The main types of sediment in a glacial environment are described below. Supraglacial (on top of the ice) and englacial (within the ice) sediments that slide off the melting front of a stationary glacier can form a ridge of unsorted sediments called an end moraine. The end moraine that represents the farthest advance of the glacier is a terminal moraine. Sediments transported and deposited by glacial ice are known as till.
The sediment in glacial till compare to the sediment being transported by the braided streams draining away from the terminus as one is unsorted and stratified.
What is sediment?Rocks however little as small dirt particles and bigger ones that seem to be moved by the water are called sediment. Quick water can get, suspend, and move bigger particles more effectively than sluggish waters.
The Glacier sediment that is present is usually unsorted as well as unstratified. But when it comes to steam deposits these are the ones that are stratified and most certified this can be because of the draining and the flow of water that is present at that point in time. Also how the particles are moving is also a key factor in determining the sediments and the way that they are.
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Which term is defined as a learned way of living?
A. nature
B. skill
C. behavior
D. culture
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Culture is the sum of total of the learned behavior of a group of people that are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation.
In general, what are the himalayan mountains composed of:____.
A. folded and bent rock
B. extrusive volcanic rock
C. faulted and broken rock
D. folded and faulted rock
In general, what are the himalayan mountains composed of: folded and bent rock.
The geology of the Himalayas is a record of the most dramatic and visible creations of the immense mountain range formed by plate tectonic forces and sculpted by weathering and erosion.The Himalayas, which stretch over 2400 km between the Namcha Barwa syntaxis at the eastern end of the mountain range and the Nanga Parbat syntaxis at the western end, are the result of an ongoing orogeny — the collision of the continental crust of two tectonic plates, namely, the Indian Plate thrusting into the Eurasian Plate.The Himalaya-Tibet region supplies fresh water for more than one-fifth of the world population, and accounts for a quarter of the global sedimentary budget.to know more about weathering click here
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The presence of glossopteris leaves and mesosaurus on disconnected continents are strong _______ evidence for continental dri
The presence of glossopteris leaves and mesosaurus on disconnected continents are strong fossil evidence for continental drift.
There are numerous examples of fossils found only on different continents, indicating that the continents were once connected. Only in southern Africa and eastern South America can bones of Mesosaurus, a crocodile-like reptile that lived 286 to 258 million years ago, be found. Traveling by swimming between continents would have been physically impossible for Mesosaurus.
This shows that during the Early Permian, South America and Africa were connected. The Early Permian (299 million years ago) saw the evolution of Glossopteris, a woody, seed-bearing shrub or tree that went on to dominate the era and persisted until the end of the Permian. Australia, South Africa, South America, India, and Antarctica all contain its fossil remains.
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Directly seaward of the continental shelf is a more steeply sloping region called the:_______
Directly seaward of the continental shelf is a more steeply sloping region called the continental slope.
A continental slope is what?The slope from the continental shelf's outer edge to the deep ocean floor is referred to as a continental slope. Submarine canyons cut the continental slope over various areas. The seaward boundary of the continental shelf is marked by the continental slope.How is the slope of the continent formed?The continental slopes serve as transient locations for sediment deposition throughout geologic time. Rivers may immediately deposit their sedimentary burden on them during times of low sea level. As the mass becomes unstable from the accumulation of sediments, it sloughs off to the lower slope and the continental rise.To learn more about continental slope visit:
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Why are temperatures cooler in quito, ecuador, than in most other places located near the equator?.
Despite being close to the equator, Quito has a cooler climate due to its higher altitude. Higher latitude locations have a cool environment. This is because temperature drops as altitude rises.
Since Quito is so close to the equator, it is quite uncommon to get high pressure systems. Systems with extremely low pressure are likewise uncommon since pressure is steady.
Almost all of the western section, on both the plain and the coast, is impacted by a cool ocean current called the Humboldt current. This reduces the temperature a bit and makes the climate more arid. Andes crosses the center part and is therefore mostly cold depending on altitude.
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What large freshwater bodies form part of the border between the modern-day us and canada?.
Answer:
4 of the five great lakes border Canada
Explanation:
lakes Huron, Erie, Ontario, and Superior, border both countries but lake Michigan is only in the U.S
Que vitaminas produce nuestra piel
Answer:
Una deficiencia de biotina puede provocar dermatitis y adelgazamiento de la piel. La biotina, un tipo de vitamina B, es un nutriente que sirve como componente básico para las células de la piel, el cabello y los ojos. Su cuerpo produce mucha vitamina B por sí mismo, pero también puede encontrarla en alimentos como panqueques, huevos, avena y arroz.
Explanation:
Minerals that grow as crystals in cooling lava can become magnetized if they contain _______.
Minerals that grow as crystals in cooling lava can become magnetized if they contain iron.
Igneous rocks are composed of minerals that crystallise at a variety of different temperatures. This explains how a cooling magma could contain some crystals while still being primarily liquid. The Bowen reaction series is the pattern of mineral crystallisation from a magma.
Individual plagioclase crystals can be zoned from more sodium-rich around the exterior to calcium-rich in the centre when cooling occurs reasonably quickly. Because it controls how long the reaction can last before all the silica is consumed, the initial magma's composition is crucial to the crystallisation of magma.
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Name the early-twentieth-century hypothesis that was at first rejected by geologists and the more comprehensive theory that later replaced it.
The idea of continental drift led to ideas of seafloor spreading, then the theory of plate tectonics was born.
Plate tectonics is the widely accepted scientific theory that the earth's lithosphere consists of several large, slow-moving tectonic plates that have existed for about 3.4 billion years. This model is based on the concept of continental drift, an idea that was developed during the first decades of the 20th century. Plate tectonics is generally accepted by geologists after confirming propagation.
The seafloor in the mid to late 1960s. Upper mantle), divided into seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many small plates or "platelets". Where the plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of plate boundary: convergent, divergent, or transformative. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain building, and sea trench digging occur along this plate boundary (or fault). The relative motion of the plates generally varies from 0 to 10 cm per year.
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In which case would you have the largest mass of gold? if your chunk of gold weighed 1 n on the select one:
a. moon?
b. earth?
c. planet jupiter?
The correct answer is Option A) moon.
If the chunk of gold weighed 1N on the moon, it would have the largest mass of the gold.
Why will it be possible?Weight is a physical quantity which tells us how strong the gravitational force is acting on an object.
The formula for weight is W = mg
Here, m is the mass of the object,
g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Now we have the following information,
W = 1 N
Also, m = [tex]\frac{W}{g}[/tex]
This means, m ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{g}[/tex]
As acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.62 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
on Earth it is 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]
and that on Jupiter is 24.8 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].
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How do the different methods used to calculate population density reveal different information about the pressure the population exerts on the land? Give examples
Answer: Population density shows location of people, growth, and the flow of people.
Explanation: Arithmetic is the number of people divided by the total land area. Arithmetic density compares the population of one area to another. In a city there is more likely to have a greater arithmetic density than the suburbs.
Physiological density is the population divided by arable land. Physiological density shows how much population a certain area can sustain.
Agricultural density is the amount of farmers divided by arable land. This shows how much arable land can support active farmers
The successful functioning of children who have had an entire cerebral hemisphere surgically removed best illustrates the significance of?
The successful functioning of children who have had an entire cerebral hemisphere surgically removed best illustrates the significance of Plasticity.
This process is called Hemispherectomy , A hemispherectomy is where half of your child's brain is either totally or partly removed or disconnected from the rest of the brain. Used is conditions like Epilepsy, typically performed on children and rarely on adults . It's said by removing the hemisphere the other side of the brain becomes weaker and it will show with weak hands and foot.
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How much more energy does a magnitude 8.0 earthquake release than does a magnitude 7.0 earthquake?
An earthquake with a magnitude of 8.0 releases 32 times more energy than an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0.
Magnitude is essentially a measurement of the overall energy released during an earthquake. How much and how far the rock moves determines how much energy is released. The amount of seismic energy released increases by around 32 times for every whole-number increase in magnitude.
While magnitude matters, the location of an earthquake's epicentre is crucial. The ones that affect the majority of people occur beneath or close to densely populated regions. Magnitude 7 and higher earthquakes have the potential to knock down large pieces of furniture and cause significant damage to common buildings.
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Why have we not found examples in the fossil record of every animal that ever lived on earth?
We have not found examples in the fossil record of every animal that ever lived on earth because
An animal must be buried for tens of thousands or millions of years before it (and the layer around it) solidify into rock in order to become a fossil. Several fossils are still buried. Only when they are revealed by excavation or erosion can we locate them.
An animal must be immediately and thoroughly buried in ash or sediment before it has a chance to decay in order to become a fossil. The earliest animals were minuscule and did not leave any fossils. The oldest animal fossils are found in strata from shallow equatorial seas that were formed more than 600 million years ago.
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planet thst have 2 naturel saterlites in our solar system
Answer: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have more than one natural satellite.
Explanation: Mars - 2
Jupiter - 79 (53 confirmed, 26 provisional)
Saturn - 82 (53 confirmed, 29 provisional)
Uranus - 27
Neptune - 14
A desk weighing 200 N rests on the floor. How much force does the floor apply to the desk
Answer:
200 N
Explanation:
to be in a rest condition
the applied force must be equal to the weight
The entire west coast of the united states experiences earthquakes. in central and southern california this is due to?
The entire west coast of the United States experiences earthquakes. In Central and Southern California this is due to it being located on an active plate boundary.
What are active plate boundaries?Active plate boundaries modify the surface of the Earth and the internal structure of deformation in the lithosphere. During convergence in the oceanic and continental plate, the oceanic plate which is denser sinks beneath the continental plate which is buoyant. This process is known as subduction and it is the process responsible for the abundance in volcanic activities and the strongest earthquakes on the Earth ever recorded. The Pacific plate's Ring of Fire is the most active volcano situated on an active plate boundary.
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The entire west coast of the United States experiences earthquakes. In Central and Southern California this is due to it being located on an active plate boundary.
What are active plate boundaries?Active plate boundaries modify the surface of the Earth and the internal structure of deformation in the lithosphere. During convergence in the oceanic and continental plate, the oceanic plate which is denser sinks beneath the continental plate which is buoyant. This process is known as subduction and it is the process responsible for the abundance in volcanic activities and the strongest earthquakes on the Earth ever recorded. The Pacific plate's Ring of Fire is the most active volcano situated on an active plate boundary.
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The act of removing infested plant parts (fallen twigs, leaves, and fruit) from a landscape in an effort to prevent a buildup of a pest population is known as _______.
The act of removing infected plant parts (fallen twigs, leaves, and fruit) from a landscape in an effort to prevent a buildup of a pest population is known as Pruning.
What is Pruning?Pruning is a horticultural, arboricultural, and forestry technique that involves removing particular plant parts, like branches, buds, or roots, with care.The procedure entails selectively removing plant material from crop and landscape plants that is diseased, damaged, dead, ineffective, structurally unsound, or otherwise unwanted.Generally speaking, the easier it is for a woody plant to compartmentalize the incision and reduce the risk of pathogen penetration and decay, the smaller the branch that is cut. Therefore, it is preferable to prune young plants during their formative stages rather than removing big, awkwardly placed branches from adult plants.Deadwood removal, shape (by directing or limiting growth), enhancing or maintaining health, and lowering risk from falling branches are a few reasons why plants should be pruned.Learn more about pest population here:
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How does the theory of plate tectonics explain the observed properties of the surface and interior structures of the earth?
The widely recognized scientific hypothesis known as plate tectonics postulates that the Earth's lithosphere is made up of many sizable tectonic plates that have been steadily moving for around 3.4 billion years.
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For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be _____________________ the grain boundary energy.
For a given material, would you expect the surface energy to be greater than the grain boundary energy.
Because the bonds between the atoms at the surface are considerably weaker than those at the grain boundary, surface energy is higher than grain boundary energy. Additionally, the quantity of bonds formed directly according to the energy.
In other simple words, atoms on the surface also have more rigid boundaries than atoms at the grain boundary. As is well known, the energy surface rises when there are no connections between the atoms. As a result, the surface energy vastly exceeds boundary energy.
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Imagine you are standing at the north pole. of the stars that you can see, roughly how many of these stars are circumpolar?
Of the stars that you can see standing at the north pole, all of them are circumpolar.
So, as you travel further north, more circumpolar stars are visible. Furthermore, all the stars are circumpolar if you travel all the way to the north pole; nothing ever rises or sets there. Instead, every star circles Polaris, the center of the northern sky, on the same path it takes every night.At the poles, are all stars circumpolar?At the North and South Poles of the Earth, all the stars are circumpolar. At the equator, however, no star is circumpolar. Anywhere else has some stars that are circumpolar and some stars that rise and set every day.How many circumpolar stars are there around the North Pole?There are five circumpolar constellations in the northern hemisphere. Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Draco, Ursa Major, and Ursa Minor are the names of these constellations.To learn more about circumpolar stars visit:
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What is the location of 25 degrees North and 105 degrees West
Mexico
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Persons traveling to the western hemisphere across the international date line must?
Persons traveling to the western hemisphere across the international date line must turn the calendar ahead one day.
The calendar must be advanced one day for people crossing the international date line to the western hemisphere. The line separating one calendar day from the next is known as the International Date Line (IDL), and it runs between the South and North Poles on the surface of the Earth.
International date line travels through the Pacific Ocean, roughly tracing the 180° longitude line and deviating to go around several states and island chains. When travelling eastward across the date line, the date is shortened by one day (24 hours), but when travelling westward across the date line, the date is lengthened.
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12. Visit the Incan city of Machu Picchu in
this country, located at 10'S, 75 W.
Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Cusco, Peru. When the American explorer Hiram Bingham III first visited the settlement's ruins in 1911 and brought them to the world's attention, they were little known — even among Cusco residents.
Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca citadel located on a 2,430-meter (7,970 ft) mountain ridge in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru. [2] [3] It's in the Machu picchu District of Urubamba Province, above the Sacred Valley, about 80 kilometers (50 miles) northwest of Cusco. The Urubamba River flows past it, carving a canyon through the Cordillera and creating a tropical mountain climate. According to studies, the majority of the people who lived there were immigrants from various backgrounds. They lacked the chemical and osteological markers that would have been present if they had lived there their entire lives. Instead, bone damage was caused by various species of water parasites native to different regions of Peru. There were also varying osteological stressors and chemical densities, implying that the long-term diets of specific regions were spaced apart.
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Two large plates moving away from the mid-atlantic ridge are the __________ and the _____________.
Two large plates moving away from the mid-atlantic ridge are the South American Plate and the African Plate. Hence, Option C is correct,
What are plates?The term plates are used to denote the layers that are present on the earth's crust. Basically, plates are the younger parts of the landmass on which the islands of the continents are located.
On trust, there are various tectonic plates Some of them are African plates, Antarctic plate, Australian plate Pacific plate, among many others.
The plates move away from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge where they are because of the South American and African plates.
Therefore, Option C is correct.
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The complete question has been attached in text form:
Two large plates moving away from the mid-atlantic ridge are the __________ and the _____________.
A)Australian Plate / Nazca Plate
B)Atlantic Plate / Antarctic Plate.
C) South American Plate / African Plate
Why does io have a surface covered in volcanoes, but europa has a surface covered in water ice? quizlit
Io is subjected to stronger tidal heating as compared to Europa, this is the reason why it is covered in volcanoes, while Europa is covered in ice.
What is Io and Europa?Io and Europa are the Galilean moons of the planet of Jupiter in the solar system. The name Galilean moon was given to them because they were discovered by Galileo Galilei. These moons are outward from Jupiter.
The first close up image of Io was taken by the Voyager aircraft after around 300 years of the discovery of the moon. The photograph showed that the moon was covered by volcanoes and volcanic eruptions were in progress.
The crust and surface of Europa are build entirely of water, ice and the fractured appearance it carries is the proof that tidal heating has once acted there. The icy surface may only be a few million years old.
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Describe and explain the three reasons glaciers flow. please use complete sentences and proper grammar.
The bedrock has a slope, which causes the glacier to move downward as the first cause of glacial movement. Second, since ice crystals must bend to flow downward, the glacier's ice sheets help it do so. Ice sheets are created when ice crystals deform. Thirdly, the flow of melted water beneath the glacier is what causes it to move.
Why does Glacier flow occur?The weight and creep characteristics of ice have a straightforward effect on glacier flow. When ice is subjected to shear stress over time, it will creep, or plastically deform. Under constant shear stress, the rate of plastic deformation starts out quickly before tapering off to a constant amount.
A curved graph will be produced if this stable value, the shear-strain rate, is plotted against the stress for a wide range of applied stress values. The chart demonstrates the shear strain rate's near proportionality to the shear stress cube, which is the flow law or fundamental law of ice.
All assessments of the movement of ice sheets and glaciers are built around this fundamental law, which glaciologists frequently refer to as the Glen flow law.
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The weathering of rocks in zion and bryce canyons takes place by ___.
The weathering of rocks in Zion and Bryce canyons takes place by both physical and chemical weathering.
What is weathering?Rocks, soils, minerals, wood, and manmade materials all deteriorate due to weathering when they come into touch with water, air gases, and living things.The process of weathering's contribution to soil formation is arguably its most significant feature.Weathering comes in three flavors: physical, chemical, and biological.Weathering can be facilitated by wind, water, ice, plants, gravity, and temperature variations.Things become fragmented via weathering. Erosion is the process through which soil or rock fragments move to new sites. Different landforms can alter in size, shape, and texture due to weathering and erosion (such as mountains, riverbeds, beaches, etc).Learn more about Weathering here:
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1. Which of the following is NOT an important energy source for Earth systems?
a)sun
b)gravity
c)nitrogen
d)convection
Answer:
C. nitrogen I think
Explanation:
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Please help due soon.