In the mass spectrum of pentane, the presence of a peak with an m/z = 29 most likely is due to the loss of butyl radical from the molecule.
A spectrum (spectra or spectra) is a state that is not confined to a particular set of values and can vary seamlessly on a continuum. The term was first used scientifically in optics to describe the rainbow colors of visible light after passing through a prism.
The Spectrum of Life in the Hall of Biodiversity is an evolutionary journey through the incredible diversity of life on Earth. The 1,500 specimens represent a wide range of bacteria, fungi, plants and animals, from the smallest microbes to giants of land and water. A spectrum is defined as the characteristic wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation (or parts thereof) emitted or absorbed by an object or substance, atoms or molecules. Examples of spectra include the rainbow, the colors of the sun's emission, and infrared absorption wavelengths of molecules.
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Benny pushes a 20 kg crate from rest. If the crate accelerates at a rate of 3 m/s2, what is the amount of force applied for it to move?
Answer:
60 N.
Explanation:
The force formula of acting on an object is F=ma.
This means that...
F= force
M - mass
A = acceleration
So to solve this you have to solve for F.
F=ma
F=(20kg)(3m/s^2)
F= 60 N.
I hope this helps, have a good day! :D
As the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave gets longer, the frequency ____________________.
The nuclear envelope differs from the cell membrane and the membranous endoplasmic reticulum because it _____.
The nuclear envelope differs from the cell membrane and the membranous endoplasmic reticulum because it Is a double membrane.
What is the Difference Between Nuclear Membrane and Nuclear Envelope?
Nuclear membrane and nuclear envelope vary primarily in that nuclear membrane serves as a barrier that selectively separates nucleoplasm from cytoplasm, whilst nuclear envelope serves as a structure that separates the nucleus's contents from the cytoplasm. Additionally, the nuclear envelope is made up of two nuclear membranes and nuclear pores, whereas the nuclear membrane is a lipid bilayer.
All eukaryotic cells with a nucleus have two structural elements called the nuclear membrane and nuclear envelope.
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The atomic orbital of the quantum mechanical model is very similar to the orbit described by the bohr model. True or false
The given statement is false.
In physics, a quantum (plural quanta) is the minimum amount of any bodily entity (physical property) concerned in an interaction. The vital thinking that a bodily property can be "quantized" is referred to as "the speculation of quantization".[1] This capability that the magnitude of the bodily property can take on only discrete values consisting of integer multiples of one quantum.
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U-235, the isotope of uranium commonly utilized in nuclear power plants, is _____.
U-235 is utilized for fuel for nuclear power plants and the nuclear reactors that run naval ships and submarines
U-238 makes up 99.27% of natural uranium, together with 0.72% of U-235 and 0.005% of U-234. U-235 is the most often used isotope of natural uranium in nuclear power plants, but because it only makes up 0.72% of natural uranium, it must be enriched in order to be used as fuel in these facilities. The U-238 uranium isotope is the most prevalent and the heaviest of the three naturally occurring uranium isotopes. The uranium fuel is put together in a nuclear reactor so that a regulated fission chain reaction may occur. By splitting the U-235 atoms, heat is produced. This heat is then utilized to create steam, which spins a turbine and powers an electricity-generating generator.
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A chemist can determine the mass of K in a sample of known mass that consists of either pure K2O or pure K2O2. From this information, can the chemist answer the question of which compound is in the sample?
Yes , the chemist can answer if the compound in K2O or K2O2
The chemical formula and composition of both the compounds is entirely different. The compound K2O2 has an additional molecule of oxygen than K2O and hence will have have higher molecular mass.
In the compound K2O
molecular mass= 2x 39+16 =94
mass ratio of K in compound= 78/94 = 0.830
In the compound K2O2
molecular mass= 2x 39+16X2 =110
mass ratio of K in compound= 78/110 = 0.710
and hence by the required ratio while extracting K , the chemist may know if the compound is K20 or K2O2
If the ratio is anything different from 0.830 and 0.710 then the compund will be something different
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A sample of 35.0 g of magnesium undergoes oxidation. what mass of mgo is produced?
56.0g mass of MgO is produce.
A sample of 35.0 g of magnesium undergoes oxidation then the reaction is
2 Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2 MgO(s)
2×24.31 2(24.31+16)
Molar mass of Mg = 24.31 g/mol mass(Mg)= 35.0 g
35.0 g of magnesium gives 80.62 MgO
24.31 g of mg will give 24.31×80.63/35.0=56.00g
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A 33.9g sample of lead is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 20.0mL of water.
The lead sinks to the bottom. If the density of lead is 11.4g/cm³, what will the final
volume read on the graduated cylinder?
The correct answer for the final volume read on the graduated cylinder = 4.72 ml ^3 .
density of lead is 11.4g/cm³,
quantity of water = 20.0 mL = 20 gram
sample of lead = 33.9 g
density = mass / volume
total mass = 20+ 33.9 = 53.9
volume = mass/ density
volume = 53.9/ 11.4
volume = 4.72 ml ^3
Graduated cylinders are long, slender vessels used to measure liquid volumes. They are not meant to be mixed, stirred, heated, or weighed. Graduated cylinders typically range in size from 5 mL to 500 mL. It is a tall narrow container with a volume scale used specifically for measuring liquids. These 100 mL glass graduated cylinders are used to accurately and easily measure and dilute liquids! These class-A, lab-quality graduates are built to deliver precise measurements while resisting breakage and a wide range of chemicals. A plastic volume marker is included.
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If the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for vitamin C is 60 mg per day and there are 70 mg of vitamin C per 100 g of orange, how many 3 oz. oranges would you have to eat each week to meet this requirement?
Please help, I'm terrible with Dimensional Analysis!!
The number of oranges to be eaten each week to meet the requirement is 7.
How are the RDA calculations done?
Mass of vitamin C is 70 mg.That is it is equal to 0.070 g.
as 1 mg=1×10[tex]^-3[/tex] g. And 60 mg is equal to 0.060 g according to this conversion.
The mass of orange in ounces is given as 3 oz.
As 1 oz=28.3495 g.Therefore,3 oz=(3×28.3495)g
which is equal to 85.045 g.
Given that 100 g orange has 0.070 g of vitamin C.Mass of vitamin C in 85.045 g of oranges is,
0.070/100×85.045=0.0595 g
Vitamin C consumed in 1 day is 0.060 g. Therefore in a week vitamin C consumed is 7×0.060=0.42 g.
To calculate the number of oranges to be eaten in a week it is calculated as,
Number of oranges=mass of vitamin C consumed in a week /mass of 3 oz oranges
Number of oranges=0.42 g/0.0595 g
=7.05≈7
Therefore,number of oranges to be eaten in a week are 7.
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A solution with ph 4 has __________ the h concentration of a solution with ph 8.
A solution with ph 4 has 10000 times the h concentration of a solution with ph 8.
the solution, in chemistry, is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances whose relative amounts can be varied continuously up to the so-called solubility limit. The term solution is usually applied to the liquid state of aggregation, but gaseous and solid solutions are also possible. Hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions (tonic).
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more components with particle sizes less than 1 nm. Common examples of solutions are the sugar in water and salt in water, soda water, etc. In solution, all components appear as a single phase.
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Which substance is likely to contain the highest percentage of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chains of its triglycerides?
Olive oil substance is likely to contain the highest percentage of double bonds in the hydrocarbon chains of its triglycerides.
In organic chemistry, hydrocarbons are organic compounds composed entirely of hydrogen and carbon. [1]:620 hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons are generally colorless and hydrophobic, and their odor is usually faint or exemplified by the liquid odor of gasoline or lighters. They come in a variety of molecular structures and phases.
Examples of hydrocarbons include gasoline, kerosene, lamp oil, and furniture oil. If someone accidentally drinks a hydrocarbon product that gets into their lungs, it can cause breathing problems. Severe injury or even death can result. Hydrocarbons are the primary energy storage molecules of all major fossil fuels (including coal, oil, and natural gas) and biofuels. It is also a raw material in the manufacturing process of many types of plastics.
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Solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration.
A solution of known concentration that is slowly added to a solution of unknown concentration is called titrant.
Titration is the steady addition of a known concentration solution (called a titrant) to a known volume of an unknown concentration solution until the reaction approaches neutralization, which is sometimes indicated by a color change.
Until the reaction is complete, the analyte (the unknown solution) is normally added in a known amount to the titrant (the known solution) through a buret. Knowing the volume of titrant added allows the concentration of the unknown to be calculated. An indicator is often used to indicate the reaction's endpoint or end of reaction.
Therefore, titration is a technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
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The smallest particle and building block of all matter is called
HELP NEED ANSWER ASAP
Answer:
An atom is the smallest particle of an element and is the building block of all matter.
Why has the number of frogs decreased from 2012 to 2013
Answer:
infectious diseases, chemical pollution and increased ultraviolet ( uv ) radiation
Which pair of elements do you expect to be most similar?
a. mo and sn cl and f si and p k and sr n and ni
Among the pair of elements given, Cl and F are expected to be the most similar.
On the basis of periodic table,
Cl and F are in the same group which is the halogen group. Thus, they possess similar properties.Of the choices provided, Chlorine (Cl) and Fluorine (F) are the only pair located in the same group while the others belong to different groups in periodic table.
Nitrogen have symbol N and belongs to main group element while Nickel have symbol Ni and belong to transition element. Therefore, they are not similar.
Molybdenum have symbol Mo belongs to transition element and Tin have symbol Sn belongs to main group element possessing different properties.
Sodium have symbol Na and classified as alkali metal while Magnesium have symbol Mg, classified as alkaline earth metals. They do no have similar properties.
Silicon having symbol Si is a metalloid while Phosphorus having symbol P is a non-metal. Thus, they are not similar.
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Rutherford proposed the __________. nuclear theory the law of conservation of mass theory of evolution hydrogen bomb power plant
Rutherford proposed the atomic model nuclear theory the law of conservation of mass theory of evolution hydrogen bomb power plant.
The atomic nucleus is the tiny center of an atom that contains practically all its mass. Ernest Rutherford put forward the nuclear structure of the atom, discovered alpha and beta rays, and also projected the laws of radioactive decay. Complete step by step answer we must know that the nuclear theory of the atom was put forward by Rutherford. the law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed.
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Acetyl-coa enters the citric acid cycle by reacting with ________ to form ________.
Acetyl-CoA enters the citric acid cycle by reacting with oxaloacetate to form citrate.
Acids are molecules or ions that can donate protons, known as Bronsted-Lowry acids, or form covalent bonds with electron pairs, known as Lewis acids. The first category of acids is proton donors or Brønsted-Lowry acids.
There are two main types of acids: organic acids and inorganic acids. Inorganic acids are sometimes called mineral acids. As a category, organic acids are often weaker than inorganic acids. The basic difference between the two is that organic acids contain carbon whereas inorganic acids do not. Natural Acids: These acids are found in foods. For example, acetic acid, tartaric acid, and lactic acid. Mineral or Inorganic Acids: These acids are used in various laboratory processes such as hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid.
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7. Which of the following is a molecule?????
(A) K (C) Na
(B) Ne (D) HI ......
Answer:
the answer is
(D) HI
Explanation:
In which direction does heat flow? a. down b. up c. from a cold substance to a cold substance d. from a warm substance to a cold substance
The heat will flow from a warm substance to a cold substance.
The movement of heat from a hotter object to a chillier one – when two resources at exclusive temperatures are blended together, warmth flows from the warmer physique to the cooler body until they attain the equal temperature (Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics – Thermal Equilibrium)
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An atom is composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by which orbiting particles?
An atom is composed of a central nucleus which is surrounded by electrons.
What is nucleus?A nucleus is the organelle within a cell that is membrane-enclosed and contains the chromosomes, according to genomics. Numerous holes in the nuclear membrane allow for the selective passage of certain molecules (such proteins and nucleic acids) into and out of the nucleus.
Protons, which have a positive charge, and neutrons, which have no electrical charge, make up the nucleus. Quarks are subatomic particles that make up protons and neutrons.
DNA is organised into chromosomes in the nucleus, which is located in the centre of the cell. The double nuclear membrane (outer and inner) that separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm, known as the nuclear envelope, envelops it. The rough endoplasmic reticulum and the outer membrane are one unit.
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Lauren walks 90 m in half a minute. What must her speed have been to travel this
distance?
90.5 m/min
0.006 m/min
45 m/min
O 180 m/min
Clear selection
Compare atomic number with lowest and highest
wavelengths in spectrum. is there a pattern? what might explain the
presence or absence of a pattern based on what you know about atoms,
electrons, and emission spectra (it's a sentence the answer must be in a sentence)
The increase in the atomic number increases the frequency and spectral lines in the spectrum. The addition of the number of electrons and energy increases the lines of the emission spectrum.
What is spectrum?Spectrum has been defined as the light colors emitted by the atom of varying frequencies and wavelengths. The electron has been known to travel from lower to higher energy levels. This leads to the emission of light.
According to the principal quantum number, the addition of the electrons increases the energy and in turn, increases the lines of spectrum emission.
Therefore, the atom number directly relates to the spectrum line.
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When placed inside of a magnetic field, nmr active nuclei act in what way? (1 pt)
When placed inside of a magnetic field, the magnetic field that electrons generate aligns in the opposite direction of the applied magnetic field.
Magnetic fields are used in all modern technology, especially in electrical engineering and electromechanics. Rotating magnetic fields are used in both electric motors and generators. Magnetic field interactions in electrical devices such as transformers are conceptualized and studied as magnetic circuits. Magnetic forces use the Hall effect to provide information about charge carriers within a material.
The Earth creates its own magnetic field, which protects the Earth's ozone layer from the solar wind and is important for navigating with a compass. Magnetism is a class of physical properties imparted by magnetic fields and refers to the ability to induce attractive and repulsive phenomena in other entities.
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Discuss two properties of the atomic structure of copper that make it a good conductor.
The two properties of the atomic structure of copper that make it a good conductor is:
In copper, there is enough heat energy at ordinary room temperatures to liberate a vast number of weakly held valence electrons. The presence of a large number of free electrons in copper, as in other metals, is what makes it a good conductor of electricity.In copper, at normal room temperature, there is enough thermal energy to eject a large number of weakly held valence electrons. Like other metals, copper has a large number of free electrons, which makes it a good conductor of electricity.
In order for current to flow through metal, the current source must fight resistance. The lower the resistivity, the higher the electrical conductivity of the metal. Copper wire is also a good electrical conductor due to its low resistivity.
Other materials sometimes used as conductors are silver, gold, and aluminum. Copper is still the most popular material for wire because it is a very good conductor of electricity and is very cheap compared to gold and silver.
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How many h atoms are in 259 g of c12h21o9? molar mass of c12h21o9 = 309.29 g/mol
Number if atoms in 259 g of [tex]C_12H_2_1O_9[/tex] is [tex]5.04*10^{23}[/tex]
We know that according to Avogadro's law , number of atoms in one mole of molecule is [tex]6.022*10^{23}[/tex] .
In given question we have to find number of atoms in 259 g of [tex]C_12H_2_1O_9[/tex]
The molar mass of [tex]C_12H_2_1O_9[/tex] is given that is [tex]309.29 g/mol[/tex]
Therefore total number of moles = [tex]given mass / molar mass[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]259/309.29[/tex]
=[tex]0.8374[/tex]
Thus, number of atoms in 0.8374 mole of [tex]C_12H_2_1O_9[/tex] is given by
= [tex]0.8374 * 6.022 * 10^{23}[/tex]
= [tex]5.04*10^{23}[/tex]
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What is the function of mitochondria?
Answer:
It regulates metabolic activity of a cell
It promotes the growth of new cell and cell multiplication.
It produce energy
Answer:
As mitochondria is known as powerhouse of cell,its functions are:
It produces energy required for the cell.
It stores the energy.
It promotes cell growth and cell multiplication.
A concentrated salt solution has a mass of 5.34 g for a 5.00 ml sample. what is the specific gravity of this solution?
The specific gravity of the solution is 1.07, which contains 5.34g for a 5.00ml sample.
Density of a substance is
Density = Mass / Volume
= 5.34/5
= 1.07
Density of water = 1
Specific gravity = Density of substance/density of solvent
Specific gravity = 1.07 / 1
Specific gravity = 1.07
Specific gravity, often known as relative density, is the ratio of a substance's density to that of an industry standard.
If a material has a relative density that is less than 1 compared to the reference, it is less dense than the reference; if it is larger than 1, it is denser. Identical volumes of the two substances have the same mass if the relative densities are equal, or exactly 1.
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What two effects a soluble impurity usually has on the melting point of a compound.
The two effects a soluble impurity usually has on the melting point of a compound are increase or decrease in the melting point of the compound.
The temperature at which a substance transforms from a solid into a liquid is known as its melting point. Melting happens for a pure substance at a single temperature.
The more prevalent soluble contaminants are organic matter, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium carbonate, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, calcium sulphate, and calcium bicarbonate.
A solid's melting point is lowered by impurities, which have an impact on it. This occurs because the majority of solids have some sort of crystal lattice structure that is held together by the strong ionic binding forces. Impurities interfere with this lattice structure, weakening the bonds when they are present. Because of the weakened nature of these linkages, the solid will melt at a cooler temperature.
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A particular vitamin's chemical formula has one cobalt atom. What is the molar mass of the vitamin if it contains 4.34% cobalt?
The molar mass of vitamin if it contains 4.34% of cobalt is 1358 g/mole.
How is molar mass calculated?
Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of the compound.One mole of compound contains Avogadro's number of molecules.So,molar mass is mass of Avogadro's number of molecules.
Molar mass is also defined as mass of the sample divided by the amount of substance, measured in moles .It is a bulk quantity not a molecular property of substance. The SI unit of molar mass is kilogram per mole.
In this problem,vitamin has 1 cobalt atom .The atomic mass of cobalt is 58.93 g/mole.So according to the definition,mass of 1 mole of cobalt is 58.93 g =4.34% mass of 1 mole of vitamin.
To find 100% mass of 1 mole of vitamin
58.93/4.43×100=1358 g
Hence,the molar mass of vitamin is 1358 g.
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The density of a material is a/an ___________.
a) chemical property
b) extensive property eliminate
c) intensive property
d) reactive property
The density of a material is an intensive property.
What is intensive property?
An intensive property of matter is one that does not change with the amount of matter. It is a bulk property, which means that it is a physical property that is independent of sample size or mass. An extensive property, on the other hand, is one that is affected by sample size.
What factors influence an intensive property?Intensive properties are those that are determined solely by the characteristics of the material and not by its quantity - for example, density, temperature, refractive index, color, and pressure. Intensive properties are not additive, which means their value does not change when the amount of material is changed.
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