Answer:
Particulates the major pollutant that electrostatic precipitators are designed to remove from power-plant smokestack emissions.
Explanation:
The total number of harmful particles both solid and liquid in the atmosphere is known as particulate matter. Several inorganic plus organic particles, including grit, pollen, smoke, soot, as well as liquid droplets, are included in this heterogeneous mixture.
Particulate matter is made up of tiny either solid or liquid droplets which are so minute that breathing them in can have major negative effects on one's health. These particles can harm the lungs and heart when we are exposed to them. Multiple studies in the scientific community have connected exposure to particle pollution to a number of issues, including early death in people who have heart or lung illnesses. nonfatal heart attacks.
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A good or "valid" experiment will only have blank independent variable that you will test.
A good or "valid" experiment will only have one independent variable that you will test.
In the field of research, an independent variable is the one that can be changed and the effects of these changes are studied. An independent variable is a variable that is not varied by other variables. A dependent variable is one that gets affected by the changes in the independent variable.
It is important that one independent variable be studied at a time in order to produce accurate results a study. If we study more than one variable in a single experiment, then we won't be able to analyze which independent variable was responsible for producing a change. Hence, in order to accurately study the effects of an independent variable, it is good that only one variable is studied in an experiment.
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In a nucleic acid polymer, the bonds that help to hold double-stranded regions together occur between what parts of the nucleotide monomers?.
The bonds that help to hold double-stranded regions together occur between nitrogenous bases in a nucleic acid polymer.
A linear polymer (strand) of nucleotides that make up a nucleic acid. Each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a pentose sugar, an acidic phosphate group, and a purine or pyrimidine nucleobase (also known as nitrogen base or simply base). A nucleoside refers to a substructure consisting of a nucleobase and a sugar. The types of nucleic acids differ in the structure of the sugars within the nucleotides. DNA contains 2'-deoxyribose, whereas RNA contains ribose (the only difference being the presence of the hydroxyl group).Adenine, cytosine, and guanine are found in both RNA and DNA, while thymine and uracil are found in only one of the two types of nucleic acids. In nucleic acids, sugars and phosphates are linked.Therefore, the correct answer is nitrogenous bases.
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The cardiac cycle consists of alternate periods of emptying and filling, also called?
Cardiac cycle consists of alternate periods of emptying and filling also called systolic phase.
What is emptying and filling phase in cardiac cycle?
Systole typically refers to Ventricular systole, during which the ventricles are pumping blood out of the heart through the aorta and pulmonary veins. The ventricles are filled with blood in two stages - diastole and atrial systole . In diastole , both the atria and the ventricles are relaxed.
Systolic phase describes the period that starts when the heart is maximum filled with blood and then ejected from the ventricle to the aorta .
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Select the correct answer.
In a lab, a group of students measured the temperature at which various substances boiled. Their results are listed in the table.
Accepted Value (°C) Measurement in Lab (°C)
seawater 100.7 101.8
mercury 359.6 370.0
jet fuel 163.0 165.9
ethanol (alcohol) 78.4 81.8
Which measurement has the highest percent error?
seawater
mercury
jet fuel
ethanol
ethanol has maximum 4.3% error in the sample
Equation for percent error = (Measurement value - accepted value)/accepted value x100
for seawater :
Accepted Value 100.7 101.8
percent error = 101.8-100.7 ÷ 100.7 × 100
= 1.09%
for mercury :
Accepted Value 359.6 Measurement value 370.0
percent error = 370.0 - 359.6 ÷ 359.6 × 100
= 2.89%
for jet fuel :
Accepted Value 163.0 Measurement value 165.9
percent error = 165.9 - 163.0 ÷ 163.0 × 100
= 1.77%
for ethanol (alcohol) :
Accepted Value 78.4 Measurement value 81.8
percent error = 81.8 - 78.4 ÷ 78.4 × 100
= 4.3%
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Lant cells have two energy-related organelles. ________________ harness light energy to create sugars and ________________ break down these sugars to create atp.
Lant cells have two energy-related organelles Chloroplast, harness light energy to create sugars and Mitochondria, break down these sugars to create ATP.
Chloroplast- The primary process for converting solar radiation energy into chemical energy that organisms may use takes place in chloroplasts. As a result, they make up around 50% of the protein in leaves, and the chloroplast's ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase is by far the most prevalent protein on Earth.
Mitochondria- The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).
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She notices that the muscle cells are loaded with mitochondria while the macrophages have abundant lysosomes. why is this so?
The muscle cells are loaded with mitochondria to allow large amounts of ATP production while the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to digest the debris and dead organisms like bacteria.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of a cell. This is because most of the ATP production used by various systems in their operation is produced by mitochondria. A chemical called NADH is produced in the mitochondrial matrix through the Krebs cycle. The enzymes embedded in the mitochondrial membrane use this chemical to produce Adenosine Triphosphate, generally known as ATP.
Macrophages are phagocytic white blood cells involved in engulfing and killing pathogens. They are involved in the innate immune response of the body. Lysosomes have specialized enzymes that can kill these pathogens.
Muscle cells need to contract or expand for which they require energy. Thus, they have abundant mitochondria. Whereas, the macrophages have abundant lysosomes to help them kill disease-causing pathogens like a virus or bacteria.
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_______ ecology focuses on groups of interbreeding individuals in an attempt to understand factors that determine group size and density.
Population ecology focuses on interbreeding populations in an effort to comprehend the factors that affect group size and density.
Population ecology is a branch of ecology that focuses on understanding the factors that influence the quantity and distribution of animal and plant populations. A population is a subgroup of individuals belonging to a single species that coexists sexually and occupies a specific geographic area. For certain species, it is simple to determine the geographic limits of a population; for other species, it might be more challenging. For instance, the geographic range of plants or animals living on islands is determined by the island's border. On the other hand, other species are spread over very large areas, making it more challenging to define the borders of small populations. There is a continuum between closed populations, which lack exchange with other populations of the same species and are geographically distant from them, and open populations, which exhibit various degrees of connection.
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What can you conclude about a molecule that must be co-transported with more than 1na relative to a molecule that is co-transported with only 1na ?
The answer to the question is-
The molecule co-transported with more than 1 Na+ is always moving against a steeper concentration and requires more energy as opposed to the molecule that is co-transported with only 1 Na+.
What is Na+?The chemical element sodium has the atomic number 11 and the letter Na, which derives from the Latin natrium. It is a malleable, silvery-white, and extremely reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal. Only 23Na is a stable isotope of it. It is necessary to prepare the free metal from compounds because it does not exist in nature. Numerous minerals, including feldspars, sodalite, and halite, include sodium, which is the sixth most prevalent element in the Earth's crust (NaCl). Since the Earth's minerals have been slowly leached of their sodium ions over eons by the action of water, many salts of sodium are very water soluble. Sodium and chlorine are the most prevalent dissolved elements.
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3
An elephant and a sea star are examples of...
Oinvasive species
O symbiotic species
Okeystone species
O native species
Answer:
Okeystone species
Explanation:
A field technique for evaluating various plants growth ability in a standardized environment would be?
A field technique for evaluating various plants growth ability in a standardized environment would be evaluation of the root-to-shoot ratio.
Plant growth is the phenomenon that can be measured through various parameters. It can be done by observing the length of the plants and its leaves, by the calculation of biomass, wet weight, dry weight, etc. When the plants increase in volume and biomass, and form new cells and tissues, they are said to be growing,
Root-to-shoot ratio is the measure of the functional amount of root tissues and the functional amount of the shoot tissues. For a plant to be considered as growing, it must have high amount of root ratio than the shoot. This is because then the plant can extract more water and nutrients from the soil and therefore grow properly.
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Thinking of the two major cell types in the world? cells contain organelles, such as the golgi apparatus and mitochondria. however, these organelles are not found in cells.
Prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells are two different types of cells. Although prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have different shapes (see prokaryote, eukaryote), they are quite similar in terms of their molecular make-up and functions. The chief molecules in cells are nucleic acids, proteins, and polysaccharides.
Organelles without membranes: Non-membrane-bound cell organelles include the cell wall, ribosomes, and cytoskeleton. They are found both in the bacterial cell and the eukaryotic cell". A cell's nucleus and organelles like mitochondria and vacuoles make up the cytoplasm. Organelles like the golgi apparatus, ribosome, and mitochondria are found in the majority of cells." There is a genuine nucleus. Cytoplasm is absent from the majority of cellular organelles, however it is present in prokaryotic cells. Eukaryotic cells have cytoplasm and organelles, both of which are present. There is a mitochondria present, which is a cell's powerhouse. A collection of flattened stacked pouches known as cisternae make up the Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body, an organelle that is membrane-bound and occurs in eukaryotic cells (cells with clearly defined nuclei).
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how many kinds of waves are there?
Answer:
There are two main waves; transverse and longitudinal. Transverse waves are like the waves we see in the ocean when we are at the beach. Longitudinal waves consist of sound, but different. Longitudinal waves have more complex properties than sound waves. They follow a consistent pattern of compressions and rarefactions within a(consistent) medium.
In-case you wonder what a medium is, a medium is the substance that carries the wave. Remember that it only transports the wave, and it plays no part in actually making the wave. When waves crash, the particles within the medium are disturbed, so they carry/pass on the disturbance to keep the wave's pattern consistent.
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The bone that is situated next to the eardrum is called the __________; the bone that sits next to the oval window is called the __________.
The bone that is situated next to the eardrum is called the malleus.
The bone that sits next to the oval window is called the stapes.
Given,
The bone that is situated next to the eardrum is called the __________; the bone that sits next to the oval window is called the __________.
We need to fill in the blanks.
What are eardrums and their parts?The eardrum is a transparent gray membrane and there is a middle ear
bone called the malleus attached to the center part of the drum.
The space inside the ear drum is called the middle ear.
The three smallest bones of the body are found in the middle ear.
They are:
- The hammer (malleus)
It is attached to the eardrum.
- The anvil (incus)
It is in the middle of the chain of bones.
- The Stirrup (stapes)
It is attached to the membrane-covered opening that connects the middle ear with the inner ear (oval window)
Thus
The bone that is situated next to the eardrum is called the malleus.
The bone that sits next to the oval window is called the stapes.
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The ratio of density of a mineral to that of freshwater is called the mineral's ______.
Relative density is the ratio of density of a mineral to the density of freshwater.
What is density?
The substance's mass per unit of volume is known as its density (or specific mass). Density is most frequently represented by the symbol ρ (the lower-case Greek letter rho). Its unit is kg/m³
Relative density is the ratio of density of a mineral to the density of freshwater. It's a dimensionless and unitless constant. It depends on the material.
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In a membrane, the________of the phospholipids in one monolayer face the________of the phospholipids in the other monolayer.
In a membrane, the tail of the phospholipids in one monolayer face the tail of the phospholipids in the other monolayer.
Phospholipids are crucial for avoiding cell leakage. Phospholipid bilayers are essential to every cell in order to prevent molecule leakage through membranes. A cell's membrane is where the vast bulk of its phospholipids are found. The primary substance of the cell membrane is a phospholipid, a kind of lipid molecule. Lipids are a class of chemicals that include, among other things, waxes, certain vitamins, and fats. Two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule make up each phospholipid. Phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, and phosphatidylserine are the four most prevalent phospholipids.
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A mutation occurred in the gene that encodes the enzyme sucrase, resulting in a single amino acid substitution in the active site of the enzyme. A polar amino acid was changed to a nonpolar amino acid. What is a likely result of this mutation?.
Answer:
A mutation occurred in the gene that encodes the enzyme sucrase, resulting in a single amino acid substitution in the active site of the enzyme. A polar amino acid was changed to a nonpolar amino acid. The result of this mutation sucrase will not be ale to bind in the active site.
Explanation:
A digestive enzyme known as sucrase catalyzes the breakdown of sucrose into its component sugars, both glucose plus fructose. One kind, sucrase-isomaltase, which is secreted at the brush boundary of the small intestine. A condition known as congenital sucrase-isomaltase insufficiency impairs a person's capacity to digest particular sugars. The carbohydrates sucrose and maltose could not be broken down by those who have this disease.
Which foods include sucrose?
Vegetables and fruits contain sucrose, which is extracted from the sugarcane and used in food manufacturing and cooking. Sugar cane , grapes, oranges, beets, as well as other vegetables and foods all usually have the same amount of sucrose as the sugar inside the sugar bowl. Components for other sugars.
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During transcription, rna polymerase synthesizes ______ from a(n) ______ template.
During transcription, rna polymerase synthesizes RNA strand from a(n) DNA template.
What is transcription?Transcription is a classic event in molecular biology in which the DNA is transcribed to mRNA.
Transcription is an important event mentioned in central dogma of molecular biology. It is from transcription, translation (synthesis) of proteins is possible.
Transcription occurs at specific site in the cell. In prokaryotes, transcription takes place in cytoplasm whereas in eukaryotes, nucleus is the site for transcription.
Transcription involves three main steps:
Initiation - Binding of an enzyme RNA polymerase at the promoter region initiates the process of transcription. Thus, an mRNA strand is produced from a DNA sequence.Elongation - Specific nucleotides are added to this mRNA strand through complementary base pairing (A-U, C-G).Termination - RNA polymerase comes across a termination sequence in a gene and stops the process.After transcription, processing of mRNA is carried out so that it becomes mature and fully functional for translation process.
Therefore, transcription is important in copying information from DNA sequences for the correct synthesis of proteins.
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The coenzymes known as nad , fad and coenzyme a all contain a derivative of _____.
The coenzymes known as NAD, FAD and coenzyme a all contain a derivative of Adenosine.
What is Adenosine?An abundantly found chemical component in nature, adenosine can be found in a variety of derivative forms. The molecule consists of a ribose joined to an adenine by a Beta-N9-glycosidic link. All life depends on adenosine, one of the four nucleoside building blocks of RNA and DNA. Deoxyadenosine, an isomer of adenosine, is also a building block of DNA. The energy molecules adenosine mono-, di-, and triphosphate (AMP/ADP/ATP) are its derivatives.
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Where in the digestive tract would you expect to see the most microbial diversity? mouth, stomach, and small intestine
In the digestive tract the most microbial diversity can be seen in the large intestine.
Digestive tract begins from the organ where the food is taken in to where the waste from digested material is excreted out. Thus, the digestive tract begins from the mouth and extends till the opening of the rectum.
Large intestine is smaller than the small intestine and surrounds it from all sides. It has three parts: cecum, colon and rectum. The colon part of the large intestine exhibits maximum microbial diversity. This is because there is lesser amount of oxygen concentration and anti-microbial compounds at this region.
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Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. Why is this amount so low?
Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. The amount is so low because only 1% of visible light wavelengths are absorbed by photosynthetic pigments.
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process in which green plants prepare their own food in the presence of sunlight and light energy is converted into chemical energy by the process of cellular respiration.
The process of photosynthesis takes place in green plants only due to presence of chlorophyll and materials such as sunlight, water, carbon dioxide is required for the process of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is the green color pigment present in the plants and due to presence of chlorophyll the color of plant is green.
The equation of photosynthesis is represented below:
[tex]6CO2+ 6H2O - C6H12O6 + 6O2[/tex]
Therefore, Approximately 1% of the solar radiation that strikes a plant is converted into the chemical bond energy of sugars. The amount is so low because only 1% of visible light wavelengths are absorbed by photosynthetic pigments.
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If a cell has a relatively high energy need, you would expect it to have _________ mitochondria than a cell with a lower energy need.
If a cell has a relatively high energy need, you would expect it to have fewer mitochondria than a cell with a lower energy need. Mitochondria are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular) that provide the majority of the chemical energy required to fuel the cell's metabolic activities. Mitochondria are structures within cells that transform energy from meals into a form that cells can use.
Each cell includes hundreds to thousands of mitochondria, which are found in the fluid that surrounds the nucleus (the cytoplasm). Mitochondria (singular: mitochondrion) are a double membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic species. They are present inside the cytoplasm and serve as the cell's "digestive system."
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The strong force holds the protons of an atom together
true
false
Some biological anthropologists analyze human remains to provide legal evidence. this special type of anthropology is known as:_____
Physiologic/pathologic conditions is most likely to result in an alkalosis, provided the body cannot fully compensate?
Repeated vomiting of stomach contents including HCl is most likely to result in an alkalosis in the given conditions.
Alkalosis is a condition which is characterized by the presence of excess amounts of base or alkali in the body fluids. It is just the opposite of a condition known as acidosis which is linked with the presence of excess acid.
Low levels of carbon dioxide as well as high concentration of bicarbonate in the body often leads to alkalosis. However, alkalosis can be of several types.
Metabolic alkalosis is generally caused due to accumulation of excess bicarbonate in the blood. It may also result from specific kidney disorders.
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What sentence represents a hypothesis?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
A hypothesis uses "IF" and "THEN"
Is natural immunity better than vaccine-acquired immunity?
Answer: I hope this helps I had no idea
Explanation:
I don’t really know but I have always heard natural is better but with natural immunity you have to keep up with a vitamin which you dispose of during the day vaccine immunity will stay in your body longer
Labs can help us model the
rock cycle. Using chocolate
chips can help show us how
rocks are formed. Which
process is modeled when
peanut butter chocolate chips
(small pieces of rock) are laid
down on top of a layer of dark
chocolate chips (more
sediment)?
It's a chocolate-based introduction to the rock cycle!
Like rocks, chocolate can be squeezed, heated, cooled, and weathered into tiny particles. Chocolate can go through these processes safely and at normal temperatures, unlike rocks.
Create "sedimentary," "metamorphic," and "igneous" chocolate using your supply of chocolate. Make a wonderful treat at the end of it all!
Materials:
Blocks of white and dark chocolate Cupcake liners made of aluminum foila container to hold the hot watera plastic knife or another straightforward scraperMaking "sedimentary" chocolate first:
1. Scrape a few tiny pieces of chocolate from your blocks.
2. Place all of these scrapings on a piece of aluminum foil and push down. You could press the chocolate shavings onto the aluminum foil after folding it. You may even stand on foil packets that were sealed.
3. Note how the consolidated group of chocolate scrapings in the foil now resembles sedimentary rock.
Make "metamorphic" chocolate next:
1. Fill some aluminum foil or a cupcake holder with a small pile of your sedimentary chocolate, possibly some of your original unused scrapings, and a few small chunks from your initial blocks.
2. Float this mixture in water that is moderately heated.
3. Keep an eye on the foil and chocolate as they begin to melt when the heat from the water is transferred to them.
4. When the chocolate feels soft to the touch, remove the foil (for safety, use the plastic knife, not the fingers).
5. Allow the chocolate to cool. The chocolate has now chilled and only half melted, resembling metamorphic rock.
Make "igneous" chocolate next:
1. Fill your aluminum foil or cupcake holder with a tiny mound of sedimentary and metamorphic chocolate and a few pieces from the initial blocks.
2. Float this mixture in extremely hot water.
3. Observe how the heat from the water is transferred to the foil and melting chocolate. The chocolate should be allowed to melt until smooth liquid forms.
4. Carefully remove the melted chocolate from the aluminum container and let it cool. Now that your chocolate has melted and cooled, it resembles volcanic rock.
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lapnonetaxi please unscramble 8th science
Answer:
Explanation
Explanation:
The word is explanation
A shaded bar that provides a visual cue about the value of a cell relative to other cells is a?
A shaded bar that provides a visual cue about the value of a cell relative to other cells is a data bar
Data bars are an effective visual aid you may use in Excel to aid in the comprehension of the data you are presenting. Data bars are a type of conditional formatting that alters depending on the data being displayed. The longer the bar, the more prominent it is in a cell, the larger the number.
Click Conditional Formatting in the Format section of the Home tab. Click a solid fill or a gradient fill after pointing to the Data Bars.
A particular kind of conditional formatting called a data bar produces a visual impact in your database cells that is related to the contents of the cell. A cell with a longer bar indicates a value that is greater, whereas a cell with a shorter bar indicates a value that is lower.
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If the pedigree is for an autosomal recessive characteristic, which individuals are definitely heterozygous?
Pedigrees are tools used to track a gene or a phenotype through several generations of a family's history. Option C is correct. I-1, I-2, II-4, II-5, III-1
What is a pedigree?A Pedigree is a tool used to represent a family's history and to trace a feature in the family.
It is used to track a trait through generations, and analyze the inheritance pattern of a particular gene and its expression.
It is used to understand how genes are transmitted from the parental generation to the descendants, and what are the probabilities of inheriting them.
Pedigree interpretation,
Family members→ Individuals are represented with geometrical figures.
→ Males are squares
→ Females are circles
Trait/Phenotype→ Healthy/normal/not affected individuals are represented with empty figures
→ Affected/mutated individuals are represented with solid black figures
Generations→ Each file is represented with a roman number, indicating the Generation.
To analyze this example, we will assume the feature is coded by a diallelic gene that expresses complete dominance.
A is the dominant allele ⇒ codes for normal phenotypea is the recessive allele ⇒ codes for an afectionAA ⇒ homozygous dominant individuals ⇒ normal
Aa ⇒ heterozygous indidivuals ⇒ normal
aa ⇒ homozygous recessive individuals ⇒ afected
Individuals with heterozygous genotype are
I-1 and I-2II-4 and II-5III-1
Option C is correct. I-1, I-2, II-4, II-5, III-1
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Complete question (image in the attached files)
If the pedigree is for an autosomal recessive characteristic, which individuals are definitely heterozygous?
a) I-1, I-2, II-2, II-4 and II-5
b) I-1, I-2, I-4, III-1
c) I-1, I-2, II-4, II-5, III-1
d) II-2, II-4, II-5, II-3
e) II-2, II-4, II-5, III-1