Answer:
In 1492, carrying trade goods between Asia and Europe required.... (2) Paying taxes on the Ottoman Empire.
To fully comprehend the Ottoman system of trade, it is important to understand the concept of Capitulations (or Ahidnâme). Capitulations were basically contracts between the Ottomans and European powers in the form of trade concessions. (Shaw 158) The first such contract was between Süleyman and Francis I of France. (Shaw 91) Their agreement did not go over so well with other European powers who disapproved of a Christian power engaging with a non-Christian expansionist power. Nevertheless, this alliance between France and the Ottoman empire lasted more then two centuries, and probably had more to do with combating the influence of the Hapsburg of the Holy Roman Empire than any other factor. While France claimed that their motivation for such an alliance was to ensure the safety and well being of Christians living in Ottoman controlled territories, the truth was that the Ottoman policy made a point of not persecuting non-Muslims. (Shaw 120)
The Ottoman Empire’s complicated tax system necessitated a robust bureaucracy. The taxes to be collected were of two kinds: those authorized by the Koran, and those dictated by the Sultan. (120) Ottoman Sultans asserted that it was their “sovereign right to legislate in secular matters.” (120) Among the taxes in the empire were the tithe (one tenth of agricultural produce), the head tax (collected from non-Muslims according to their ability to pay) the Zeke (alms), the municipal tax (collected from all artisans and merchants), the Sheep Tax, and the Mine Tax (one fifth of the yield of all privately held mines). (Shaw 120-21) Additional taxes authorized by the Imperial Council included a household tax to help pay for “soldiers and functionaries visiting the area…campaign expenses…and emergency aid to neighboring areas that had suffered from natural calamities.” (Shaw 120) One reason for the eventual decline of the Ottoman Empire was that this bureaucracy would later become mired in corruption and inefficiency.
Explanation:
Johannes gutenberg is credited with the invention of ? the astrolabe. moveable type. a more efficient sailing ship. the compass. none of these are correct.
Johannes Gutenberg is credited with the invention of the moveable type.
Johannes Gutenberg is known for designing and building the first known mechanized printing press in Europe. Thus, Johannes Gutenberg's is given credit for the development of the moveable type, as this made possible the spread of humanistic literature to rest of Europe with the astonishing speed.
In 1455, Johannes Gutenberg used moveable type in order to print the Gutenberg Bible, which is considered as one of the earliest books in the world to be printed from movable type.
Hence, Gutenberg is generally credited with the invention of practical movable type.
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Cause and Effect
Describe the effect of each cause listed in the diagram.
Cause
Spanish conquistadors arrive in
Florida and establish their first
settlement in North America.
What is the effect ?
The effects motived Spanish conquistadors arrive in Florida and set up their first agreement in North the USA: There had been many effects of Spanish rule in Florida. some human beings are long gone, just like the Timucua Indians who died from diseases. a few humans stay who still speak Spanish or practice the Catholic religion.
The Spanish conquistadors have been essentially sanctioned pirates. Their aim changed into claiming land and resources for their investors and overcoming natives of other lands for treasure and glory. they also were essential in the spread and enforcement of faith. the 2 maximum well-known conquistadors have been Hernán Cortés who conquered the Aztec Empire and Francisco Pizarro who led the conquest of the Inca Empire. They have been 2nd cousins born in Extremadura, wherein a few of the Spanish conquerors have been born.
The conquistadors were successful for numerous motives. They had been courageous and bold guys driven with the aid of an effective desire for wealth. In some cases, they were very smart. in addition, they had horses, weapons, and steel guns, none of which the native humans had.
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what is ONE specific historical event or development in the period from 1850 to 1900
that contributed to the processes depicted in the image.
The westward movement was one particular occurrence or development in the years between 1800 and 1850 that contributed to the process shown in the picture.
The manifest destiny is one historical viewpoint that is depicted in the picture. The picture demonstrates the westward expansion of American civilization. The upper left image depicts explorers finding what looks to be uninhabited country, while the lower right image depicts people mining for gold in California, suggesting opportunities to benefit from westward migrations.
The westward movement was one particular occurrence or development in the years between 1800 and 1850 that contributed to the process shown in the illustration. Removal of American Indians resulted in the loss of land that U.S. migrants from the west could later purchase. Families and farmers moved mostly in search of economic opportunity and to settle in the West's emerging cities and towns.
The federal government's encouragement of western expansion was one particular historical outcome of the process represented in the image between the years 1844 to 1890. As a result, the West's economy was more fully integrated with the economies of the Northeast and Midwest and transportation networks like transcontinental railroads were expanded. This Continued economic development of the West.
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Which principle of american government was written into the constitution but fully developed and explained in the federalist papers?
Answer: As James Madison explained in the "Federalist Papers," our government is "neither wholly national nor wholly federal."
Explanation: Thank you for asking that question.
The principle of "separation of powers" was written into the Constitution, but its full development and explanation were elucidated in the Federalist Papers.
The principle of "separation of powers," an architectural marvel of governance, weaves a web of checks and balances, fortifying the edifice of American democracy.
Within this intricate design, power is not confined to a single chamber, but gracefully divided among three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.
Like harmonious dancers, each branch performs its distinct role, preventing concentration of authority and protecting individual liberties.
The Federalist Papers, penned by Hamilton, Madison, and Jay, breathed life into this visionary blueprint, illuminating its profound significance and timeless relevance, and guiding the nation on a journey of perpetual equilibrium between governmental authority and citizens' rights.
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What factors caused evangelicalism to splinter in the twenty-first century? (1.8)
The growing resistance to the way Christians were involved in the culture, young adults stopped attending church, and a re-branded reemergence of an old heresy called Gnosticism was the caused of evangelicalism to splinter in the twenty-first century.
Christian fundamentalism was a movement to reject the radical intellectual humanism influences that were impacting the Christian faith in response to advances. Fundamentalists started to emerge in a variety of denominations as numerous independent movements of resistance to the split away from historic Christianity. This new development lead the splinter of evangelicalism
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What was an economic effect of the Great Flood of 1927?
An economic effect of the Great Flood of 1927 In the aftermath, direct economic losses along the lower Mississippi River were estimated by the Red Cross and the U.S. Weather Bureau to be between $250 and $350 million.
Whilst changed into the Great Flood in records?
The level of the Great Flood at Ur became sandwiched between remains of the Al Ubaid cultural segment, the final simply prehistoric duration of southern Mesopotamia, and a layer of particles from the early Protoliterate length. The notable Ur flood, thus, may be dated with a excessive diploma of fact to approximately 3500 BCE.
Whilst become the Great Flood in Mesopotamia?
Numerous archaeologists advocate there has been a ancient deluge among 5,000 and 7,000 years ago that hit lands ranging from the Black Sea to what many call the cradle of civilization, the flood simple between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.
What is the meaning of the Great Flood?
A few Christian biblical scholars advise that the flood is a photo of salvation in Christ—the Ark turned into deliberate with the aid of God and there's only one way of salvation thru the door of the Ark, comparable to one way of salvation through Christ.
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isaac newton discovered the universal law of gravitation by using experiments.
This is true that Isaac newton discovered the universal law of gravitation by using experiments.
As one of the greatest mathematicians and physicists of all time and among the most important scientists, Sir Isaac Newton PRS was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, alchemist, theologian, and author. He was a pivotal player in the Enlightenment, an intellectual movement.
Every particle in the cosmos attracts every other particle with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers, according to Newton's law of universal gravitation.
The universal rule of gravitation is significant because it has been successful in explaining a wide range of phenomena, including how various cosmic objects interact with one another. how the effects of gravity lead to our bodies' weight maintaining us on the ground. how the moon moves in relation to the earth.
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How might Migration affect the population of a region
The equal pay act of 1963 doesn't allow men and women performing substantially the same job to be paid differently based on _______.
According to the Equal Pay Act of 1963, it is unlawful to pay men and women who perform essentially the same work differently based on their gender.
People engage in work or labor on a regular basis to support their needs, those of others, or the aspirations of a larger group of people. Alternately, labor may be seen of as human activity that assists in the development of commodities and services within an economy along with other forces of production.
Work is essential to all communities, but it may vary greatly within and across them, from manually obtaining natural resources to using sophisticated technology that eliminate the need for many people to exert physical or even mental effort. All but the simplest activities need a certain set of abilities, tools, and resources, such as raw materials for producing goods.
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how did thomas hobbes influence the U.S government ?
Answer:
Hobbes thought that individuals agreed to the establishment of a government in order to uphold the law and prevent the anarchy of the natural world. The preamble of the United States Constitution states that "We the People" established a government to "ensure domestic tranquility" and "advance the general good," among other things.
Explanation:
According to the excerpt, what
did the Supreme Court
decide?
A. Educational opportunities were to be
equal among races.
B. Educational opportunities were to
remain separated among races.
C. Educational opportunities were the
responsibility of the individual.
The Supreme Court decided that in education, the phrase 'separate, but equal' did not exist and that educational opportunities were to be equal among races. Thus, option A is the answer.
The given excerpt on the '1954 Supreme Court Ruling on Brown v. Board of Education 'talks about the separation and discrimination of students based on their race, color, or caste.
Chief Justice Earl Warren says that this kind of discrimination among students in public schools can develop a feeling of inferiority among the students and affect their mental confidence in such a way that it can never be undone.
He also says that separation means inequality. All the public education centers follow the system of inequality. The Supreme Court decided not to promote this inequality among students. They decided not to believe in the phrase 'Separate, but equal.'
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What cultural ideas and priorities shaped New England farm women's lives in the early 1700s? How did this change over time?
Cultural ideas and priorities shaped New England farm women's lives within the early 1700s: on average, ladies' lives remained tightly certain by way of the internet of legal and cultural restrictions.
Cultural ideas can be viewed as the customs, arts, and social interactions of a particular country, humans, or other institution to which people belong or perceive. Customs, laws, getting dressed, architectural fashion, social requirements, and traditions are all examples of cultural elements.
Customs, laws, dress, architectural fashion, social requirements, nonsecular beliefs, and traditions are all examples of cultural elements. since 2010, the way of life is considered the Fourth Pillar of Sustainable improvement way of UNESCO.ideas appear themselves as evaluations, slogans, and parts of reputedly coherent systems, and they exist at the core of many of our attitudes. yet ideas are stranger matters than in the beginning they'll seem.
A Cultural ideas approach is a fashion of inventive expression, methodology, or medium that is particular to a selected us of a country, society, elegance, ethnicity, religion, tribe, or different group of people.
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Large-scale social problems, which are complex and have no clear solution were termed _____ by scholars in the 1960s.
Large-scale social problems, which are complex and have no clear solution, were termed wicked problems by scholars in the 1960s.
What is a social problem?Any situation or activity that affects a lot of individuals negatively and is commonly acknowledged as being one that must be dealt with is considered a social problem.
A sociocultural challenge that would be challenging to understand and essentially unsolvable is known as a wicked problem.
This was the term that came into existence in the 1960s by scholars as they were facing several issues regarding the same.
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Which treaty was negotiated to end the French and Indian War? A Treaty of Paris, 1763 B Treaty of London, 1780 O Treaty of Versaille, 1756 O Treaty of Sussex, 1760
Answer:
Treaty of Paris,1763
Explanation:
The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave Britain all North America east of the Mississipi Valley to Spain as compensation for the loss of florida
The biggest threats to christmas island crabs during their annual migration are _______. a. dogs c. automobiles b. cats d. fences please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
Automobiles
Explanation:
The biggest threats to Christmas Island crabs during their annual migration are primarily automobiles. Hence option C is correct.
Dogs pose a significant danger to crabs as they can prey on them, causing a decline in their Automobiles also pose a significant threat as they can accidentally run over crabs during their mass migration, resulting in substantial casualties. While cats can potentially be a threat to smaller crabs, their impact is comparatively lower.
Fences, on the other hand, may hinder the movement of the crabs but are not considered significant threats to their overall survival during the migration.
Therefore option C is correct.
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In the 1580s, england was _______________________.group of answer choices
In the 1580s, England was-
Handling political difficulties with Spain and France on a regular basis.An island nation politically and religiously isolated from Europe.What was relation of England with Spain and France in 1580s?The 1580s were a time of discord. Conflicts between Protestants and Catholics raged on throughout Europe. During this time, Catholic Spain remained the dominant power.
Some features of relation of England with Spain and France in 1580s are-
The Spanish soldiers fought Protestant insurgents in the Spanish-controlled Netherlands, while King Philip II of Spain desired a return of Catholicism in England.
Philip dispatched a Spanish Armada, the world's greatest fleet at the time, to conquer England.
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Around 1700 destructive wildfires occurred in florida in may 1998. they were mostly sparked by ______, following an intense ______. multiple choice question.
Around 1700 destructive wildfires occurred in Florida in May 1998. They were mostly sparked by lightning strikes, following an intense Drought.
What are Wildfires?Larger and more destructive wildfires in the US, particularly in the West, have the potential to produce more smoke and expose people to it for longer periods of time.
Wildfires have the potential to aggravate local air pollution, which could have an effect on regional air quality. Inflammation of the eyes and respiratory system, as well as more serious illnesses including bronchitis, asthma flare-ups, heart failure, and even early death, can all be brought on by wildfire smoke. Smoke exposure poses severe risks to the young, the old, and expectant women. Health care facilities typically see more patients who have been exposed to wildfire smoke.
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Notes:
1. What are geographic features?
Answer: Locations, Sites, Areas, or Regions.
Which country is famous for fried green tomatoes in its southern region and for another delicacy in its northeast region?
Answer:
united states' famous for fried green. tomatos.
Archeological excavations at __________ indicate the presence of amerinds at the southern tip of south america as early as 14,000 b.c.e.
Archeological excavations at Monte Verde indicate the presence of Amerinds at the southern tip of south America as early as 14,000 B.C.E
Stone tools, cooked animal and plant remains and fire pits found at the Monte Verde site in southern Chile provide greater interdisciplinary evidence that the earliest known Americans—a nomadic people adapted to a cold, ice-age environment—were established deep in South America more than 15,000 years ago.
Dates returned from this evidence suggest that there may have been people at Monte Verde 15,000 years earlier than previously believed.
occupation at Monte Verde sparked widespread skepticism among the archaeological community.
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How might peter’s attempts at westernization have affected his people’s opinion of christians in western europe?.
Russian Orthodox believed that European Christians had lost their Christian values and were therefore heretics. People perceived Christians as non-heretics as a result of Peter's attempts at westernization.
West Europe and PeterIn addition to instituting autocracy, Peter the Great was instrumental in introducing Russia to the European state structure. His travels to the West left him with the impression that European traditions were superior to Russian ones in a number of ways. He restructured the Russian army following contemporary lines and aspired to make Russia a maritime power, heavily inspired by his advisers from Western Europe. Additionally, he ordered all of his courtiers and officials to don European attire and trim their long beards, which greatly incensed the boyars, or feudal elites. The annual beard tax was 100 rubles for those who wanted to keep their facial hair. Peter also advocated important societal change.
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what role did the government play in the haymarket riot
Answer: They played a big role
Explanation: first there were about 60 Chicago police verse labor workers during the riot keep in mind the police are established by the government. also after the government put eight labor leaders in prison even tho seven were not even there that night. then the mayor of Chicago agreed to work with the strikers and not send the police.
please help im dying
How did Rome feel about the birth of Jesus?
Answer:
They didn't feel very good about it
Explanation:
Jesus was crucified on the cross from the roman empire by nailing his hands and feet to the cross. (I learned this in the bible)
What event immediately preceded russia’s decision to withdraw from world war i? the german capture of moscow the withdrawal of allied support the overthrow of the tsar the us entry into the war
The correct answer is the overthrow of the tsar.
Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown by the Bolshevik-led Russian Revolution of 1917, bringing an end to more than 300 years of tsarist autocracy. Russian Revolution took place in Russia between March 8, 1917, and June 16, 1923.
What caused Russia to exit the First World War?Along with Britain and France, Russia was a member of the Triple Entente, which fought against central powers. However, in 1917, Russia withdrew from The Great War (World War I) because a socialist revolution (The Russian Revolution of 1917–18) was taking place in the nation. The nation was in such a state of internal upheaval that they were no longer able to participate in the World War.
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Authoritarian leaders sometimes advantage of the most basic human needs a means 9f control. Describe how Stalin used food as means of control in the soviet union.
Stalin's rule saw the Collectivisation of Agriculture. He brought substantial modernisation to traditional agriculture in the Soviet Union as means of control in the soviet union.
Who was Joseph Stalin?Joseph Stalin was the dictator of the USSR that stands for Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. He was born on December 18, 1878 in Gori, Georgia.
Joseph Stalin was a very popular Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from the year 1924 until his death in 1953.
Basically, Joseph Stalin was very well known for his accomplishment that was transformation from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower.
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According to the cartoon does the artist support the Chinese exclusion act? Justify your answer
Going by the cartoon, we can infer that the artist does not support the Chinese Exclusion Act.
What was the Chinese Exclusion Act?This was an Act that was passed by Congress under pressure from people who believed that Chinese people being in the United States was bad as they were taking the jobs meant for the locals.
In the cartoon, we can see a man from China being denied entry into the United States even though Communists, Nihilists, and Hoodlums were allowed in.
The artist is therefore not in support of the Act and we see this by them ridiculing the United States for letting dangerous people like Hoodlums in, but refusing the Chinese entry even though the United States was meant to be the paragon of liberty.
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the mass extermination of jews as part of the holocaust during world war ii caused the displacement of millions of jewish survivors. a large portion of them immigrated to which location?
The mass extermination of Jews as part of the holocaust during world war ii caused the displacement of millions of Jewish survivors. a large portion of them immigrated to Northern and Western European countries .
The Holocaust was what?Six million European Jews were persecuted and killed by the Nazi German authority, as well as its allies and collaborators, during the course of nine years, from 1933 to 1945.
According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Holocaust occurred between 1933 and 1945. In January 1933, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party took control of Germany, the Holocaust era officially began. The Second World War came to an end in May 1945 with the victory of the Allies over Nazi Germany. The Hebrew term for "catastrophe," "Shoah," is also sometimes used to allude to the Holocaust.
Which nation won World War Two?With the participation of more than 30 nations, World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in history. The war, which was started by the Nazi invasion of Poland in 1939, lasted six horrific years before Nazi Germany and Japan were destroyed by the Allies in 1945.
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Which amendment gives voting rights to freed slaves?
Answer:
The 15th Amendment
Explanation:
Answer:
15th Amendment
Explanation:
The 15th Amendment gave African-American men the ability to vote, and they were freed slaves.
I hope it helps! Have a great day!
List three subjects you want to know more about and why?
Answer: Animal science- Its a passion of mine so that I can understand how to help the creatures god put on the earth
Zoology- Same reason but it is more in-depth
Biblical studies- to learn the bible
Explanation: