how many electrons can vanadium lend or borrow

The attraction between an atom's positive charge and its negatively charged electrons grows as the amount of protons in its nucleus increases.

A anion is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or much more negative charged electrons that orbit it .It's possible to see the positively charged, rather large neutrinos and protons which it make up the center.

Quarks + electrons are the two categories of fundamental particles that make up an atom. An region of electrons surrounds the nucleus of the atom. Every particle has a charge that is negative.

To know more about atom visit;

https://brainly.com/question/3960351

#SPJ4

The descrition the different types of polymerization techniques and they produce different properties of polystyrene because the monomers that make up the polymer have different carbon bonds.

Polymerization is a reaction in which small molecules or monomers combine to form large molecules or polymers. A type of synthetic polymer that is widely used as an electrical insulator and food wrapper is polystyrene. A liquid hydrocarbon that is prepared commercially from petroleum and is carried using a coordinating catalyst.

There are two polymerization techniques, the first is addition polymerization where double bonds break down into single bonds and atoms are added to the compounds that are formed. Monomers open double bonds and join with other monomers to form single bonds. While the second is condensation polymerization, which is the accumulation of functional groups between two monomers. Polymers are formed by the reaction of monomers with each other through other molecular processes.

So different polymerization techniques can produce different polystyrene properties because the monomers that make up the polymer have bonds different carbons such as alkenes, sterinas, and haloalkenes.

Learn more about condensation polymerization at:

https://brainly.com/question/3200802

#SPJ4

The mole fraction of H3PO4 in the solution is 0.0209, and the mole fraction of water is 0.9791.

To find the mole fractions of H3PO4 and water in a solution of 14.5 g of H3PO4 in 125 g of water, we first need to convert the mass of each substance to moles. To do this, we use the molar mass of H3PO4 (97.994 g/mol) and water (18.015 g/mol).

The moles of H3PO4 in the solution can be calculated as follows: 14.5 g / 97.994 g/mol = 0.1483 mol.

The moles of water in the solution can be calculated as follows: 125 g / 18.015 g/mol = 6.944 mol.

Next, the mole fractions can be calculated by dividing the moles of each substance by the total number of moles in the solution:

Mole fraction of H3PO4 = 0.1483 mol / (0.1483 mol + 6.944 mol) = 0.0209

Mole fraction of water = 6.944 mol / (0.1483 mol + 6.944 mol) = 0.9791

Therefore, the mole fraction of H3PO4 in the solution is 0.0209, and the mole fraction of water is 0.9791.

Find out more about Mole Fractions

brainly.com/question/13921426

#SPJ4

In order to achieve the stable electron configuration, the selenium atom obtains two electrons and adopts the Krypton configuration.

The sulfur family, which also comprises selenium, includes tellurium and polonium. Six electrons make up the outermost shell of this family. Particularly for selenium, the electron configuration is 2-8-18-6. Due to the fact that selenium has six electrons in its outermost shell, it can have a variety of valence values. In order to produce its most stable ion, a selenium atom (Se) would gain two electrons.

Since selenium is a member of the oxygen family, often known as group 16, it contains six valence electrons. It searches for two additional electrons to have a whole outer shell of eight electrons.

To know about electrons

https://brainly.com/question/1255220

#SPJ4

1. Product identity (what the chemical is)

2. Hazard warnings (what the chemical can do to harm you or the environment)

3. Handling instructions (how to safely use, store, and dispose of the chemical)

Product identity:

Hazard warnings:

Handling instructions:

Learn more about chemical containers here:

https://brainly.com/question/30361079

#SPJ4

Since they are lipid impermeable or too big, molecules require a transport protein to assist them traverse a membrane.

A molecule is the smallest component of a material that keeps its content and characteristics. It is made up of two or more electrons that are linked together by chemical bonds. Biochemistry is constructed on molecules. The element name and a subscript indicating the amount of atoms are used to identify molecules.

Molecules are created when elements come together. Two hydro (H) atom and one oxide (O) atom make up the three atoms that make up a water molecule. This is why water is occasionally shortened as H2O. There are billions of hydrogen atoms in an one drop of liquid.

To know more about molecule visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16844927

#SPJ4

The molecular  weight is  84.43  g

m =  moles of solute x 1000 /  mass of solvent (g)

so

moles of solute x 1000 /  10.0028  = 1.1938

moles of solute = 0.0119

moles = mass / molar mass

1.0083  / molar mass  = 0.0119

molar mass =  1.0083 / 0.0119

molar mass = 84.43

In chemistry, the molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the quantity of substance of any sample of said compound. The molar mass is a bulk, now not molecular, belongings of a substance.

Molar mass M is the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount of substance measured in moles. it's far defined as MB = m/nB, in which m is the overall mass of a sample of natural substance and nB is the amount of substance B given in moles. The definition applies to pure substance. Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of any substance. One mole of any species (atoms, molecules, ions, or debris) is that amount in a variety having a mass same as its atomic or molecules mass in grams. Molar mass is represented through "M"

To learn more about Molar mass visit here:

brainly.com/question/12127540

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

A 1.0083 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 10.0028 g of benzophenone producing a solution that freezes at 36.4 C. If the pure benzophenone melted at 48.1 C, what is the molecular weight of the unknown compound? The Kf for benzophenone is 9.8 C/m.

The dispersion forces exerted by the CL molecule will be the strongest. Iodine compounds have the most electrons, hence their dispersion forces are also the maximum.

The smallest component of a compound that possesses both its chemical and chemical characteristics. Yet another or more elements make up molecules. There are three different kinds of molecules: atom-sized molecules, element-sized molecules, and compound-sized molecules.

The appropriate name titin is 20 to 50 times bigger than the typical enzyme, with a degree of polymerization of 1.4 million and an uninterrupted chain of 27,000 polypeptide chains. Molecules are created when atoms come together.

To know more about molecule visit:

https://brainly.com/question/19556990

#SPJ4

The azimuthal quantum number provides information about the shape and angular distribution of an electron's orbital in an atom.

What information does azimuthal number provide?

The azimuthal (subsidiary) quantum number, also known as the angular momentum quantum number (l), provides information about the shape and angular distribution of an electron's orbital in an atom.

The value of the azimuthal quantum number can range from 0 to (n-1), where n is the principal quantum number. The value of l determines the type of orbital occupied by the electron, with different values of l corresponding to different shapes of the orbital. The four types of orbitals are s, p, d, and f orbitals.

To know more about azimuthal number, checkout

https://brainly.com/question/2292596

#SPJ4

The form of the complete folded polypeptide is referred to as the tertiary structure. Dipole-dipole interactions and hydrogen bonds between polar amino acids are what allow this structure to emerge.

These amino acids are arranged in a long chain and joined to one another by covalent peptide bonds to form proteins. Polypeptides are another name for proteins. The amino acid sequence found in every kind of protein is distinct and identical from one protein to the next.

Polypeptides. Proteins are created by joining several amino acids together to form polypeptides. The combining of four or more glycoprotein results in the formation of proteins, which are then pleated into the appropriate shape.

To know more about polypeptide visit:

https://brainly.com/question/12729146

#SPJ4

Answer:

the light has to have a short enough wavelength (high frequency)

Explanation:

It implies that the messiest substance is 1.0mole of NI3. The right response is A.

Of all known elements, provides an extraordinary has the greatest atomic mass and atomic number. Only five (perhaps six) elements of the atom oganesson-294 have been found since 2005 due to the decaying atom's extreme instability.

Answer and justification As a result, we can observe that a mole of sulfuric acid has the largest mass.

NI3 has a molar mass of 394.72g/mol.

H3PO4 has a molar mass of 97.99 g/mol.

KCl has a molar mass of 74.55g/mol.

FeCl3 does indeed have a molarity if 162.2 g/mol.

It implies that the messiest substance is 1.0mole of NI3. The right response is A.

To know more about greatest mass visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29227799

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

If you have 1.0 mol of each of the following compounds, which will have the greatest mass? A.) NI3 B.) H3PO4 C.) KCl D.) FeCl3

Answer:

c the change of a shape of malleable metal

Explanation:

yes!!

We can make use of the correlation approach, T test, and linear regression techniques in this situation.

The two variables in this example of a eutrophic lake are temperature and dissolved oxygen, and both of these variables change over time. Therefore, a correlation test must be performed to see whether a relationship between these two variables exists. Here, the correlation coefficient value will be given to us, allowing us to calculate the linear relationship between these two variables.

Additionally, we can use the T test to determine whether or not the correlation between these two variables is strong enough to reject the null hypothesis.

Finally, we can also utilize the linear regression method to get a more accurate relationship between those two variables.

Learn more about Hypothesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/12687557

#SPJ4

To find the number of moles of sucrose in 39 grams, we can use the formula mass and Avogadro's number. The formula mass of sucrose is 12(12.01) + 22(1.01) + 11(16.00) = 342.34 g/mol. So, 39 g of sucrose represents 39 g / 342.34 g/mol = 0.1139 moles of sucrose.

Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant in chemistry and is defined as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of substance. It is named after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro who proposed the concept in 1811. The number is used to relate the macroscopic properties of matter, such as mass and volume, to the microscopic properties of atoms and molecules. It is an important concept in understanding chemical reactions and determining the number of particles in a substance.

Avogadro's number is defined as 6.02214179 x 10^23 particles per mole. This number is used to calculate the number of atoms or molecules in a given mass of a substance, allowing chemists to understand the underlying processes involved in chemical reactions. Avogadro's number is a key concept in the field of chemistry and its importance cannot be overstated.

To learn more about Avogadro's number visit here:

brainly.com/question/11907018

#SPJ4

About 250 thousand times greater is the hydrogen-ion concentration of stomach acid than that of blood.

In chemistry, awareness is the abundance of a constituent divided by using the whole extent of an aggregate. several styles of mathematical description can be outstanding: mass concentration, molar awareness, quantity concentration, and volume awareness.

In technology, the amount of a substance, which includes salt, this is in a positive amount of tissue or liquid, along with blood. A substance becomes more concentrated while much less water is present. The concentration of the solution may be expressed in molarity, molality, normality, mole fraction, and many others. the attention of a substance is the amount of solute present in a given quantity of answer. Concentrations are commonly expressed in phrases of molarity, defined as the variety of moles of solute in 1 L of answer.

To learn more about Concentration visit here:

brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

Stomach acid has a pH of about 2.0, and blood has a pH of 7.4. How many times greater is the hydrogen-ion concentration of stomach acid than that of blood?

When you mix 250 ml of 2.1 m HBr with 200 ml of 2.5 m KOH, the resulting solution will have a pH of 13 which is slightly basic in nature. The correct answer is D.

When 250 mL of 2.1 m HBR and 200 mL of 2.5 mKOH are mixed, water and salt are created.

The quantity of hydroxide ions (OH-) produced during the procedure can be used to calculate the pH of the final solution.

The solution contains 2.5 M of OH-, the amount of KOH that was added.

The pH of the solution can be calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions, and the pOH of the solution can be calculated using the formula -log[OH-].

Since the pOH is 0.602 in this instance, the pH is 14 - 0.602 = 13.398. The closest answer is 13 so the correct answer is D.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/15289714

#SPJ4

The best method for preparing a supersaturated NaCH₃CO₂ solution would be by adding 1.23 g of NaCH₃CO₂ to 200 ml of water at 80 °C while stirring until all the solid dissolves, and then letting the solution to cool at room temperature.

The solubility of a solute in a solution depends upon its concentration.

Given that, the solubility of NaCH₃CO₂ at 80 °C is ~1.23 g/ml. So, If we add 1.23 g of solute at 80 °C and let it cool down slowly without any perturbation, then the resulting solution at room temperature will have a concentration of 1.23 g/200 ml = 0.00615 g/m, which is a supersaturated solution.

To know more about supersaturated solution here

https://brainly.com/question/14222320

#SPJ4

The slope of a plot of concentration of reactant A versus time for a zeroth-order reaction represents the rate of reaction. In a zeroth-order reaction, the rate of reaction is constant and independent of the concentration of the reactant. Thus, the slope of the plot will be a constant value that represents the rate constant of the reaction. This means that the rate of the reaction is proportional to the negative of the slope of the plot, and the units of the rate constant will be concentration/time.

In a zeroth-order reaction, the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactant and is independent of time. If we plot the concentration of reactant "a" against time, the slope of this plot will correspond to the rate of the reaction at that particular time. The slope will be negative, indicating that the concentration of reactant is decreasing as time passes. The magnitude of the slope will reflect the speed of the reaction and how quickly the reactant is disappearing. Zeroth-order reactions have a constant rate, and the slope of the plot will remain the same, regardless of the concentration of the reactant. This makes zeroth-order reactions useful in applications such as drug kinetics, where the rate of reaction is a critical factor.

Learn more about zeroth-order reaction here: brainly.com/question/30032870

#SPJ4

All atoms of the same element contain the same number of protons. The atom that has 9 protons can be represented by the symbol F (fluorine). Therefore, option D is correct.

The term proton is defined as a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom. The particle has a positive electrical charge, equal and opposite to that of the electron.

Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number therefore, the number of protons are equal. But they have same or different mass numbers .

The atom that has 9 protons can be represented by the symbol F. The atomic number of Fluorine is 9.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about the proton, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/1252435

#SPJ1

The linear density expressions for FCC [100] and [111] directions in terms of the atomic radius found to be  (√2)/4R and 1/(2x√6 x R) respectively.

8 corners divided by 1/8 of an atom for every corner equals 8 1/8 = 1 atom in a face-centered cubic unit cell. 3 atoms form 6 face-centered atoms, or half an atom per unit cell. The FCC lattice loads with a 74% packing efficiency. Let r be the sphere's radius, a be the cube's edge length, and n be the number of atoms or spheres, which would be equal to 4.

Linear density (LD)=> No of atoms centered on hkl plane/ length of hlk direction vector

FCC linear density expression:

LD (100) =>  (√2)/4R

LD (111)  => 1/(2x√6 x R)

Atoms are placed at the corners and the core of each cube face of an FCC (face centred cubic) cell. It is thought that atoms interact along face diagonals. a unit cell containing 4 atoms. A second atom is positioned in the cube's centre, with atoms distributed at each of its four corners.

Learn more about atomic radius here:

brainly.com/question/10667935

#SPJ4

The total moles of electrons being transferred in the reaction 5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O is 10.

The given reaction is a redox reaction. Redox reactions are chemical reactions in which both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.

The balanced redox reaction is

5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O

The oxidation half reaction is

5C₂O₄²⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻

The reduction half reaction is

2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O

To balance the number of electrons, compare the two equations simultaneously in order to find the moles of electron being transferred.

The oxidation half reaction is

5C₂O₄²⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻

The reduction half reaction is

2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O

Add oxidation half reaction and reduction half reaction.

5C₂O₄²⁻ +  2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻ + 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O

The number of electrons transferred is 10.

Learn more about redox reactions here brainly.com/question/13293425

#SPJ4

Complete question: how many moles of electrons are being transferred in the following reaction? 5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O

According to the argument, 0.75 L of hydrogen is produced when a 2.2g zinc nail is added to an excess of hydrochloric acid.

It is present in the majority of stars, including the sun, and makes up the majority of Jupiter's surface. The most h on Earth is found in water. Its presence in the air as a gas is limited to less than 1% of the volume.

Hydrogen has the molecular formula H2 and a molecular formula of 1. The first isotope as among exceed belongs to hydrogen, which is represented by the character H. It is a highly flammable, tasteless, and odorless gas.

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

moles = mass / molar mass

The molar mass of zinc is 65.38 g/mol, so the number of moles of zinc is:

moles = 2.2 g / 65.38 g/mol = 0.0337 moles

liters = 0.01685 moles * 22.4 liters/mole = 0.375 liters = 375 mL

So, the answer is (B) 0.75 L.

To know more about hydrogen visit;

https://brainly.com/question/16979348

#SPJ4

The volume of hydrogen gas are produced by completely reacting a zinc nail with a mass of 2.2g with an excess of hydrochloric acid found to be 0.75 L.

An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products share the same total charge and the same number of atoms for each component in the reaction. In other words, each sides of the reaction have had an equitable amount of mass and charge.

The chemical equation is:

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

molar mass of zinc => 65.38 g/mol

No. of . moles => mass/molar mass

                       => 2.2/65.38

                      => 0.0337 mol

According to STP condition:

1 mol of hydrogen => 22.4L

1 mol of Zn => 1mol of hydrogen with respect to balanced equation.

hence, 0.0337 mole of hydrogen => 22.4 x  0.0337

                                            =>  0.75 L

Learn more about hydrogen gas here:

brainly.com/question/15522298

#SPJ4

123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains [tex]6.84 *10^{23}[/tex]molecules of the compound (N2O5).

Dinitrogen pentoxide, sometimes referred to as nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride, is the chemical compound having the formula N2O5. It belongs to the class of chemicals known as binary nitrogen oxides, which simply consists of nitrogen and oxygen.

Dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) has a molecular weight of 108 g/mol.

Divide the provided mass (123.46 g) by the molecular weight (108 g/mol) to determine the number of molecules:

[tex]\frac{123.46 g N2O5}{ 108 g/mol} \\\\= 1.14 mol N2O5[/tex]

As a result, 123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains 1.14 mol of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5).

The number of molecules may be calculated using Avogadro's number [tex](6.022 * 10^{23}).[/tex]

[tex]1.14 mol N2O5 * (6.022 * 10^{23} molecules/mol)\\\\ = 6.84 * 10^{23} molecules N2O5[/tex]

As a result, 123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains [tex]6.84 *10^{23}[/tex]molecules of the compound (N2O5).

learn more about Avogadro's number Refer:brainly.com/question/20091306

#SPJ4

A prefix in the naming of organic compounds is tetra. Option B

Organic compounds are named using the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature system. This system uses a set of rules to assign a unique name to each organic compound based on its molecular structure.

The rules take into account the type of functional groups present in the molecule, the number of carbons in the longest continuous carbon chain, and the arrangement of these carbons and functional groups. The names of organic compounds can be complex, but they allow scientists to accurately communicate the chemical structure of a molecule.

Learn more about organic compounds:https://brainly.com/question/5994723

#SPJ1

387.27 K temperature will the reaction proceed 6.00 times faster than it did at 337 K.

k2 is 6 times k1 and hence k2/k1 = 6

we have ln(k2/k1) = Ea/R (1/T1- 1/T2)

ln(6) = 38670/8.314 x( 1/337 -1/T2)

0.00038522 = (1/337 -1/T2)

1/T2 = 0.0033525

T2 = 387.27 K

In chemistry and physics, activation electricity is the minimal amount of electricity that has to be supplied for compounds to result in a chemical reaction. The activation energy of a reaction is measured in joules per mole, kilojoules in keeping with mole, or kilocalories consistent with mole.

Activation strength is described as the minimum quantity of strength required via a reacting molecule to get transformed into a product. it may additionally be defined because the minimal amount of energy had to prompt or energize molecules or atoms in an effort to go through a chemical reaction or transformation. In transition-state theory, activation electricity is the distinction in electricity content material between atoms or molecules in an activated or transition-country configuration and the corresponding atoms and molecules in their initial configuration.

To learn more about Activation energy visit here:

brainly.com/question/28384644

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

A certain reaction has an activation energy of 38.67 kJ/mol. At what Kelvin temperature will the reaction proceed 6.00 times faster than it did at 337 K?

Answer:

hi

I feel confident about creating energy diagrams because I have been practicing creating energy diagrams for different reactions and understanding how to interpret them. It is challenging to figure out which bonds are broken in a reaction because it requires a good understanding of chemical bonds and reaction mechanisms. One strategy I used to figure out whether energy is gained or lost in a system was to calculate the change in enthalpy using the bond energies of the reactants and products. To remember definitions of vocabulary words in this unit, one strategy I used was to create flashcards and quiz myself regularly on their meanings. Overall, this unit has helped me understand how energy is involved in chemical reactions and how it affects the stability of a system.

If we decrease the temperature to 200K at constant pressure, according to the ideal gas law equation, new volume will decrease.

Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or substance.

If we assume that the gas is ideal and that its behavior follows the ideal gas law,[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex], then we can make a prediction about how the volume will change.

If we decrease the temperature to 200 K at constant pressure, the volume of the gas will decrease. According to the ideal gas law, if the pressure and number of moles of gas remain constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.

Therefore, if we decrease the temperature, the volume will decrease proportionally.

Learn more about volume here:

https://brainly.com/question/31493430

#SPJ12

6 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 78 atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.

The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charges around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense.

1 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 13 atoms

6 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 13×6=78 atoms

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29712157

#SPJ1