FILL IN THE BLANK. Paula owns a gift shop where every item sold is made from recycled products. All of her marketing efforts are aimed at making her target market feel good about purchasing recycled products and helping the environment. The efforts Paula makes to create a certain perception of her products in the eyes of her target market are referred to as _______.

Spear phishing is the type of the attack that is most likely occurring.

Phishing is type of social engineering in which criminals trick victims into disclosing personal information or downloading malicious software, like ransomware. Phishing attempts are getting more and more complex, and they frequently transparently duplicate the site that is being targeted, giving the attacker complete access to the victim's computer and enabling them to breach any further security measures. Although it's possible that the hacker magazine 2600 used the phrase earlier, the term "phishing" was first used in 1995 in the cracking toolkit AOHell. It's a subset of fishing that involves using lures to "fish" for private data. Legislation, user education, public awareness campaigns, and technical security measures are all ways to stop phishing attacks or lessen their effects.

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Collaborative filtering and content-based filtering are two popular recommendation models that are used in recommendation systems.

Both of these models rely on user participation to generate accurate recommendations. Collaborative filtering is a recommendation algorithm that uses the ratings or preferences of a user to generate recommendations for other items that the user may like. The model relies on the idea that similar users have similar preferences and therefore, the items liked by similar users are likely to be liked by the target user as well. The system needs users to rate or provide feedback on items they have interacted with so that the model can generate recommendations based on the preferences of similar users. Without user participation, the model will not have enough data to generate accurate recommendations. Content-based filtering is another recommendation algorithm that generates recommendations based on the items that a user has interacted with in the past. The model generates recommendations by analyzing the attributes of items that the user has liked in the past and matching them with other items that have similar attributes. The model relies on the user's interaction history, and without user participation, the model will not have enough information to generate accurate recommendations. In conclusion, without user participation, both collaborative filtering and content-based filtering will not be able to give the desired outcome as they both rely on user data to generate accurate recommendations.

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Straight-line depreciation is the most straightforward method for calculating depreciation over time.

What does "straight-line depreciation" mean?

The simplest way to determine depreciation over time is through straight-line depreciation. The value of an asset is diminished by the same amount of depreciation under this method for each year that it is put to use. The Straight Line method is used to compute a fixed value that depreciates annually. The Written Down Value technique calculates depreciation by using a predetermined interest rate each year. Rate of Value Decreasing. The annual rate of depreciation is varied as a result of this method. In order to reduce net income, organizations use the straight line basis to amortize the value of assets over accounting periods.

Because it is straightforward and simple to use, accountants prefer the straight line basis to determine an asset's depreciated value.

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Complete question

Determine the probable average cost per hour over the life of the equipment for owning & operating a wheel loader under the conditions listed below. Use the straight-line method of depreciation. ce • Operator cost: $20/hr. • Operating conditions: Average • Delivered price: $70,000 Cost of a set of tires: $4,000 Expected life: 5 years • Hours operated: 2,000 hrs./year salvage value: 32,000 • Fuel cost $3.00/gal horsepower: 120 hp Rate for interest, tax, insurance, & storage: 15% 2. A. Calculate the depreciation of a Caterpillar 428C Backhoe/Loader utilizing SL, SOYD, DDB, and MACRS methods. Data: 2. A. Calculate the depreciation of a Caterpillar 428C Backhoe/Loader utilizing SL, SOYD, DDB, and MACRS methods. Data: • Book Value (BV): $100,000 • Salvage Value (SV): $10,000 • Life of Equipment: 5 years 2B. Comparing the outcome of the 4 methods, which method would you utilize to depreciate this equipment and why? Owning Costs Depreciation - 20000 - 32000 - 4000 - $6,800/y (Eq 17-1) Total Owning & Operating Costs: Depreciation cost - 6800 = $3.40/h 2000 Ave. investment - 70000 + 32000 - $51,000 (Eq 17-6) 7.23/hour 31.87/ hour $39.10 / hour Investment cost - 0.15 x 51000 - $3.837h 2000 (Table 17-1) Total owning cost - 3.40 + 3.83 = $7.23/h Operating costs Fuel use - 120 x 0.036 - 4.3 gal/h (16.3 1/h) Puel cost - 1.00 x 4.3 - $4.30/h [ - 0.264 x 16.3 - $4.30/h 1 Service cost - 0.33 X 4.30 - $1.42/h Lifetime repair cost - 0.60 x (70000 - 4000) - $39,600 Repair cost - - 39600 - $3.96/h 5 x 2000 Tire life - 2100 h Tire cost - 1.15 x 4000 - $2.19/h 2100 Operator cost - $20.00/h (Table 17-21 (Table 17-3) (Table 17-4) (Eq 17-6) Total operating cost - 4.30 - 1.42 + 3.96 + 2.19. 20.00 - $31.87/h SL Book Value = $100,000 Salvage Value = $10,000 5 = 100,000 – 10,000 = 18,000 • D 100,000 YEAR DEPRECIATION VALUE BOOK VALUE 80,000 DEPRECIATION 60,000 0 Book Value ($) 40,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 18,000 20,000 100,000 82,000 64,000 46,000 28,000 10,000 18,000 36,000 54,000 72,000 90,000 1 2 3 4 5 t(years)

d. comparable is a required characteristic to make information useful in meeting objectives identified by GASB in Concept Statement No. 1.

The Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) has established certain characteristics that are required for information to be useful in meeting objectives. These characteristics are outlined in Concept Statement No. 1 and are essential for ensuring the quality of financial reporting in the public sector. The characteristics include: relevance, reliability, comparability, and understandability.

Out of these characteristics, "comparable" is not a requirement for information to be considered useful in meeting objectives. However, the other three characteristics are essential.

Relevance refers to the ability of information to make a difference in decision-making. Financial information must be relevant to the decisions being made by stakeholders, such as policymakers and taxpayers, in order for it to be considered useful.

Reliability refers to the consistency and accuracy of financial information. Financial information must be free from material misstatements and biases in order for it to be considered reliable.

Understandability refers to the ease with which stakeholders can understand financial information. Financial information must be presented in a clear and concise manner in order for it to be considered understandable.

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variable cost are Raw material, Direct labour, Supplies and Utilities. Fixed cost are Depreciation, Property taxes, Interest in borrowed money, administrative salaries, payroll taxes and Insurance.

A variable cost is a type of business expense that varies depending on how much a firm makes or sells. Variable costs grow when production increases and fall when output lowers, depending on the amount of a company's sales. An expense known as a variable cost fluctuates in relation to industrial output or sales. Variable costs rise in tandem with rising output or sales, whereas falling production or sales result in falling variable costs. Contrasting with fixed costs, which do not alter in accordance with production or sales volume, are variable costs. When calculating a product's contribution margin the parameter used to establish a business' break-even or target profit level variable expenses play a key role.

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Accounting data influences decision-making by enabling stakeholders, creditors, and other users to assess both past and future events. It so validates or disproves previously held beliefs. Information's usefulness depends on its type, nature, and materiality.

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a company must operate under 14 CFR 121 (title 14 of the code of federal regulations part 121)  because It's a C. a domestic operation

In order to identify, dissuade, and destroy transnational criminal organizations and stop terrorist activity, international operations works with both domestic and foreign partners to carry out international law enforcement operations.

A domestic operation is a flight that takes place within or between the 50 US states, the District of the Columbia, the US Islands, the Government of Puerto Rico, and any other US territories or possessions.

The four operational dimensions are volume, variety, variation, and visibility, or the "4Vs." They can also be used to evaluate all different kinds of corporate operations and comprehend how and why they function, their main competitive advantages and disadvantages, and various strategies. Transnational business activities are excluded.

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Complete question:

a company must operate under 14 CFR 121 (title 14 of the code of federal regulations part 121)  because

A. it is a commuter operation

B. an on-demand operation

C. a domestic operation

D. none of the above

Assume the Canadian economy is currently in recession and the government budget is in deficit.(a) Draw a single correctly labeled graph with both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves for the Canadian economy. Label the current short-run equilibrium as point X.(b) Assume the government increases its deficit spending to restore full employment. What effect will this have on real interest rates in Canada? Explain.(c) Based on your answer to part (b), what will happen to financial capital flows to Canada?(d) Canada and Norway are major trading partners. The exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and Norway’s currency, the krone, is determined in a flexible foreign exchange market. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the Canadian dollar, and show the effect of the change in real interest rates identified in part (b) on the equilibrium exchange rate of the Canadian dollar.(e) Given your answer to part (d), what will happen to the international value of the Norwegian krone?(f) Assume Norway’s current account balance is zero. As a result of the change in the value of the krone you identified in part (e), will Norway’s current account be in deficit, surplus, or stay the same? Explain.(g) What effect will the change in the value of the Canadian dollar in part (d) have on Canada’s net exports?(h) On your graph in part (a) show the effect of the change in Canada’s net exports identified in part (g) and label the new short-run equilibrium as point Z.

(a) The short-run Phillips curve is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment. During a recession, the short-run Phillips curve would shift to the right, indicating a lower rate of inflation and higher rate of unemployment, with point X being the short-run equilibrium. The long-run Phillips curve is vertical, showing that in the long run, inflation and unemployment are not related.

(b) An increase in government deficit spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand, shifting the short-run Phillips curve to the left and leading to a decrease in unemployment and an increase in inflation. This will result in a rise in real interest rates in Canada.

(c) A rise in real interest rates will lead to a decrease in financial capital flows to Canada as investors look for higher returns in other countries.

(d) The increase in real interest rates will cause the Canadian dollar to appreciate, leading to a decrease in the equilibrium exchange rate of the Canadian dollar in the foreign exchange market.

(e) The change in the value of the Canadian dollar will cause the international value of the Norwegian krone to appreciate.

(f) Since Norway’s current account balance is zero, the change in the value of the krone will not affect Norway's current account balance.

(g) The appreciation of the Canadian dollar will lead to a decrease in Canada’s net exports, as Canadian goods become more expensive relative to foreign goods.

(h) The decrease in Canada’s net exports will lead to a shift of the short-run Phillips curve to the right, and the new short-run equilibrium, point Z, will be at a higher rate of unemployment and lower rate of inflation compared to point X.

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Between 1987 and 1995, the proportion of Europeans living in poverty rose. Romania saw the biggest increase in the percentage of its population that lives in poverty. As you have seen throughout the course, one of the contributing factors to the trends depicted on the chart was the collapse of communism.

The USSR Geographically speaking, this facilitated the empire's management, but it also paved the way for the nation's eventual fall. The histories, languages, and traditions of the opposition varied greatly. The authorities of the Soviet Union made an effort to compel these various ethnic groups to adopt a single, "Soviet" identity, but they also understood that they couldn't wipe out civilizations that had existed for a very long period. The political and economic system known as communism promotes a classless society in which the means of production are owned jointly and property ownership is absent or severely restricted. Communism declares its opposition to both liberal democracy and capitalism.

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Answer: Mayas

Explanation:Your welcome

Under TCJA, a loss of $2,000 is able to be carried forward past 2023.

($20,000)- $5,000 -$8,000 -($5,000) = 2000

Under TCJA, a loss of $2,000 is able to be carried forward past 2023.

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An individual who has an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is primarily concerned with the risk of interest rate increases. With an ARM, the interest rate can change over time, which can cause the monthly mortgage payment to increase.

An adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is a type of home loan where the interest rate can change over time. The initial interest rate on an ARM is typically lower than fixed-rate mortgages, making it a popular choice for homebuyers who expect their income to increase over time or who plan to sell their home before the interest rate adjusts. However, the interest rate on an ARM can increase, potentially leading to a higher monthly mortgage payment. Borrowers with an ARM must be prepared for the possibility of rising interest rates and the impact this may have on their monthly budget. Before choosing an ARM, borrowers should consider their financial situation, future income prospects, and their ability to handle a potential increase in monthly mortgage payments. It is also important to understand the terms of the ARM, including the initial interest rate, how and when the rate can adjust, and the maximum interest rate.

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Although the question's wording is a little awkward, it is expected that journal entries are necessary. To discover the entries, please see the explanation section below.

(1) Lexi has contributed capital to the business, increasing both its equity (or common stock) account and cash account (debit) (credit)

(2) Rent was paid, which required a debit increase of $4,000 to the rent expenditure and a credit decrease of the same amount to the cash account.

(3) By adding to its equipment asset account (debit) and recording a debt (credit) that will be paid later, the corporation has acquired office equipment.

(4) The business bought a truck, raising its asset account for vehicles (debit). Asset cash (credit) and registering a liability for the balance are used to fund the acquisition (credit)

(5) A drop in cash is offset by an increase (debit) in an asset called supplies (credit)

(6) The business finished a project, generating sales income (credit). The business received money in exchange for these sales revenues (debit)

Insurance costs are consequently raised (debit) in comparison to cash outlays (credit).

(8) Once more, the business reported sales (credit). The corporation will receive money over time rather than immediately, thus it must establish an asset account called accounts receivable (debit)

(9) The cost of the truck would go up (debit). However, because the monetary outlay has not yet happened, a liability is recorded (credit)

(10) The cost of utilities would rise and cash would fall by the same amount.

(11) Cash would fall by the same amount while other expenses increased.

(12) Sales against receivables had been made. Now, the asset for accounts receivable would decline and the asset for cash would rise.

(13) A decrease in cash would result in higher wages costs.

(14) In accordance with the decline in cash, the accounts payable liability account against the acquisition of equipment would diminish.

(15) The cash account would shrink and dividend expenses would rise.

Remember that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Capital) must match for every transaction in order to comprehend the entries described above and the excel entries that are linked. This means that each entry must be balanced by an additional entry, which is known as the double entry concept in accounting.

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Nigel believes that a lack of social mobility determines his fate.

The shifting of a person's social status from one group to another is known as social mobility. It's not always possible to determine if a shift is for the better or worse because it could be bigger, smaller, intergenerational, or intragenerational. Social mobility is the movement through time of individuals, families, or other socioeconomic units between social positions in a society with varying degrees of advantage. The main way that social mobility affects the formation of status or class groupings has been studied by ancient authors.

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This is false. It only allows firms and not character customers to hire industrial-strength computing capacity.

The scale of Amazon's enterprise provides the association with negotiating leverage to impervious decrease expenditures and longer fee terms. Amazon's sales volume scale permits it to operate with skinny margins and low prices. Due to amazon being unfold over many enterprise it can "hold its breath longer" in a rate war.

Maintaining bodily hardware is an AWS accountability under the AWS shared duty model.

the company was once dropping cash and competing towards established, properly known, offline brands who were going online.

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When the price level rises, real balances rise, and businesses and households become wealthier and thus increase their spending.

What happens to real GDP when prices rise?

The exchange rate effect, also known as the foreign purchases effect, occurs when a change in the price level of one country causes other countries to purchase more of that country's goods. As a result, net exports and, as a result, real GDP rise.

Given aggregate demand, an increase in aggregate supply raises real output and lowers the price level, assuming downwardly flexible prices.

Therefore, the statement is true.

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Determine the intended outcomes connected to the affective/social domain in the framework of something like the instructional goals: (1) Improvement of consciousness. (2)Self-concept promotion is the best course of action. are the best choices.

Lower-order targets in the perspective of Dave's psychomotor domain objectives center upon learning fundamental motions and visual processing.

Professionals can use taxonomies as a reference when preparing for educational objectives and task accomplishment.

To determine a person's strengths and weaknesses, degrees of aptitude, and development stage in many fields, diagnostic testing can indeed be employed in the framework of assessments.

When compared to evaluation, assessment has a broader scope that includes data collecting, analysis, and judgement.

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True the length and intensity of information declines when the level of risk that the consumer perceives (perceived risk) when purchasing the good or service.

The term "perceived risks" refers to the "spirit cost" entailed with customers' purchase decisions, which denotes a form of future uncertainty.

Consumers actively seek out and use information from internal and/or external sources throughout the information search stage of the decision-making process to help them make better purchasing selections. Consumers use internal search to access previously memorized information.

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It is true that when government enacts policies that lead to the lower mortgage lending standards and the lower interest rates, their actions can indirectly lead to higher home prices.

Mortgages are a kind of loan that can be used to buy or keep up a house, a piece of land, or any other real estate asset. The borrower commits to making regular payments to the lender, often in the form of a series of equal payments that cover both principal and interest. Before closing, mortgage applications undergo a drawn-out underwriting procedure. The borrower's requirements will dictate the available mortgage options, including fixed-rate and conventional loans. Mortgages are one way to fund real estate transactions for both private persons and corporate organisations. The loan is repaid by the borrower along with interest over a certain period of time until the property is fully owned. Most conventional loans have reached their full amortisation.

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An obligation to meet the needs of others

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Option (b), A case for the United Kingdom (UK) exiting the European Union was not made by those who supported it because they desired greater access to markets in other EU members (EU).

The departure deal was subsequently approved by the British parliament with the adoption of the European Union (Departure Deal) Act 2020 after the election in December 2019. At midnight CET on January 31, 2020, the UK left the EU (11 p.m. GMT).

On June 23, 2016, voters in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar were asked to vote on whether they wished the country to remain in or leave the European Union. This referendum is frequently referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum (EU).

The unsuccessful applications by the United Kingdom to join the European Communities (EC) in 1963 and 1967 were blocked by French President Charles de Gaulle, who argued that "a number of facets of Britain's economy, from work conditions to agricultural production," had "made Britain inconsistent to Europe" and that Britain fostered a "deep-seated hostility" to every pan-European project. Following de Gaulle's resignation as president of France in 1969, the UK made a third and ultimately successful application for membership.

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If cost of goods sold are proportionate at 80 percent of sales, then cost of goods sold will increase by 16%.

What is cost of goods sold?

The carrying value of the commodities sold within a specific time period is known as the cost of goods sold (COGS). One of the several formulas, such as specific identification, first-in-first-out (FIFO), or average cost, is used to correlate costs with specific commodities. The total cost of transporting the inventory to their current location and condition includes all acquisition prices, conversion charges, and other costs. Keeping track of the goods or materials you buy, as well as any discounts you receive, is necessary for cost calculation.

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14.41%\si. $20,219/$140,286 Their actual tax rate .Adding together all sources of income, omitting nontaxable items, and deducting credits and deductions yields taxable income.

Taxable income is defined as any gross income produced that is utilised to compute the amount of tax owed. Simply put, it is your taxable income less any deductions. This includes any employer pay, tips, salaries, and bonuses. Unearned income and investment income are also included.

Interest, dividends, and rents, as well as capital gains, are examples of unearned income subject to taxes by federal or state authorities. Other sources of taxable income include forgiven debts, government benefits (such as disability or unemployment compensation), and profits from casinos or lotteries.20

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Option (a), The managerial challenges posed by globalization must be handled by Harry.

People and things can flow easily across international borders thanks to the "globalization" movement. It is fundamentally an economic idea to connect markets, businesses, and investments while reducing barriers to the movement of commodities and services across international borders.

The term "globalization" refers to the rise in interdependence and interconnection brought on by trade and technology. The sociological and economic changes that result from globalization are also referred to by the phrase.

Among the challenges faced by businesses growing worldwide is:

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The complete question is:

Harry is surprised one day to learn that the parts that he has ordered from a small local supplier are delayed. He immediately calls his supplier, and the supplier admits that his shop is overbooked with orders, not only from Harry's business but also from new customers in China. As Harry realizes that his small U.S.-based business is competing for shop space with companies in China, he faces the management challenge involved with  

Multiple Choice

globalization

technological change,

the importance of knowledge and ideas.

collaboration across organizational boundaries.

an increasingly diverse labor force

You're anticipating paying $50 for the meal, leaving a 20% tip, and paying $20 for an Uber journey back home. You assign a $20 value to the restaurant lunch,.

Does anticipating mean waiting?

You're anticipating paying $50 for the meal, leaving a 20% tip, and paying $20 for an Uber journey back home. You assign a $20 value to the restaurant lunch,...

Excitedly anticipating something you know is going to happen, anticipation is enthusiasm. A recent marriage proposal is eagerly awaited for a favourable response. As when the birthday party anxiously awaited Elmer's entrance so they could surprise him, anticipation may often be a fearful expectation.

The words divine, foreknow, and foresee are among frequent synonyms for anticipate. All of these phrases refer to "knowing beforehand," but anticipate implies acting on or having an emotional reaction to something before it occurs.

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Advertisements are used by sellers to participate in mass marketing when they pay for nonpersonal communication and identify themselves as the sponsors of that communication.

Advertising is a type of advertising in which a product or service is promoted to a targeted audience. It is one of the oldest types of marketing that seeks to persuade its intended audience to buy, sell, or do something specific.

The advertisement could be narrow (targeting a small audience) or broad (targeting a large audience) by using a highly focused message (targeting a large audience).

Most other marketing tactics, such as email marketing and search engine marketing, precede advertising. Advertising has been divided into two groups since the emergence of the internet: traditional advertising and digital advertising.

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The type of photography which was used almost entirely to capture the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center in New York City in 2001 was  analog and physical photography. The Option D is correct.

Photography played a crucial role in documenting the events and aftermath of the 9/11 terrorist attacks, providing important insights into the impact of the attacks on people, buildings, and the city of New York as a whole.

Photographs captured the shocking and traumatic moments of the planes crashing into the World Trade Center towers and the immediate aftermath of the attacks. They also documented the heroic efforts of first responders, rescue workers, and volunteers who worked tirelessly to save lives and provide aid to those affected by the attacks.

In addition to capturing the human impact of the attacks, photographs also provided important information for investigators and historians to study and understand the events that took place. Photographs allowed experts to analyze the structural damage to buildings and infrastructure, the patterns of debris and wreckage.

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Promissory estoppel is an exception to the rule that both parties must provide consideration in a contract.

This rule allows a party to enforce a promise made by another party, even if no consideration was exchanged. This means that even if no consideration was given, the party who made the promise must still fulfill it.

The enforcing party does not have to provide any consideration in exchange for the promise, but must be able to show that the promise was made in good faith and acted in reliance on it.

An example of this could be when a person promises to mow their neighbor's lawn for free but does not fulfill the promise. The neighbor may be able to use the doctrine of promissory estoppel to enforce the promise. This would allow them to receive the benefit of having their lawn mowed without having to provide any consideration in return.

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On December 31, Rent-A-Car should make the following adjustment entry to record revenue: Debit Expenses not earned $3,300 Credit Income $3,300 on the basis of accrual accounting

Using the accrual accounting technique, which records revenue or expense as it is incurred rather than when a transaction is completed or a payment is received. For $4,400 ($1,100/month), a customer rents a car from Hire-A-Car starting on October 1. On December 31, Rent-A-Car should make the following adjustment item to reflect revenue: Debit Unearned costs $3,300 Receiving $3,300 in credit In accordance with the accrual accounting technique, income or expenses are recorded when a transaction takes place rather than when a payment is expected or received. The matching principle, which states that both revenues and expenses should be recognised at the same date, is upheld by the technique.

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St. francis told hubert that the contract was not enforceable.  st. francis did offer a job to hubert at a lower salary

Although salaried employees are paid a defined wage, they also have responsibilities and tasks to complete, even if it means working overtime. Hourly workers are entitled to time and a half compensation for any hours beyond 40 worked during a workweek. In the US, the Fair Labor Standards Act specifies whether employees must be paid on an hourly or salary basis. The majority of people count their income from salaries, investment returns, pension payments, and other receipts as part of their total income. For businesses, income includes all revenue from sales of products and services as well as all interest or dividends received on the firm's cash and other assets.

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By crediting Income Summary, a debit amount in that statement is closed. Retained earnings are debited in the corresponding amount.

What are Retained earnings?

Retained Earnings (RE) are the accumulated portion of a company's profits that are set aside for reinvestment rather than being paid out as dividends to shareholders. These monies are typically allocated for debt repayment or used for working capital and fixed asset purchases (capital expenditures). At the conclusion of each accounting period, retained earnings are shown in the shareholder's equity portion of the balance sheet. RE is calculated by first adding the initial RE balance to net income (or subtracting it from net loss) and then deducting dividend payments. The changes in RE for a certain time period are often summarised in a document called a statement of retained earnings, which is also kept on file.

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