The main job of red blood cells, or erythrocytes, is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carbon dioxide as a waste product, away from the tissues and back to the lungs.
The most common type of blood cell and the vertebrate's main means of delivering oxygen (O2) to the body tissues through blood flow through the circulatory system are red blood cells, also known as red blood corpuscles (in humans or other animals not having a nucleus in red blood cells), erythroid cells, or erythrocytes (from the Greek erythros for "red" and kytos for "hollow vessel," with -cyte translating as " RBCs absorb oxygen from the lungs or the gills of fish before releasing it into the tissues and passing through the capillaries of the body.
Hemoglobin, an iron-containing biomolecule that can bind oxygen and is responsible for the red hue of the cells and the redness of the blood, is abundant in the cytoplasm of a red blood cell.
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silverswords had no tree and shrub competitors prior to recent human ecological disturbance to the hawaiian islands. descended from a tarweed ancestor that evolved in an environment with many tree and shrub species, its arrival on the islands represented an evolutionary radiation because of a
Insufficient and lack of competition is the solution. Before the recent ecological disruption caused by humans on the Hawaiian islands, Silverswords had no rival trees and shrubs.
Its presence on the islands reflected evolutionary radiation due to a lack of competition because it was descended from a tarweed ancestor that evolved in an environment with several tree and shrub species. Due to this, the silverswords prospered in their new surroundings and were able to develop into numerous species that could live on different islands. Silverswords have been driven out and are now competing for resources that they had not previously experienced due to the advent of foreign animals like rats, goats, and pigs. Native to the Hawaiian Islands, silverswords are a kind of plant. Tall flower stalks and long, silver-tipped leaves are the distinguishing features of these plants.
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which member of kingdom protista is the closest relative to the land plants? group of answer choices dinoflagellates diatoms amoeba spp. rhodophytes chlorophytes
Chlorophytes member of kingdom protista is the closest relative to the land plants.
Protists are straightforward eukaryotic organisms that are neither plants nor animals nor fungi. Protists are typically unicellular but can also be found as a colony of cells. The majority of protists are parasites or dwell in wet terrestrial habitats.
These are frequently aquatic and can be found in moist soil or other places. Although kelp is one of a few multicellular protist species, most protist species are unicellular animals. There are certain kelp species that can reach heights of more than 100 feet. Giant kelp These animals' cells have a nucleus and organelles that are attached to membranes, much like any other eukaryote. They could be either autotrophic or heterotrophic organisms. In order to survive, an autotrophic organism can produce food. On the other side, an organism that is heterotrophic needs to obtain its nutrition from other species, such as plants or animals, in order to thrive.
In the individuals in this class, symbiosis is seen. For instance, the multicellular protist known as kelp (sometimes known as seaweed) shields otters from predators within its dense kelp. Otters in turn consume sea urchins, which frequently consume kelp. Protists can exhibit parasitism as well. Humans can develop sleeping sickness from species like Trypanosoma protozoa. Cilia and flagella are used by protozoa for movement. A few Protista kingdom organisms have pseudopodia that enable them to move. Protists have asexual reproduction. Rarely, and only under stressful conditions, does sexual reproduction take place.
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what is the main purpose of epidemiologic surveillance?
The main purpose of epidemiologic surveillance is to monitor the distribution and spread of diseases in a population.
It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data about the incidence, prevalence, and patterns of disease in a population over time. This information is used to identify outbreaks of disease, track their spread, and implement public health interventions to prevent further transmission and protect the health of the population. Epidemiologic surveillance helps public health officials to respond quickly and effectively to disease threats and develop strategies for disease control and prevention.
Epidemiological monitoring is becoming more and more important for effective public health management with the rise of global health challenges. It is used to track the spread of infectious diseases, identify and investigate disease outbreaks, and gauge the severity of persistent infections.
Additionally, it can be used to supervise the security and efficiency of novel therapies and interventions, as well as to give direction for health promotion initiatives like immunization campaigns.
The complete question is:-
What is the main purpose of epidemiologic surveillance?
1. Identifies causes of disease
2. Advocates for epidemiologic research
3. Provides data for making public health decisions
4. Builds relationships among local public health agencies
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large molecules made from smaller organic molecules are called
Large molecules made from smaller organic molecules are called macromolecules.
Macromolecules are known as the polymers, that have long chains of subunits known as the monomers. Biological macromolecules are considered as the large molecules, which is necessary for life, and these are made up of smaller organic molecules. Four major classes of biological macromolecules are known as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids) they all are essential cell component that performs a wide array of functions.
Majority of macromolecules are also the polymers, they mostly consist of a single unit termed as monomer repeated many times.
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Crossing over is possible due to what event that occurs in meiosis I but not mitosis?
reduction division
synapsis
nondisjunction
independent assortment
karyokinesis
Synapsis is the event that occurs in Meiosis I but not in Mitosis and it causes crossing over.
In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It comprises two rounds of division, producing four cells with only one copy of each chromosome as a final product (haploid). Additionally, each chromosome undergoes genetic material cross-pollination between the paternal and maternal copies before division, resulting in novel combinations of the genetic code on each chromosome. Later, when a male and a female go through meiosis, the haploid cells they generate unite to form the zygote, another cell with two copies of each chromosome.
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What are three ways used to describe populations?
A population is a distinct group of individuals with shared citizenship, identity, or characteristics.
What is Population?In statistics, a population is a representative sample of a larger group of people (or even things) with one or more characteristics in common. The members of a sample population must be randomly selected for the results of the study to accurately reflect the whole.
The U.S. Census is perhaps the most ambitious survey in existence, given that it entails a door-to-door canvas of the entire population rather than a sample group study.
Population surveys large and small inform many if not most decisions by government and business.
Therefore, A population is a distinct group of individuals with shared citizenship, identity, or characteristics.
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in areas of africa in which malaria is prevalent, many human populations exist in which the allele that produces sickle-cell disease and the allele for normal red blood cells occur at constant frequencies, despite the fact that sickle-cell anemia disease frequently causes death at an early age. this is an example of
In areas of Africa in which malaria is prevalent, many human populations exist in which the allele that produces sickle-cell disease and the allele for normal red blood cells occur at constant frequencies, despite the fact that sickle-cell anemia disease frequently causes death at an early age. This is an example of balancing stabilizing selection.
Balancing stabilizing selection a type of natural selection in which two or more alleles of a gene are maintained in a population at constant frequencies over time. In this case, the presence of the sickle-cell allele provides a benefit in the form of resistance to malaria, a serious and often deadly disease that is prevalent in many parts of Africa.
People who have the sickle-cell allele are less likely to get sick with malaria because the sickle-cell shape of the red blood cells makes it harder for the parasites to infect them.
On the other hand, people who have two copies of the sickle-cell allele will develop sickle-cell anemia, a serious condition in which the red blood cells take on a sickle shape.
The balance between sickle-cell allele and the normal red blood cell allele are maintained in the population at constant frequencies. This is why the sickle-cell allele and the normal red blood cell allele both occur at high frequencies in populations where malaria is prevalent.
The sickle-cell allele provides a survival advantage against malaria, but having two copies of the allele is lethal. This creates a balance in which the sickle-cell allele and the normal red blood cell allele both persist in the population.
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which part of the vertebra transfers the weight of the body along the axis of the vertebral column? group of answer choices spinous processes transverse processes vertebral body pedicle
Vertebral body is the part of the vertebra that transfers the weight of the body.
What is the function of the vertebra?
The flexible column that extends from the neck to the tail of vertebrate animals is known as the vertebral column or spinal column. It is made up of a number of bones called vertebrae. The vertebral column's main job is to protect the spinal cord, but it also stiffens the body and serves as an attachment point for several muscles, the pectoral and pelvic girdles, and the spinal cord. The ability to transfer body weight when walking and standing is another characteristic of humans.
In higher vertebrates, each vertebra has a ventral body, or centrum, which is topped by a Y-shaped neural arch. The arch also has two transverse processes, one on each side, which serve as points of attachment for muscles and ligaments, as well as a spinous process that extends backward and downward and can be felt as a series of bumps down the back.
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a severe drop in blood pressure can cause reversible injury to the kidney tubules. if blood pressure is not restored, this will most likely lead to:
If a severe drop in blood pressure is not restored, this will most likely lead to kidney failure.
When blood pressure drops, the kidneys are not receiving enough blood and oxygen to function properly. This can cause reversible injury to the kidney tubules, leading to a temporary decline in kidney function. However, if blood pressure is not restored, the injury to the kidney tubules can become irreversible and lead to more widespread damage in the kidneys.
If the kidney damage progresses, it can result in complete kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease. This is a serious condition that requires treatment, such as dialysis or kidney transplant, to maintain life. In some cases, kidney failure can be fatal if left untreated. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention promptly if you experience a drop in blood pressure.
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describe all the constituents contained in plasma and their concentrations.
Plasma, the liquid portion of blood, contains a complex mixture of dissolved substances and cellular components. The main constituents and their approximate concentrations are as follows:
-Water: 92% concentrations
-Proteins: 7% (including albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen)
-Gases: Plasma Oxygen and Carbon dioxide
-Electrolytes: Sodium (135-145 mEq/L), Chloride (98-106 mEq/L), Potassium (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), concentrations Bicarbonate (22-28 mEq/L)
-Metabolic waste products: Urea and Creatinine
-Nutrients: Glucose, Plasma Fatty acids, and Amino acids
-Hormones and Enzymes: Insulin, Glucagon, and others
-Platelets and other cells: Red and white blood Plasma cells, platelets.
Note: The concentrations can vary depending on various factors such as age, diet, medical conditions, etc.
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which structure can perform all the activities required for life?
A) DNA molecules
B) cells
C) organelles
D) nuclei
All the tasks necessary for life can be carried out by nuclei.
The "command center" of the cell is the nucleus, a large organelle that contains the DNA of the cell (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus uses the genetic data in the DNA to control all cellular processes, including growth and metabolism.
The nucleolus, a more compact part of the nucleus, contains the RNA (ribonucleic acid). The instructions from the DNA are passed on to the rest of the cell with the help of RNA, which serves as a template for protein synthesis.
An organelle is a subcellular structure that, similar to an organ in the body, performs one or more particular functions for the cell. Some of the more important cell organelles include the ribosomes, which assemble proteins, the mitochondria, which provide chemical energy, and the nucleus, which stores genetic material.
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which issue could cause a plant to have too little water? a not enough photosynthesis b not enough photosynthesis c too much transpiration d too much respiration
Too much transpiration cause a plant to have too little water.
Plants lose water vapour through their stomata through a process called transpiration. When the weather is extremely hot, the plant loses water vapour, which cools it down. Water from the stem and roots flows upward or is "drawn" into the leaves. Abscisic acid, a plant hormone that induces the stomatal pores to close and lessens water loss during the release of oxygen and intake of carbon dioxide, is released by dehydrated mesophyll cells when there is less water available for the plants.
When plants lose too much water, their rate of absorption rises and they begin to wilt. The cells of the plants wilt when this happens, losing water and becoming dry. Water evaporation happens quickly in the summer when the weather is dry and hot. Plants must be able to keep from losing too much water in order to survive. Plants have some adaptations, including features like the cuticle and leaf hair that reduce excessive water loss.
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much of the energy released in catabloic reactions is captured in atp for use in other reactions. when the phosphate is transferred directly from an organic molecule to adp in order to prodcue atp without an energized membrane, what has occurred
A phosphate group from a substrate is transferred directly to ADP or GDP during a metabolic process called substrate-level phosphorylation, which produces ATP or GTP.
What is Substrate-level phosphorylation?
Glycolysis involves substrate-level phosphorylation. This pathway involves the addition of a phosphate group to glucose (substrate). The enzyme Hexokinase catalyzes the first step, often known as the preliminary phase, where fructose-1-phosphate is converted to fructose-1, 6-bisphosphate.
The two ATP molecules that were utilized are produced in the following stage, often known as the payoff stage, or returned to the system. This also occurs in two stages: (1) when 1,6-bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 6,6-phosphoglycerate, 1 ATP molecule is released; and (2) in the last stage, when phosphoenolpyruvate is changed to pyruvate.
Substrate-level phosphorylation is the process of transferring phosphate from an organic substance to ADP in order to produce ATP.
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replication is the synthesis of _______, and transcription is the synthesis of _______.
Replication is the synthesis of the DNA and transcription is the synthesis of the RNA.
Replication is a process by which inheritable information is copied from one DNA patch to another. It's a abecedarian process in all living cells and is necessary for the conservation of inheritable information. Replication occurs during the cell cycle when a cell is preparing to divide.
During replication, each beachfront of the double- stranded DNA patch is used as a template for the creation of a new reciprocal beachfront. Recap is the process of making an RNA interpretation of a gene. It's the first step in gene expression, where the information from a gene is used to produce a functional product.
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which is true about chromatin? it is composed of single-stranded dna. it is composed of loose strands of dna. it is composed of tightly coiled dna. it is located outside of the nucleus.
The statement that is true about chromatin is that it is composed of loose strands of DNA.
The DNA of eukaryotic cells is arranged differently from that of prokaryotic cells, and the genomes of most eukaryotes are far more complicated than those of prokaryotes. Prokaryotes have only one chromosome, which is typically a circular DNA molecule and contains their whole genome. The genomes of eukaryotes, in contrast, are made up of several chromosomes, each of which contains a linear DNA molecule. All eukaryotes share the same fundamental chromosomal structure, despite the fact that the numbers and sizes of chromosomes vary greatly between different species. Chromatin, the name given to the protein-DNA complexes found in eukaryotic cells, normally has a protein content that is roughly twice that of DNA. The main chromatin proteins are the histones, which are tiny proteins with a high concentration of basic amino acids that make it easier for them to connect to the negatively charged DNA molecule.
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8-11. In the table below, state the role in the menstrual cycle of the following hormones; FSH,
LH, estrogen, and progesterone.
Hormone
8. FSH
9. LH
10. Estrogen
11. Progesterone
Role in the Menstrual Cycle
FSH stimulates follicle growth, LH triggers ovulation, estrogen thickens the uterine lining, and progesterone maintains the uterine lining for a potential pregnancy.
What is the role of hormones in menstrual cycle?These are the roles of hormones:
FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone): FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of follicles in the ovaries, leading to the release of an egg.LH (Luteinizing Hormone): LH triggers the release of the egg from the ovary, known as ovulation, and also stimulates the formation of the corpus luteum.Estrogen: Estrogen helps regulate the menstrual cycle and prepares the lining of the uterus for pregnancy by promoting endometrial growth and blood flow.Progesterone: Progesterone helps regulate the menstrual cycle and supports pregnancy by thickening the endometrial lining and maintaining its blood supply, creating a nurturing environment for a fertilized egg. If pregnancy does not occur, the production of progesterone decreases, causing the endometrial lining to shed, leading to menstruation.Learn more about menstrual cycle, here:
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At the conclusion of cytokinesis, each daughter cell from mitosis contains ___________ of chromosomes.
At the conclusion of cytokinesis, each daughter cell from mitosis contains an identical set of chromosomes. Cytokinesis is the final stage of the cell division process and involves the physical separation of the daughter cells.
During mitosis, the chromosomes have duplicated, and each daughter cell inherits one copy of each chromosome. This ensures that each daughter cell has the same genetic information as the parent cell, and that the daughter cells are genetically identical to each other.
Cytokinesis is accomplished through the formation of a cleavage furrow in animal cells, or the formation of a cell plate in plant cells. This furrow or cell plate grows inward, eventually cutting the cell into two separate daughter cells.
At the end of the process, each daughter cell contains an identical set of chromosomes, and the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells is the same as in the parent cell.
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a neurotransmitter with an inhibitory effect does what to the receiving neuron to make an action potential less likely?
Inhibitory neurotransmitters, for example, GABA, interact with the ion channels and open them which makes it harder for the neurons to generate an action potential.
Inhibitory neurotransmitters are basically the types of neurotransmitters which show inhibitory effects on the neurons. They work by decreasing the likelihood that the neuron will be firing an action potential. Some common inhibitory neurotransmitters include gamma-aminobutyric acid or GABA, serotonin etc. These neurotransmitters have an inhibitory effect and do not allow the passage of information between neurons.
GABA is a inhibitory neurotransmitter involved in the inhibition of synaptic transmission. This neurotransmitter basically interacts with GABA receptors, ion channels which are permeable to the negatively charged chloride ions. Thus, the opening of these ion channels makes it harder for the neuron to generate an action potential.
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dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of ?
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of Lentigo Maligna.
Lentigo Maligna is a commonly used term in the derma department for skin cancer. When this condition spreads over a wide region of the body then it is known as Lentigo Maligna Melanoma.
This tumor generally arises on the skin area which remains much exposed to sun like ear, hand, face etc and form blotchy patches with uneven border, dark brown pigmented skin surface and jagged skin texture. Although it is a rare condition and subjected to only 5% of the population, still the presence of dark brown patches on skin initially could be hyperpigmentation but on long run could result in this cancerous condition of Lentigo Maligna.
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a rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals group of answer choices that ovulation has occurred. the beginning of the menstrual cycle. that fertilization has occurred. the end of the current menstrual period.
A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals group of answer choices that ovulation has occurred.
Pregnancy can also be identified using the basal body temperature approach. An increase in basal body temperature that persists for 18 days or longer after ovulation may be a sign of impending pregnancy.
The release of progesterone following ovulation causes an increase in basal body temperature. Progesterone will keep being secreted to aid in the fetus' development if you get pregnant, therefore your body temperature will stay high.
Your cycle's first phase sees a lower level, and the second phase sees an increase when you ovulate. Usually, a person's pre-ovulatory temperature ranges between 96° and 98° Fahrenheit. It rises to between 97 and 99 degrees Fahrenheit after ovulation, which is around 0.1 degree higher than normal.
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40% of the alleles for this trait are dominant, and 60% are recessive. what percent of the sea stars in this population are heterozygous?
You would anticipate 36 people to be homozygous dominant for the arm length allele. In Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the total of the frequencies of the dominant and recessive alleles is equal to one.
According to the question, mice make up 49% of the population. The allele frequencies used in this query match those in the The percentage of individuals with two dominant arm length alleles can be calculated by multiplying 0.6 by 0.6. The population size (100 people) multiplied by that percentage yields the number of people that are homozygous dominant for the arm length allele.
Individuals that are heterozygous occur with a frequency of 2pq. In this instance, 2pq is 0.36, which indicates that 36% of people are heterozygous for this gene.
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Correct Question:
A population of 100 sea stars is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The trait for long arms is completely dominant to the trait for short arms. In this population, 40% of all alleles for this trait are recessive, and 60% of all alleles for this trait are dominant. How many individuals would you expect to be homozygous dominant for the arm length allele?
here on the DNA strand does the transcription initiation complex form? • At the TATA sequence in the promoter region of the template DNA O At the Okazaki sequence in the promoter region on the 3' end of the template DNA O At the TATA sequence in the intron on the 5' end of the template DNA O At the primer sequence in the promoter region on the 5' end of the template DNA
The transcription initiation complex forms at the TATA sequence in the promoter region of the template DNA.
The DNA sequence upstream of the gene that is being translated is known as the promoter region. The transcription initiation complex, a collection of proteins that aid in the beginning of transcription, is able to recognize the conserved DNA sequence known as the TATA sequence within the promoter region. The RNA polymerase, the enzyme responsible for transcription, is positioned at the start site of the gene with the aid of the transcription initiation complex, which binds to the TATA sequence. The promoter of different genes may vary in their strength so as to make higher and lower expression of respective gene.
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In a population, how do alleles at a microsatellite locus differ from each other?
In a population, alleles at a microsatellite locus differ from each other in terms of the number of repeating units (also known as repeats) of a specific DNA sequence.
Microsatellites are short, tandemly repeated sequences of DNA that are present in multiple copies within the genome. The number of repeats can vary greatly among individuals and even within a single genome.
In a population, the different alleles at a microsatellite locus will differ from each other in the number of repeating units. For example, one allele may have 10 repeating units, while another allele may have 15 repeating units. These differences in the number of repeats result in differences in the length of the microsatellite DNA sequence.
The variation in the number of repeats at microsatellite loci is a result of mutations that occur during DNA replication. These mutations can lead to the addition or deletion of repeating units, resulting in changes in the length of the microsatellite sequence.
Microsatellite variation can be used to study population genetics, ancestry, and the evolution of populations. Because of the high levels of variability and rapid mutation rates, microsatellite loci can be used to track the movement of populations over time and to identify related individuals.
In conclusion, alleles at a microsatellite locus in a population differ from each other in terms of the number of repeating units of a specific DNA sequence. These differences result from mutations that occur during DNA replication.
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What depression in the scapula sits superior to the spine of the scapula?
The anterior depression is depression in the scapula that sits superior to the spine of the scapula
What is anterior depression?
A small, shallow indentation on the front of the scapula, or shoulder blade, is referred to as the anterior depression on the scapula, also known as the scapular depression or scapular notch. It is located at the superior scapular border, directly above the glenoid fossa and below the supraspinatus fossa.
What is Scapular depression?
The term "scapular depression" describes the scapula's caudal motion (scapulothoracic joint). Most of the time, scapula depression is a passive (caused by gravity) process that is made easier by movement at the acromioclavicular joint. Occasionally, some muscle attachments operate as active depressors, with the inferior fibers of the pectoralis minor and serratus anterior being the most frequently cited examples.
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.
which of the following enzymes is associated with conditions affecting skeletal muscles? select one: a. aldolase b. alkaline phosphatase c. gamma-glutamyltransferase d. 5'-nucleotidase
The following enzyme, aldolase, is linked to diseases that affect the skeletal muscles.
The glycolysis metabolic process is catalyzed by the glycolytic enzyme aldolase, which transforms fructose 1-6-diphosphate into glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxy-acetone phosphate. Aldolase is found in the cytoplasm and nucleus of the cell. The cytoskeleton's actin-containing filament is where the muscle type of aldolase (aldose A), one of three aldolase isoenzymes (A, B, and C), is discovered bound. Through its reversible attachment to these filaments, the enzyme controls how tightly a cell contracts. Aldolase is probably present in every cell, with higher quantities seen in the tissues of muscle, the liver, and the brain. Myotonic muscle disease has been associated with higher aldolase levels.
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phospholipids provide the cell-specific functions of the plasma membrane. TRUE or FALSE
FALSE. The majority of the particular functions performed by the plasma membrane are carried out by Proteins.
What membrane function are carried out by proteins?
Membrane proteins meditate actions that are essential for biological cells to thrive. Receptors facilitate communication between the cell and its surroundings, membrane-embedded enzymes catalyze chemical reactions, and transporters that are embedded in membranes carry ions and bigger solutes across membranes.
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which one of the following organisms has a cell wall? group of answer choices l forms protoplasts animal cells fungi mycoplasmas
Fungi cells have a cell wall. The cell wall is a rigid, semi-permeable structure that surrounds the cell membrane in some organisms, including fungi.
It provides support and protection for the cell, and helps maintain the shape of the cell. The composition of the cell wall varies among different types of organisms, but it is typically made up of polysaccharides, such as chitin in fungi and cellulose in plants. In contrast, animal cells and mycoplasmas do not have cell walls and are therefore referred to as "protoplasts."
In addition to providing structure and protection, the cell wall also plays a role in interactions between the cell and its environment. For example, in fungi, the cell wall helps the organism adhere to surfaces and can act as a barrier to protect against harmful substances.
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how detrimental to the cell would it be to not have a backup metabolic pathway (lac operon) for when glucose is not present?
Not having a backup metabolic pathway can be detrimental glucose to the cell as it limits the cell's ability to generate energy and survive in varying environments.
The lac operon is a metabolic pathway used by bacteria to produce energy in the absence of glucose. The pathway enables bacteria to metabolize lactose, a sugar found in milk, when glucose is not available. Having a backup metabolic pathway is important for the cell as it provides the cell with the ability to generate energy and survive in varying environments. Without a backup metabolic pathway, the cell would be limited to producing energy only from glucose and would not be able to switch to alternative energy sources when glucose is not available. As a result, not having a backup metabolic pathway could be detrimental to the cell and could lead to decreased survival, growth, and reproduction.
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the maximum number of glucose and water molecules that will be consumed by complete hydrolysis of the carbohydrate is
Answer:
Explanation:
The maximum number of glucose and water molecules produced by complete hydrolysis of a carbohydrate molecule depends on the specific carbohydrate being hydrolyzed and the type of hydrolysis reaction occurring. Typically, complete hydrolysis of a carbohydrate will result in the production of one glucose molecule and one water molecule for each glycosidic bond broken. The number of glycosidic bonds present in the carbohydrate will determine the maximum number of glucose and water molecules produced.
which part of a dna molecule is responsible for the direct coding
The sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA molecule,is a part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism.
A polymer made of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix is called deoxyribonucleic acid. All known organisms and many viruses have genetic information in the polymer that is necessary for their development, operation, growth, and reproduction. Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids are one of the four main categories of macromolecules that are necessary for all known forms of life, along with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides). Nucleotides are organic compounds made up of a phosphate and a nucleoside. They function as monomeric units of the key macromolecules found in all living forms on Earth, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and ribonucleic acid (RNA), which are both nucleic acid polymers.
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complete question:Which part of a DNA molecule is responsible for the direct coding of specific traits in an organism?
a. The number of hydrogen bonds that hold the strands of DNA together.
b. The number of carbons in the DNA molecule.
c. The sequence of nucleotide bases in the DNA molecule.
d. The sequences of phosphates along each DNA strand.