employees' feelings about their boss, including whether the boss is competent, polite, and a good communicator, is referred to as
Employees' feelings about their salary, including whether it's as much as they deserve and sufficient for both normal expenses and luxury items, is referred to as pay satisfaction.
What is pay satisfaction?Pay satisfaction is the amount of negative or positive feelings individuals have toward their pay. A good payment system and pay satisfaction will not only reduce an intention to quit, but it can also enhance employees' satisfaction, motivation, and performance. In particular, the model is based upon two plausible propositions: (a) The higher an employee's actual pay, the greater his pay satisfaction;
(b) The more equitable the actual distribution of pay among the employees of the work unit, the greater the individual's pay satisfaction.
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he ceo asks a team member to do some work outside the goals of the current sprint in progress. what should the team member do?
The CEO asks a team member to do some work outside the goals of the current sprint in progress. The team member should inform the project owner so that he can collaborate with the CEO.
Who is an CEO?
A chief executive officer (CEO), also referred to as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CEO), or simply chief executive, is one of several corporate executives tasked with leading an organization, particularly an independent legal entity like a company or nonprofit institution. CEOs work for a variety of establishments, including for-profit and nonprofit businesses, as well as some governmental agencies. The CEO of a corporation or firm often answers to the board of directors and is tasked with maximizing the value of the enterprise, which may involve raising the share price, expanding market share, increasing revenues, or focusing on another aspect.
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kraft foods inc. joined with the national latino children's institute to announce salsa, sabor y salud - a first-of-its-kind healthy lifestyles educational program designed by latinos for latinos. the program was created by nlci in partnership with kraft to support hispanic families, a population particularly at risk for obesity and accompanying health problems. kraft donated $2 million to the program's startup. this donation is an example of: social philanthropy social investing strategic giving strategic paternalism consumer-based donating
Kraft donated $2 million to the program's startup. This do-nation is an exam-ple of : strategic giving.
Strategic giving is defined as the tight align-ment of the philanthropic value to be produced, the iden-tity and style of the donor, the organ-izational vehicle through which giving takes place, the types of activities that are fund-ed, and the time frame guiding giving.
5 Steps for Better Strategic Giving-1. Engage family and deter-mine the reasons for giving.
2. Iden-tify desired out-comes and focus on imp-act.
3. Seek 'best in class' non-profit partners.
4. Make sure all philanthropic-ally committed capital achieves your miss-ion.
5. Evaluate and make chan-ges as needed.
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assume the price of corn is $4.00 per bushel, no matter how much you produce, and nitrogen costs $.70 per pound, no matter how much you buy. what is marginal revenue in this situation?
The income gain brought on by the sale of one additional unit of output is known as marginal revenue.
What is marginal revenue and example?One instance Let's say a business makes 100 more units of product X and earns $200 in profit. Marginal revenue is calculated as follows: $200 (change in revenue)/100 (change in quantity) units = $2. (marginal revenue)While marginal revenue may be constant above a certain level of output, the law of diminishing returns dictates that it will eventually begin to decline as output level rises.There is a $100 marginal profit. The following formulas are used to determine marginal revenue: Marginal revenue is calculated as revenue change minus quantity change. Marginal revenue is calculated as (current revenue - starting revenue) /. (current product quantity - initial product quantity). The measurement of revenue gains from selling more goods and services makes marginal revenue crucial.To learn more about marginal refer to:
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what trophy is earned for transferring $750 into your savings account?
The trophy that is earned for transferring this money to your savings account is emergency fund.
What is emergency fund?
A financial safety net for potential accidents and/or unforeseen bills is an emergency fund.Although the 2020 economic crisis and lockdown have prompted some experts to recommend up to one year's worth, emergency reserves should normally include three to six months' worth of spending.People should store their emergency savings in accounts that are simple to access and sell.Refunds from taxes and other windfalls can be used by savers to increase their savings.Some employers have created initiatives to promote emergency fund saving.The precise level of savings you should maintain depends on your own situation. For instance, a single adult without kids could be willing to pay for three months' worth of bills,To study more about emergency fund
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which of the following groups would be most harmed by a u.s. government budget deficit? a. u.s. residents wishing to buy foreign-produced autos b. lenders of loanable funds c. foreigners who wish to buy assets in the united states d. boeing aircraft manufacturing wishing to sell jets to saudi arabia
boeing aircraft manufacturing wishing to sell jets to saudi arabia
What does the phrase twin deficits ?The term twin deficits refers to a country's trade deficit and its government budget deficit. T. An increase in the budget deficit reduces net exports. T. A country experiencing capital flight will experience a reduction in its net capital outflow and its net exportsTwin deficit identity is used to refer to a nation's current account deficits and a simultaneous fiscal deficit. The term became widely used in the 1980s until the 1990s because the United States experienced the “twin” deficits during this time-frame.The twin deficit, or double deficit, occurs when a nation has both a current account deficit and a budget deficit. This means the country's economy is importing more than it is exporting, and the country's government is spending more money than it is generatingTo learn more about twin deficits refers to:
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businesses who advertise in newspapers can target their ads to people with particular interests or to those living an a particular region. businesses can do this targeting because
Businesses who run newspaper ads have the option of focusing on a specific location or on people with certain interests. Because newspaper circulation is tracked and provable, corporations can use this target audience.
What is target audience?The intended audience or readership of a newspaper, an advertisement, or another message that is expressly targeted at that intended audience is known as the target audience. Your target audience is the exact group of customers who are most likely to want your product or service, and who should therefore see your advertising campaigns. Age, gender, wealth, location, interests, and a host of other factors may all influence who your target audience is. This is used to describe groups of people who are searching for a particular product and seeking additional information before doing so. A new laptop, car, piece of clothes, or television are a few examples of what people might purchase. To determine how to more effectively target your messaging to your audience, you need to have this data.
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finished goods inventory, january 1 $ 2,300 finished goods inventory, december 31 3,100 total cost of goods sold 8,000 the cost of goods manufactured for the year is:
The cost of goods manufactured for the year is $8,800.
What is Cost of goods manufactured?
Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) is a measure of the total cost associated with producing a product or service. It is calculated by adding the cost of raw materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead to the beginning work in process inventory. The resulting cost is then deducted from the ending work in process inventory to arrive at the COGM figure. This figure is then used to calculate the total cost of goods sold and the gross profit margin. The calculation of the COGM is important for businesses to understand their costs and profit margins. It can also be used to compare the cost of production of different products and services.
The formula to calculate Cost of goods manufactured
= Beginning WIP inventory + total manufacturing cost -
ending WIP inventory.
Cost of goods manufactured
= 8,000 +3100 -2300
= $8,800
Therefore, the cost of goods manufactured for the year is $8,800.
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at a refreshment stand, each can of soda sells for the same price and each sandwich sells for the same price. what is the total price for 2 sandwiches and 3 cans of soda at the stand? (1) at the stand, the total price for 1 sandwich and 1 can of soda is $3. (2) at the stand, the total price for 3 sandwiches and 2 cans of soda is $8.
The true statement about the price of sandwiches and the soda cans is given by Option c. both the statement together are sufficient but alone they are insufficient.
Let 'x' be the number of sandwiches and 'y' be the number of soda cans.
Total price of 2 sandwiches and 3 cans of soda :
2x + 3y = ?
Total price of 1 sandwich and 1 soda can is $3
x + y = 3
x = 3 - y __(1)
Total price of 3 sandwiches and 2 soda cans is $8
3x + 2y = 8 __(2)
After solving (1) and (2) we get,
3( 3 -y ) + 2y = 8
⇒9 -3y + 2y = 8
⇒y = 1
⇒ x = 2
Therefore, Option C. Both the statement together are sufficient but alone is not sufficient is the correct statement about the price of the sandwiches and the soda cans.
The above question is incomplete , the complete question is:
At a refreshment stand, each can of soda sells for the same price and each sandwich sells for the same price. What is the total price for 2 sandwiches and 3 cans of soda at the stand?
(1) At the stand the total price for 1 sandwich and 1 can of soda is $3.
(2) At the stand the total price for 3 sandwiches and 2 cans of soda is $8.
Which statement is true?
a. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient.
b. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient.
c. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient.
d. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient.
e. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient.
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which of the following long-term investments is the worst option if you expect inflation rate will keep increasing during the next two decades? a) purchase 20-year regular treasure bonds. b) purchase some real assets. c) purchase gld, an etf tracking the performance of the price of gold bullion. d) purchase tips
If you want to outpace inflation or be protected from it, long-term investing may be a better option.
Since stocks and other long-term investments are frequently regarded as being less secure than other types of assets, they have a higher potential rate of return over time, giving you a better chance to keep your purchasing power. The interest rate on an I-bond combines a fixed rate and the inflation rate.
Stein cited the purchase of I-bonds as another long-term tactic. These Treasury bonds maintain parity with inflation while having a fixed yield. Although you can redeem these bonds early, they are typically intended to collect interest for 30 years.
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adam smith's insight was that prices adjust to guide individual buyers and sellers to reach outcomes where, in many cases, a. opportunity cost of production is maximized. b. scarcity is reduced for society. c. opportunity cost is minimized for buyers. d. well-being of society is maximized.
d. well-being of society is maximized. Adam Smith's insight was that the forces of the free market (which included the law of supply and demand) would result in an allocation of resources that would maximize the well-being of society.
What is society?Society is a group of people who share common values, beliefs, and goals. It is a complex network of relationships between individuals and their environment. Society is the sum of all social relationships, social organizations, and the physical environment. It is a system of norms, values, and shared objectives that govern behavior.
By setting prices according to the demand of buyers and the cost of production to the sellers, Smith argued that the outcome would be beneficial for society as a whole. This is because prices would adjust to guide individual buyers and sellers to reach outcomes where the well-being of society was maximized, even if the opportunity cost was not minimized for buyers or the scarcity was not reduced for society.
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why do you need to sit down with sara and explain to her how the mortgage market works? after all, she just wants to buy a home, not enter into a financial degree program.
She only wants to buy a house; she has no real interest in enrolling in a financial degree program. If Sara has a solid grasp of the home financing industry, she will be able to choose the best loan with the lowest costs.
Which mortgage product has the lowest interest rates?On VA loans, the lowest interest rates are usually found. However, the VA program is only open to qualifying service members and veterans. For buyers who are not eligible for a VA loan and have strong credit, a conventional loan will typically have the lowest rates.
What factors affect the price of homes?The cost of a home is influenced by a wide range of factors, which we may roughly categorize into supply-side and demand-side factors. Demand factors include things like population, real income levels, and the requirement for space.
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which of the following statements is the best definition of the chart of accounts? multiple choice question. it is a list of each account and its balance at any given time. it is a collection of all accounts with their activity and the balances that exist in a business. it is a book of original entry that includes a chronological record of all transactions that have occurred within a business. it is a list of all ledger accounts which exist in a business and includes an identification number assigned to each account.
It is a collection of all accounts with their activity and the balances that exist in a business.
What is the definition of the chart of accounts?The chart of accounts in SAP is a group of GL Accounts that controls the name of the General GL Master, the number of GL Master and some control information. In other words, the grouping of G/L accounts forms the framework for recording accounting transactions in a structured way.
A chart of accounts (COA) is an index of all the financial accounts in the general ledger of a company. In short, it is an organizational tool that provides a digestible breakdown of all the financial transactions that a company conducted during a specific accounting period, broken down into subcategories.
It allows you to break down all the transactions that your business made during a specific period into different subcategories. By separating out your revenue, liabilities, assets, and business expenditures, a chart of accounts enables you to gain insight into the effectiveness of different areas of your business.
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you note the following yield curve in the wall street journal. according to the unbiased expectations theory, what is the one-year forward rate for the period beginning two years from today, 3f1? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Rate for two years: 3.0% over three years: 3.2%, or 3f1 = 3.4%, is the one-year forward rate for the period beginning two years from now.
For the time period beginning two years from now, 3f1, what is the one-year forward rate?The unbiased expectations theory is the one that is utilized in this question. According to this theory, the expected forward rate ought to be the same as the spot rate at the present time. As a result, the 2-year rate can be subtracted from the 3-year rate to determine the one-year forward rate for the time period beginning two years from now.
Calculate the forward rate over three years, 3f2. The 2-year rate is subtracted from the 3-year rate to accomplish this:
3f2 = 3.2% - 3.0% = 0.2 percent Find the forward rate for one year, 3f1. This is accomplished by dividing the 3-year rate by the 3-year rate:
3f1 = 3.2% - 0.2% = 3.4%
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the extent to which the contributions made by an individual match the inducements offered by the organization is referred to as the
The degree to which the contribution made by an individual matches the inducements offered by the organization is referred to as "match". This concept refers to the match between what the individual brings to the organization and what the organization provides in terms of rewards, opportunities and work environment.
An organization is a social unit of people that is structured and managed to achieve a common goal or set of goals. Organizations can be formal or informal, and can take a variety of forms, including corporations, government agencies, non-profits, and partnerships. Organizations are characterized by a division of labor, in which different tasks are assigned to different individuals, and a hierarchy of authority, in which decisions are made at different levels of the organization.
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true or false: media planners define one or more target segments that are likely to purchase their product.
True. Media planners define target segments because they aim to reach consumers who are most likely to be interested in their product and buy it. By identifying and targeting specific segments of the population, media planners can create more effective and efficient advertising campaigns that will have a greater impact and produce better results.
Consumers are individuals or households that buy goods and services for personal use. They are the end users of products and services, and play a critical role in the functioning of the economy by driving demand and contributing to economic growth. Consumers make purchasing decisions based on a variety of factors, including their income, preferences, and needs, and are important considerations for businesses when they define their target market and marketing strategy.
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who is legally responsible for protecting the privacy of consumer information that businesses store online?
Business owners are legally responsible for protecting the privacy of consumer information that businesses store online.
Organizations have purchaser information and facts obtained from patron and consumer purchases, products, and services. as a consequence, groups have the responsibility to maintain that information and records secure and confidential. consumers anticipate that organizations will take an active stance when shielding customer privacy troubles and assisting personal agreements.
Purchaser privacy protection is the use of laws and regulations to guard people against privacy loss because of the failures and obstacles of corporate customer privacy measures. Businesses can be inclined to proportion statistics for commercial gain and fail to formally apprehend it as sensitive to avoid criminal legal responsibility within the chance that lapses of protection may additionally arise.
Present-day customer privacy regulation originated from telecom regulation it changed into recognizing that a cellphone organization had to get admission to unheard-of ranges of data. Purchaser privacy measures have been seen as poor to address the various dangers of company statistics sharing, corporate mergers, employee turnover, and theft of records garage devices (e.g., hard drives) that could save a huge amount of records in a transportable region.
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an accountant may accept an engagement to apply agreed-upon procedures to prospective financial statements provided that:
Certain conditions are met, including that the use of the report is restricted to the specified parties.
What is meant by prospective financial statements?
Financial projections that provide descriptions of key assumptions and accounting principles, or financial forecasts. Financial information that is prospective (also known as future-oriented or forward-looking) is based on projections of the future, and as a result, it refers to actions and events that may or may not take place. A forecast, a projection, or a mix of the two can be used to present prospective financial information, such as a one-year forecast combined with a five-year projection. A change in an accounting estimate is applied to transactions, other events, and conditions starting from the date of the change in estimate when its effect is prospectively recognized.
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tariffs on canadian wood, widespread wildfires, wood-boring beetles, and a chronic shortage of truck drivers led to lumber prices being at an all-time high. however, not six months later, the price of lumber had dropped by nearly half. thus, the lumber industry has a
We can say that the lumber industry has a volatile price structure.
What is meant by the volatile price structure explain?The volatile price structure refers to the tendency of the price of a product or commodity to experience large and rapid fluctuations, often in a short period of time.
In the case of the lumber industry, the high prices were likely a result of a combination of factors, including tariffs on Canadian wood, wildfires, wood-boring beetles, and a chronic shortage of truck drivers. However, when these factors were no longer impacting the market as severely, the prices of lumber dropped dramatically in a relatively short period of time, which can be considered a sign of a volatile price structure.
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when a new partner is admitted by purchasing an interest from one or more of the existing partners, the total assets and the total owners' equity of the partnership are .
The addition of a new partner through the purchase of an interest from one or more of the existing partners has no effect on the partnership's total assets or total owners' equity. When current partners transfer capital (equity), the capital (equity) of the new partner is recorded.
What does purchasing a partnership stake actually accomplish in terms of bringing on a new partner?Only the money transfer from the selling partner's capital account needs to be noted in the partnership books. The selling partner and the buying partner have a personal conversation when a new partner is joined through the purchase of interest.
Does the overall value of the company's assets and equity rise?Upon the admission of a new partner through the acquisition of interest, the partnership's total assets will rise. A liquidation always follows the breakup of a partnership. The difference between the stipulated capital and the total capital given could raise the value of an asset.
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Internet sites such as eBay make it easier for sellers and buyers to find one another and, by doing so,a. reduce the number of exchanges that occur.b. lower the value created by the goods and services available.c. increase transaction costs.d. reduce transactions costs.
Internet marketplaces like eBay lower transaction costs by facilitating the discovery of customers and sellers.
Which statement about the value transaction costs and exchange quizlet is accurate?Which of the following statements about value, costs of transactions, and exchange is accurate? A-Middlemen can be thought of as agents who add value by lowering the cost of transactions and facilitating gains from trade.
Regarding the value and exchange quizlet, which of the following statements is accurate?Which of the following statements about value and exchange is accurate? Our capacity to profit from potentially profitable trades is hampered by transaction fees.
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an iowa corn farmer operates in which form of competition?
An Iowa grain farmer works in an oligopolistic competition market structure.
Is there an oligopoly in the corn industry?The most frequently mentioned example of homogeneous oligopoly is oligopolistic competitive pressure in the production of agricultural crops such as corn, bananas, coffee, and so on, where several large companies have nearly identical output.
Farmers' markets perfect competitors?Most major crops are "perfect competition," which means that a homogeneous product is created for and by a large number of well-informed sellers and buyers. Free entry and exit characterize the market, with producers obliged by law to be price takers. Agricultural products including such corn, wheat, and soybeans are prime examples of purely competitive markets.
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in order to reduce this surplus while also not cause much suffering for the associates, which strategy should use? quilzet
Bob must use a hiring freeze strategy, which causes less suffering for employees.
Bob, the HR manager, might want to think about a hiring freeze as a method of reducing on the business's labour surplus. It is the temporary suspension of new hires inside a company, usually due to a resource or budget limitation. Bob can control the expansion of the workforce and minimize the labour excess by instituting a hiring freeze.
Although it may be a useful tactic for eliminating labor surplus, it may also have a negative effect on the company's capacity to achieve its objectives and on the morale of current workers. Bob should think about alternative tactics, such as reassigning staff to different areas, presenting voluntary cutbacks, and offering early retirement benefits, before establishing a hiring freeze.
Complete Question:
Bob, an HR manager at Delair Inc, is expecting a labor surplus for the company in the month of December. This gives Bob nearly eight months to deal with the problem. In order to reduce labor surplus, Bob must use a _____ strategy, which causes less suffering for employees.
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what might be ups' business-level strategy? which overall contingent hr strategy was ups most likely to implement?
UPS Business level strategy:
UPS is a leading parcel delivery and logistics company operating globally. The company has a multi-segment strategy, providing a wide range of services to customers in various industries. UPS's business-level strategy can be characterized as a combination of cost leadership and differentiation. The company strives to provide reliable and cost-effective shipping services while also offering a variety of value added services such as tracking, packaging and insurance.
Contingency HR Strategy:
As a large and well-established company, UPS may have implemented a contingency HR strategy that allows it to respond flexibly to changes in its business environment. This may involve using a mix of internal and external talent sources, adapting its workforce as needed to respond to changing demands, and having a contingency plan to manage staffing needs during periods of growth or decline.
Overall, UPS's combination of cost leadership and differentiation in its business level strategy, together with a flexible HR contingency strategy, likely contribute to its ability to manage its operations effectively and remain competitive in the logistics and shipping market.
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true or false: national public radio stations can offer longer news programs and play a wider variety of music because they are not dependent on commercial advertisers.
National public radio stations can offer longer news programs and play a wider variety of music because they are not dependent on commercial advertisers. This is true.
What is advertisers?An advertiser is a business, group, or person who pays for ad time or space in order to convey a message or advertisement to the general public. Its root word, annunciare, meaning to make known or announce news in Latin.
Advertising is the system used to present advertisements. Advertisers aim to increase consumer demand for their goods or services by "branding," which makes people identify a product's name or image with particular characteristics.
Political parties, interest groups, religious institutions, and governmental bodies are examples of non-commercial advertisers who are allowed to use consumer money to promote other aspects of a good or service.
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the vision of an organization is at the top level of its hierarchy of organizational goals. the vision statement should be massively inspiring, overarching, and long term. group of answer choices true false
The vision of an organization is at the top level of its hierarchy of organizational goals. The vision statement should be massively inspiring, overarching, and long term. This statement is true.
A vision statement looks ahead and paints a mental picture of the ideal state that the business aspires to. It is motivating and aspirational, and it should push employees.
A vision statement is a written document that defines where an organization is headed and what it will look like once there.
The length of a business vision statement is often unimportant. It can be short, lengthy, or somewhere in the middle. The key is to create it clearly and intelligently.
Why? Because it serves as the foundation for everything a nonprofit undertakes. The board, for example, bases strategic goals and actions on the vision statement.
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since the aggregate demand for loanable funds is the sum of the quantities demanded by the separate sectors, and since most of these sectors are likely to demand a larger quantity of funds at lower interest rates (other things being equal), the aggregate demand for loanable funds is positively related to interest rates at any point in time. group of answer choices false true
The statement "since most of these sectors are likely to demand a larger quantity of funds at lower interest rates (other things being equal), the aggregate demand for loanable funds is positively related to interest rates at any point in time" is false because the aggregate demand for loanable funds is inversely related to interest rates.
This means that when interest rates increase, the demand for loanable funds decreases, and vice versa. Most sectors, including households, businesses, and the government, are likely to demand a smaller quantity of funds at higher interest rates, as borrowing becomes more expensive. As a result, the aggregate demand for loanable funds curve slopes downward, indicating a negative relationship between interest rates and the demand for loanable funds.
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the face value of a bond is the a. value of the bond at maturity plus the price of the bond at purchase. b. value of the bond at maturity minus the price of the bond at purchase. c. price of the bond at purchase. d. value of the bond at maturity, or the amount due at repayment. e. price of the bond at purchase minus the face value of the bond.
The answer is option c. price of the bond at purchase, The face value of a bond is price of the bond at purchase.
Why do ties exist?Identical to an IOU, a bond is a debt security. To raise funds from investors prepared to extend them a loan for a specific period of time, borrowers issue bonds. You are lending money to the issuer of a bond when you purchase one, which could be a corporate, government, or municipality.
How does a bond operate?When they need to raise money, businesses and governments issue bonds. By purchasing a bond, you are effectively lending the issuer money, and in return they pledge to repay you the face amount of the debt on a particular date as well as make periodic interest payments to you along the way, typically twice a year.
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sustainability programs often find their success going beyond company boundaries, thus systems and metrics cannot capture all of the relevant numbers. group of answer choices external; bio external; external internal; internal internal; process
Successful sustainability programs often cross company boundaries, so no system or key figure can capture all the relevant numbers. The answer is internal processes
Sustainability in business means doing business without harming the environment, communities or society at large. Sustainability in business generally pertains to two main categories:
Corporate Environmental Impact Corporate Social Impact The goal of a sustainable corporate strategy is to have a positive impact in at least one of these areas. When companies do not take responsibility, the opposite can happen, leading to problems such as environmental degradation, inequality and social injustice. Sustainable companies consider various ecological, economic and social factors in their business decisions. These organizations monitor the impact of their business to ensure that short-term gains do not become long-term liabilities.
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answers nvestors expect the market rate of return this year to be 14.00%. the expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.8 is currently 25.20%. if the market return this year turns out to be 12.70%, how would you revise your expectation of the rate of return on the stock? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
The expected rate of return on the stock with a beta of 1.8 would be revised to 23.2%.
What is rate of return?
Rate of return is a measure of the profitability of an investment. It is typically expressed as a percentage and calculated by dividing the amount of money earned from an investment by the initial investment amount. Rate of return is used to measure the performance of investments over a period of time. It is also used to compare the performance of different investments. A higher rate of return is generally considered better than a lower rate of return, as it indicates a higher level of profitability from the investment.
The expected rate of return on a stock with a beta of 1.8 is calculated by multiplying the stock's beta (1.8) by the expected market rate of return (14.00%), which yields 25.20%.
If the market rate of return this year turns out to be 12.70%, we need to recalculate our expected rate of return on the stock. We do this by multiplying the stock's beta (1.8) by the actual market rate of return (12.70%), which yields 23.2%.
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