/$67,900)/ln(1+1.5%)
n=-3.14 years(it is negative because asset value is reducing)
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The ____ encompasses the entire telephone system, from the wires that enter homes and businesses to the network centers that connect different regions of a country
The pstn encompasses the entire telephone system, from the wires that enter homes and businesses to the network centers that connect different regions of a country.
What is pstn ?Infrastructure and services for public communications are provided by the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The PSTN is the collective name for all circuit-switched telephone networks in use today, whether they are run by global, regional, or local telephony providers. These include phone lines, fiber optic cables, microwave transmission links, cellular networks, communications satellites, and undersea telephone cables. Switching centers connect all of these, enabling communication between the majority of telephones.
Initially a network of fixed-line analog telephone systems, the PSTN is now almost fully digital in its core network and includes mobile and other networks in addition to fixed lines.
The PSTN operates in accordance with ITU-T standards on a technical level. These standards provide seamless network interoperability between various networks in various nations.
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Workplace health and safety education programs should be directed toward which employees?
Occupational health and safety education programs should be directed to all employees including supervisors, managers and senior staff.
Occupational safety and health aim as guidelines, programs and practices that maintain the safety, welfare and health of workers. The ultimate goal of any safety and health program can be defined as a way to provide the safest working environment and minimize the possibility of injury, accident and death in the workplace.
Health and safety are important in the workplace because it includes the health and safety of everyone who works for you as well as your customers, visitors and suppliers. It may cost money and time at the start to implement safe practices and install safety equipment, but it is critical to the success of your business.
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