The psychological research titled "The WEIRDest People in the World" by Joseph Henrich is a bold and epic account of how the co-evolution of psychology and culture created the peculiar Western mind that has profoundly shaped the modern world.
Summary of the research carried out by Joseph Henrich:Joseph Henrich draws on cutting-edge research in anthropology, psychology, economics, and evolutionary biology. He explains the origins and evolution of family structures, marriage, and religion, as well as the profound impact these cultural shifts had on human psychology.
Henrich traces these changes through ancient history and late antiquity, revealing that the most fundamental institutions of kinship and marriage changed dramatically in response to Roman Catholic Church pressure. These changes gave rise to the WEIRD psychology, which evolved alongside impersonal markets, occupational specialization, and free competition, laying the groundwork for the modern world.
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which of the following resources would be most appropriate for gaining information for a research paper on the united states president? biography.gov a blog a recent documentary an almanac
The following resource would be most appropriate for gaining information for a research paper on the US President: biography.gov.
What is the purpose of biography.gov?The above website contains a list of biographies of important people in the United States government. It is the most inclusive biographical resource for important people in US history. It includes a thorough account of a person's life. It depicts a person's experience of these life events rather than simply stating the obvious information about things like education, employment, relationships, and death.
One of the most biographies of a US President is the biography of George Washington. The first president of the United States, George Washington, was an American military officer, statesman, and founding father who presided over the country from 1789 to 1797. Many authors attribute George Washington as the "Father of His Country." In addition to serving as the country's first president, he supervised the Constitution-writing convention and led the Continental Army throughout the American Revolution (1775–83).
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FILL IN THE BLANK when the defendant's property located within a state is seized to obtain payment of a judgment from a court from another state that is unrelated to the property being seized, the jurisdiction over the property is known as ______ jurisdiction.
When the defendant's property located inside a state is seized to satisfy a judgement from a court in another state that is unrelated to the property being seized, jurisdiction over the property is commonly referred to as quasi in rem jurisdiction.
Quasi in rem jurisdiction refers to the legal authority of a court over property located within a state for the purpose of satisfying a judgment from a court in another state.
The property itself serves as the defendant in the case, and the court's jurisdiction over it is based on its presence within the state.
The purpose of quasi in rem jurisdiction is to allow a court to collect a judgment against a defendant by seizing property that the defendant owns within the state, even if the defendant is not physically present within the state.
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FILL IN THE BLANK the direct approach is more likely to_____ when compared to the indirect approach because the reader can find the main point quickly.
The direct approach is more likely to be the better choice for most requests when compared to the indirect approach because the reader can find the main point quickly.
Direct approach. The major idea (such as a recommendation, conclusion, or request) appears at the "head" of the text when you employ the direct approach, followed by the supporting details. This is a deductive justification. When your audience will be accepting of or receptive to your message, this strategy is used.
In the indirect technique, starting a conversation with the cues of a particular circumstance is prioritized before actually saying what has to be conveyed. It is a methodology that emphasizes describing the circumstance in detail before forming conclusions. This provides the general public an opportunity to take in the information, the advantages and disadvantages of what is being presented, which is crucial for lowering resistance.
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which of the following are roles a team leader must adopt? select all that are correct. group of answer choices working team member coach boss initiator model
Which of the following is true regarding the power of a team leader? 1. The team leader in a healthcare organization has the same authority as those people.
What does power in life mean?
Personal power is the ability to shape events and other people. This kind of power derives from character attributes as opposed to institutional authority. More of a mindset or attitude, personal power. For someone with significant personal authority, self-efficacy and interpersonal collaboration are top priorities.
Spiritual power permeates every aspect of life as the intelligence that sustains and governs all forms, from atoms to the cosmos. You can use this ability. Nothing can stop it once you locate its inherent source within yourself.
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a true statement about corporate culture is that . multiple choice it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another it differs significantly across different countries in a global firm it is unlikely to play any role in determining or influencing the decision making within a firm is generally easy to modify
a true statement about corporate culture is that : it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another.
Corporate culture, usually referred to as company culture, is a set of values and activities that govern how management and staff at a firm interact and conduct business with third parties. Corporate culture can significantly affect a company's and its workers' success. Clan culture, adhocracy culture, market culture, and hierarchical culture are the four different subtypes of culture. These cultures are diverse in their objectives.
Even though every culture is distinct, a great culture has common characteristics. Vision, values, practices, people, narrative, and place are some key components of business culture. There are additional elements that affect culture. But these six characteristics can serve as a solid foundation for creating a strong culture.
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which of the following are reasons for crafting and executing strategies to be important managerial tasks?
reasons for crafting and executing strategies to be important managerial tasks are
- They provide a path to competitive advantage.
- They lay out the means for pleasing customers.
- They establish a formula for improving performance.
Recapitulating the five functions of great management
Planning When you suppose of planning in a operation part, suppose about it as the process of choosing applicable pretensions and conduct to pursue and also determining what strategies to use, what conduct to take, and deciding what coffers are demanded to achieve the pretensions.
Organizing This process of establishing worker connections allows workers to work together to achieve their organizational pretensions.
Leading This function involves articulating a vision, aping workers, inspiring and motivating people using vision, influence, persuasion, and effective communication chops.
Staffing Recruiting and opting workers for positions within the company( within brigades and departments).
Controlling estimate how well you're achieving your pretensions, perfecting performance, taking conduct. Put processes in place to help you establish norms, so you can measure, compare, and make opinions.
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Which of the following are reasons for crafting and executing strategies to be important managerial tasks?
- They provide a path to competitive advantage.
- They prohibit harassment and discrimination at workplace.
- They define a company's best practices.
- They lay out the means for pleasing customers.
- They establish a formula for improving performance.
which of the following is a complex process of encoding and decoding information, ideas, and feelings?
The correct Option (B) Communication.
A human communicative act is a complex process. And this is due to the fact that the meaning, the communicable, the "truth" of the communicable, is inextricably linked to the incommunicable. Inside and outside the scope of a given act of communicative interaction, the truth and the communicable are always hooked, overdetermined, and produced.
In contrast to the notion that a communicative act is something simple, I believe that it is a complex process because it integrates previous communicative acts and implies and is implied by subjective and cultural features that carry contradictions and paradoxes in their saddles. The relationship between the incommunicable and the communicable is typical. More radically, the communicable includes the incommunicable; and you must account for both.
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Full Question :Which of the following is a complex process of encoding and decoding information, ideas, and feelings?
- Professional Presence
- Communication
- Feedback
- Confidence
What was a major reason that the Second Crusade failed?
The Muslim empires were not strong enough to defend themselves
Christians from Eastern and Western Europe didn't get along
The knights lacked the proper weapons
Natural disasters slowed their progress
Answer:
The correct answer is B. Christians from Eastern and Western Europe did not get along. The major reason that the Second Crusade failed was due to a lack of unity amongst the Christian forces. The leaders of the crusade, the French King Louis VII and the German Emperor Conrad III, had a strained relationship and were unable to cooperate effectively. This lack of cooperation hampered the crusade's progress and ultimately led to its failure.
why did Philip I of Macedon have Aristotle teach his son Alexander?
Philip I of Macedon had Aristotle teach his son Alexander to provide a comprehensive education and mold him into a philosopher-king.
Philip I was a visionary king who wanted to provide his son, Alexander the Great, with the best education possible. He believed that Alexander's education was key to his future success as a ruler. He chose Aristotle, one of the most renowned philosophers of the time, to educate Alexander.
Aristotle's teachings focused on ethics, politics, and metaphysics, and aimed to mold Alexander into a philosopher-king who would use reason and virtue to rule justly. Philip hoped that Aristotle's teachings would not only make Alexander a wise ruler but also prepare him to conquer the world and create a universal empire. The education provided by Aristotle greatly influenced Alexander's life and the shape of the ancient world.
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In order to give his son Alexander a thorough education and shape him into a philosopher-king, Philip I of Macedon had Aristotle instruct him.
King Philip I was a visionary who desired to give Alexander the Great the best education he could. He thought that Alexander's future success as a monarch depended on his education.
Who was Aristotle ?Philosopher and multi-talented ancient Greek. His works span a wide range of topics, including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, drama, music, rhetoric, psychology, linguistics, economics, politics, meteorology, geology, and government.
They also touch on a variety of other disciplines. He established the Peripatetic school of philosophy at the Athens Lyceum, starting the broader Aristotelian tradition that later developed and laid the foundation for modern science.
Aristotle's life is largely unknown. During the Classical era, he was born in the Greek city of Stagira, in the north. When Aristotle was a young boy, his father, Nicomachus, passed away.
A guardian raised him. He enrolled in Athens' Plato's Academy when he was seventeen or eighteen years old, and stayed there until he was thirty-seven.
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Which of the following has been limited in recent years by the implementation of the National Do-Not-Call Registry?
A) telemarketing by nonprofit groups
B) business-to-business telemarketing
C) unsolicited outbound telephone marketing by businesses
D) inbound telephone marketing
E) telemarketing by politicians
Unsolicited outbound telephone marketing by businesses has been limited in current years by the implementation of the National Do-Not-Call Registry. So option c. is the correct answer.
Telemarketing is the explicit marketing of goods or services to potential customers over the telephone or the internet. Four common types of telemarketing incorporate outbound calls, inbound calls, lead generation, and sales calls. Due to the intrusive character of telemarketing, incorporating spam calls, multiple customers are against it. Countries such as the US and Canada have nationwide "Do Not Call" lists where individuals can record their phone numbers to get around telemarketing calls.
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Asch's studies showed that overall conformity to group pressure occurred about ______ of the time.
Asch's studies showed that overall conformity to group pressure occurred about one-third of the time.
What is Asch's Conformity experiment?The above statement has been taken from the Asch Conformity experiment. In order to determine how much social pressure from a majority group could influence someone to conform, Solomon Asch undertook an experiment. He thought that the primary issue with the conformity experiment was that the ambiguous autokinetic experiment had no clear-cut solution. In what is now regarded as a classic social psychology experiment, Asch (1951) set up a line judgment assignment with an obvious solution. If the person responded incorrectly, it would be obvious that group pressure was to blame.
According to the research, there are two main reasons why people conform: a desire to fit in with the group (normative influence) and a conviction that the collective is more knowledgeable than they are (informational influence).
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Dr. Brown realizes she has inappropriately criticized Binh Phuoc's family remedy for sprained ankles. However, because intercultural communication is a(n) _____________ process, he cannot take back his remark.
a. transactional
b. embedded
c. irreversible
d. symbol
However, because intercultural communication is an (Option C) irreversible process, he cannot take back his remark.
Dr. Brown realizes that he has inappropriately criticized Binh Phuoc's family remedy for sprained ankles. Unfortunately, because intercultural communication is an irreversible process, he cannot take back his remark.
Intercultural communication involves the exchange of messages between members of different cultures, and the language and symbols used in this exchange have both inherent and assigned meanings. This means that, once a message has been sent, it cannot be taken back, as the meaning that has already been assigned to it cannot be changed. As a result, Dr. Brown must accept the consequences of his words and take responsibility for his mistake.
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an area of concern due to a gap in knowledge that requires a solution that can be described, explained, or predicted to improve practice is known as which of the following?
An area of concern due to a gap in knowledge that requires a solution that can be described, explained, or predicted to improve practice is known as research problem.
A research problem is a particular issue or knowledge gap that you want to fill with your research. You can decide whether to look for theoretical difficulties that will advance knowledge or practical ones that will promote change.
While some studies will accomplish both of these goals, the research question typically focuses on either one or the other. Your wide area of interest and the kind of research you believe will work best will determine the kind of research problem you select. Being interested in the subject is insufficient justification for academic research. Without a clear research question, your project is likely to be unfocused and difficult to manage.
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cross-cultural research that allows the anthropologist to develop theories that can help explain why
Cross-cultural differences exist and how these differences have arisen is known as ethnography.
What is ethnography ?Cross-cultural differences do occur, and ethnography is the study of how these differences came about. Through involvement in and direct observation of a particular culture or community, data is gathered through surveys and interviews, which is then analysed to produce ideas and insights into the practises, beliefs, values, and structures of that culture. This method aids anthropologists in understanding the context and cultural significance of human behaviour and relationships, and it can offer insightful information about how various cultures tackle comparable problems or situations.
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The unintended influence that observers of experiments can have on their subjects is known as:
the confidence effect
validity
the correlation effect
the Hawthorne effect
The unintended influence that observers of experiments can have on their subjects is known as the Hawthorne effect.
What is Hawthorne effect?The Hawthorne Effect is the hypothesized tendency of participants in an experiment or research to alter or enhance the behavior under investigation solely because it is under investigation and not as a result of changes in the experiment's settings or stimulus.
In the 1920s, organizational researchers made the first discovery of it. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, experiments were conducted at Western Electric's factory in the Chicago neighborhood of Hawthorne, during which the name was created.
It is generally accepted that studies and experiments involving human beings would inevitably result in The Hawthorne Effect. The Hawthorne Effect's existence is still up for debate.
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Which country removed foreign rule in 1952 following a revolt against the British?
Tunisia
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
The country that removed foreign rule in 1952 following a revolt against the British is Egypt. Thus, the correct answer is option D.
What was the Egyptian revolution of 1952?The Egyptian Revolution of 1952 was a period of profound political, economic, and societal change in Egypt that began on July 23, 1952, with the overthrow of King Farouk by the Free Officers Movement, led by Mohamed Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser.
During the Cold War, the Revolution ushered in a wave of revolutionary politics in the Arab World, contributing to the escalation of decolonization and the development of Third World solidarity.
During the first three years of the Revolution, the Free Officers worked to abolish Egypt's constitutional monarchy and aristocracy, establish a republic, end the British occupation, and secure Sudan's independence.
Therefore, Egypt is the correct answer.
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the field that applies psychological principles to help individuals deal with problems of daily living, generally less serious ones than those treated by clinical psychologists
Counseling psychology uses psychological concepts to assist people in resolving everyday issues that are typically less serious than those that clinical psychologists address.
Cognitive-behavioral treatment and talk therapy (CBT), approaches for relaxation and mindfulness, group therapy, solution-focused treatment are some of their techniques which they employ to assist people in resolving common problems. Counseling psychologists are qualified to assist people in resolving issues that arise in daily life, such as stress, marital issues, and other obstacles. To help clients overcome these obstacles and enhance their mental health and well-being, they employ psychological ideas and procedures. Counseling psychologists assist with clients who are searching for help for more manageable difficulties and who want to enhance their overall quality of life, as opposed to clinical psychologists who often treat more severe mental health conditions.
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Counseling psychology is the field that applies psychological principles to help individuals deal with problems of daily living, generally less serious ones than those treated by clinical psychologists.
The field of psychology known as counseling psychology entails both theoretical and practical study in several major areas, including counseling process and outcome, supervision, and training, career development and counseling, and prevention and health. The primary goal of counseling psychologists is to support healthy personal and social functioning for all ages. The emotional, social, occupational, educational, medical, developmental, and organizational concerns of individuals are given specific consideration by this specialization.
Clinical psychologists assist patients in resolving challenges ranging from minor, transient issues to serious, persistent conditions. Clinical psychologists are prepared to assist people using a range of techniques.
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Theoretical approaches to ethnicity and ethnic conflict
There are several theoretical approaches to ethnicity and ethnic conflict, including:
Primordialism: This approach views ethnicity as an innate and unchanging aspect of human identity that dates back to prehistoric times. According to this perspective, ethnicity is a natural and unalterable aspect of human nature.
Constructivism: This approach views ethnicity as a socially constructed concept, shaped by historical and political processes. According to constructivists, ethnicity is not a given but rather a product of human interaction and negotiation.
Instrumentalism: This approach views ethnicity as a tool used by individuals or groups to further their political and economic interests. According to instrumentalists, ethnicity is a strategic identity that can be mobilized for purposes such as gaining political power or accessing resources.
Integration and fragmentation: This approach views ethnicity as a dynamic and fluid aspect of social life that can lead to both integration and fragmentation. According to this perspective, ethnic identities can either bring people together or drive them apart, depending on the specific context and historical moment.
Conflict theory: This approach views ethnic conflict as a product of underlying social, economic, and political inequalities and power imbalances. Conflict theorists argue that ethnic conflict arises when groups compete over limited resources or political power.
When participating in psychological research, participants sometimes report not their true beliefs but rather what they feel to be the socially acceptable answer. This illustrates that people can be highly _____ when studied.A. empiricalB. variableC. complexD. reactive
D) When participating in psychological research, participants sometimes report not their true beliefs but rather what they feel to be the socially acceptable answer. This illustrates that people can be highly reactive when studied.
What is the law about tricking study volunteers in psychology?Only when there are no other options available and when participants have received a debriefing at the conclusion of the study is deception permitted.
When participants alter their behavior in response to perceived observer expectations?The Hawthorne effect The Hawthorne effect is a form of observer bias that can appear in studies where one or more subjects' behavior alters just because they are being watched.
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FILL IN THE BLANK not yet answered points out of 1.00 flag question question text there is a tendency for the modest correlation between the intelligence test scores of adopted children and their adoptive parents to______ over time. this suggests that plays a larger role than____ in determining intelligence test scores.
Numerous characteristics, including abstraction, logic, comprehension, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving, have all been used to characterize intelligence.
From the aforementioned points, it is evident that the idea that intelligence is a constant and unchanging attribute is untrue. The phenomenon known as The Flynn Effect is characterized by a sharp rise in the mean scores on intelligence tests over time. Heritability is the percentage of phenotypic variation in a population that can be attributed to individual genetic variations. In a broad sense, heritability is the proportion of variance for a characteristic or trait in a population that results from differences in genotypes to the total phenotypic variation. Factor analysis was used to build Charles Spearman's two-factor hypothesis of intelligence. His investigation not only provided Create the ideas of the g factor for general intelligence as well as the s factor for specialized intelligence. The Flynn Effect is the propensity for IQ scores to vary over time, and more specifically, the apparent rise in average IQ scores that indicates a general increase in intelligence. James Flynn noticed it for the first time.
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Product promotions that set unrealistically high consumer expectations often lead to which of the following? (Choose every correct answer.)
A) Long-term customer dissatisfaction
B) Highly satisfied customers
C) Positive word of mouth
D) High initial sales of the product
A) Long-term customer dissatisfaction.
D) High initial sales of the product.
What is customer Dissatisfaction ?Unreasonably high product expectations can result in both high initial sales of the product and long-term customer dissatisfaction. Customers may become disappointed and unsatisfied if the product falls short of the standards set by the promotion.This can result in negative reviews, reduced loyalty, and a decreased likelihood of future purchases.On the other hand, high initial sales can result from consumers being drawn in by the promotion and making a purchase based on their elevated expectations. However, this high level of initial sales may not be sustained if customers are ultimately disappointed by the product's performance.To know more about customer dissatisfaction , check out :
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If all citizens in a society are given access to higher education, but a particular social class experiences a high dropout and failure rate, that society is failing to provide
a. equality of outcome.
b. equality of opportunity.
c. equal protection under the law.
d. social equality.
e. economic fairness.
The correct answer to the given question about high dropout and failure rate is option a) equality of outcome.
A political notion known as "equality of outcome," "equality of condition," or "equality of results" is employed in some political discourse and is frequently used in opposition to the term "equality of opportunity." It portrays a scenario in which everyone enjoys nearly the same degree of material riches and income, or in which everyone lives in generally comparable economic conditions. Achieving equal results typically involves a transfer of income or wealth from wealthy to poorer individuals, or the adoption of other measures to promote equality of condition. It also typically involves reducing or eliminating material inequalities between individuals or families in a society.
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________ age refers to the number of years that one has lived since birth.multiple choice question. O psychological O biological O social O chronological
Answer:
Chronological
Explanation:
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who first published the kings book of sports, thereby ushering in a new era for the sports of fencing, gold and yachting? group of answer choices king charles i king james queen elizabeth king henry viii'
King James I of England first published the "Book of Sports" in 1618, which aimed to regulate leisure activities such as fencing, golf, and yachting on Sundays.
This publication marked a significant moment in the history of sports as it provided a framework for leisure activities and encouraged their participation. The "Book of Sports" allowed for activities such as archery, dancing, and wrestling on Sundays, as long as they did not interfere with religious observances. This was a significant change from the previous Puritan restrictions, which prohibited all forms of recreation on Sundays. The "Book of Sports" was widely popular and helped to lay the foundation for organized sports in England. While some Puritans opposed it, the "Book of Sports" was widely accepted and continued to be used as a reference for recreational activities until the mid-17th century.
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label each campaign responsibility as belonging to either the individual candidate for office or the political party.
A political party may be officially characterized collectively of political activists who coordinate to win decisions, to work the public authority, and to decide public strategy.
Political parties contrast from vested parties in that vested parties would rather not work government and they don't advance political competitors, they support up-and-comers who will advance their inclinations whenever chose or reappointed.
Vested parties will more often than not hone issues, while political parties will quite often obscure their issue positions to draw in electors.
Political parties contrast from groups, which are more modest gatherings that are attempting to acquire specific advantages for themselves. Groups are subgroups inside parties that might attempt to catch a designation or get a position taken on by the party.
The vital contrast among groups and parties is that groups don't have a long-lasting association, while political parties do.
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consider the definition of the person class below. the class uses the instance variable adult to indicate whether a person is an adult or not. public class person { private string name; private int age; private boolean adult; public person (string n, int a) { name
Consider the definition of the person class below, To create an object of person who represents an adult person?
Person p = new Person ("Homer", 23);Variables ObjectsA variable is conceptually a receiver where we keep no data. Java is a language, strong typed. The variables are always defined with an associated type. You can not see a variable in a variable any data that is not defined. To define a variable in Java, just write a guy, followed by the name we want to give to the variable.
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fill in the blank. to a___, whether telling a lie in a given instance would produce greater pleasure than telling the truth is less important than deciding if a general practice of lying would maximize society's pleasure.
Option (b) To a rule utilitarian, whether telling a lie in a given instance would produce greater pleasure than telling the truth is less important than deciding if a general practice of lying would maximize society's pleasure.
The premise behind Rule Utilitarianism is that if you are in a scenario with possibilities, you calculate the benefit to be created by following a course of action (rule) that would provide the most utility in the long term if followed every time that circumstance occured.
In a nutshell, traffic regulations are an example of rule utilitarianism. While it is true that a person may drive safely even while not adhering to a posted speed limit, it is ideal for everyone to adhere to a consistent set of traffic regulations regardless of individual circumstances.
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Full Question: To a(n) ____, whether telling a lie in a given instance would produce greater pleasure than telling the truth is less important than deciding if a general practice of lying would maximize society's pleasure.
a.
deontologist
b.
rule utilitarian
c.
ethical fundamentalist
d.
ethical relativist
advantages and disadvantages of logical thinking
The main advantage of logical thinking is it helps in better problem-solving by giving a valid reason. The disadvantage of logical thinking is sometimes emotional thinking gets eliminated.
What is logical thinking?The term "logical thinking" emphasizes making arguments or assertions based on logic which creates a sense of meaning. These logics are associated with the claim providing proof for the particular situation.
By using logic to make judgments that are crucial to your success, you may also address problems, come up with innovative approaches, and set goals.
Since logical reasoning isn't comprehensive enough to handle most problems, it can be rather restrictive and rigid, necessitating the use of alternative approaches.
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seven-year-old diya notices that when her 1-year-old brother cries, her 1-year-old cousin also cries. she concludes that all 1-year-old babies cry. in the context of the developments during piaget's stage of concrete operations, which of the following cognitive abilities is exemplified in this scenario?
Diya, age 7, observes that her 1-year-old cousin also cries when her 1-year-old brother cries. She comes to the conclusion that all 1-year-old babies cry.
What has made Brother famous?
Printers, multifunction printers, desktop computers, sewing machines for both home and business use, big machine tools, label printers, typewriters, fax machines, and other computer-related gadgets are among its products.
The Proto-Indo-European *bhréh2tr, which became the Latin frater and had the same meaning, is where the word "brother" originates. There are further detrimental impacts that have been linked to brotherly love or affection amongst male siblings.
a male who shares one or both parents with another; a person connected to another by shared relationships or interests.
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Edwin Ghisselli's six traits for effective leadership includes all but which of the following:
A. Need for achievement
B. Intelligence
C. Decisiveness
D. Self-confidence
E. Social status
Edwin Ghisselli's six traits for effective leadership includes all but social status.
Decisiveness, intellectual capacity, job achievement orientation, self-actualization feelings, self-confidence, and management ability-team builder are some of Ghiselli's identified very significant leadership attributes. Drive and initiative, the demand for a lot of money, the need for job security, and personal maturity are also moderately essential attributes.
One of the earliest theories of leadership, the characteristic approach, holds that effective leaders are not created; rather, they are born. That born leaders are the best is emphasised. This method aids in separating the qualities that make a good leader from those that do not. It distinguishes between good leaders and non-leaders based on the traits they possess.
The correct answer is option E.
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