A). The average velocity (in m/s) over the given time intervals is 7.94 m/s.
B). This value is the instantaneous velocity of the rock at t = 1 s, which is approximately 7.94 m/s.
The average velocity of the rock can be found using the formula: average velocity = (final position - initial position) / (final time - initial time).
(a) [1, 2] s: average velocity = (14(2) - 14(1) - 1.86(2^2) + 1.86(1^2)) / (2 - 1) = 4.14 m/s
[1, 1.5] s: average velocity = (14(1.5) - 14(1) - 1.86(1.5^2) + 1.86(1^2)) / (1.5 - 1) = 5.61 m/s
[1, 1.1] s: average velocity = (14(1.1) - 14(1) - 1.86(1.1^2) + 1.86(1^2)) / (1.1 - 1) = 7.31 m/s
[1, 1.01] s: average velocity = (14(1.01) - 14(1) - 1.86(1.01^2) + 1.86(1^2)) / (1.01 - 1) = 7.88 m/s
[1, 1.001] s: average velocity = (14(1.001) - 14(1) - 1.86(1.001^2) + 1.86(1^2)) / (1.001 - 1) = 7.94 m/s
(b)This value is the instantaneous velocity of the rock at t = 1 s, which is approximately 7.94 m/s.
Average velocity is a measure of the overall rate of motion of an object over a certain time period. It is different from average speed, which is a measure of the total distance traveled over a certain time period. Average velocity takes into account not only the distance traveled, but also the direction of motion.
Average velocity is calculated by dividing the change in position (displacement) by the time interval over which the motion occurs. It is expressed in units of distance per unit time, such as meters per second or miles per hour. The formula for average velocity is given by v = Δx / Δt, where Δx is the change in position and Δt is the change in time.
Average velocity is commonly used in physics and engineering to determine the motion of objects in one-dimensional systems, such as along a straight line. For example, the average velocity of a car traveling from one location to another can be determined by measuring the change in its position over a certain time period.
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following are the results of a sieve analysis. draw a particle-size distribution curve and determine cu
In order to plot each sieve % on the distribution curve, you must divide the entire mass of the sample material by the weight that was either retained or that passed thru every sieve.
What does the sieving method's particulate size distribution mean?As the asymmetric energy sieve method directly provides weight distribution, sieve methodology provides sieve diameter, which is determined as the micrometer of the globe that passes through the sieve aperture. By using the sieve process, particles of sizes between 50 and 1500 m are estimated.
Which two forms of particle size estimation are there?Adaptive mien scattering and laser particulate analyzers are two of the primary categories of particle size analyzers. Particles in solutions are measured by dynamic light diffracted analyzers between 0.6 nm and For particle in a substance that are between 10 nm and 3 mm in size, analyzers are utilized.
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1. A) If the radius of a cylinder increases by a factor of 2.73, by what factor does the volume change? Assume that the height of the cylinder stays the same.
The new volume of the cylinder will increase by a factor of 7.453.
What is the volume of a cylinder?
The volume of a cylinder is calculated by applying the following equation as shown below.
V = πr²h
where;
r is the radius of the cylinderh is the height of the cylinderwhen the radius increases by a factor of 2.73, the new volume will become;
V = π(2.73r)²h
V = 7.453 πr²h
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the photograph below shows a girl pushing on a large stone sphere. the sphere has a mass of 8200 kg and a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly zero friction on a thin layer of pressurized water.
The time that will take the girl to rotate the sphere one time (the sphere has a mass of 8200 kg and a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly zero friction on a thin layer of pressurized water) starting from rest = 35.16 s
To determine the time it's take the girl to rotate, use the intertia formula:
I = ⅖ (m) (r²)
Where,
I = inertia
m = mass of the object (kg)
r = radius
Hence,
I = ⅖ (8200) (0.9)²
= 2657 kgm²
Determine the torque,
τ = (I)(α)
(30) (0.9) = (2657) α
α = 0.01016 rad/s²
Θ = ½(α) (t²)
2π rads = ½ (0.01016) (t²)
t =sqrt(4π 0.0106)
t = 35.16 s
The question is incomplete, it should be:
There is a girl pushing on a large stone sphere. The sphere has a mass of 8200 kgand a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly zero friction on a thin layer of pressurized water. Suppose that she pushes on the sphere tangent to its surface with a steady force of F = 30N and that the pressured water provides a frictionless support.1) How long will it take her to rotate the sphere one time, starting from rest?
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The hot glowing surfaces of stars emit energy in the form of electromagnetic radiation. It is a good approximation to assume that the emissivity e is equal to 1 for these surfaces.
A) Find the radius RRigel of the star Rigel, the bright blue star in the constellation Orion that radiates energy at a rate of 2.7×1031W and has a surface temperature of 11,000 K. Assume that the star is spherical. Use σ=5.67×10−8W/m2⋅K4 for the Stefan-Boltzmann constant and express your answer numerically in meters to two significant figures.
The radius the star Rigel, a bright blue star in the constellation Orion that radiates energy at a rate of 2.7 × 10³¹ W and has a surface temperature of 11,000 K. (Assume that the star is spherical) = 5,422.17 km
To determine the radius of the star, we can apply the Stefan-Boltzmann law to determine the star output power.
Rigel emits radiation at a rate of 2.7 x 10²³ Watts
The power per unit area, according to the Stefan-equation, Boltzmann's is:
j = σT⁴
Where,
σ = (2[tex]\pi[/tex]⁵K⁴) / 15c²h³
T = temperature
σ = 5.670 x 10⁻⁸ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴
Hence,
The surface area of the star:
A = P / j
P = power ⇒ 2.7 × 10³¹
A = ( 2.7 × 10³¹) / (5.670 x 10⁻⁸) (11.000⁴)
= 3.52 x 10²³
The area = 4[tex]\pi[/tex]r²
3.52 x 10²³ = 4[tex]\pi[/tex]r²
r² = 2.58 x 10²²
r = 5,422.17 km
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newton's law with friction (force on angle) determine the acceleration of the system depicted below.
Therefore, no acceleration will occur until the frictional force exceeds the Driving Force (F), which in this case is gravity. The equation would then indicate a negative acceleration, which would not actually occur. Friction is a reactive force rather than an active one.
What is the best method for resolving forces to compute acceleration including friction on horizontal and incline planes?When you resolve, set your axes to be perpendicular and parallel to the surface rather than necessary vertical and horizontal axes.
As the item on the surface neither sinks into it nor accelerates away from it, the forces perpendicular to the surface will add up to zero.
The total of the forces acting parallel to the surface may be used to calculate the acceleration using the formula F=ma.
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write the general antiderivative of the given rate of change function. (use c for the constant of integration.) the rate of change of dvd orders is given by s(m)
The general antiderivative of the rate of change function "the rate of change of DVD orders is given by s(m) = 600m + 5DVDs per month" is "DVD orders = 300m^2 + 5m + c", where c is the constant of integration.
The antiderivative of a function is the original function whose derivative is equal to the given rate of change function. To find the antiderivative of the rate of change function "the rate of change of DVD orders is given by s(m) = 600m + 5 DVDs per month", we need to integrate the function with respect to the independent variable m.
The antiderivative of the function s(m) = 600m is 300m^2 and the antiderivative of the constant 5 is 5m. Adding these two antiderivatives, we get the general antiderivative of the rate of change function:
DVD orders = 300m^2 + 5m + c
where c is the constant of integration and represents the arbitrary offset from the original function. To find the value of c, additional information or boundary conditions are required. This antiderivative represents the total number of DVD orders as a function of the number of months since the beginning of the year.
Complete question:
Write the general antiderivative of the given rate of change function.
DVD Orders The rate of change of DVD orders is given by
s(m) = 600m + 5DVDs per month
where m is the number of months since the beginning of the year.
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It has been proposed to use uranium carbide (UC) for the initial fuel in certain types of breeder reactors, with the uranium enriched to 25 w/o. The density of UC is 13.6 g/cm3 . The molecular weight of U-235 and U-238 are 235.0439 and 238.0508 respectively. (a) What is the atomic weight of the uranium? (b) What is the atomic density of U-235?
(a) The atomic weight of uranium can be calculated as a weighted average of the atomic weights of the isotopes U-235 and U-238, taking into account their natural abundances. The atomic weight of uranium is approximately 238.03 g/mol.
(b) To calculate the atomic density of U-235, we need to know the mass fraction (or weight fraction) of U-235 in uranium carbide fuel. Considering that uranium is enriched to 25 w/o U-235, the mass fraction of U-235 is 0.25. The atomic density of U-235 can then be calculated as follows:
atomic density = (mass fraction of U-235) * (UC density) / (atomic weight of U-235)
= (0.25) * (13.6 g/cm3) / (235.0439 g/mol)
= about 7.07 x 10^22 atoms/cm3
"Atomic" is a term that has many related but different meanings. In physics, "atom" refers to the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. In computer science, "atomic" is used to describe an operation that is indivisible and cannot be stopped. This means that the operation was completed in its entirety or not at all.
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true/false. if the earth somehow got 3 times more mass than it has now, but stayed the same size, our weight would increase by a factor of 9.
F=GmMr2=kM, where G is your weight and m is the primordial mass of the earth. Where k=Gmr2 k = G m r 2, F = G m M r 2 Equals k M.
Has the mass of the Earth remained constant?Did you realize that the weight of the planet Earth is decreasing daily? In spite of the 40,000 tons of space dust that reach the surface of our planet every year, it is really becoming 50,000 tonnes lighter.
Does the planet's weight increase or decrease?The University of Guelph's Joanna O'Meara, a lecturer and associate head in the faculty of physics, argues why meteor showers actually cause the Earth to grow heavier. According to her, space dust, which includes meteor and asteroid debris, adds around 40,000 tonnes of weight to the earth each year.
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geothermal energy is used to run large and complex power stations as well as small and relatively simple pumping systems. which of the following most accurately explains how geothermal energy is produced and utilized in these applications?
The statement that accurately explains how geothermal energy is produced and utilized is the one that says that geothermal energy uses the natural insulating power of Earth to create temperature differentials that are used to heat buildings in the winter and cool them in the summer.
Geothermal energy is the thermal or heat energy in the Earth's crust. It originates from the formation of the planet as well as from various materials' radioactive decay.
Geothermal energy has been used for thousands of years. Geothermal heating (using hot springs water for heating) has been used for pathing since Paleolithic times, while space heating has been existing since ancient Roman times. Recently, geothermal power is used to generate electricity as well.
Attached below is a picture of a power plant that utilizes geothermal energy, the Nesjavellir Power Plant.
Your question seems incomplete. The completed version is most likely as follows:
Geothermal energy is used to run large and complex power stations as well as small and relatively simple pumping systems. Which of the following most accurately explains how geothermal energy is produced and utilized in these applications?
Geothermal energy uses heat from the Sun to raise the Earth's surface temperatures to a point where these applications can heat homes and buildings.Geothermal energy uses heat from the Sun to create atmospheric temperature gradients, which in turn power turbines to generate electricity.Geothermal energy uses the natural insulating power of Earth to create temperature differentials that are used to heat buildings in the winter and cool them in the summer.Geothermal energy cannot be tapped directly from heat generated by volcanoes or other geologically active areas.Learn more about geothermal energy at https://brainly.com/question/1197584
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A man exerts a horizontal force of 145 N on a crate with a mass of 31.2 kg.
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
If you can't overcome the force of friction....the crate will not move
so friction force = 145 N
Coeff of friction = Ff / Normal force = 145 / (31.2 * 9.81) = .47
Required information Problem 11.009 - Slowing car - DEPENDENT MULTI-PART PROBLEM - ASSIGN ALL PARTS NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. The brakes of a car are applied, causing it to slow down at a rate of 18 ft/s2. The car stops at 300 ft. 300 ft Problem 11.009.a - Slowing car: constant deceleration and distance traveled Determine how fast the car was traveling immediately before the brakes were applied. (You must provide an answer before moving to the next part.) The speed of the car immediately before the brakes were applied was ft/s. Problem 11.009.b - Slowing car: constant deceleration and elapsed time Determine the time required for the car to stop. The time required for the car to stop is S.
The acceleration is 7m/s².
For Part a, we can use the equation of motion for constant acceleration:
v f = v_0 + a x t
where v f is the final velocity, v_0 is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration, and t is the time. Since the final velocity is 0, we can write:
t = -v 0 / a
Next, we can use the distance formula:
d = v_0 x t + 0.5 x a x t²
where d is the distance traveled. Plugging in the value of t from the previous equation, we get:
d = v_0 x (-v_0 / a) + 0.5 x a x (-v_0 / a)²
d = -v_0² / 2a
Now, we can solve for v_0 using the value of d:
v_0 = (2 x a x d) = (2 x 18 x 300)= 102.9 feet/s
For Part b, we can use the equation for t from Part a:
t = -v_0 / a = -102.9 / 18 = 5.71 s
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity of an object over time. It is a vector quantity with units of meters per second squared (m/s²) in the SI system. Acceleration can be caused by various factors such as force, changes in velocity, and changes in direction. Positive acceleration indicates that the velocity of an object is increasing, while negative acceleration indicates that the velocity is decreasing. In a uniform acceleration, the velocity of an object changes by an equal amount over equal time intervals.
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What would the power (Watts) be for a speaker if it draws 3.0 Amps of current when connected to a 12.0 Volt source?
The power of Speaker can be calculated by
[tex]P=V.i\\P=(12).(3)\\P=36W[/tex]
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warm air over the beach rise while cooler dense air the ocean rushes in due to
Answer: Convection causes the warmer air over land to expand and rise, which in turn causes low air pressure over the land. The cooler air over the ocean rushes in to replace the warm air that just rose over land. This causes a sea breeze.
Explanation:
hope this helped ;) ! -middle schooler
Answer:
convection
Explanation:
heat rises up
mark climbs up onto the roof of his house to hang a new flood light above the garage. being afraid of heights, mark carefully looks over the edge and ponders a possible fall to the ground below. the top of the roof is 5 meters 5 meters above the ground below. if mark has a mass of 65 kg 65 kg , which of the following values is mark's gravitational potential energy? use g
This potential energy is known as gravitational potential energy. It is the gravitational field's potential energy that is released when two objects fall in close proximity to one another.
The short answer to the question of potential energyThe term "potential energy" refers to the energy that is conserved or stored in a material or object. The location, configuration, or status of the substance or object determines the stored energy.
Which potential energy is an example?Energy that has been stored is called potential energy. A battery, a stretched spring, and lifting an object are some examples. There are two major categories of energy: potential and kinetic.
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Calculate the x-component of the electric field at point P due to charge Q1. Write your answer in units of N/C.
A positive charge of magnitude Q1 = 0.45 nC is located at the origin. A negative charge Q2 = -9.5 nC is located on the positive x-axis at x = 6.5 cm from the origin. The point P is located y = 7.5 cm above charge Q2.
The x-component of the electric field at point P due to charge Q1 is 270 N/C.
The query asks what charge Q1 is responsible for the x component of the electric field vector at point P. In light of this, you disregard charge Q2's contribution.
Assume that point P contains a little positive charge. By definition, the strength of the electric field caused by charge Q1 at point P is:
E = [tex]\frac{kQ1}{d^{2} }[/tex] where k is the coulomb constant and d is the straight-line distance from Q1 to P.
The distance, d, is the hypotenuse of the triangle formed by the point P, charges Q1 and Q2. Therefore,
d = [tex]\sqrt{0.065^{2} } + \sqrt{0.075} ^{2}[/tex] = 0.099 m
Now, finding the electric field, we get:
E = 8.99 × [tex]10^{-9} Nm^{2} C^{-2}[/tex] × 0.45 × [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] / [tex]0.099^{2}[/tex] = 412 n/c
The x component of the electric field, [tex]E_{x}[/tex], would be:
412 × cos49° = 270 N/C.
The Electric field points away from positive charges (q > 0) and towards negative charges. In Maxwell's equations, the E-field is always a vector field with three dimensions. This indicates that it consists of three parts: an x, y, and z component that respectively determine the x, y, and z directions of the electric field.
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A satellite of mass 2,000 kg is in an elliptical orbit about the Earth. When the satellite reaches point A, which is the closest point to the Earth, its orbital radius is 1.2x10'm and its orbital velocity is 7.1x 103 m/s. (Me = 6x1024 kg and Re = 6.4x10 m) a. Determine the total mechanical energy of the satellite at point A, assuming that the gravitational potential energy is zero at an infinite distance from the Earth. b. Determine the angular momentum of the satellite at point A. c. What is the minimum speed of the satellite at point A in order to escape from Earth? When the satellite reaches point B, which is the furthest point from the Earth, its orbital radius is 3.6x107m. d. Determine the speed of the satellite at point B.
A satellite of mass 2,000 kg is in an elliptical orbit about the Earth. When the satellite reaches point A, which is the closest point to the Earth, its orbital radius is 1.2x10'm and its orbital velocity is 7.1x 103 m/s. (Me = 6x1024 kg and Re = 6.4x10 m). So, the total mechanical energy of the satellite at point A is -0.6x10^13 J, assuming that the gravitational potential energy is zero at an infinite distance from the Earth.
The total mechanical energy (E) of an object in orbit is given by the equation E = kinetic energy (K) + potential energy (U).
At point A, the kinetic energy (K) is given by the equation K = (1/2)mv^2, where m is the mass of the satellite (2,000 kg) and v is its velocity (7.1x10^3 m/s).
The potential energy (U) is given by the equation U = -GMe/r, where G is the gravitational constant (6.67x10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2), Me is the mass of the Earth (6x10^24 kg), and r is the distance of the satellite from the Earth (1.2x10^6 m).
Substituting the values into the equations and solving, we get:
K = (1/2)(2,000 kg)(7.1x10^3 m/s)^2 = 3.0x10^13 J
U = -(6.67x10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2)(6x10^24 kg)/(1.2x10^6 m) = -3.6x10^13 J
E = K + U = 3.0x10^13 J + (-3.6x10^13 J) = -0.6x10^13 J
So, the total mechanical energy of the satellite at point A is -0.6x10^13 J, assuming that the gravitational potential energy is zero at an infinite distance from the Earth.
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An experiment is performed using a sensitive ammeter attached to a length of conducting wire shaped into a coil. In the first trial, a bar magnet is quickly and repeatedly pushed into and pulled out of the space inside the coil. The reading on the ammeter indicates that the current is positive as the bar magnet moves forward into the coil. For the second trial, the connections between the ends of the coil of wire and the connections of the ammeter are reversed. The bar magnet is again quickly and repeatedly pushed into and pulled out of the space inside the coil. The reading on the ammeter shows that the current is again positive as the bar magnet moves forward into the coil. Which of the following is a correct claim about the second trial and indicates the Maxwell equation that provides the evidence? A. According to the Biot-Savart law, the poles of the magnet are aligned relative to the loop, the same as in the first trial. B According to Faraday's law, the poles of the magnet are aligned relative to the loop, the same as in the first trial. с According to Ampere's law, the poles of the magnet are aligned relative to the loop, the same as in the first trial. D According to Faraday's law, the poles of the magnet are reversed relative to the loop, as compared to the first trial.E According to Ampere's law, the poles of the magnet are reversed relative to the loop, as compared to the first trial.
According to Faraday's law, the poles of the magnet are reversed relative to the loop, as compared to the first trial. Option D
What is the Maxwell law of electromagnetism?The Maxwell laws of electromagnetism are a set of four equations that describe the behavior of electric and magnetic fields and their interaction with charged particles. These laws form the foundation of classical electromagnetism and predict the behavior of electromagnetic waves, including light. The laws are named after the Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell.
From the Faraday's law, we know that it is the relative motion between the coil and the magnet that induces current.
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true/false. two competing models attempt to explain the motions and changing brightness of the planets: ptolemy's geocentric model and copernicus' heliocentric model. sort the characteristics according to whether they are part of the geocentric model, the heliocentric model, or both solar system models.
The geocentric model is a solar system model that places the Earth at the center and explains the motion of the planets through circular paths. The heliocentric model, on the other hand, places the Sun at the center and explains the motion of the planets through orbit around the Sun. The changing brightness of the planets is explained by their varying distances from either the Earth (geocentric model) or the Sun (heliocentric model).
True, two competing models were created to explain the motions and changing brightness of the planets. These were Ptolemy's geocentric model and Copernicus' heliocentric model. The geocentric model, as its name suggests, places the Earth at the center of the solar system and the planets, including the Sun, orbit around it. The heliocentric model, on the other hand, places the Sun at the center of the solar system and the planets, including Earth, orbit around it.
In the geocentric model, the planets move in circular paths called epicycles, which are superimposed on larger circular paths called deferents. The changing brightness of the planets is explained by their varying distances from the Earth.
The heliocentric model explains the motion of the planets as the result of their orbit around the Sun. The changing brightness of the planets is also explained by their varying distances from the Sun.
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Which is the equation for a machine’s efficiency?(1 point)
The equation for a machine’s efficiency is = (output energy ÷ input energy) × 100%
What is efficiency ?Efficiency is the ability to achieve something or get a desired outcome without wasting resources, time, money, energy, or effort. In a broader sense, it is the capacity to carry out tasks effectively and efficiently.
It denotes the degree of performance that requires the fewest inputs to provide the greatest amount of output in more mathematical or scientific words.
Hence, mathematically, machine’s efficiency can be expressed as:
machine’s efficiency = (output energy ÷ input energy) × 100%
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a 95kg halfback moving at 4.1 m/s on an apparent breakaway for a touchdownd what was their mutual speed
When a 95-kg halfback moving at 4.1 m/s is tackled from behind by an 85-kg cornerback running at 5.5 m/s in the same direction, their mutual speed immediately after the tackle is 1.96 m/s.
The mutual velocity of two colliding bodies is the velocity of the center of mass of the system after the collision. In an inelastic collision, the total momentum of the system is conserved, but the kinetic energy is decreased. The final velocity of the system can be calculated by dividing the total momentum by the total mass of the system.
In this case, the mutual velocity after the tackle is equal to the velocity of the center of mass of the system formed by the halfback and the cornerback. By using the equation for the center of mass velocity, the mutual velocity after the tackle can be calculated as follows:
v_cm = (m1 × v1 + m2 × v2) / (m1 + m2)
where v_cm is velocity of the center of mass (mutual velocity or mutual speed), m1 is the mass of the halfback, v1 is the initial velocity of the halfback, m2 is the mass of the cornerback, and v2 is the initial velocity of the cornerback.
v_cm = (95 kg × 4.1 m/s + 85 kg × 5.5 m/s) / (95 kg + 85 kg)
v_cm = 1.96 m/s
So the mutual speed immediately after the tackle was 1.96 m/s.
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Your question seems missing, but I suppose the question was:
"A 95-kg halfback moving at 4.1 m/s on an apparent breakaway for a touchdown is tackled from behind. When he was tackled by an 85-kg cornerback running at 5.5 m/s in the same direction, what was their mutual speed immediately after the tackle?"
gaussian surfaces a and b enclose the same positive charge q. the area of gaussian surface a is three times larger than that of gaussian surface b. the electric flux through gaussian surface a is
In this case it will be equal to the flux of electric field through the Gaussian surface B as Flux through S(A) = Flux through S (B ) = Charge inside/ ∈₀
Gauss's law states that the net total electric charge inside a Gaussian surface equals the total electric flux. The electric flux will remain constant even if the Gaussian surface is three times bigger if both surfaces have an equal amount of total electric charge.
Now that we have an arbitrary charge distribution, we can determine the electric flux through any closed surface. We discovered that any electric field lines entering the surface at one point must necessarily exit at another point of the surface if a closed surface lacks any charge inside where an electric field line can terminate. Therefore, the electric flux will not exist if a closed surface has no charges inside the enclosed volume.
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fill in the blank. after thomson's work showed that atoms contain smaller charged particles called electrons, millikan conducted experiments on charged oil droplets. from these experiments millikan precisely determined the to___ratio of an electron.
After Thomson's work showed that atoms contain smaller charged particles called electrons, Millikan conducted experiments on charged oil droplets. From these experiments, Millikan precisely determined the mass-to-charge ratio of an electron.
In 1897, J. J. Thomson replаced the mаgnetic field with аn electric field in а cаthode rаy tube with аn improved vаcuum, аnd he showed thаt the cаthode rаys were аttrаcted to the positive plаte аnd repelled by the negаtive plаte. This confirmed thаt the cаthode rаys were composed of negаtively chаrged pаrticles. Thomson cаlled these pаrticles corpuscles, but they hаve come to be cаlled electrons, а nаme suggested by George Johnstone Stoney in 1891.
Thomson wаs аble to cаlculаte the mаss to chаrge rаtio, аnd the results of his experiments аnd cаlculаtions suggested thаt electrons were аbout 1/1000 the mаss of hydrogen аtoms, suggesting thаt аtoms аre composed of pаrticles smаller thаn the аtoms itself. Becаuse the results of his experiments were independent of the gаs in the tube, he concluded thаt аll substаnces contаin these sаme electrons.
In 1909, Robert Millikаn аnd Hаrvey Fletcher observed chаrged oil droplets fаlling between two electricаlly chаrged plаtes. Millikаn аssumed thаt this wаs the chаrge of аn electron, аnd from the mаss to chаrge rаtio determined by Thomson, the mаss of the electron wаs found to be аbout 1/1836 the mаss of а hydrogen аtom, confirming thаt аtoms аre composed of pаrticles much smаller thаn even the smаllest аtom.
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The systematic ways in which our ethics are limited in ways we are not even aware of ourselves is called _______________
The systematic ways in which our ethics are limited in ways we are not even aware of ourselves is called implicit bias.
Implicit bias refers to the unconscious attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes that influence our thoughts and actions in ways we are not even aware of. This type of bias is often a result of cultural and societal conditioning, and it can impact our decision-making processes and behavior even when we consciously believe that we are being fair and objective. Implicit bias can affect all aspects of our lives, from our personal relationships to our professional practices, and it is a significant factor in perpetuating discrimination and inequality. Understanding and recognizing implicit bias is crucial for promoting equality and fairness in society, and for developing more equitable and just ethical practices.
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consider the action of the biceps when carrying a load of 8 kg with the forearm making an angle of 20
When carrying a load of 8 kg with the forearm making an angle of 20, the biceps muscle must exert a force to hold the forearm and its load in place.
The amount of force the biceps must exert depends on the lever arm of the load, which is the perpendicular distance between the line of action of the force and the axis of rotation.
The lever arm of the load in this case is the distance between the line of action of the load and the axis of rotation of the elbow joint. With a lever arm of 8 kg and an angle of 20 degrees, the biceps must exert a force of 16.47 Newtons.
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fill in the blank. research questions about the time course of cognition are better addressed using methods like___, whereas questions about the anatomy of cognition are better addressed using methods like___.
research questions about the time course of cognition are better addressed using methods like ERPs, whereas questions about the anatomy of cognition are better addressed using methods like fMRI.
What is ERPs and fMRI?The primary goal of an ERP system is to improve organisational efficiency by managing and improving how corporate resources are used.These systems are of three types, on-premises, cloud-based, and hybrid. It depends on the organization adopting ERP software to choose a suitable type for its business needs and operations to improve its productivity.
The fMRI magnet converts tissues into a visualizable state, and radio frequency pulses offer the signalling information required to distinguish them. The computer assembles the information from the radio frequency pulses into a manner that anyone who can read a weather map will recognise.
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clcl express your answer in condensed form in order of increasing orbital energy as a string without blank space between orbitals. for example, [he]2s22p2[he]2s22p2 should be entered as [he]2s^22p^2.
The electron configuration of Cl (chlorine) is [Ne] 3s^2 3p^5. The order of increasing orbital energy would be 3s, 3p. So the answer would be: [Ne]3s^23p^5
The arrangement of electrons within an atom is referred to as the "electronic configuration of an atom." With the help of the Aufbau principle, a sequence of energy levels for the electrons in an atom can be filled up or built up. In German, the word "aufbau" implies "building up."
According to this idea, orbitals are filled in a sequence of increasing energy. The lowest energy level is filled first. The higher energy levels are then filled one by one. Because it is the most stable, the atom is said to be in its ground state, sometimes referred to as the normal state.
The electron configuration of an element describes how its electrons are distributed throughout its atomic orbitals. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations.
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A circuit contains two resistors linked in parallel; each resistor has a resistance of 20 Ω . What is the circuit's total resistance?
The resultant resistance of the resistor combination is 10 Ω.
What is resistor?A resistor is an electrical component that controls or restricts how much electrical current can pass across a circuit in an electronic device. A specified voltage can be supplied via resistors to an active device like a transistor.
Resistance of each resistor is = 20 Ω
The resistors are connected parallelly.
Hence, the resultant resistance of the resistor combination = (20 ||20) Ω
= (20 × 20) ÷ (20 + 20) Ω
= 10 Ω.
Therefore, the resultant resistance of the resistor combination is 10 Ω.
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A wheel of radius $a$ rolls along a horizontal straight line without slipping. Find parametric equations for the curve traced out by a point $P$ on a spoke of the wheel $b$ units from its center. As parameter, use the angle $\theta$ through which the wheel turns. The curve is called a trochoid, which is a cycloid when $b=a$
The position of point $P$ relative to the center of the wheel can be described as follows:
$x = a\theta - b\sin\theta$
$y = a - b\cos\theta$
$a$ is the radius of the wheel and $b$ is the distance of point $P$ from the center of the wheel. These equations define a trochoid. If $b = a$, then it becomes a cycloid.
About radiusThe radius is a circle is the line that connects the center point of the circle to a point on the circle. In a 3-dimensional sphere, the radius that connects the center of the ball to a point on the surface of the ball. The radius of a circle is half the diameter of the circle.
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a block of mass m1 is at rest on a long frictionless table, one end of which is terminated in a wall. another block of mass m2 is placed between the first block and the wall and set in motion to the left with constant speed v2i. assuming that all collisions are completely elastic, find the value of m2 for which both blocks move with the same velocity after m2 has collided once with m1 and once with the wall. assume the wall to have infinite mass.
After a collision, the center of mass velocity of this system of two balls with masses m1 and m2 and velocities v1 and v2 is ( m1 v1 + m2 v2 ) / ( m1 + m2 ).
What is the momentum law of motion?Momentum is the force needed to stop an item moving at a certain speed in a given amount of time. It is calculated by multiplying an object's mass by its velocity. The sum of the individual momenta determines the overall momentum for any array of many objects.
p = m.v
p = Momentum
m = Mass
v = Velocity
For ball 1,
m = m1
v = v1
p1 = m1 v1
For ball 2,
m = m2
v = v2
p2 = m2 v2
Center of mass velocity = Total momentum / Total mass
Total momentum is = p1 + p2
Total mass is= m1 + m2
Center of mass velocity is= ( p1 + p2 ) / ( m1 + m2 )
Center of mass velocity is= ( m1 v1 + m2 v2 ) / ( m1 + m2 )
Therefore, center of mass velocity of this system of two balls is
Center of mass velocity = ( m1 v1 + m2 v2 ) / ( m1 + m2 ).
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114 Find two elements of R4 which belong to the span of the following vectors. Find an element of Rtwhich does nOt belong to their span. (Hint: Compute Ithe sum of the entries of each of the given vectors | Xi=lEI X [S_Um} 24 X=[}-2-2]'
The span of a set of vectors is the set of all linear combinations of those vectors. In this case, the set of vectors is:
X1 = [1, 2, 3, 4]
X2 = [2, 4, 6, 8]
Two elements in R4 that belong to the span of these vectors are:
a1X1 + a2X2 = [a1 + 2a2, 2a1 + 4a2, 3a1 + 6a2, 4a1 + 8a2]
So for example, if we choose a1 = 1 and a2 = -1, we get:
a1X1 + a2X2 = [1 - 2(-1), 2(1) - 4(-1), 3(1) - 6(-1), 4(1) - 8(-1)] = [3, 0, 9, -3]
Another example is if we choose a1 = 2 and a2 = -2, we get:
a1X1 + a2X2 = [2 - 2(-2), 2(2) - 4(-2), 3(2) - 6(-2), 4(2) - 8(-2)] = [6, 0, 18, -6]
To find an element of R4 that does not belong to the span of these vectors, we need to find a vector in R4 that cannot be expressed as a linear combination of X1 and X2. For example, the vector [1, 1, 1, 1] cannot be expressed as a linear combination of X1 and X2, so it does not belong to their span.
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