Martin Luther published his "95 Theses" as a means of enforcing his beliefs against the Roman Catholic Church. His contributions were to the Peasant Revolt, the Diet of Worms, and the beginning of the Protestant Reformation.
a) Martin Luther's thoughts on the Bible, religious authority, the papacy's place in society, and how to reach heaven were encapsulated in his 95 Theses. Many people believe that the Protestant Reformation officially began with the posting of the 95 Theses. Luther's 95 Theses quickly spread throughout Europe. They had already been read in several cities across the continent in less than two months. They were published widely and translated into German the following year, which added fuel to the fire. Luther was unwittingly thrust into the heart of the biggest conflict of his time.
b) The Church, in Luther's opinion, was essentially selling salvation. In an effort to spare their departed loved ones from the torments of purgatory, he saw impoverished peasants spend their entire life savings on an indulgence. The Church continued to get richer and richer. For Luther, this was too much. Since there were only Latin and Greek translations of the Bible available at the time, Luther was able to read the Bible, something that most people of his age could not do. He made peasants aware of the reality with writing 95 theses.
c) "Neither the Church nor the pope can establish articles of faith. These must come from Scripture," he said. "A simple layman armed with Scripture is to be believed above a pope or a council without it." Luther held that salvation is obtained solely through the power of God through faith, and that this idea sums up all of Christian doctrine. He thought the Catholic Church of his day had misunderstood this. It is frequently claimed that Catholics, as opposed to Protestants, think that salvation requires both faith and works. It should be noted, though, that a lot of Catholics think their opposition to "faith alone" has been misunderstood. They would assert that true faith cannot actually be distinguished from good deeds and that Catholics concur that salvation is a gift of grace.
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Which two factors were crucial in the survival of the jamestown colony?
Answer:
Explanation:
John Smith's attempts to enforce discipline and labor, along with assistance from the Powhatans
which of the following best explains a conclusion about united states foreign policy in the early 1900s supported by the point of view expressed in the excerpt? responses americans supported the goals of nationalists in the philippines. americans supported the goals of nationalists in the philippines. americans expressed little opposition to acquiring new colonial possessions. americans expressed little opposition to acquiring new colonial possessions. political leaders usually did not consider the economic effects of overseas ventures. political leaders usually did not consider the economic effects of overseas ventures. political leaders continued to promote the earlier idea of predestined national expansion.
According to the viewpoint presented in the sample regarding American foreign policy in the early 1900s, there was no resistance among Americans to obtaining new colonial possessions.
This can be gathered from the author's statement that American foreign policy during this time period was characterised by the acquisition of new colonial territories and that there was minimal opposition to this policy orientation. This suggests that the general American public was in favour of expanding American influence and control over foreign territories, or at the very least was not strongly opposed to the idea, and that the political leaders of the time did not encounter significant opposition in their attempts to pursue this policy direction.
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Which of the following best explains a conclusion about United States foreign policy in the early 1900s supported by the point of view expressed in the excerpt?
A. Americans supported the goals of nationalists in the Philippines.
B. Americans expressed little opposition to acquiring new colonial possessions.
C. Political leaders usually did not consider the economic effects of overseas ventures.
D. Political leaders continued to promote the earlier idea of predestined national expansion.
600CE - 1500CE
Write a journal entry that is at least three paragraphs long. Each paragraph should be at least four sentences long. Make sure to also use the term listed above at least once in your writing. Your journal entry should address each of the following:
o Summarize the major turning points or "game changers" of this period; what were the biggest changes in how people lived, what people were able to do, or what people valued and believed?
o Identify the major regions of the world in which these changes occurred.
o Predict the major impacts of these changes on human history. What impacts might we see in the eras that follow this time period? What impacts can we still see or feel today?
The Journal Entry is given as follows:
The period between 600CE and 1500CE saw major turning points including the spread of Christianity and Islam, the rise of powerful empires, and the discovery of new trade routes. These changes primarily took place in Europe, Africa, and Asia, leading to greater interconnectedness and exchange of knowledge. The impacts of these changes on human history have been immense, shaping the cultural, political, and economic landscape of the world even today.
What is a Journal?A journal is an academic periodical that contains articles authored by scientists, educators, and other specialists.
Journals specialize in a certain topic or field of research. Journals, as opposed to newspapers and magazines, are written for academic or technical audiences rather than general readers.
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Identify: Ku Klux Klan, Freedmen's Bureau, segregation
Who was Booker T. Washington & what was his strategy?
Who was W.E.B. Du Bois & what was his strategy?
The Ku Klux Klan is a domestic terrorist organization founded shortly after the United States Civil War ended. Freedmen's Bureau, was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a U.S. government agency, from 1865 to 1872, after the American Civil War.
Who was Booker T. Washington & W.E.B. Dubois and what was his strategy?Booker T. Washington, educator, reformer and the most influentional black leader of his time (1856-1915) preached a philosophy of self-help, racial solidarity and accomodation. He urged blacks to accept discrimination for the time being and concentrate on elevating themselves through hard work and material prosperity. Du Bois was already well known as one of the foremost Black intellectuals of his era. The first Black American to earn a PhD from Harvard University, Du Bois published widely before becoming NAACP's director of publicity and research and starting the organization's official journal, The Crisis, in 1910.
Du Bois believed that every class of people in history had a "talented tenth." The downtrodden masses would rely on their guidance to improve their status in society.
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New laws that were passed during the Industrial Revolution helped city residents by
® creating more jobs for industrial workers.
O giving children the option to attend school.
• improving the standard of living in cities.
• enabling people to move to the upper class.
New laws that were passed during the Industrial Revolution helped city residents by creating more jobs for industrial workers.
What is Industrial Revolution?In modern history, the Industrial Revolution was the transition from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine production.
These technological advancements brought about unique working and living arrangements and radically altered society. The 18th century saw the start of this process in Britain, which then expanded to other regions of the globe.
The English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) originally popularized the phrase Industrial Revolution to characterize Britain's economic growth from 1760 to 1840, while French writers had used it earlier.
Since Toynbee's time, the phrase has been used more broadly to refer to an economic transformation process than to describe a time period in a specific environment.
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Which factor plays the largest role in limiting the way the Supreme Court uses for the power of judicial review?
Answer:
The Constitution is the primary factor that limits the Supreme Court's power of judicial review. The Supreme Court is limited by the explicit powers granted to it by the Constitution, including the power of judicial review. This means that the Supreme Court is limited in the types of cases it can hear and the kinds of decisions it can make.
Answer:
The largest factor limiting the way the Supreme Court uses its power of judicial review is the doctrine of stare decisis, which requires courts to follow precedent when making decisions. This limits the Supreme Court's ability to overturn or modify prior decisions, which in turn limits its power of judicial review.
Explanation:
World war II
Performance matters
Answer:c
Explanation:
in this excerpt, general eisenhower is describing his reaction to —
General Eisenhower is speaking in this passage on his response to the Nazi concentration camps.
What was the primary intent behind this World War II poster?The U.S. was able to mobilize customers and home front workers by using this poster's emotional appeal. In order to promote public and military support for the war effort during the Second World War, all of the participating countries' national governments ran poster campaigns.
The United States seized the Pacific Islands during World War 2 for what reason?The United States devised an approach known as "Island Hopping" to defeat Japan. The U.S. attempted to seize as many little islands in the Pacific as possible by taking this action in order to acquire military bases.
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4.what type of people tended to be slaves in africa? what rights did slaves have and how common was it for them to gain freedom? what part did slavery play in the african economies
Answer:
They were black tributes from rival tribes in the east. it was very unlikely for slaves to gain there freedom and slaves were not paid
Explanation:
Place the following events in the history of Texas in order from oldest to most recent.Texas's independence from Mexico (1836)State of Texas joins the United States (1845)Civil War (1861 to 1865)Fourteenth amendment ratified (1868)Grange movement influences new Texas Constitution (1876)Texas Equal Rights Amendment added to the state constitution (1972)
The correct order from oldest to most recent is Texas' independence from Mexico in 1836, Texas joining the United States in 1845,
The ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868, The influence of the Grange movement on the new Texas Constitution in 1876, and the addition of the Texas Equal Rights Amendment to the state constitution in 1972. What was Texas before it became Texas?On December 29, 1845, Texas became the 28th state to join the Union. Since 1836, Texas had been a sovereign nation; It had been a part of Mexico in the past. Since Texas gained its independence, it has sought annexation by the United States. The procedure took nearly ten years because of disagreements among political leaders regarding slavery.
It was its own country, known as the Republic of Texas, from 1836 until it agreed to join the United States in 1845. By secession, it and ten other states formed the Confederacy sixteen years later. The American Civil War was a civil war that took place in the United States. The Confederacy, made up of states that had split from the Union, and the Confederacy were at war.
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When did jackson announces federal funds will go to pet banks?
Jackson sent all federal monies to several state banks on September 10, 1833, after removing them from the Second Bank of the United States.
Jackson started funding pet banks at what point?Jackson commanded the withdrawal of roughly ten million dollars from the Bank of the United States in 1832 on behalf of the federal government. These funds were deposited by the president in "pet banks," or privately owned financial institutions, that are state-owned banks. Nine such banks existed in Ohio.
Jackson's directive regarding the placement of federal funds was:Jackson punished the bank in 1833 by shifting federal government deposits to "pet" state banks. As property sales for federal revenue skyrocketed, Jackson saw an opportunity to finally realize his goal of eliminating the national debt, which he did in the early months of 1835.
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plese hurrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrry
What was the historical significance of the Northwest Ordinance?
Responses
A It provided a framework for adding new statesIt provided a framework for adding new states
B It expelled the British from their North American coloniesIt expelled the British from their North American colonies
C It included the Louisiana Purchase which more than doubled the territory of the U.S.It included the Louisiana Purchase which more than doubled the territory of the U.S.
D It encouraged slave ownership in new U.S. territories
50 points
C. It included the Louisiana Purchase which more than doubled the territory of the U.S.
What is human sacrifice religion?
A religious ceremony wherein an offering is made to a deity in order to establish, uphold, or repair a human being's proper relationship with the divine order.
Human sacrifice is the act of killing one or more people as part of a ritual that is typically performed to please or appease gods, a human ruler, a priestly figure, or the spirits of deceased ancestors. It can also be performed as a retainer sacrifice, in which the servants of a monarch are killed so that they can continue to serve their master in the afterlife.
The practise of human sacrifice is said to have originated in the Bronze Age and maybe even earlier. Its remnants have been found in the archaeological records of numerous cultures, including Paleolithic Europeans and prehistoric immigrants of China.
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What were the gases used to create Earth's primitive oceans and what were the contents of the liquid pool?
They created a device that contained a mixture of gases resembling those in Earth's primordial atmosphere over a body of water that represented Earth's primordial ocean.
What gases were utilized to generate the early oceans on Earth?
They all added water to simulate an ancient ocean. It was lightly simmered to represent evaporation. They chose methane, hydrogen, and ammonia as atmospheric gases in addition to water vapor. These basic gases were believed to have been prevalent on the early Earth by scientists at the time.
How did the water get its start on the early earth?
According to a second asteroid particle research, the solar wind's hydrogen atoms, which combine with other elements to form water, are a major source of the planet's water with oxygen on asteroids and thereafter land in space dust on earth.
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Why did the Mexican government refuse to honor the terms of the treaty of Velasco a. As a prisoner of war, Santa Anna had no authority to sign the treaty. b. As ad interim president of Texas David Burnet had no authority to sign the treaty. c. Texas forces south of the Rio Grande did not withdraw from Mexico d. The Treaty had been kept secret.
A further reason the Mexican government rejected the accords was because Santa Anna had signed them while being held captive. The accords were never put into effect since they were now being broken by both parties.
Why did Mexico think the Velasco Treaties were void because Santa Anna made them sign them under duress?The secret pact and the public agreement were both signed by Santa Anna, but none of them was recognized as a treaty by the Mexican government because they were made while he was being held captive and under duress.
Why wouldn't Mexico acknowledge Texas as a sovereign nation?The independence of Texas was rejected by Mexico. Texas was still a state in rebellion against its legitimate authority, according to the Mexicans. The relationship between Texas and Mexico needed to be fixed.
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This is due tonight, can someone please please help me with this i’ll mark you brainiest
Martin Luther was likely aware of indulgences before this time, but it was sales practises utilised by Tetzel that brought the subject to his notice.
Why did Martin Luther start the 95 Theses?In 1517, Martin Luther issued his 95 theses in opposition to the sale of indulgences. After he delivered a copy of the theses to Albert of Mainz (who sent a copy to Pope Leo), Luther continued to write, expanding on the points presented.Luther was likely aware of indulgences before this time, but it was sales practises utilised by Tetzel that brought the subject to his notice. The Ninety-Five Theses were written by Luther in reaction to his growing doubts about the practise of selling indulgences.The three primary topics covered in Luther's Ninety-Five Theses are the pope's alleged authority to grant forgiveness, the harm indulgences did to suffering sinners, and the sale of pardon (through indulgences) to fund the construction of a cathedral.To learn more about Martin Luther refer to:
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The powhatan confederacy spoke a language belonging to which indian language family?
agriculture was established in three near eastern regions: palestine, iran, and anatolia. by 8000 bce, jericho had developed extensively as its wealth grew. which argument best explains jericho's fortifications?
The best possible explanation for the fortifications of Jericho can likely be the defense against hostile forces.
The early agricultural societies of the Near East faced numerous challenges, like the possibility of raiders and invading armies, that could threaten their entire crops, homes, and lives.
Therefore, by building fortifications, like walls, ditches, and towers, the people of Jericho were actually able to protect themselves and their resources.
This would have usually been important for them as their wealth grew and they became more attractive targets of the potential invaders.
Jericho is a Palestinian city in the West Bank. It is actually located in the Jordan Valley, along with the Jordan River to the east and Jerusalem to the west.
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what factors contributed to the making of a revolutionary situation in russia by the beginning of the 20th century?
Industrialization and Factory development are some factors contributing to the creation of a revolutionary situation in Russia by the beginning of the 20th century.
Russian factory workers quickly developed a radical class consciousness that was based on harsh conditions and the absence of any legal outlet for their grievances. A small but growing number of educated Russians found a way of understanding the changes they witnessed daily and hope for a better future which shows a revolutionary upheaval of workers. World War I caused enormous hardships that coupled with the immense social tensions of industrialization within a still autocratic political system which help in sparking the Russian Revolution of 1917.
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Which conflict resulted in the expansion of the Soviet Union
Answer:
World War 2
Explanation:
The Russian Civil War led to the White Russian Army losing their control over the Russian Empire and expanded the Soviet Union but WW1 made them lose control of the Western Territories like Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Eastern Poland, Belarus, and Ukraine.
In World War 2, They gained more territory like the Ukraine, Belarus, and Baltic Territories, as well as Ukraine.
In 4-7 sentences, explain the cause and effects of
the movement of people represented in the map.
In your response, you should identify one cause
for this movement and one effect. You should use
specific examples from class in order to support
your answer. Use the overview to assist
The movement of people can be caused by various factors such as economic, political, and environmental factors, and can have both positive and negative effects on individuals and communities, such as increased cultural diversity or increased strain on resources.
For example, if we look at the migration patterns in the US during the 20th century, one of the major causes of migration was economic opportunities in urban areas, such as the growth of industries in Northern cities during the Great Migration of African Americans. One of the effects of this migration of people was increased cultural diversity in cities, but also increased strain on housing and resources in these areas as populations grew rapidly.
The answer is general because no map is provided.
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What is the war that led to the declaration of the republic of texas began?
Answer:
Texas Revolution
Explanation:
Texas Revolution, also called War of Texas Independence, war fought from October 1835 to April 1836 between Mexico and Texas colonists that resulted in Texas’s independence from Mexico and the founding of the Republic of Texas (1836–45).
why, for king, did the poor have to be at the forefront of a movement to end the triple evils of racism, poverty, and militarism?
As a covert project of the Butler Street YMCA in Atlanta, The Hungry Club Forum got its start.
What was The Hungry Club?The hungry I was a nightclub that was formerly housed in the North Beach section of San Francisco, California. It had a significant impact on American stand-up comedy history.
Eric "Big Daddy" Nord founded it, then in 1951 he sold it to Enrico Banducci. The club relocated to Ghirardelli Square in 1967, where it remained until its closure in 1970, mostly as a rock music venue.
From the late 1960s to the present, a strip club in San Francisco used the original nightclub's name. The lower-case was used to denote "intelligent" in a different tale. For the sign, Nord would say, "I was going to title it the Hungry Intellectual, but I ran out of paint."
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Can somebody help me answer these questions they are above in the picture
The concept that Roosevelt analyzed as important for New deal program are:
ReliefRecoveryReform.He believed they are necessary for the long-term stability and prosperity of the nation. He viewed the New Deal program as a comprehensive effort to address the pressing economic and social problems of the time.
What does Roosevelt analyzed as important concept that will guide New deal program?Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, believed that the concept of "relief, recovery, and reform" was essential to guiding the New Deal program.
Explanation
Relief: The first priority was to provide immediate relief to those who were suffering during the Great Depression. This included programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps, which provided jobs for unemployed young men, and the Federal Emergency Relief Administration, which provided direct relief to those in need.Recovery: The second priority was to promote economic recovery by reviving industries and boosting consumer spending. This was accomplished through programs such as the National Recovery Administration, which regulated industry and promoted fair competition.Reform: The third and final priority was to implement reforms that would prevent a similar economic crisis from occurring in the future. This included reforms such as the Banking Act of 1933, which strengthened the banking system.Read more about New Deal on:
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What were ancient Greece's natural
resources? What did they make and
grow?
Answer:olive trees and grape vines
Explanation:
Using Natural Resources in Ancient Greece
They planted olive trees and grape vines that could grow on a hill. They made oil from the olives and wine from the grapes, and used goats and sheep for milk, cheese, and wool. The mountainous islands of Greece limited the amount of farmland to the Greeks.
What does the word earthen mean as it is used in paragraph 4
Answer: Relating to or characteristic of the earth or material existence.
Explanation: There was no context given but this is the definition of the word in a literary sense.
It could also be:
(of a pot) made of baked or fired clay.
or
(of a floor or structure) made of compressed earth.
What function, according to the Supreme Court, did the flag salute serve? What were
Answer:
The Court ruled that public schools could compel students—in this case, Jehovah’s Witnesses—to salute the American Flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance despite the students’ religious objections to these practices.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
How did the Virginia deceleration of rights influence the deceleration of independence
The Virginia Declaration of Rights, adopted by the Virginia House of Delegates in June 1776, was included in the 1776 Virginia Constitution. Later, when writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson was inspired by the Virginia Declaration's vision of natural rights.
What was the Virginia deceleration of rights ?In 1776, the Virginia Declaration of Rights was drafted to declare men's inherent rights, including the right to reform or abolish "inadequate" government. It influenced a number of subsequent documents, including the US Declaration of Independence and the US Bill of Rights.
Thomas Jefferson drew on Virginia's Declaration of Rights for the opening paragraphs of the Declaration of Independence. It advocated for the colonies' independence from Britain.
Therefore, Virginia deceleration of rights influence the deceleration of independence.
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One of the more important names in discussing the development of policing is Sir Robert Peel and the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829. Who was he and why is he so important? What was the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 and why is it important? What is meant by "jurisdiction" and why is it important? Panola National Bank is within the municipal limits of Carthage, a city within Panola County, a county within the State of Texas. Carthage has a police department, Panola County has a Sheriff's Depratment, and the bank is insured with federal funds. If someone robs the bank, who has jurisdiction - Carthage PD, Panola County SO, or the Federal Bureau of Investigation? Add another layer - Panola College Police Department within the City of Carthage, if an offense occurs on campus or within campus jurisdiction.
Sir Robert Peel was a British statesman and politician who served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1834-1835 and from 1841-1846.
What did the Metropolitan Police Act establish?The Metropolitan Police Act of 1829 established the London Metropolitan Police, which was the first modern, centralized police force in the United Kingdom. This act is considered important because it marked the beginning of professional, organized policing and the establishment of a police force that was separate from the military.
The act set out the principles and guidelines for policing and helped lay the foundation for modern policing practices and systems around the world.
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this is originated in italy in the 13th and 14th centuries emphasized the study of classical greek and roman scholars focused on the intellect and creativity of people.
Renaissance movement is originated in italy in the 13th and 14th centuries emphasized the study of classical greek and roman scholars focused on the intellect and creativity of people.
ABOUT RENAISSANCE MOVEMENTThe Renaissance began in the 14th century which is also known as the period of rebirth or transition from the Middle Ages to modern times.
The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy, a city steeped in culture. The nobles who live there are very supportive of the existence of artists, both beginners and seniors.
One of the rich families in Florence who is known as one of the supporters of the Renaissance movement is the Medici family.
Members of the Medici family that ruled Florence for more than 60 years continued to support the existence of artists and intellectuals.
Since then, the Renaissance movement has spread to other Italian city-states, such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara, and Rome.
There are seven characteristics of the Renaissance movement, as follows:
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