The two systems that interact to maintain homeostasis are the circulatory and endocrine systems, which collaborate to keep blood sugar levels constantly. The correct answer is option(b).
Homeostasis is the state of constant internal, tangible, and synthetic environments upheld by living systems. This is the condition of optimum functioning for the creature and contains many variables, to a degree crowd temperature and fluid balance, being preserved inside sure pre-set limits.
Homeostasis upholds optimal environments for catalyst operation during the whole of the crowd, as well as all cell functions. It supports neverending surroundings despite changes in within and extrinsic environments. In the human body, these include the control of blood glucose aggregation.
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The complete question is:
based on this diagram, which two systems interact to maintain homeostasis?
The immune and circulatory systems work together to circulate blood through the pancreas.The circulatory and endocrine systems work together to keep blood sugar levels constant. The nervous and reproductive systems work together to stimulate the production of insulin.The excretory and nervous systems work together to convert glycogen int.the pedigree below shows the inheritance of fur color in bruins. fur color in bruins is determined by a single autosomal gene with three alleles (blue, gold, and white) that exhibit an unknown hierarchy of dominance. genetic testing shows that individuals i-1 and iii-4 are each homozygous for one allele. use this information and the pedigree to answer the following questions. true or false: ii-5 and ii-6 are more likely to have a white bruin than a gold bruin
False. in a methody of pedigree a white Bruin is more likely to be found in II-5 and II-6 than just a gold Bruin.
The pedigree below demonstrates how Bruins inherit their fur colour. In Baltimore ravens, a single autosomal gene to three alleles—blue, gold, and white—and an unidentified dominance hierarchy controls fur colour. Individuals I-1 as well as III-4 are both homozygous for one allele, according to genetic testing. According to Mendel's independent assortment, the alleles of two or more distinct genes are independently sorted into gametes. In other words, an allele with one gene doesn't really affect the allele for another gene that a gamete receives. Codominance denotes the presence of multiple dominant alleles for the same gene.
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Having a widow’s peak (a V-shaped hairline) is a dominant trait--“W.” Jess is heterozygous in terms of the widow’s peak allele. What is Jess’s genotype? Does Jess have a widow’s peak? Why or why not?
Answer: Genotype: W, w. Jess has a widow's peak since she is heterozygous for the trait.
Explanation:
A dominant trait occurs when an individual has one dominant allele (W) and one recessive allele (w), or has two dominant alleles (W, W).
Jess is heterozygous for this trait, which means she has one dominant allele and one recessive allele (W, w). W, w is Jess's genotype. Since Jess has one dominant allele, she has a widow's peak.
If a cell does not need a particular protein at a given time, which of the following strategies will require use of the least energy/resources (be the most energy/resource efficient) compared to the others? (Choose the ONE best answer)
Do not transcribe the mRNA from the gene encoding this protein.
A pre-mRNA molecule is created during transcription by the enzyme RNA polymerase II, which is then processed to create mature mRNA. A gene's DNA acts as a model for complementary base pairing.
If a gene is not transcribed in a cell, it cannot be used to make a protein there. A gene's transcription will almost certainly result in the production of a protein (expressed). The more a gene is transcribed, the more protein will typically be produced.
Transcription is the process by which DNA is copied (transcribed) to mRNA, which carries the information necessary for protein synthesis.
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FILL IN THE BLANK within hours after conception, the first 23 pairs of chromosomes within the zygote ______, forming two complete sets of the genome.
Within hours after conception, the first 23 pairs of chromosomes within the zygote duplicate, forming two complete sets of the genome.
This process is called DNA replication, and it ensures that each daughter cell will receive a full chromosomes of genetic information. During replication, the DNA molecule unzips, and each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new zygote complementary strand. This is chromosomes by the addition of nucleotides, the building blocks of DNA, by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The process of replication is semi-conservative, zygote meaning that each daughter cell will receive one old strand and one new strand. This duplication of genetic information is essential for the proper development of the zygote into a viable organism, as it allows for the chromosomes of cells with identical genetic material, which can then differentiate and specialize to perform specific functions.
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The food consumed by organisms provides building materials and fuel for its cells. As the food is converted to energy, some energy is also lost to the system due to inefficiency. What is the form of the missing energy?
A.electrical energy
B. mechanical energy
C.radiant energy
D.Thermal energy
mechanical energy (b) because fuel is produced due to this
Which of the following substances can diffuse across only sinusoid capillaries and not other capillaries?
a) plasma proteins
b) glucose
c) insulin
d) amino acids
Only sinusoid capillaries are capable of facilitating the diffusion of plasma proteins substances.
Plasma proteins, also known as blood proteins, are the proteins found in blood plasma. They perform a variety of tasks, such as lipid, hormone, vitamin, and mineral transport, immune system activity, and immune system functioning.
The liquid component of whole blood is called plasma. Plasma is whole blood devoid of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets (RBCs, WBCs). Plasma without fibrinogen makes up serum, which is occasionally mistakenly thought to be synonymous with plasma. It consists primarily of:
Coagulants, particularly fibrinogen, help blood clot.The colloidal osmotic pressure is kept at a level of about 25 mmHg by plasma proteins like albumin and globulin.Calcium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonate, chloride, and other electrolytes all help to maintain blood pH.Immunoglobulins and various other minor amounts of enzymes, hormones, and vitamins aid in the fight against infection.Learn more about ' Immune System ' visit here;
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compare prokaryotes and eukaryotes in terms of their relative preponderance on earth, their range of habitat, and their tendency toward multicellularity.
Eukaryotes frequently have several cells, but prokaryotes are invariably unicellular. Eukaryotic cells are also between 100 to 10,000 times bigger and more complicated than prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic DNA is kept in the cytoplasm, whereas DNA in eukaryotes is kept in the nucleus. A eukaryotic cell is similar to a prokaryotic cell in that it has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes.
However, eukaryotic cells are typically larger than prokaryotic cells, have a true nucleus (meaning that its DNA is surrounded by a membrane), and have additional membrane-bound organelles that enable functional compartmentalization. A stiff cell wall surrounds the plasma membrane in the majority of prokaryotic cells, giving the organism its form. Vertebrates lack a cell wall in eukaryotes, although plants do.
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All of the following are factors that account for the emergence of new diseases in developed countries except
- suburban expansion into rural areas
- parents not getting their kids vaccinated
- change in organisms DNA
- changing lifestyles of humans
Except for parents who choose not to vaccinate their children, every one of the following is thought to play a role in the introduction of new illnesses in industrialised nations. Here option B is the correct answer.
Suburban expansion into rural areas: The expansion of urban areas into rural environments can bring people into close contact with wildlife and other animals that can harbor new diseases.
Change in organisms DNA: The evolution and mutation of microorganisms such as viruses and bacteria can result in the emergence of new diseases. For example, the evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, was a major factor in the emergence of this disease.
Changing lifestyles of humans: Human behavior and lifestyle can also play a role in the emergence of new diseases. For example, increased travel, globalization, and the spread of certain diseases through human populations can contribute to the emergence of new diseases in developed countries.
Complete question:
All of the following are factors that account for the emergence of new diseases in developed countries except-
A - suburban expansion into rural areas
B - parents not getting their kids vaccinated
C - change in organisms DNA
D - changing lifestyles of humans
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by controlling the concentration of nutrients continuously added to a chemostat, cells can constantly be maintained at the________
Option A is Correct. Cells can be continuously kept in the exponential growth phase by regulating the concentration of nutrients that are continuously fed to a chemostat.
The growth rate () in the chemostat, written in this text manner as the doubling time, can be controlled by altering the dilution rate (recall that during the exponential phase the growth rate is proportional to the number of cells present).
This is accomplished by continuously adding new media to the growing culture in order to preserve a particular cell density. The addition of media and the removal of an equivalent volume of culture continuously dilute the culture, much like in a chemostat. For continuous cultivation, utilize a chemostat.
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Correct Question:
By controlling the concentration of nutrients continuously added to a chemostat, cells can constantly be maintained at the
A) exponential growth phase.
B) stationary growth phase.
C) lag growth phase.
D) death growth phase.
_____ is when the eye is focused on an object more than 20 feet away and light rays focus on the retina without effort.
emmetropia is when the eye is focused on an object more than 20 feet away and light rays focus on the retina without effort.
In the most trustworthy dictionaries, emmetropia is described as "the natural refractive condition of the eye in which with accommodation relaxed parallel rays of light are all brought accurately to a focus upon the retina." The premise behind bifocal elements is that if only a fraction of the incident light intensity is strongly focused, sharp edges form, the image is perceived as clear, and the image contrast is reduced. That object's light beams are almost parallel and focus on the retina without any effort on the retina's part. Parallel light beams from a faraway object focus directly on the retina of an emmetropic eye in a healthy state.
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label the parts of the gram-negative cell wall and its associated nearby structure(s). drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets.
The elements of a gram-negative cell wall are as follows: Layer of peptidoglycans: It is made up of a mucopeptide chain that resembles the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria and is extremely thin.
This is made up of substitute NAM and NAG molecules ( N acetyl muramic acid and N acetyl glucosamine). exterior membrane : This is a phospholipid layer that is external to a thin peptidoglycan layer and is covalently linked to the latter by a membrane protein known as Braun's lipoprotein.
Lipopolysaccharide: It is only gram negative bacteria that have this layer. There are three parts: Lipid A: The remaining LPS molecule protrudes from the surface and is buried in the outer membrane. Core polysaccharide: It is an area of lipid that is projected. It is an expanding polysaccharide chain with an O side chain or O specific polysaccharide.
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body planes are surfaces along which body or a structure is cut for anatomical or pathological study.
Yes, it is, body planes are used to divide the body into different sections for study and observation.
What is the purpose of body planes in pathology?Body planes in pathology serve as reference points for cutting and examining the anatomy of the body or a structure for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases or conditions. The most commonly used body planes include the sagittal plane, which divides the body into left and right sections, the coronal or frontal plane, which divides the body into anterior and posterior sections, and the transverse or axial plane, which divides the body into superior and inferior sections.
By cutting along these specific planes, pathologists can examine the internal anatomy of the body in a systematic and organized manner to diagnose and understand the extent and progression of a disease or condition.
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Which of the following best predicts what will happen to the blood glucose level if the person has another meal at 5 p.m.?
a.Immediately after the meal, the blood glucose level will decrease because of the increase in glucagon levels.
b.Immediately after the meal, the blood glucose level will increase, and then insulin will be secreted to counter the increase.
c.Several hours after the meal, the blood glucose level will increase sharply because of an increase in the amount of glucagon secreted.
d.The blood glucose level will not change after the 5 p.m. meal because the person has already consumed two meals and the blood glucose level has been adjusted to a steady-state level.
The best forecast for what will happen to the blood glucose level if the person consumes another meal at 5 p.m. is that it will rise immediately after the meal and then insulin will be released to offset the rise. The right response in this case is option B.
In response to a meal, blood glucose levels rise and stimulate the pancreas to release insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells and reduces the blood glucose levels. Insulin also stimulates the liver to store glucose as glycogen and reduces the production of glucose.
So, it can be said that insulin helps to regulate blood glucose levels by increasing glucose uptake and storage, and decreasing glucose production.
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Research on the perception of speech and the development of the auditory system in utero has determined that the fetus_____
The fetus can sense speech sounds as early as the 25th week of gestation, according to studies on the perception of speech and the development of the auditory system in utero.
'What is Gestation?'
Gestation, in mammals, is the period of time when the embryo or fetus develops in the uterus before giving birth. Because the precise moment of conception may not be known in some animals (such as man and monkeys), this term occasionally causes issues.
In these situations, the start of gestation is typically determined by a specific time in the reproductive cycle, such as the start of the preceding menstrual period.
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1. If the GPP of the Halapagos Islands is 500 g C/m²/year and the NPP is 50 g C/m²/year, how much productivity do the Galapagos Islands lose to cellular respiration per square meter, per year?
We may calculate the amount of energy lost through cellular respiration by dividing Gross Prime Productivity (GPP) by Net Primary Productivity (NPP).
The Galapagos Islands' GPP in this instance is 500 g C/m2/year, but their NPP is 50 g C/m2/year. Consequently, the following formula may be used to determine the productivity lost per square metre, per year, as a result of cellular respiration:
GPP - NPP = 500 g C/m2/year - 50 g C/m2/year = 450 g C/m2/year is the output lost to cellular respiration.
Due to cellular respiration, the Islands lose 450 g of carbon per square metre each year.
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The productivity lost to cellular respiration in the Galapagos Islands per square meter per year is 450 g C/m²/year, calculated by subtracting the Net Primary Productivity (NPP) from the Gross Primary Productivity (GPP).
The Gross Primary Productivity (GPP) of an ecosystem is the total amount of biomass produced through photosynthesis. The Net Primary Productivity (NPP) represents the amount of this biomass that is available for consumption by consumers and decomposers, after subtracting the amount of energy lost to cellular respiration.
In the given case, the GPP of the Galapagos Islands is 500 g C/m²/year and the NPP is 50 g C/m²/year. The difference between the GPP and the NPP is the energy spent on respiration. Hence in this case, the productivity lost to cellular respiration per square meter per year would be GPP - NPP = 500 g - 50 g = 450 g C/m²/year.
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Great Uncle Edward and Great Uncle Howard have gotten into an argument about who is taller. Howard, fifteen years older than Edward, insists that he has always been taller. Aunt Sally agrees. You measure them both, and Edward is just a little bit taller. What could have happened if Howard had been taller than Edward in the past?
Howard is fifteen years older than Edward, but Edward is just a little bit taller, and this could be due to Howard's age-related factors such as posture changes, spinal compression, etc.
What are the factors that influence height?Height has been influenced by genetic factors and many environmental factors, such as illness, injury, weight changes, changes in bone density, spinal cord problems that cause the posture issue, etc. All of these factors contribute to height loss.
Hence, Howard is fifteen years older than Edward, but Edward is just a little bit taller, and this could be due to Howard's age-related factors such as posture changes, spinal compression, etc.
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Which of the statements below best explains why a peptide would not react with phenylisothiocyanate? a) The peptide is lacking in methionine, the only amino acid which reacts with phenylisothiocyanate. b) The peptide is too small, only peptides larger than 50 residues in length react with phenylisothiocyanate. C) The peptide is circular and thus has no free N-terminal residue. d) The peptide is denatured. Denatured peptides do not react with phenylisothiocyanate.Â
Answer: A
Explanation:
which of the following structural features of e. coli is most responsible for the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
The flagella of Escherichia coli (E. coli) are the most responsible for the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection.
Flagellum is referred as a motility organelle which enables the movement and chemotaxis. Bacteria have one or several flagella which can be either polar or peritrichous.
A flagellum is defined as a hairlike appendage which comes from certain plant and animal sperm cells. They from a wide range of microorganisms to provide motility.
The flagella permits the bacterium to move and occupy the bladder which causes inflammation and infection. This results in symptoms such as pain or burning during urination, frequent urge to urinate, cloudy or strong-smelling urine, and lower abdominal pain.
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Complete question
Which structural features of e. coli is most responsible for the signs and symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
Hfr strains of Escherichia coli A)have the F factor as a plasmid.
B)do not possess an F factor.
C)have an integrated F factor.
D)transfer the complete F factor to recipient cells at a high frequency
Escherichia coli Hfr strains contain a integrated F factor.Therefore, its presence should not have an impact on bacterial proliferation.
A bacterium having a conjugative plasmid (such as the F-factor) incorporated into its chromosomal DNA is regarded as a high recombination cell (Hfr cell), sometimes known as a Hfr strain. Homologous recombination is how the plasmid is incorporated into the cell's chromosome. Escherichia coli's prototypical conjugative plasmid F is incorporated into the chromosome in classical Hfr strains. Hfr cells multiply exponentially, and F replicates passively as just a collection of bacterial genes (8). Therefore, its presence should not have an impact on bacterial proliferation. Gene conversion will occur far less frequently in F+ strains with an integrated F factor, including such B, C, and D, than in Hfr strains.
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What does heartworm prevention kill?
-adult worms
-microfilaria
-immature adult worms
-vectors
the microfilarae will suddenly die
TRUE/FALSE. the endocrine system is responsible for fast-acting, short-duration responses to changes in the body.
True. Fast-acting, momentary responses to bodily changes are brought on by the endocrine system. blood supply to the heart. 5. Proteins produced in response to antibody stimulation are known as antigens.
The endocrine system is typically slower acting, taking care of a internal environment within the body, maintaining homeostasis, as well as managing reproduction. In overall, the nervous system involves rapid answers to rapid changes in the outside world.
In response to stimulation, the endocrine system releases hormones into the bloodstream, which then reach the desired tissue. Responses to stimulation of the endocrine system are typically slow but persistent. Although hormonal reactions don't happen as quickly as nervous reactions do, they can still reach many areas of the body almost instantly - as quickly as the heart can beat!
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which of the following is an example of something jane goodall observed during her research on chimpanzees?
Jane Goodall's famous research on chimpanzees is a classic example of naturalistic observation.
What was Jane Goodall's research about?
Jane Goodall was the first person to observe chimpanzees creating and using tools—a trait that, at that time, was thought to be distinctly human. This discovery changed the way that we understand both animals and ourselves.
When the chimp pulled the leaves back out, Jane saw the gleam of water. The chimp then put the wet leaves back in its mouth. might automatically infer that she got a good grade. Inferences are not always correct, however.
Jane Goodall is an expert on wild chimpanzees. Recognized for her ground breaking discoveries about their behavior – she discovered that chimpanzees make tools, eat and hunt for meat, and have similar social behavior to humans.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. creb is a transcription factor that binds to the (-response element). it is involved with the transcription of hundreds of genes based on the levels in the cell. when levels are high, creb is ___ , which allows it to bind to ___ . this binding connects the (-response element) to the basal transcription machinery, stimulating transcription.
As a nuclear transcription factor, the CREB binds to the CRE (cAMP response element), controlling the transcription of its downstream substrates.
Which control the survival and metabolism of neurons as well as the expression of various transcription factors and growth factors. A transcription factor called CREB controls several cellular processes, such as differentiation, proliferation, and survival. A number of growth factors and inflammatory signals can activate CREB, which then regulates the transcription of genes with cAMP-responsive elements. Following this, the coactivated CREB protein binds to a CRE region and is subsequently bound to by CBP (CREB-binding protein), enabling it to switch on or off certain genes. The basic leucine zipper domain (bZIP domain) of CREB mediates its DNA binding.
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the structure indicated by the letter e controls equilibrium by receiving sensory information from all the following areas except the
By receiving sensory data from every Oculomotor nerve, the structure denoted by the letter "e" regulates equilibrium.
The third cranial nerve, or oculomotor nerve (CN III), is one instance where the name clearly identifies the nerve's purpose (oculo = relating to the eye, motor = creating movement). Therefore, it is clear just by looking at the name that the oculomotor nerve will innervate muscles that move either the entire eye or specific parts of the eye. The nerve's ability to produce movement is what makes it a useful sign of brain damage.
All cranial nerves with motor capabilities will have their nuclei in either the brainstem or spinal cord as their place of origin (medulla, pons, or midbrain).
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during embryonic development in vertebrates, which of the following characteristics are shared by all vertebrate animals?
Option a, b are Correct. The following traits are present in all vertebrate animals during embryonic development: pharyngeal pouches, postanal tail.
Similarities between embryos are probably proof of shared ancestry. For instance, all vertebrate embryos have tails and gill openings. By adulthood, all embryos lose their gill slits, with the exception of fish, and some of them also lose their tail. Because all vertebrate embryos share a common ancestor, they all resemble one another quite closely.
Vertebrates are known to display ancestral traits when they are developing in the womb. During the Cambrian explosion, when creature variety increased, vertebrates first appeared. The Chengjiang biota contains the oldest known animals, which lived about 518 million years ago. Haikouichthys and Haikouella are a couple of these.
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Correct Question:
During embryonic development in vertebrates, which of the following characteristics are shared by all vertebrate animals?
(a) pharyngeal pouches
(b) postanal tail
(c) 4 limbs
(d) warm bloodedness
(e) live birth
which of the following statements about mitochondria and chloroplasts provides support for the endosymbiotic theory?
The following statement provides support for the endosymbiotic theory: "Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA and are able to reproduce independently of the cell."
This supports the endosymbiotic theory because it suggests that mitochondria and chloroplasts have a separate evolutionary history and once existed as independent organisms. According to the endosymbiotic theory, these organelles evolved from symbiotic relationships between primitive eukaryotic cells and other organisms, such as bacteria. Over time, the symbiotic relationship evolved into a permanent association, with the organelle becoming an integral part of the eukaryotic cell and performing specific cellular functions. The presence of their own DNA and the ability to reproduce independently supports the idea that mitochondria and chloroplasts have a separate evolutionary history from the host cell.
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The full question was here:
Which of the following provides support for the endosymbiotic theory? Multiple Choice Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain genes that are vastly different compared to bacterial genes_ Mitochondria and chloroplasts have only single membrane surrounding them: Mitochondria and chloroplasts contribute to similar metabolic processes in the eukaryotic cell: Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their owvn genomes_ Mitochondria and chloroplasts cannot synthesize proteins_
if the third codon in the coding region of the rdl gaba receptor cdna is replaced with an amber codon (for example, tag) and the modified rdl gaba receptor cdna is expressed in frog oocytes, functional full-length receptors will:
If the third codon in the coding region of the RDL GABA receptor cDNA is replaced with an D) An amber codon is a stop codon (TAG), and the modified RDL GABA receptor cDNA is expressed in frog oocytes, it is likely that functional full-length receptors will not be produced.
The amber codon (TAG) is a premature stop codon, which signals the ribosome to terminate translation of the mRNA into protein.
As a result, the production of the full-length RDL GABA receptor protein would be disrupted, and the receptor would not be functional. This could have significant impacts on neurotransmitter signaling and synaptic function in the cells expressing the modified receptor. The lack of functional RDL GABA receptors would result in altered neurotransmitter signaling and synaptic function, potentially leading to changes in synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity, and overall synaptic function.
It is important to note that the impact of this modification on the RDL GABA receptor will depend on the specific role of the receptor in the cell, the cellular context in which it is expressed, and the impact of the truncated receptor on overall cellular function.
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The full question was here:
if the third codon in the coding region of the rdl gaba receptor cdna is replaced with an amber codon (for example, tag) and the modified rdl gaba receptor cdna is expressed in frog oocytes, functional full-length receptors will:
A) Both GABA and NMDA receptors in the CNS
B) Both GABA and NMDA receptors in the PNS
C) Mainly GABA receptors in the CNS
D) An amber codon is a stop codon.
beyond providing energy as atp, what do catabolic pathways provide to anabolic pathways that enables them to build biomolecules
Beyond providing energy as ATP, catabolic pathways deliver a variety of cofactors to anabolic pathways, such as NADH, NADP, or FADH, which are necessary for the synthesis of new biomolecules.
Because many different cellular functions, including cellular respiration, require these molecules, the relative importance of cofactors like NADH in anabolic pathways can be explained by the fact that these molecules are necessary for the generation of additional ATP.
Therefore, based on these findings, we are able to deduce that the relative importance of cofactors in anabolic pathways, such as NADH, is determined by the production of new ATP molecules.
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3. How has the arrival of humans to the Galapagos Islands impacted its native biodiversity?
Can anyone help me with the length of time for each stage of Mitosis based on a 24 hour cell cycle?
Pls answer the question and do not put I don't know or something like that
Here is the table
Interphase 73 55 87
prophase 31 30 34
Anaphase 9 6 6
Telophase 5 5 3
Depending on how the chromosomes and spindle are physically, itosis is thought to have five stages. Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are these stages.
What is Mitosis?Cytokinesis is the final physical cell division after telophase, it is occasionally regarded as the sixth stage of mitosis. Figure 8 displays every stage of mitosis as well as the interphase and cytokinesis phases that precede and follow.
Prophase, the first stage of mitosis, sees the recruitment of condensin and the start of the condensation process that lasts until metaphase. In the majority of species, prophase allows the resolution of the individual sister chromatids by mainly removing cohesin from the arms of the sister chromatids.
The spindle also starts to form during prophase when the centrosomes shift to their opposing poles and microtubules start to form from the double centrosomes.
Therefore, Depending on how the chromosomes and spindle are physically, itosis is thought to have five stages. Prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are these stages.
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