When a product has the lowest cost within a given industry segment, focused cost leadership is present.
What is meant by focused cost leadership?To target a small market, a focused cost leadership strategy necessitates price competition. This approach does not guarantee that a company will have the lowest prices in the sector. Instead, it has competitive pricing compared to other businesses operating in the target market.
Overall lower cost, also known as cost leadership, is a business strategy where a company stakes its competitive advantage on its ability to create, produce, and distribute goods more effectively than rivals.
A targeted low-cost approach that focuses on a certain customer base (or market niche) and outperforms competitors by incurring lower expenses than competitors and offering specialized customers a lower price.
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herman is covered by a cafeteria plan by his employer. his adjusted gross income (agi) is $100,000. he paid unreimbursed medical premiums in the amount of $10,500 and he itemizes deductions. what amount will herman be able to deduct for his medical insurance premium expenses?
The amount will Herman be able to deduct for his medical insurance premium expenses is $3000
What is medical insurance premium?The sum you pay the insurance company to obtain health coverage is known as the health insurance premium. If you purchased a one-year health insurance plan, the premium is payable yearly. If you have a two- or three-year plan, you must pay the premium in full for the chosen policy length.With the right insurance coverage, you can receive the highest quality medical care without worrying about the astronomical payments that will be due after you are discharged. As a result, understanding the claim process is a crucial fact that the insured person should be aware of at all times.Adjusted Gross Income= $100,000
Unreimbursed medical premium= $10,500
Amount deductable for his medical insurance premium should be equal to 7.5% of the AGI.
7.5% of AGI
7.5/100*$100,000
0.075*100,000
=$7,500 medical insurance expenses
Total medical insurance premium deductible is
$10,500-$7,500
=$3000
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president hoover has a reputation for dithering in the face of the great depression, but what are some policies he enacted to counteract the economic crisis?
To combat the Great Depression, President Hoover initiated public works programs and passed the Glass-Steagall Act of 1932. This resulted in increased labor protection and agricultural subsidies. He also signed the unwise Smoot-Hawley Collective Bargaining Act.
What did the Glass-Steagall Act do and why was it repealed?
The Glass-Steagall Act prevented banks from functioning as both commercial and investment banks. Demolition was just one many factors that contributed to the collapse of the housing market. Poor lending practices were a major cause of the 2008 financial crisis.
Who Benefited from the Glass-Steagall Act?
Only 10% of a commercial bank's total revenue can come from securities. With one exception, commercial banks were allowed to underwrite government bonds. The Glass-Steagall Act was passed to encourage banks to spend their money on loans rather than investing in the stock market.
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true or false: when a cost flow assumption is used, the seller makes an assumption as to the sequence in which units are withdrawn from inventory as sales are made
True. The cost flow assumption is an accounting method used to determine the cost of goods sold (COGS) and the cost of ending inventory.
COGS is a crucial component of the income statement, and it represents the cost of the goods sold during a given period. The cost flow assumption determines the order in which the costs of inventory are assigned to the goods sold. When using a cost flow assumption, the seller makes an assumption about the sequence in which units are withdrawn from inventory as sales are made. This assumption can impact the calculation of COGS and the ending inventory value, which in turn can affect the net income of the company.
There are several cost flow assumptions, including First-In, First-Out (FIFO), Last-In, First-Out (LIFO), and Weighted Average. The choice of cost flow assumption depends on the nature of the business and its impact on the financial statements.
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supplying operations with parts and materials, performing work on products, and/or performing services are part of the firm's:
Activities that are engaged in converting inputs into completed goods or services for sale to clients include providing operations with components and materials, working on products, and performing services.
These tasks fall under operations management or the company's production process. A company's entire strategy must include operations management since it ensures that goods are produced effectively and efficiently with an emphasis on cost containment and quality.
Customer Sales refers to the sale of goods to retail establishments by the licensee directly or through its authorised wholesalers, agents, or distributors with the intention of reselling the goods to customers.
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if the amounts written off as uncollectible turn out to be less than the estimated amount, the allowance for doubtful accounts will show a(n)
If the amounts written off as uncollectible turn out to be less than the estimated amount, the allowance for doubtful accounts will show a(n) credit standing.
The allowance for doubtful accounts is an estimate of the amount of receivables that the firm believes will not be collectable. If the actual uncollectible sums are less than the predicted amount, the allowance will have a surplus, or a credit balance. This credit balance implies that the corporation overestimated the amount of uncollectible debts and put aside more cash than were required to cover the losses. To fix this credit balance, the corporation would lower the tolerance for questionable accounts by debiting the allowance account and crediting accounts receivable.
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in 2013, a local dairy queen had $538,000 in sales. in 2014, dairy queen's sales were up 39%. what were dairy queen's sales in 2014?
Sales for Dairy Queen totaled $743,620 in 2014. $538,000 plus ($538,000 * 39%) is $538,000 plus $209,620, which adds out to $747,620. However, Dairy Queen is a well-known company sales
The term "sales" describes the procedure of locating new clients and enticing them to make purchases. Understanding the requirements of the client, providing solutions, and forming trusting connections are all important components of effective sales methods. The ultimate purpose of sales is to boost a company's revenue and growth. Sales can occur through a variety of channels, including face-to-face interactions, telephone calls, internet transactions, and a mix of these. A good sales staff should be able to effectively communicate, handle objections, and have a thorough grasp of the good or service they are selling. Sales are becoming more data-driven in the digital era, with a focus on employing technology to track consumer behaviour and increase conversions.
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which of the following is(are) true? multiple choice accounting costs generally understate economic costs. accounting profits generally overstate economic profits. in the absence of any opportunity costs, accounting profits equal economic profits. all of the statements associated with this question are correct.
Accounting fees commonly understate monetary costs. B. In the absence of any opportunity costs, accounting earnings equal economic profits
Which of the following statements regarding accounting profits, probability costs, and economic earnings is true?If accounting earnings are much less than probability costs, there will be monetary losses. Economic earnings are calculated by means of subtracting solely specific charges from whole revenue.
Accounting profit, additionally referred to as bookkeeping profit or monetary profit, is net income earned after subtracting all greenback prices from complete revenue. In effect, it indicates the quantity of cash a company has left over after deducting the express charges of jogging the business
Accounting profit is the total revenues minus specific costs, including depreciation. Economic earnings is complete revenues minus whole costs—explicit plus implicit costs.
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brainly.com/question/30408026#SPJ4on december 31, there were 26 units remaining in ending inventory. using the perpetual fifo inventory valuation method, what is the cost of the ending inventory? (assume all sales were made on the last day of the month.)
Cost of ending inventory under FIFO valuation method is $3,540.
Month Units Per Unit. Total
November. 10 $140 $1400
September. 12 $135 $1620
May 4 $130 $520
Total 26 $3540
The cost of ending inventory under the FIFO valuation method is $3,540
Ending inventory under FIFO is taken first from latest purchase lot. Out of 26 units of ending inventory 10 are from November, 12 are from September, and 4 units are from May purchase. Value of 26 units is $3,540.
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What is a determination arrived at after consideration?
Determination is an upbeat emotional state that involves overcoming obstacles in order to accomplish a difficult goal. Prior to achieving a goal, resolve serves to motivate behaviors that will further that objective.
What is determination?Determination is an optimistic emotional state that entails pushing through challenges to achieve a challenging objective.
Prior to reaching a goal, determination serves to inspire actions that will advance that aim.
According to empirical studies, people see willpower as an emotion; in other words, willpower is not merely a cognitive state but also an affective state.
The relative paucity of research on determination compared to other positive emotions may be explained in part by the fact that researchers have investigated determination under different titles in the psychological literature, such as challenge and anticipatory eagerness.
Negative emotions and the behavioral tendencies they promote are the main subjects of emotion research in psychology.
Therefore, a determination is an upbeat emotional state that involves overcoming obstacles in order to accomplish a difficult goal. Prior to achieving a goal, resolve serves to motivate behaviors that will further that objective.
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services high in qualities have characteristics that the buyer can evaluate before purchase. group of answer choices privacy experience credence search stock
High-quality services have traits that the buyer can assess before to purchase. The appropriate response would be experience.
How is service quality outlined?
Comparing how well a company meets client expectations can help measure the quality of its services. Customers purchase services to meet specific needs. They have standards and expectations for how, consciously or unconsciously, a company's service offering satisfies their needs. A company that offers excellent customer service meets or exceeds the expectations of its customers.
A corporation needs high service quality for the following reasons:
It boosts sales. Customers are more likely to work with a company whose products they consider to be of great quality. Additionally, customers are more likely to keep visiting and make repeated purchases from enterprises with excellent customer service. It lowers the expense of marketing.
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Which of the following is not a part of promotional mix?
A Direct selling
B Sales prmotion
C Advertising
D None of the above
None of the aforementioned options, as promotional mix refers to the combination of different promotional tactics used by the company to develop, sustain, and raise demand for goods and services.
What are the four different kinds of promotion mix?Businesses use the promotion mix, which consists of four more elements, to accomplish their marketing objectives. The components are public relations, personal selling, advertising, and sales promotion. The essential marketing mix that a company needs in order to market a good or service is made up of the seven Ps.
Of the following, which is a component of a promotional mix?A promotional mix combines marketing tactics including direct marketing, sales, public relations, and advertising to achieve a certain marketing goal.
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what is the nominal rate of return on an investment? multiple choice question. it is the rate of return earned in excess of the average rate earned by similar investments. it is the average rate of return earned by similar investments. it is the rate that has not been adjusted for inflation. it is the percentage change in the dollar value of an investment adjusted for inflation.
The money gained by an investment before deducting costs like taxes, investment fees, and inflation is known as the nominal rate of return. The nominal interest rate would be 10% if an investment produced a 10% return.
What is the formula for nominal rate returns?
The annual rate of return that is taken into account after taxes and inflation is known as the real rate of return. A nominal rate of return, on the other hand, is one that excludes taxes and inflation. Similar to this, the real rate of return is one that accounts for taxes or inflation in its computation. The increase in money you give the lender as compensation for using the money you borrowed is known as the nominal interest rate (also known as the money interest rate).
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the gains from trade include: i. lower prices from competition ii. greater output from specialization iii. greater variety of goods and services available group of answer choices ii only i and iii only i, ii, and iii ii and iii only i and ii only
Gains from trade refer to the increase in economic welfare that results from exchanging goods and services between countries.
When countries specialize in the production of goods and services they are most efficient at producing, and trade with other countries, both parties can benefit.
The gains from trade include all of i, ii, and iii:
Lower prices from competition: As trade opens up and allows for greater competition, prices tend to decrease, which can benefit consumers.
Greater output from specialization: When countries or firms specialize in producing goods and services that they are relatively efficient at producing, they can increase their output and overall efficiency.
Greater variety of goods and services available: By trading with other countries or firms, individuals and firms can access a greater variety of goods and services than they would be able to produce on their own.
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smith buys and sells equity securities. on december 15, 2024, smith purchased $524,000 of jones shares and elected the fair value option to account for the jones investment. as of december 31, 2024, the jones shares had a fair value of $577,000. in the 2024 financial statements, smith will report (ignore taxes):
In the 2024 financial statements, smith will report (ignore taxes) $53,000.
What is financial statements?
Financial statements are documents that provide detailed information on a company's financial position. They generally include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of changes in equity. These statements provide valuable insight into the company’s financial health and performance.
Smith will report a gain of $53,000 in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 2024. This is because the fair value of the Jones shares at the end of the year was $577,000, which is higher than the cost of $524,000.
$577,000-$524,000= $53,000.
The journal entry for this would be to debit the "Gain on Investment" account for $53,000 and credit the "Investment in Jones Shares" account for $53,000.
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Organizational commitment is defined as a set of actions that employees perform to avoid the work situation—behaviors that may eventually culminate in quitting the organization.a. Trueb. False
Organizational commitment is defined as a set of actions that employees perform to avoid the work situation—behaviors that may eventually culminate in quitting the organization are true.
The level of dedication and involvement that team members have for the organisation as a whole is referred to as organizational commitment. It also discusses the various factors that influence professionals to stay with their current workplace rather than look for employment elsewhere.
For instance, Porter, Swerves, Mowday, and 1988 (1974) defined organisational commitment as "the current quality of an individuals personal involvement and involvement in such a particular organisation" with a major emphasis on the emotive component.
Employees' psychological attachment and loyalty to their employer, known as organisational commitment (OC), is based on their sense of pride in belonging to the firm and their conviction that it values them.
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the economic and strategic advantages that accrue to early entrants into an industry are called?
The financial and strategic benefits that come to early entrants into a market are known as first-mover advantages.
What benefits do early participants to a market receive?When a company enters a market first, it typically has the advantage of developing strong brand recognition and consumer loyalty before competitors do so. The chance to evaluate the new item's market price as well as additional time to refine its good or service are two additional advantages.
Which theory contends that countries can profit from trade even if they have equal access to resources and advanced technology?Implications of the new trade theory are significant. According to the notion, countries can still gain from trade even if they have equal access to resources and advanced technologies.
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a significant trend affecting business has been the bringing of defamation suits against former employers by discharged employees. such suits comprise approximately what share of all defamation lawsuits?
Defamation lawsuits brought by discharged employees now make up a significant portion of all such lawsuits, due to increased numbers in recent years.
It is difficult to provide an exact figure for this, as there is no comprehensive data available on the exact number of defamation lawsuits brought against former employers by discharged employees. However, according to a recent survey, the number of such lawsuits has increased dramatically in the past decade, and they now make up a significant portion of all defamation lawsuits.
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a market-product strategy that requires no change in the basic product nor the markets served is known as .
A market-product strategy that requires no change in the basic product nor the markets served is known as a "market penetration" strategy. This strategy is typically used when a company wants to increase its market share in existing markets.
Rather than expanding into new markets or developing new products.
The primary objective of a market penetration strategy is to increase the company's sales and market share by leveraging existing products and customer relationships. To achieve this goal, a company may focus on several key areas, including improving product visibility, increasing marketing and advertising efforts, reducing prices, and offering promotions and discounts. Additionally, companies may use market research and customer feedback to understand customer needs and preferences, and then tailor their product offerings and marketing efforts accordingly.
Another key aspect of a market penetration strategy is to optimize distribution channels, such as retail stores, online marketplaces, and other channels where customers can purchase the product. By improving the accessibility and availability of products, companies can increase sales and market share.
It is important to note that a market penetration strategy requires a deep understanding of the target market and the competitive landscape. In order to be successful, companies must be able to differentiate themselves from competitors, offer compelling value propositions, and continuously adapt to changing customer needs and preferences.
In conclusion, a market penetration strategy is a straightforward and cost-effective way for companies to grow their business and increase market share. By leveraging existing products and customer relationships, companies can tap into new revenue streams, build brand awareness, and solidify their position in the market.
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the purpose of marketing theory is to generalize relationships between concepts in a way that is applicable to a wide variety of business and often other settings. group startstrue or falsetrue, unselectedfalse, unselected
The given statement, "The purpose of marketing theory is to generalize relationships between concepts in a way that is applicable to a wide variety of business and often other settings." is true because a small firm will be able to make more sensible business decisions if you understand certain fundamental marketing concepts.
A business's best assumptions about what to do with the market data and information it creates nevertheless play a role in marketing, even if it is more of a science than its more creative rivals, advertising, public relations, and promotions.
Data gathering and analysis in marketing is done to assist businesses in making sales. This data aids in the development of new goods or the modification of current ones, the setting of prices, the selection of distribution methods, and the development of a company's brand or image. Customer demographics, sales figures, competition information, and industry statistics are just a few of the data sources used by businesses for marketing.
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eyestone, inc. estimates uncollectible accounts based on the percentage of accounts receivable not expected to be collected (the allowance method). what effect will recording the estimate of uncollectible accounts have on the balance sheet?
The estimate of uncollectible accounts will be recorded as decreased assets and decreased stockholders' equity on the balance sheet.
Amounts that are debited from the allowance for dubious accounts and credited to the accounts receivable. It will be impossible to collect on receivables that are less than 30 days old (1%), as well as those that are at least 30 days old (4%). The allowance method recognizes the expense of uncollectible accounts and reduces both total assets and total equity. Equity is decreased overall when a cost is recorded. Because of an increase in the counter asset known as the allowance for doubtful accounts, total assets decrease. Although it has a conventional credit balance, the allowance for doubtful accounts account is displayed on the asset side of the balance sheet.
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The Toyota Mirai is a hydrogen fuel cell vehicle which has zero emissions and a 300 mile driving range. Furthermore, the Mirai creates no greenhouse gas emissions in the break down of the vehicle which makes the Mirai an excellent example of Multiple Choice Planet marketing Green marketing Partner marketing Cause marketing Profit marketing
Green marketing is concerned with promoting products and services that have environmental benefits. Its characteristics include the implementation of sustainable business practices.
B is the correct answer.
Is the Toyota Mirai a good buy?Highs Sultry undercarriage, refined driving mannerisms, and excellent driving range. Lows Its high starting price, slow acceleration compared to other electric vehicles, and limited hydrogen availability limit its appeal.
What does it cost to fill a hydrogen tank?According to the EPA, the range of fuel cell cars is now between 312 and 380 miles. They will cost around $half to refuel from empty, but most drivers do not let the tank run completely empty before refueling, so they end up refueling for $55 to $65.
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at june 30, almond co.'s cash balance was $10,012 before adjustments, while its ending bank statement balance was $10,772. check number 101 was issued june 2 in the amount of $95, but was erroneously recorded in almond's general ledger balance as $59. the check was correctly listed in the bank statement at $95. the bank statement also included a credit memo for interest earned in the amount of $35, and a debit memo for monthly service charges in the amount of $50. what was almond's adjusted cash balance at june 30?
The cash balance at June 30 is $9,961. The cash balance is the amount the company currently has. This fund is held as a reserve to cover unscheduled cash outflows.
Withdrawal of cash balance on June 30th will be settled by deducting the difference in the ledger amount and the debit of the monthly service charge, and adding interest to the initial cash balance.
Initial Cash = $10,012
(-) Ledger error = $95 - $59
= $36 (this is Almond Co.
pay more)
(+) Interest Earned = $35
(-) Service charge = $50
Adjusted cash balance = $9961
It is obtained by adding the money received and subtracting the money spent. The cash balance is the amount available. This is obtained by adding the current month's cash flow to the previous month's cash on hand. That is, subtract if the cash flow is negative.
Cash and cash equivalents are classified as current assets on the balance sheet and therefore increase on the debit side and decrease on the credit side. These items are ranked by liquidity, so cash tends to appear at the top of the current assets section of the balance sheet.
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the journal entry to close out a $200 debit balance in the withdrawals account for the period would be:
The withdrawal account for the period would be 200 C.
An owner withdrawal account is sometimes known as an owner draw. Since its usual balance is the reverse of a standard equity account, it is presented in the equity part of the balance sheet. The withdrawal accounts have a cash outflow because a typical equity fund has a credit balance.
Drawings are any sums taken out of the business by the owner for their own use, whether they be in cash or another form. The money or items taken out will be deducted from the Drawings account.
Record in journal: Example: 500 and 1000 dollars worth of cash and products are taken out of the workplace for personal use, respectively. The withdrawal lowers equity rather than incurring costs for the company. A withdrawal can have detrimental effects.
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the project scope statement indicates that the client is responsible for training the people who will be using the equipment and that the project team will train the client's trainers. this is an example of
The project scope statement is a document that outlines the goals, deliverables, tasks, and deadlines of a project.
It is used to define the boundaries of the project and communicate these to the project team and stakeholders. In the example you provided, the statement indicates that the client is responsible for training the end-users of the equipment and that the project team will train the client's trainers. This is an example of defining a responsibility assignment, as it outlines who is responsible for a specific task within the project. It is important to clearly define responsibilities in a project scope statement to ensure that everyone is on the same page and to avoid confusion or misunderstandings about who is responsible for what during the project.
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suppose that an economy's rate of growth of the money supply is constant. then, this economy experiences steady financial innovation that causes velocity to steadily rise but has no effect on the rate of growth of gross domestic product (gdp). the inflation rate in this economy would:
If the economy experiences steady financial innovation that causes velocity to steadily rise but has no effect on the rate of growth of gross domestic product, the inflation rate will rise over time. It is because the velocity has no effect through the GDP.
In the term of economic and business, Gross domestic product also known as GDP. GDP generally can be defined as a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by countries. GDP usually revised before being considered a reliable indicator because its complex and subjective nature this measure.
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gwendoline, a human resource manager, wants to determine why her company's core customers are going to other sources and buying similar products. which analytical approach would be the best to use to answer her questions? group of answer choices systems perspective little data approach with limited amounts of data big data approach with large volumes of data resource-based view of data
High performers are predicted by recruitment tools, and businesses are increasingly able to identify which employees are most likely to depart.
What does a Social Security number mean?
Each person is given a unique number that they must enter in order to apply for a job, pay taxes, or receive benefits (i.e., money from the government): Gustav will start making applications for permanent residency once he receives his own social security number for the upcoming tax season. You must submit an application and present original documents to us in order to receive an SSN for the first time (or copies certified by the issuing agencies). Although you can start your application online, you must finish it in person at a nearby Social Security office or card centre.
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how much do you have to deposit now in your savings account that earns a 6% annual interest if you want to withdraw the annua
If $175 is deposited in a savings account at the end of each year, it will earn 6% interest annually. A monthly interest rate of 0.5% is equivalent to the 6% mortgage interest rate.
What does "annual interest" imply?The annual interest generated by a sum that is charged to borrowers or paid to investors is referred to as the annual percentage rate (APR). The annual percentage rate (APR) is the actual annual cost of funds over the course of a loan or investment term.
The calculations and formula are as follows:The effective annual interest rate is (1 minus the nominal rate multiplied by the number of compounding periods) minus 1.
This is what investment A would be:
10.47% = (1 + (10% ÷ 12)) ¹² - 1.
Furthermore, for investment B, it would be:
10.36% = (1 + (10.1% ÷ 2)) ² - 1.
The difference between monthly and annual interest is that the former is paid on an annual basis, whereas the latter is paid on a monthly basis, making it a good choice if you want a consistent source of income.
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Which type of tax is paid to support transfer payments and other programs of the u.s. government
Federal income tax: An income tax is a type of tax that the federal government levies on people and corporations based on their earnings.
What kind of tax is paid to the government directly? Federal income tax: An income tax is a type of tax that the federal government levies on people and corporations based on their earnings.Defense, foreign policy, law enforcement, and debt interest are just a few of the government initiatives that are funded in part by the federal income tax.Taxes that are paid directly to the government by the taxpayer are known as direct taxes.A progressive tax is one that levies an income tax that is higher for high-income groups than for low-income ones.An equal percentage of revenue from each income category is taken as a tax under a proportional system.Regressive taxes—Taxes that take a bigger percentage of low-income groups' income than high-income groups—are those that are imposed.To learn more about Federal income tax refer
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When a company collects cash from accounts receivable, what will happen?
When a business receives payment from accounts receivable, its cash balance rises and the amount owed to creditors falls. Accounts receivable are sums of money that a business is owed by its clients for products or services that have been sold but have not yet been compensated.
What are accounts receivable?Accounts Receivable (AR) is the term used to describe the money that a business is owed by its clients for goods or services that have been sold but have not yet been compensated. Because it indicates a payment claim that is anticipated to be paid in the future, AR is viewed as an asset on a company's balance sheet.
When a business gives its clients credit, enabling them to buy products or services now and pay for them later, AR is formed. The credit term is the period between a sale and subsequent payment. In order to keep their cash flow positive, businesses often try to collect payment from their accounts receivable as soon as feasible. The financial stability of a corporation may be harmed by unpaid or past due accounts receivable.
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one of the contributions of the treadway commission report and the work of the committee of sponsoring organizations (coso) was group of answer choices to establish a voluntary process for peer review. to identify red flags that might lead to fraud. to provide a framework for internal control. to establish peer review requirements for cpas.
One of the contributions of the treadway commission report and the work of the committee of sponsoring organizations (coso) was to provide a framework for internal control.
What is committee of sponsoring organizations (coso)?Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) is an American private-sector initiative that provides guidance on enterprise risk management (ERM), internal control, and fraud deterrence. COSO was formed in 1985 by five organizations: the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the American Accounting Association, Financial Executives International, The Institute of Internal Auditors, and the Institute of Management Accountants. COSO's purpose is to help organizations design, implement, and monitor internal control systems that will meet the needs of their stakeholders and help them achieve their objectives.
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