The statement is True, because, Elements with standard reduction potentials lower (more negative) than water are susceptible to corrosion in aqueous environments, even when not in contact with another metal.
This is because the oxide layers that form on the surface of the metal are more easily corroded in water than in air. Additionally, the corrosion rate is accelerated by the presence of other ions in the water, such as chloride ions, which can break down the oxide layers and lead to corrosion.
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What is required for an electron to be ejected from a metal sample?
Answer:
the light has to have a short enough wavelength (high frequency)
Explanation:
Why does the size of atom decreases as we go across a period?
The attraction between an atom's positive charge and its negatively charged electrons grows as the amount of protons in its nucleus increases.
An atom is what?A anion is uniquely defined by its atoms, which are tiny pieces of substance. An atom is made up of a core nucleus and one or much more negative charged electrons that orbit it .It's possible to see the positively charged, rather large neutrinos and protons which it make up the center.
What elements make up atoms?Quarks + electrons are the two categories of fundamental particles that make up an atom. An region of electrons surrounds the nucleus of the atom. Every particle has a charge that is negative.
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you mix 250 mL of 2.1 M HBr with 200 mL of 2.5 M KOH. what is the pH of the resulting solution?
• 12.7
• 1.6
• 12.4
• 1.3
When you mix 250 ml of 2.1 m HBr with 200 ml of 2.5 m KOH, the resulting solution will have a pH of 13 which is slightly basic in nature. The correct answer is D.
When 250 mL of 2.1 m HBR and 200 mL of 2.5 mKOH are mixed, water and salt are created.
The quantity of hydroxide ions (OH-) produced during the procedure can be used to calculate the pH of the final solution.
The solution contains 2.5 M of OH-, the amount of KOH that was added.
The pH of the solution can be calculated by taking the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydroxide ions, and the pOH of the solution can be calculated using the formula -log[OH-].
Since the pOH is 0.602 in this instance, the pH is 14 - 0.602 = 13.398. The closest answer is 13 so the correct answer is D.
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All atoms of the same element contain the same number of protons. The atom that has 9 protons can be represented by the symbol
Responses
A BeBe
B OO
C FlFl
D F
All atoms of the same element contain the same number of protons. The atom that has 9 protons can be represented by the symbol F (fluorine). Therefore, option D is correct.
What is proton ?The term proton is defined as a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom. The particle has a positive electrical charge, equal and opposite to that of the electron.
Atoms of the same element have the same atomic number therefore, the number of protons are equal. But they have same or different mass numbers .
The atom that has 9 protons can be represented by the symbol F. The atomic number of Fluorine is 9.
Thus, option D is correct.
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imagine you have collected data on the temperature and dissolved oxygen in a eutrophic lake over five years. you want to see if dissolved oxygen varies with temperature in this lake. what statistical test would you do ? explain why you chose this test
We can make use of the correlation approach, T test, and linear regression techniques in this situation.
The two variables in this example of a eutrophic lake are temperature and dissolved oxygen, and both of these variables change over time. Therefore, a correlation test must be performed to see whether a relationship between these two variables exists. Here, the correlation coefficient value will be given to us, allowing us to calculate the linear relationship between these two variables.
Additionally, we can use the T test to determine whether or not the correlation between these two variables is strong enough to reject the null hypothesis.
Finally, we can also utilize the linear regression method to get a more accurate relationship between those two variables.
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the azimuthal (subsidiary) quantum number provides us with information about which characteristic of an electron bound in an atom?
The azimuthal quantum number provides information about the shape and angular distribution of an electron's orbital in an atom.
What information does azimuthal number provide?
The azimuthal (subsidiary) quantum number, also known as the angular momentum quantum number (l), provides information about the shape and angular distribution of an electron's orbital in an atom.
The value of the azimuthal quantum number can range from 0 to (n-1), where n is the principal quantum number. The value of l determines the type of orbital occupied by the electron, with different values of l corresponding to different shapes of the orbital. The four types of orbitals are s, p, d, and f orbitals.
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In the notation, 1s2, the number 1 represents the ________ __________ where electrons are located.
Responses
A outer shellouter shell
B energy levelenergy level
In the notation, 1s₂, the number 1 represents the energy level where electrons are located. Therefore, option B is correct.
What is energy level ?The term energy level is defined as the fixed distances from the nucleus of an atom where electrons may be found. The energy levels are also called as electron shells.
The orbital occupied by the hydrogen electron is called a 1s orbital. The "1" represents the fact that the orbital is in the energy level closest to the nucleus. The "s" tells you about the shape of the orbital.
Thus, option B is correct.
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placing an already-developed positive print in a chemical solution that saturates the dark areas of the frame while the lighter areas remain nearly white is known as .
Toning is the process of immersing a positive print that has previously undergone development in a chemical solution that saturates the frame's dark regions while leaving the brighter regions practically white.
What was the reputation of the 1908-founded film d art company?When Paul Lafitte established the production business Le Film d'Art in France at the same time (1908), it gained international recognition for its plays-to-film adaptations that starred renowned theater actors.
What was the main issue that early Nickelodeon era directors had to deal with?Early Nickelodeon era directors faced the fundamental issue that consumers did not comprehend the casual, geographical, and temporal relationships in films, leading to some debate about visual storytelling.
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Which molecule will engage in the strongest dispersion forces? Select the correct answer below: a CF b CCL c CBR d. CL
The dispersion forces exerted by the CL molecule will be the strongest. Iodine compounds have the most electrons, hence their dispersion forces are also the maximum.
Describe a molecule.The smallest component of a compound that possesses both its chemical and chemical characteristics. Yet another or more elements make up molecules. There are three different kinds of molecules: atom-sized molecules, element-sized molecules, and compound-sized molecules.
What molecule is the biggest?The appropriate name titin is 20 to 50 times bigger than the typical enzyme, with a degree of polymerization of 1.4 million and an uninterrupted chain of 27,000 polypeptide chains. Molecules are created when atoms come together.
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Energy Change in Chemical Reactions: Reflect
Write a reflection about your learning in this unit. Your reflection should be at
least 3 sentences. Use the following sentence starters as a guide.
• I feel confident about creating energy diagrams because...
It is challenging to figure out which bonds are broken in a reaction
because...
• One strategy I used to figure out whether energy is gained or lost in a
system was to...
• To remember definitions of vocabulary words in this unit, one strategy I
used was...
Answer:
hi
I feel confident about creating energy diagrams because I have been practicing creating energy diagrams for different reactions and understanding how to interpret them. It is challenging to figure out which bonds are broken in a reaction because it requires a good understanding of chemical bonds and reaction mechanisms. One strategy I used to figure out whether energy is gained or lost in a system was to calculate the change in enthalpy using the bond energies of the reactants and products. To remember definitions of vocabulary words in this unit, one strategy I used was to create flashcards and quiz myself regularly on their meanings. Overall, this unit has helped me understand how energy is involved in chemical reactions and how it affects the stability of a system.
Although ages are not listed in the dataset, how far are the youngest data points from the ridge?
It is impossible to determine how far the youngest data points are from the ridge without knowing the ages of the data points.
What is data?Data is the raw information that is collected, organized and used to analyze a situation or draw conclusions. It can be qualitative, such as opinions from a survey, or quantitative, such as numerical data from a scientific experiment. Data can also be stored in any format such as text, images, audio, video or a combination of all these. Data is used in a wide variety of applications, from predicting weather patterns to tracking consumer trends. It helps businesses, governments, organizations and individuals make better decisions and gain insights into complex problems. Data can also be used to identify patterns, trends and correlations that can lead to actionable insights.
The age of the data points is a crucial factor in determining the distance between them and the ridge.
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What is the numerical prefix for four in naming compounds?
Responses
A quadquad
B tetra
A prefix in the naming of organic compounds is tetra. Option B
How do we name organic compounds?Organic compounds are named using the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) nomenclature system. This system uses a set of rules to assign a unique name to each organic compound based on its molecular structure.
The rules take into account the type of functional groups present in the molecule, the number of carbons in the longest continuous carbon chain, and the arrangement of these carbons and functional groups. The names of organic compounds can be complex, but they allow scientists to accurately communicate the chemical structure of a molecule.
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. what are the mole fractions of h3po4 and water in a solution of 14.5 g of h3po4 in 125 g of water?
The mole fraction of H3PO4 in the solution is 0.0209, and the mole fraction of water is 0.9791.
To find the mole fractions of H3PO4 and water in a solution of 14.5 g of H3PO4 in 125 g of water, we first need to convert the mass of each substance to moles. To do this, we use the molar mass of H3PO4 (97.994 g/mol) and water (18.015 g/mol).
The moles of H3PO4 in the solution can be calculated as follows: 14.5 g / 97.994 g/mol = 0.1483 mol.
The moles of water in the solution can be calculated as follows: 125 g / 18.015 g/mol = 6.944 mol.
Next, the mole fractions can be calculated by dividing the moles of each substance by the total number of moles in the solution:
Mole fraction of H3PO4 = 0.1483 mol / (0.1483 mol + 6.944 mol) = 0.0209
Mole fraction of water = 6.944 mol / (0.1483 mol + 6.944 mol) = 0.9791
Therefore, the mole fraction of H3PO4 in the solution is 0.0209, and the mole fraction of water is 0.9791.
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how many moles of electrons are being transferred in the following reaction? 5h2c2o4(aq) 2mno4-(aq) 6h (aq) --> 2mn2 (aq) 10co2(g) 8h2o(l)
The total moles of electrons being transferred in the reaction 5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O is 10.
The given reaction is a redox reaction. Redox reactions are chemical reactions in which both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously.
The balanced redox reaction is
5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O
The oxidation half reaction is
5C₂O₄²⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻
The reduction half reaction is
2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O
To balance the number of electrons, compare the two equations simultaneously in order to find the moles of electron being transferred.
The oxidation half reaction is
5C₂O₄²⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻
The reduction half reaction is
2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O
Add oxidation half reaction and reduction half reaction.
5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺ + 10 e⁻ ⟶ 2CO₂ + 10 e⁻ + 2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O
The number of electrons transferred is 10.
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Complete question: how many moles of electrons are being transferred in the following reaction? 5C₂O₄²⁻ + 2MnO⁴⁻ +16H⁺⟶10CO₂+2Mn₂⁺+8H₂O
How many fluorine atoms would bond covalently with a single phosphorus atom? Explain
As per the electronic configuration of phosphorous and fluorine 3 fluorine atoms would bond covalently with a single phosphorus atom.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability.
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Derive linear density expressions for FCC [100] and [111] directions in terms of the atomic radius
The linear density expressions for FCC [100] and [111] directions in terms of the atomic radius found to be (√2)/4R and 1/(2x√6 x R) respectively.
What is the FCC structure's formula?8 corners divided by 1/8 of an atom for every corner equals 8 1/8 = 1 atom in a face-centered cubic unit cell. 3 atoms form 6 face-centered atoms, or half an atom per unit cell. The FCC lattice loads with a 74% packing efficiency. Let r be the sphere's radius, a be the cube's edge length, and n be the number of atoms or spheres, which would be equal to 4.
Linear density (LD)=> No of atoms centered on hkl plane/ length of hlk direction vector
FCC linear density expression:
LD (100) => (√2)/4R
LD (111) => 1/(2x√6 x R)
What is defined as a FCC?Atoms are placed at the corners and the core of each cube face of an FCC (face centred cubic) cell. It is thought that atoms interact along face diagonals. a unit cell containing 4 atoms. A second atom is positioned in the cube's centre, with atoms distributed at each of its four corners.
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a 1.1743 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 10.0087 g of benzophenone and produces a solution that freezes at 35.3 oc. if the pure benzophenone melted at 48.1 oc, what is the molecular weight of the unknown compound? the kf for benzophenone is 9.8 oc/m.
The molecular weight is 84.43 g
m = moles of solute x 1000 / mass of solvent (g)
so
moles of solute x 1000 / 10.0028 = 1.1938
moles of solute = 0.0119
moles = mass / molar mass
1.0083 / molar mass = 0.0119
molar mass = 1.0083 / 0.0119
molar mass = 84.43
In chemistry, the molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the ratio between the mass and the quantity of substance of any sample of said compound. The molar mass is a bulk, now not molecular, belongings of a substance.
Molar mass M is the mass of a chemical compound divided by its amount of substance measured in moles. it's far defined as MB = m/nB, in which m is the overall mass of a sample of natural substance and nB is the amount of substance B given in moles. The definition applies to pure substance. Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of any substance. One mole of any species (atoms, molecules, ions, or debris) is that amount in a variety having a mass same as its atomic or molecules mass in grams. Molar mass is represented through "M"
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Complete Question:
A 1.0083 g sample of an unknown nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 10.0028 g of benzophenone producing a solution that freezes at 36.4 C. If the pure benzophenone melted at 48.1 C, what is the molecular weight of the unknown compound? The Kf for benzophenone is 9.8 C/m.
when you read the label on a chemical container, what are the 3 most important pieces of information? (choose three answers.)
1. Product identity (what the chemical is)
2. Hazard warnings (what the chemical can do to harm you or the environment)
3. Handling instructions (how to safely use, store, and dispose of the chemical)
Product identity:
The name or identifier of the chemical substance is the most important piece of information on the label.This information allows you to identify what the chemical is, its intended use, and its potential hazards.This information helps you determine if the chemical is appropriate for your intended use and if there are any special precautions you need to take when handling it.Hazard warnings:
The label should indicate the dangers posed by the chemical, such as flammability, toxicity, and reactivity.This information allows you to make informed decisions about the safe use, storage, and disposal of the chemical.Hazard warnings may include symbols, such as a flame to indicate flammability or a skull and crossbones to indicate toxicity.Handling instructions:
The label should provide information on how to safely handle, store, and dispose of the chemical.This information is critical for preventing accidents and protecting both you and the environment from harm.Handling instructions may include information on protective equipment, such as gloves or a respirator, that should be used when handling the chemical, as well as any storage requirements or disposal procedures.Learn more about chemical containers here:
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A can of cola contains about 39 grams of sucrose, c12h22o11. how many moles of sucrose does this represent?
To find the number of moles of sucrose in 39 grams, we can use the formula mass and Avogadro's number. The formula mass of sucrose is 12(12.01) + 22(1.01) + 11(16.00) = 342.34 g/mol. So, 39 g of sucrose represents 39 g / 342.34 g/mol = 0.1139 moles of sucrose.
Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant in chemistry and is defined as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of substance. It is named after the Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro who proposed the concept in 1811. The number is used to relate the macroscopic properties of matter, such as mass and volume, to the microscopic properties of atoms and molecules. It is an important concept in understanding chemical reactions and determining the number of particles in a substance.
Avogadro's number is defined as 6.02214179 x 10^23 particles per mole. This number is used to calculate the number of atoms or molecules in a given mass of a substance, allowing chemists to understand the underlying processes involved in chemical reactions. Avogadro's number is a key concept in the field of chemistry and its importance cannot be overstated.
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which has a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer compared with the diaxial-substituted conformer: trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane or cis-1-tert-butyl-3-chlorocyclohexane?
The trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane is expected to have a higher percentage of the diequatorial-substituted conformer compared to the diaxial-substituted conformer.
In a trans-isomer, the two substituents are on opposite sides of the ring, resulting in a more stable conformation due to increased bond distances and reduced steric interactions between the substituents. In contrast, in a cis-isomer, the two substituents are on the same side of the ring, leading to increased steric interactions and decreased stability.
Therefore, trans-1,4-dichlorocyclohexane is expected to be more stable and to have a higher proportion of the diequatorial-substituted conformer, compared to the diaxial-substituted conformer. On the other hand, cis-1-tert-butyl-3-chlorocyclohexane is expected to have a lower proportion of the diequatorial-substituted conformer, due to increased steric interactions between the tert-butyl and chloro groups on the same side of the ring.
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What is the molality of lithium ions in a 0.302 m solution of Li3PO4 assuming the compound dissociates completely?
The molality of Li+ ions in a 0.302 M solution of Li3PO4 is 0.906m.
How is the molarity determined?The formula for determining molarity from moles and volume is extremely straightforward. Simply divide the volume of the solution by the moles of solute.
How is molality determined? What is molality?The quantity of solute molecules present in one kilogram of the solvent is known as molality. For instance, a 1 molal NaOH solution contains one that contains 1 mole of NaOH in 1 kg of water. Molality(m) is defined mathematically as the number of moles of the solute(n) weight of the solvent in kilograms.
The number of moles of Li3PO4,
Li₃PO₄ -----> 3Li^+ + PO₄^3-
There are three mole of lithium ions in the compound, it the follows that the molality of the lithium ions is;
3 * 0.302 m = 0.906 m
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how many molecules of dinitrogen pentoxide (n2o5) are contained in 123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide?
123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains [tex]6.84 *10^{23}[/tex]molecules of the compound (N2O5).
Dinitrogen pentoxide, sometimes referred to as nitrogen pentoxide or nitric anhydride, is the chemical compound having the formula N2O5. It belongs to the class of chemicals known as binary nitrogen oxides, which simply consists of nitrogen and oxygen.
Dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5) has a molecular weight of 108 g/mol.
Divide the provided mass (123.46 g) by the molecular weight (108 g/mol) to determine the number of molecules:
[tex]\frac{123.46 g N2O5}{ 108 g/mol} \\\\= 1.14 mol N2O5[/tex]
As a result, 123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains 1.14 mol of dinitrogen pentoxide (N2O5).
The number of molecules may be calculated using Avogadro's number [tex](6.022 * 10^{23}).[/tex]
[tex]1.14 mol N2O5 * (6.022 * 10^{23} molecules/mol)\\\\ = 6.84 * 10^{23} molecules N2O5[/tex]
As a result, 123.46 g of dinitrogen pentoxide contains [tex]6.84 *10^{23}[/tex]molecules of the compound (N2O5).
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at conditions of standard temperature and pressure, determine how many liters of hydrogen gas are produced by completely reacting a zinc nail with a mass of 2.2g with an excess of hydrochloric acid.
The volume of hydrogen gas are produced by completely reacting a zinc nail with a mass of 2.2g with an excess of hydrochloric acid found to be 0.75 L.
What is defined as a balanced chemical equation?An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products share the same total charge and the same number of atoms for each component in the reaction. In other words, each sides of the reaction have had an equitable amount of mass and charge.
The chemical equation is:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
molar mass of zinc => 65.38 g/mol
No. of . moles => mass/molar mass
=> 2.2/65.38
=> 0.0337 mol
According to STP condition:
1 mol of hydrogen => 22.4L
1 mol of Zn => 1mol of hydrogen with respect to balanced equation.
hence, 0.0337 mole of hydrogen => 22.4 x 0.0337
=> 0.75 L
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How many atoms are present in 6 molecules of
Fe3(PO4)2
a.
13
b.
10
c.
78
d.
50
6 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 78 atoms. Therefore, the correct option is option C among all the given options.
What is atom?The smallest unit of matter that may be split without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.
Space makes up the majority of an atom. The remainder is made up of a cloud of electrons with negative charges around a positive-charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Compared to electrons, that are the smallest charged particles in nature, the nucleus is tiny and dense.
1 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 13 atoms
6 molecule of Fe[tex]_3[/tex](PO[tex]_4[/tex])[tex]_2[/tex] contains 13×6=78 atoms
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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To determine what conditions change the amount of radiation received
from a radioactive source. Materials: Geiger counter, radioactive source for
both beta particles and gamma waves, aluminum, cardboard, and lead
barriers. The Geiger counter probe was positioned 10 cm above the beta
source using a ring stand and clamp. A reading was taken without any
shielding and recorded in the data table. The probe was shielded with
cylinders composed of various materials: cardboard, aluminum, and lead.
The readings were recorded. The beta source was removed and replaced
with a gamma source. The entire procedure was repeated. The data is
shown above. Next the Geiger counter probe was placed behind a frame
that was capable of holding sheets of various materials: cardboard,
aluminum, and lead. The beta source was placed on one side of the
framework and the Geiger counter probe on the other. An initial reading
was made and recorded. One sheet of cardboard was placed between the
beta source and the probe, and a reading was taken. More sheets were
added, as noted in the data table, and radiation readings were taken. The
cardboard sheets were then replaced by aluminum, and finally lead, in the
same sequence as before. Compare the data from the data tables. In
order to minimize any exposure to gamma radiation, the best method
would be to
Answer:
Explanation:
shield with lead as it provides the highest level of shielding compared to cardboard and aluminum. The data from the experiment likely shows a decrease in the amount of radiation received as more shielding is added and as the type of shielding material is changed from cardboard to aluminum to lead. By analyzing the data and comparing the results, it is possible to determine the effectiveness of different materials in blocking or reducing the amount of radiation from a radioactive source.
molecules need a carrier protein to help them move across a membrane because
Since they are lipid impermeable or too big, molecules require a transport protein to assist them traverse a membrane.
Which molecules are those who?A molecule is the smallest component of a material that keeps its content and characteristics. It is made up of two or more electrons that are linked together by chemical bonds. Biochemistry is constructed on molecules. The element name and a subscript indicating the amount of atoms are used to identify molecules.
Water: A Chemical or Not?Molecules are created when elements come together. Two hydro (H) atom and one oxide (O) atom make up the three atoms that make up a water molecule. This is why water is occasionally shortened as H2O. There are billions of hydrogen atoms in an one drop of liquid.
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describe the sequence of transitions that occur if each sample begins under the conditions at point a and is subjected to increasing pressure but constant temperature.
If each sample begins at point "a" under constant temperature, increasing pressure causes a sequence of phase transitions to occur. At first, the sample is in a gaseous state and as pressure increases, the gas molecules are compressed and the volume decreases. If pressure continues to increase, the gas molecules eventually reach a critical point where they can no longer exist in a gaseous state and will condense into a liquid state.
As pressure continues to rise, the liquid will become denser, its volume will decrease and its temperature will rise until the liquid reaches its boiling point. At this point, the liquid will rapidly convert into a gas through a process called boiling or evaporation. Further increase in pressure will compress the gas, and at a certain point, the gas will become a supercritical fluid with properties of both a gas and a liquid. This process continues until the maximum pressure is reached.
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If we decrease the temperature to 200 k at constant pressure, what would the new volume be?
If we decrease the temperature to 200K at constant pressure, according to the ideal gas law equation, new volume will decrease.
Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object or substance.
If we assume that the gas is ideal and that its behavior follows the ideal gas law,[tex]\rm PV = nRT[/tex], then we can make a prediction about how the volume will change.
If we decrease the temperature to 200 K at constant pressure, the volume of the gas will decrease. According to the ideal gas law, if the pressure and number of moles of gas remain constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas.
Therefore, if we decrease the temperature, the volume will decrease proportionally.
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studocu lab how would you describe the different types of polymerization techniques and how do they produce different properties of polystyrene?
The descrition the different types of polymerization techniques and they produce different properties of polystyrene because the monomers that make up the polymer have different carbon bonds.
Polymerization is a reaction in which small molecules or monomers combine to form large molecules or polymers. A type of synthetic polymer that is widely used as an electrical insulator and food wrapper is polystyrene. A liquid hydrocarbon that is prepared commercially from petroleum and is carried using a coordinating catalyst.
There are two polymerization techniques, the first is addition polymerization where double bonds break down into single bonds and atoms are added to the compounds that are formed. Monomers open double bonds and join with other monomers to form single bonds. While the second is condensation polymerization, which is the accumulation of functional groups between two monomers. Polymers are formed by the reaction of monomers with each other through other molecular processes.
So different polymerization techniques can produce different polystyrene properties because the monomers that make up the polymer have bonds different carbons such as alkenes, sterinas, and haloalkenes.
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calculate the freezing point of a solution of 40.0 g benzoic acid, c7h6o2, dissolved in 800. g of benzene, c6h6. k f for benzene is 5.10°c/m and the freezing point is 5.50°c for benzene.
Our query states that the solution's freezing point is 5.4789°C.
How do melting and freezing points differ?The melting or freeze point of a substance is the value at which it turns liquid or solid. Depending on the degree of interaction here between particles and their mass, various substances have varying melting points.
We must first determine how many moles or benzoic acid there are. There's many 40.0 grams / 122 g/mol, or 0.328 moles, as benzoic acid has a molar mass of 122 g/mol .
Finally, we can calculate the change in melting point using the formula freezing point= molal freezing point depression constant* molality: freezing point = 5.10°C/m * 0.00041 1 mole = 0.0211°C.
The mass of the solvent, which would be 800 g, must next be determined. This results in a molality of 0.00041 moles/kg or 0.328 mole / (800 g / 1000 g/kg).
[tex]5.50°C - 0.0211°C, which is 5.4789°C.[/tex]
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