Fill in the blanks below with the correct units.
(a) Boris saw an elephant at the zoo. The elephant's mass was about 4000 ?
(b) In his shower, Greg used about 130 ? of water.
(c) The spacebar on the keyboard was about 11 ? long.

Answers

Answer 1

The respective units in the statements above are kg, L,cm

What are units?

A unit of measurement is a definite magnitude of a quantity, defined and adopted by convention or by law, that is used as a standard for measurement of the same kind of quantity.

Given here: Different quantities

a) Boris saw an elephant and its mass is mentioned.

Now we know,The Metric System of Measurements uses the mass units: gram (g), kilogram (kg) and tonne (t).

Thus the mass of the elephant is 4000 kg/tonne(t)

b) Greg used some volume of liquid in the shower

Now the units of liquid primarily used daily life is liters

Thus Greg used about 130 L of water

c) "The spacebar on the keyboard " in this statement the emphasis is on length and we know the units of length are m, cm etc.

Thus the length of the spacebar on the keyboard is 11 cm long.

Hence, The respective units in the statements above are kg, L,cm

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Related Questions

5. 315+x=285 -86+20=R+20 d) inte zero. By how many degrees did the temperature drop? The temperature in Kiev was 10 °C below zero. Then it dropped to 24 °C beloy Divis 6. A fish was swimming at 52 m below sea level. It then swam down to 120 m below sea level. How many metres downwards did the fish swim? 7. What us the difference between the elevation of the Dead Sea (-420 m) and Lake Assal (-156 m)? What is the sum of the following temeratures? -10°C: 24 °C -12 °C 8 °C -1 °C ers: ultiplying and dividing integers mis section, you will revise multiplication and division of integers. nt down in intervals of 5 to see happens when you multiply Now start with a negative integer and count up in intervals of 5 as you multiply:​

Answers

5. The temperature dropped by 10 - (-24) = 34 degrees.

6. The fish swam down 120 - 52 = 68 meters.

7. The difference between the elevation of the Dead Sea and Lake Assal is (-420) - (-156) = 264 meters.

8. The sum of the temperatures is -10 + 24 - 12 + 8 - 1 = 9 degrees Celsius

What is a temperature drop?

A temperature drop refers to a decrease in the temperature from one point to another, for example, from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.

It could then be concluded that the correct answers are 34 degrees, 68 meters, 264 meters, and 9 degrees Celsius respectively.

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or At the end of the year, cars made in the current year are marked down to make room for next year's models. One particular model has a sale price of $13,065, which is 25% less than it sold for when it was new. What was the original price of the vehicle?

Answers

The original price of the car is $17420

What is percentage?

A percentage is a number or ratio that can be expressed as a fraction of 100.

Given that, a sale price of $13,065, which is 25% less than it sold for when it was new,

We need to find the original price of the vehicle,

Let the original price be x,

x - 25% of x = 13065

x(1-25%) = 13065

x(75/100) = 13065

x = 13065 × 100 / 75

x = 100 × 174.2

x = 17420

Hence, the original price of the car is $17420

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Find the missing number of the unit rate 36/3=\1

Answers

12 is the  missing number of the unit rate 36/3=\1.

What is Equation?

Two or more expressions with an Equal sign is called as Equation.

Let us consider the missing number be x in the given equation

36/3=x/1

36 and 3 are the multiples of 3 so divide numerator and denominator by 3

36 divided by 3 is equal to twelve

so the value of x is 12

Hence, 12 is the  missing number of the unit rate 36/3=\1.

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what is the answer ​

Answers

The solution is Option C.

The value of the equation is y' = y/2x

What is an Equation?

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the equation be represented as A

Now , the value of A is

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

y² = cx   be equation (1)

Now , dividing by x on both sides of the equation , we get

c = y²/x

Differentiating the equation with respect to x , we get

0 = ( x ( 2yy' ) - y² ) / x²

Multiply by x² on both sides of the equation , we get

x ( 2yy' ) - y² = 0

Adding y² on both sides of the equation , we get

y² = x ( 2yy' )

Divide by 2xy on both sides of the equation , we get

y' = ( y² ) / 2xy

y' = y/2x

Hence , the equation is y' = y/2x

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Please help!!!! 2(x + 4) > 2x +4 -2

Answers

Answer: 0>-6

Step-by-step explanation:

2x+8>2x+2     Distribute and subtract numbers.

2x+8-8 > 2x+2-8  Subtract eight from both sides.

2x > 2x-6  Then, simplify the expression. Subtract the numbers.

Answer: 0>-6

Hoping this helps!

I need the answer fast

Answers

The length of side BD is, 40

What is mean by Triangle?

A triangle is a three sided polygon, which has three vertices and three angles which has the sum 180 degrees.

Given that;

In figure,

⇒ AB = 20

⇒ BC = 10

In triangle ABC;

We can find the side AC by using Pythagoras theorem as;

⇒ AB² = AC² + CB²

⇒ 20² = AC² + 10²

⇒ 400 - 100 = AC²

⇒ AC² = 300

⇒ AC = 10√3

Now, By using proportional relationship in triangles ABC and triangle ACD;

⇒ Hypotenuse / Short

⇒ AB / BC = AD / AC

Substitute all the values, we get;

⇒ 20 / 10 = AD/10√3

⇒ 2 × 10√3 = AD

⇒ AD = 20√3

In triangle ACD;

We an find CD by using Pythagoras theorem as;

⇒ AD² = AC² + CD²

⇒ (20√3)² = (10√3)² + CD²

⇒ 1200 - 300 = CD²

⇒ CD² = 900

⇒ CD = 30

Hence, Length of BD is,

⇒ BD = BC + CD

⇒ BD = 10 + 30

⇒ BD = 40

Thus, The length of side BD is, 40

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Determine the area of each composite figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

The solution is, the area of the given figure is 38.6 ft^2.

What is area of trapezoid?

The area of a trapezoid is found using the formula, A = ½ (a + b) h,

where 'a' and 'b' are the bases (parallel sides) and 'h' is the height .

here, we have,

from the given figure , we get,

the trapezoid's,

parallel sides are, 9 ft. & 7ft.

height = 3.6 ft.

so, area = ½ (a + b) h,

i.e. A = 28.8 ft^2

Again, area of the triangle is,

area = 1/2 * base * height

         = 1/2 * 7* 2.8

         = 9.8

total area = 38.6 ft^2

Hence, The solution is, the area of the given figure is 38.6 ft^2.

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Holly bought a magazine subscription for 8 months. She paid $28. Holly wanted to find the price, p, of the subscription each month. She created the model shown to find the price

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be $3.5 is the average price.

What exactly is a unitary method?

After calculating the size of a small slice, multiply the quantity by two to complete a task using the unitary technique. Simply expression, the unit variable technique works to separate a coded item from a certain group or collection of groups. For instance, 40 pens would cost Rs. 400 (or 400 pounds, $1.01). It's possible that one country will have total control over the method employed to do this. Almost every living creature has a distinctive quality.

Here,

Given :

subscription for 8 months

She paid $28 and Holly wanted to find the price, p

Price for one month is :

=> 28/8

=> $3.5

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be $3.5 is the average price.

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The complete question is "Holly bought a magazine subscription for a year. She paid $27. Holly wanted to find the price, p, of the subscription each month. She created the model shown to help find this price. 27 р |р |р |р |р |р |р |р | Р | Р |р | p What was the price of the subscription each month? F $39.00 G $2.25 H $324.00 3 $22.50​"

When presenting quantitative data with a histogram, which of the following rules should a researcher follow? Start the frequency/proportion at zero. Put a break in they-axis. Put gaps between intervals. All of the above. None of the above.

Answers

A researcher should follow all of the rules when presenting quantitative data with a histogram. This includes starting the frequency/proportion at zero, putting a break in the y-axis, and putting gaps between intervals.

When creating a histogram, there are several important rules to follow in order to ensure that the data is accurately presented. These rules include starting the frequency/proportion at zero, putting a break in the y-axis, and putting gaps between intervals. Additionally, the bin width should be uniform and the x-axis should have a label. Furthermore, the histogram should have a title that describes the data being presented. Finally, the researcher should be sure to include a legend that explains the different colors and symbols used in the histogram. Following these guidelines will ensure that the data is accurately and effectively presented.

The complete question is :

When presenting quantitative data with a histogram, which of the following rules should a researcher follow? Start the frequency/proportion at zero. Put a break in they-axis. Put gaps between intervals. All of the above. None of the above.

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1. A rational number divided by an integer is always __?

2. True or false? Every rational number is either a natural number or an integer.

Answers

A rational number divided by an integer can either be a rational number or an integer. It is not always the same type of number.
False. Every rational number is not necessarily a natural number or an integer. A rational number can also be a fraction, where the numerator and denominator are integers, but the value is not necessarily an integer or a natural number. For example, 1/2 is a rational number that is not an integer or a natural number

Answer:

1. Rational

2. False

Step-by-step explanation:

1. You will always get a rational number when you add, subtract, multiply, or divide rational numbers.
2. All whole numbers, integers, and natural numbers are rationals, but not all rational numbers are integers, natural numbers, or whole numbers.
Hope it helps!

22 girls and 11 boys are divided into groups for a project. The same number of girls and the same number of boys are put in each group. What is the greatest number of groups that can be made?​

Answers

Answer:

11

Step-by-step explanation:

find ratio of girls to boys

22:11 divide by 11

2:1

2girls and 1boy in every boy makes 11 groups

What is the length of the dotted line in the diagram below? Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The lenght of the dotted line in the given diagram is 5.92

The dotted line in the given diagram is the diagonal of the rectangle. The lenght of diagonal can be calculted using phytagoras theorem:

diagonal² = length² + wide²

From the diagram, we know that the wide of the rectangle is 1, however we have no information about the length of the rectangle yet. If we look to the attached triangle, we can know that the lengt of rectangle is actually the hypotenuse of the triangle.

We can find the hypotenuse of the triangle using the phytagoras theorem:

hypotenuse² = base² + height²

hypotenuse² = 3² + 5²

hypotenuse² = 9 + 25

hypotenuse² = 34

We can use the value of squred hypotenuse as the squared length to find the length of the diagonal:

diagonal² = length² + wide²

diagonal² = hypotenuse² + wide²

diagonal² = 34 + (1)²

diagonal² = 35

diagonal = 5.92

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What is the effect on the graph of f(x)=x^2 when it is transformed to h(x)=3x^2-7?

Answers

The transformation h(x)=3x^2-7 will cause the graph of f(x)=x^2 to stretch vertically by a factor of 3 and shift 7 units downward.

Hwo to determine the effect of the transformation

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

f(x) = x^2

h(x) = 3x^2 - 7

This means that

h(x) = 3f(x) - 7

This in other words, the transformation "stretches" the graph of f(x) = x^2 vertically by a factor of 3 and "translates" it vertically by shifting it downward by 7 units.

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0=(2x-3)(x+1)? Answer or how to solve

Answers

Answer:

x = 3/2  or x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

Problems 10 and 11! Make a statement and reasons chart

Answers

The transformations to prove the relationships between the angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal are as follows

10. A translation of [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] to [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex] and rotation of the image, indicates that the alternate interior angles ∠3 and ∠6 are congruent

11. The translation of [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] to [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex], and the linear pair angles, ∠3 and ∠1, indicates that the same-side interior angles ∠3 and ∠5 are supplementary

What are alternate interior angles?

Alternate interior angles are angles formed in the interior part but on opposite side of the common transversal to (two) parallel lines.

10. To prove that alternate interior angles are congruent using (rigid) transformations, the specified parameters for the parallel lines [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] and [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex], are used as follows;

[tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] ║ [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex]

The alternate interior angles are ∠3 and ∠6

A transformation that can be used to prove that the alternate interior angles, ∠3 and ∠6 are congruent is the translation of the line [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] along the transversal [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AB}[/tex] to coincide with the line [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex], such that the the image of angle ∠3 following the translation is angle ∠7

Angle ∠3 is then indicated to be congruent to ∠7

∠3 ≅ ∠7

Rotating the resulting figure, 180°, we get, the image of angle ∠3, (∠7) is congruent to ∠6, ∠7 ≅ ∠6

Therefore, by transitive property of congruency, ∠3 is congruent to ∠6

∠3 ≅ ∠6

11. The parallel sides are; [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] and [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex]

[tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] ║ [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex]

The translation of [tex]\overleftrightarrow{BF}[/tex] to [tex]\overleftrightarrow{AD}[/tex] indicates that ∠1 is congruent to ∠5

∠1 ≅ ∠5

∠1 = ∠5, (definition of congruency)

∠3 and ∠1 are linear pair angles, therefore, angle ∠3 and ∠1 are supplementary angles

∠3 + ∠1 = 180° (definition of supplementary angles)

∠3 + ∠5 = 180° (substitution property)

Therefore, Same-side interior angles, angle ∠3 and angle ∠5 are supplementary angles by definition of supplementary angles

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1.
10% of the students in a graduating class study French and not
Japanese. 50% of the students who study Japanese also study
French. If 40% of the students in the graduating class study French,
what percentage of students in the graduating class study Japanese?

Answers

Answer:

school who study French also study Japanese, do more students at the school study french than Japanese? (1) 16 students at

likes to collect records. Last year had 10 records in collection. Now has 14 records. What is the percent increase of ​collection?

Answers

The percent increase in the collections is 40%.

What is the percent increase?

Percentage is the fraction of an amount that is usually expressed as a number out of hundred. The sign that is used to represent percentage is %.

Percent increase = (increase in the number of collections / initial collections) x 100

Increase in collections = 14 - 10 = 4

= (4/10) x 100 = 40%

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Find all the unknown measurements using the Law of Sines.
9.
10.

Answers

The length of the sides a and b are respectively 19.67 and 20.21 approximately to 2 decimal place, using the sine rule.

What is the sine rule

The sine rule is a relationship between the size of an angle in a triangle and the opposing side.

For the triangle ABC, by sine rule;

a/sinA = b/sinB = c/sinC

We first derive the angle A as follows:

75° + 35° + A = 180° {sum of interior angles of a triangle}

A = 180° - 110°

A = 70°

Thus by sine rule;

b/sin75° = 12/sin35°

b = (12× sin75°)/sin35° {cross multiplication}

b = 20.21

a/sin70° = 12/sin35°

a = (12× sin70°)/sin35° {cross multiplication}

a = 19.67

Therefore, the length of the sides a and b are respectively 19.67 and 20.21 approximately to 2 decimal place, using the sine rule.

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A soccer player has a large cylindrical water cooler that measures 3 feet in diameter and is 4 feet tall. If there are approximately 7.48 gallons of water in a cubic foot, how many gallons of water are in the water cooler when it is completely full? Use π = 3.14 and round to the nearest hundredth. 28.26 gallons 113.04 gallons 211.38 gallons 845.54 gallons

Answers

The volume of the cylindrical water cooler is 211.38 gallons. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

What is the volume?

Volume is the measure of the capacity that an object holds.

Formula to find the volume of the object is Volume = Area of a base × Height.

Given that, a soccer player has a large cylindrical water cooler that measures 3 feet in diameter and is 4 feet tall.

Now, radius = 3/2 =1.5 feet

We know that, the formula to find the volume of a cylinder is πr²h.

Here, 3.14×1.5²×4

= 28.26 cubic feet

In gallons = 28.26×7.48

= 211.38 gallons

Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

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The correct option is C, 211.38. Hope this helps :)

Find the minimum value of the function f(x) = x² +10.5x + 20 to the nearest
hundredth.

Answers

well, the quadratic function is simply a parabola that looks like a bowl with a "minimum" at its vertex, so

[tex]\textit{vertex of a vertical parabola, using coefficients} \\\\ f(x)=\stackrel{\stackrel{a}{\downarrow }}{1}x^2\stackrel{\stackrel{b}{\downarrow }}{+10.5}x\stackrel{\stackrel{c}{\downarrow }}{+20} \qquad \qquad \left(-\cfrac{ b}{2 a}~~~~ ,~~~~ c-\cfrac{ b^2}{4 a}\right) \\\\\\ \left( -\cfrac{10.5}{2(1)}~~,~~20-\cfrac{10.5^2}{4(1)} \right)\implies \left( -\cfrac{10.5}{2}~~,~~20-\cfrac{110.25}{4} \right) \\\\\\ \left( -5.25~~,~~20-27.5625 \right) ~~ \approx ~~ \boxed{(-5.25~~,~-7.56)}[/tex]

what is the answer? (brainliest) if someone helped!

Answers

1) Completing the square is a good solving option when b is an even number.

2) The discriminant of the quadratic equation y² = x² + 4x + 4 is positive.

What is discriminant?

The discriminant of a polynomial is a number that depends on the coefficients and allows some properties of the roots to be deduced without having to compute them.

1) Completing the square is a good solving option when b is an even number.

Completing the square is a technique used to solve quadratic equations of the form ax² + bx + c = 0 by rewriting the equation as a perfect square. This technique is particularly useful when b is an even number because it makes it easier to recognize the perfect square pattern.

For example, if b = 2, then the equation can be written as ax² + 2x + c = 0. By adding and subtracting the same term, this equation can be rewritten as a(x + 1)² + (c - a) = 0, which is a perfect square. Solving the equation then becomes a matter of finding the square root of the constant term.

If b is an odd number, the equation can still be solved using the completing the square technique, but it may require more steps.

Hence, Completing the square is a good solving option when b is an even number.

2) The discriminant of a quadratic equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0 is given by b² - 4ac. In this case, a = 1, b = 4, and c = 4, so the discriminant is b² - 4ac = 4² - 4 * 1 * 4 = 16 - 16 = 0.

A positive discriminant means that the equation has two real and distinct roots, a negative discriminant means that the equation has two complex roots, and a zero discriminant means that the equation has one real root (a double root).

Hence, The discriminant of the quadratic equation y² = x² + 4x + 4 is positive.

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Prove that 4^n + 15n - 1 is divisible by 9 if n is a natural number. ​

Answers

The function 4^n + 15n - 1  is divisible by 9 if n is a natural number.

What is the proof of divisibility by 9?

A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

The given number = 4^n + 15n - 1

so we are going to test different natural numbers as n, to check if the resulting number is divisible  by 9.

let n = 1

4^(1) + 15(1) - 1 = 4 + 15 - 1 = 18

sum of 18 = 1 + 8 = 9

9 is divisible by 9

let n = 2

4^(2) + 15(2) - 1 = 16 + 30 - 1 = 45

sum of 45 = 4 + 5 = 9

9 is divisible by 9

Thus, if is proved that 4^n + 15n - 1 is divisible by 9 if n is a natural number. ​

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A Norman window has the shape of a semicircle atop a rectangle so that the diameter of the semicircle is equal to the width of the rectangle. What is the area of the largest possible Norman window with a perimeter of 43 feet?

Answers

The largest possible Norman window with a perimeter of 43 feet has an area of approximately 324.71 square feet

How The answer was obtained

Let the width of the rectangle be x. Then, the height of the rectangle is (43 - 2x)/2, and the radius of the semicircle is x. The area of the Norman window is then given by:

A = x * (43 - 2x)/2 + (π/4) * x^2.

We want to maximize A subject to the constraint that the perimeter is 43 feet, which we have expressed as:

x + (43 - 2x)/2 = 43/2.

Solving for x, we find x = 12. The height of the rectangle is then 15.5, and the area of the Norman window is:

A = 12 * 15.5 + (π/4) * 12^2 = 180 + 144π.

So the largest possible Norman window with a perimeter of 43 feet has an area of approximately 324.71 square feet.

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A school supply company is giving away free chalkboards to promote their dust-free chalk. The company can spend up to $3,293 on the chalkboards. If each chalkboard costs the company $37, how many chalkboards will they be able to give away?

Answers

The number of chalkboards that the school will be able to give away is 89.

How many chalkboards will the school give away?

In order to determine how many chalkboards the school can give away, the mathematical operation that would be used is division.

Division is the process of grouping a number into equal parts using another number. The sign used to denote division is ÷.

Number of chalkboards the school can give away = total amount the school has to spend / cost of each chalkboard #

$3,293 / $37 = 89

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How to calculate the term:

200 + 200(e^0.09959)^1/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^2/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^3/12 + ... + 200(e^0.09959)^58/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^59/12

using geometric series/geometric progression?

Answers

The term of the sequence is Tn = 200[(e^0.09959)^1/12]^(n-1)

How to calculate the term of the sequence

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

200 + 200(e^0.09959)^1/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^2/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^3/12 + ... + 200(e^0.09959)^58/12 + 200(e^0.09959)^59/12

In the above sequence, we have

T1 = 200

T2 = 200(e^0.09959)^1/12

So, the common ratio (r) is

r = 200(e^0.09959)^1/12/200

Evaluate

r = (e^0.09959)^1/12

The sequence is then calculated as

Tn = T1 * r^(n - 1)

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

Tn = 200[(e^0.09959)^1/12]^(n-1)

Hence, the term is Tn = 200[(e^0.09959)^1/12]^(n-1)

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please help

after putting the first 2 terms together and the second 2 terms together, what needs to be in the middle

1. an equal sign

2. a plus sign

3. perenthatesis around all 4 terms

4. nothing

Answers

After putting the first 2 terms together and the second 2 terms together, what needs to be in the middle is; Parenthesis around all 4 terms

How to factor Algebraic Expressions by grouping?

Factorization by grouping in algebra simply means that we need to group the terms with common factors before factoring.

Now, some of the steps to take in this regards are;

- From the groups of the given expression a factor can be taken out from each group.

- Factorize each group

- Now take out the factor common to group formed.

Thus, from the above after grouping the terms together, the next thing to be in the middle is to put parentheses around the 4 terms.

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A national charity contacted 100 randomly selected people by phone, and 7 percent of those contacted made a donation to the charity. The population proportion of those who make a donation when contacted by phone is known to be p=0.05. For samples of size 100, which of the following best interprets the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample proportion of people who make a donation when contacted by phone?

Answers

This question is based on the concept of statistics. Hence, the correct option is  (c) The mean of all sample proportions of those who make a donation from all random samples of 100 people contacted by phone is 0.05.

A national charity contacted 100 randomly selected people by phone, and 7 percent of those contacted made a donation to the charity. The population proportion p=0.05. For samples of size 100.

According to the question of statistics,

Mean of  sampling distribution of the sample proportion = p (Population proportion.)

It is given that, the population proportion of those who make donation when contacted by phone is known to be p=0.05.

Thus, Mean = p = 0.05

Hence, the correct option is  (c) The mean of all sample proportions of those who make a donation from all random samples of 100 people contacted by phone is 0.05.

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(50 POINTS AND BRAINLYEST)

Please answer both in the image below

Answers

[(x₁ + x₂)/2, (x₁ + x₂)/2] is the formula to find: B. the midpoint.

[(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)] is the formula to find: A. the point that partitions a segment into a ratio of m : n, where m : n is not 1 : 1.

What is the midpoint theorem?

In Mathematics, the midpoint theorem states that in a triangle, the line segment which joins the midpoints of any two (2) sides of the triangle must be parallel to the third side and congruent to half of the length of the third side.

What is a line ratio?

In Mathematics, a line ratio can be defined as the set of points that partitions a line segment into a ratio of m : n and this is modeled by this mathematical expression:

P(x, y) = [(mx₂ + nx₁)/(m + n)],  [(my₂ + ny₁)/(m + n)]

where:

m : n is not 1 : 1.

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Determine whether the ordered pair is a solution to the given system of
equations.

1) (1,5);

-5m +6n = 25
-7m +8n = 33

2) (-2, 0);

8x-3y=-16
50 = -9x - 2y

Answers

1. The ordered pair (1, 5) is a solution to the system of equations.

2. The ordered pair (-2, 0) is NOT a solution to the system of equations.

How did we arrive at the assertions?

To determine if the ordered pair (1, 5) is a solution to the system of equations, we substitute the values into the equations and see if they hold true.

-5(1) + 6(5) = 25

25 = 25 (holds true)

-7(1) + 8(5) = 33

33 = 33 (holds true)

Since both equations hold true for the values of m=1 and n=5, we can conclude that the ordered pair (1, 5) is a solution to the system of equations.

To determine if the ordered pair (-2, 0) is a solution to the system of equations, we substitute the values into the equations and see if they hold true.

8(-2) - 3(0) = -16

-16 = -16 (holds true)

-9(-2) - 2(0) = 50

4 ≠ 50 (does not hold true)

Since one of the equations does not hold true for the values of x=-2 and y=0, we can conclude that the ordered pair (-2, 0) is NOT a solution to the system of equations.

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A robot uses a range sensor that can measure ranges from Om and 3m. For simplicity, assume that actual ranges are distributed uniformly in this in- terval. Unfortunately, the sensor can be faulty. When the sensor is faulty, it constantly outputs a range below lm, regardless of the actual range in the sensor's measurement cone. We know that the prior probability for a sensor to be faulty is p=0.01. Suppose the robot queried its sensor N times, and every single time the measurement value is below lm. What is the posterior probability of a sensor fault, for N = 1, 2, ..., 10. Formulate the corresponding proba- bilistic model.

Answers

The posterior probability of a sensor fault increases as the number of consecutive measurements below 1m increases.

Let P(F) be the prior probability of a sensor fault and P(M|F) be the probability of measurements below 1m given a faulty sensor. Then, the posterior probability of a sensor fault given N consecutive measurements below 1m is given by

P(F|M1 ,M2 ,...,MN )=P(F)P(M1|F)P(M2|F)....P(MN |F)/P(M1 ,M2 ,...,MN )

P(M1 ,M2 ,...,MN ) = P(M1)P(M2)....P(MN) = (1/3)^N

Therefore,

P(F|M1 ,M2 ,...,MN )=P(F)(1/3)^N

For N = 1,2,...,10

P(F|M1 ,M2 ,...,MN ) = 0.01 (1/3)^N

For N = 1, P(F|M1)= 0.01/3

For N = 2, P(F|M1,M2)= 0.01/9

For N = 3, P(F|M1,M2,M3) = 0.01/27

Similarly, for N= 4,5,6,7,8,9,10

P(F|M1,M2,M3,M4,M5,M6,M7,M8,M9,M10) = 0.01/81, 0.01/243, 0.01/729, 0.01/2187, 0.01/6561, 0.01/19683, 0.01/59049 respectively.

The posterior probability of a sensor fault increases as the number of consecutive measurements below 1m increases.

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