B. how much of a 5.0 m naoh solution do you need to add to raise the ph to 6.09?

When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. such a solution is called a hypotonic solution. Subtract the solute's mass from the total volume of the solution.  Divide the figures you found for mass and volume to find the concentration of your solution.

The overall solute concentration of a solution is described by its osmolarity. A solution with a low osmolarity has more water molecules than solute particles; a solution with a high osmolarity contains fewer water molecules than solute particles. Solute concentration is defined as the amount of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution.

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The absolute error that could be expected when measuring the half-life of radon-220 is 0.416 s

The following data were obtained from the question:

We can obtaine the absolute error as illustrated below:

Percentage error = (Absolute error / Actaul measurement) × 100

0.8% = Absolute error / 52

0.008 = Absolute error / 52

Cross multiply

Absolute error = 0.008 ×52

Absolute error = 0.416 s

Thus, the absolute error in measuring the half-life is 0.416 s

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Answer:

Carbon can not gain or lose protons because it has 4 electrons.

Explanation:

There is a significant quantity of energy released during the hydrolysis of the covalent bonds in ATP.

Phosphate-phosphate bond hydrolysis occurs during the breakdown of an ATP molecule, which releases a significant amount of energy.

How is ATP hydrolysis defined?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) contains highly energetic phosphoanhydride bonds that, when broken, such as occurs in muscles, release chemical energy through a catabolic reaction process called ATP hydrolysis.Nitrogen-carbon double bonds, phosphate-phosphate bonds, carbon-hydrogen bonds, and hydrogen bonds are all found in an ATP molecule.

Phosphate-phosphate bond hydrolysis occurs during the breakdown of an ATP molecule, which releases a significant amount of energy.

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At room temperature, the halogens show all the states of matter.

Halogens are the elements of the periodic table that belong to group number 17 and are non-metals. Fluorine and chlorine are gaseous at room temperature, bromine exists as liquid, whereas iodine and astatine are solid in nature. The halogens are highly electronegative and reactive in nature.

States of matter are the physical form in which a substance can exist. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Fluorine and chlorine have weak forces of attraction between their molecules at room temperature, hence gaseous. Bromine has little stronger intermolecular force that prevents its evaporation and hence a liquid. The molecular weight of higher halogens is large with strong forces molecular forces and hence are solids.

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Answer:

7.6410^-14 grams N2O4

Explanation:

I will assume that "contains a billion (1.00 × 10º)" is meant to read "(contains a billion (1.00 × 10^9)."

One mole of anything contain 6.02x10^23 particles of that thing (atoms, molecules, paper clips, suns, etc.).  If there are 1.00x10^9 particles of N2O4, we have:

(1.00x10^9 particles N)/(6.02x10^23 particles/mole) = 1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms

Each mole of N2O4 contains 2 moles of N atoms:  

(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms)

(1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms)*(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms) =

8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4

The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.01 g/mole.

(8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4)*(92.01 g/mole) = 7.6410^-14 grams N2O4

The mass defect of the oxygen nucleus is 16 8o 816o. the mass of neutral 16 8o 816o is equal to 15.994914 atomic mass units

8(1.008665)+8(1.007825)

=16.13192

16.13192-15.994914

=.13701 amu

The atomic nucleus is a small, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, based on Geiger-Marsden's gold leaf experiment in 1909. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models of the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were rapidly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko[1] and Werner Heisenberg. I was.

The cell nucleus carries genes, structures that control and regulate cell activity (such as growth and metabolism) and contain genetic information. Nucleoli are small bodies commonly found within the nucleus. The nucleoplasm is the gel-like matrix in which the core components are suspended.

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3.63g of O2 is consumed in the combustion of 1.00 g of propane.

Propane, c3h8, is a common fuel used for cooking and home heating.

            C3H8 + 502---> 3CO2 + 4H20.

The combustion equation must first be balanced as illustrated above. The law of constant proportions can then be used to deduce that for every 1 mol of C3H8, there will be 5 mol of O2.

Using significant figures,

1 mol C3H8 -------> 44 g

1  mol O2 ------> 32g x 5 = 160

                    = 160/ 44g

160g/44g= 40/11  = 3.63g.

= 3.63g of O2  is consumed in the combustion of 1.00 g of propane.

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It is false that 3-hydroxybutanal can exist in equilibrium as a cyclic hemiacetal.

Hemiacetal is produced when one molecule of aldehyde and one molecule of alcohol react.

3-hydroxybutanal (see the structure in the picture below) has both carbonyl and hydroxyl group, so it can, theoretically, undergo an intramolecular reaction to form a cyclic hemiacetal in aquatic solution.

Stability of cyclic hemiacetals depends on the size of the ring. Five or six membered rings are generally favored.

If 3-hydroxybutanal form a cyclic hemiacetal, it will have four membered ring, so it will be very unstable. It cannot exist in aquatic solution, while 4-hydroxybutanal can (see the picture below).

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If 0.141 MOL of Lauric acid has a mass of 28.2 g, the empirical formula of lauric acid is C₁H₂O₁.  And the molecular formula of lauric acid is C₁₂H₂₄O₂.

The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratios of the moles of the compounds. They are the atoms present in the compound.

The molecular formula tells the total number of atoms present in the element of a compound.

The empirical formula of lauric acid is C₁H₂O₁. if 0.141 MOL of lauric acid weighs 28.2 g. Lauric acid's chemical formula is C₁₂H₂₄O₂.

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A chemical change is one that leads to the formation of a new substance. It involves the rearrangement of the atoms in a substance to produce a new substance(s).

A physical change does not involve the rearrangement of atoms. It does not also lead to the formation of new substance. The changes are as follows;

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The energy (a) in EV and (b) in joules of the third energy level (n= 3) of the hydrogen atom.

-1.51 eV

-2.42 x 10^-19 J

In physics, energy is a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or physical system and can be perceived in the performance of work or in the form of heat and light. Energy is Conserved - The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed into form, but cannot be created or destroyed.

The energy price cap, introduced in 2019 by market regulator Ofgem, sets the maximum amount (known as the “unit price”) that utilities can charge per kWh of gas and electricity. There is no right or wrong answer to choosing between a fixed power plan and a variable power plan. Which energy rate is best for your home depends on your assessment of future energy prices and your willingness to take risks. Compare energy suppliers to find the perfect match.

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A Polar covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of one or more electron pairs.

The bond formed by sharing of an electron pair between two atoms is known as covalent bond.

In a polar covalent bond  the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. Bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water molecule is one of the example of polar covalent bond.

In Non-Polar Covalent bond  the atoms have an equal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is equal. Bond between two Hydrogen atoms  in [tex]H_{2}[/tex] molecule is one of the example of non-polar covalent bond.

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The pH of buffer solution is 2.1225

We know that

pH = [tex]pK_a[/tex]   + [tex]log_1_0 \frac{[A]^{-} }{[HA]}[/tex]

In this question

[tex]pK_a[/tex] = 2.40

[tex][A]^{-}[/tex] = 4.75 mol

[HA] = 9 mol

Therefore putting values in formula

pH = 2.40 + [tex]log_1_0\frac{4.75}{9}[/tex]

pH = 2.40  + [tex]log_1_0[/tex] 0.52

pH = 2.40 - 0.283

pH = 2.1225

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Trigonal planar two-word phrase best describes the shape of the formaldehyde ( ch2o ) molecule

In formaldehyde carbon has four valence electrons, so it tends to make four bonds in covalent compounds. oxygen has six valence electrons, but as it tends to accept two, it tends to make two bonds in covalent compounds. hydrogen is almost always going to make only one bond, given that it only has one valence electron. 4+2+6=12 valence electron . in formaldehyde molecule carbon is on middle and double with oxygen am=nd single bond with 1 hydrogen and single bond with 1 hydrogen this make shape of formaldehyde called trigonal planar.

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According to Bohr's model, electron emit electromagnetic radiation when  an electron moves from the higher energy orbit to the lower energy orbit of an atom.

Niels Bohr (1885–1962) proposed a model for the hydrogen atom that explained its atomic emission spectrum.

According to the Bohr model of the atom:

1. Energy levels of electrons are discrete (certain discrete values of energy), that is why hydrogen shows discrete, bright, colored lines.

2. Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

3. Electrons can jump from one energy level to another, absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency ν (energy difference of the levels).

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During the breakdown of fatty acids, not all acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle, and your body converts some acetyl CoA to ketone bodies.

Acids are molecules or ions that can donate protons, known as Bronsted-Lowry acids, or form covalent bonds with electron pairs, known as Lewis acids. The first category of acids is proton donors or Brønsted-Lowry acids.

Blood is normally slightly alkaline, with a normal pH range of about 7.35 to 7.45. Normally, the body keeps blood pH near 7.40. Doctors measure a person's acid-base balance by measuring the pH of the blood and the levels of carbon dioxide (acid) and bicarbonate (base). No oil is either an acid or a base. Neutral. Oil is a neutral, nonpolar chemical. That is, it is a viscous liquid at room temperature. It is immiscible with water, but soluble in alcohol and ether.

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Using benzene density, the mass of benzene is 131.805 grams.

We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as

ρ = m / V

where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume

From the question above, we know that

ρ = 0.8787 g/mL

V = 0.15 L = 150 mL

By substituting the following parameters, we get

ρ = m / V

0.8787 = m / 150

m = 0.8787 . 150

m = 131.805 grams

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The reaction best illustrates the behavior of the weak base h₂po₄- in an solution is:H₂PO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l) ↔ H₃PO₄ (aq) + OH- (aq)

What is a weak base?

A weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, doesn't dissociate completely, therefore the resulting aqueous solution contains only a small proportion of hydroxide ions and the concerned basic radical and a large proportion of undissociated molecules of the base.

Contents 1 pH, Kb, and Kw 2 Percentage protonated 3 A typical pH problem.

Examples of Weak Bases.

Ammonia (NH₃) Ammonia could also be a chemical compound with the formula NH ₃. it is a weak base which exists as a colour less gas under standard conditions for ...

2 Trimethylamine (N (CH₃) ₃)₃ Pyridine

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0.6 moles molecules of dichlorine monoxide were present before the decomposition.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction of gaseous dichlorine monoxide decomposes to chlorine and oxygen gases:

2Cl₂O → 2Cl₂ + O₂

n(O) = 12 × 0.050 mol

n(O) = 0.6 mol; number of oxygen atoms

n(O) : n(O₂); ratio of oxygen atoms to oxygen molecules (see the picture below)

n(O₂) = 0.6 ÷ 2

n(O₂) = 0.3 mol; amount of oxygen molecules

n(O₂) : n(Cl₂O) = 1 : 2; from balanced equation

n(Cl₂O) = 2 × 0.3 mol

n(Cl₂O) = 0.6 mol; amount of dichlorine monoxide

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Explanation:

The graphite anodes are suspended into the brine. During electrolysis, Cl ions are oxidized at the anode and chlorine gas goes out of the cell, while sodium ions are reduced at the mercury cathode forming sodium amalgam. ... Hydrogen gas is obtained as a by–product at the cathode.

Ka for HX is 1.12×10⁻⁹.

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with weak acid (HX):

NaOH + HX ⇄ NaX + H2O

n(NaOH) = 0.10 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide

V = 1.00 L; volume of the solution

c(HX) = (0.3 mol - 0.1 mol) / 1.00 L

c(HX) = 0.2 M; concentration of a weak acid

c(NaX) = 0.1 M; concentration of a salt

pH = 8.65

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck).

8.65 = pKa + log(0.1 M / 0.2 M)

8.65 = pKa - 0.30

pKa = 8.95

Ka = 10∧-8.95

Ka = 1.12×10⁻⁹; the acid dissociation constant

Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.

This buffer is example of weak acid (HX) and its conjugate base (X⁻).

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A soluble impurity usually has two effects on the melting point of a compound: an increase in melting point range and a decrease in melting point.

In chemistry, there are two types of impurities: soluble and insoluble.

Soluble impurities are those that dissolve in water quickly and also have a significant impact on the chemical properties of a compound such as a significant increase or decrease in the melting point and boiling point.

For example, salt, milk, and sugar compounds are soluble impurities.

Similarly, insoluble impurities remain undissolved when mixed in water and are also known as suspended impurities.

Examples of insoluble impurities are sand, oil, chalk, rocks, pebbles, etc.

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Deposition, when a diamond film forms on a surface from gaseous carbon atoms in a vacuum, a gas changes directly into a solid.

Depositions typically take place in attorneys' offices rather than in courtrooms. A court reporter will record the entire deposition word-for-word while the lawyers interrogate the witness, or deponent, about details of the lawsuit and other events.

The reporter is present throughout the session and will create a transcript at a later time. A deposition could also be videotaped. This is typically done when the deponent is so very ill and may not be well enough for trial, or whether the deponent will be out of town or unavailable during trial.

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There is more traffic between 8 and 9 in the morning because most people start work at 9. this would be a(n) hypothesis.

A hypothesis is a tested assertion about the relationship between two or more variables or a proposed justification for an observed phenomenon in a scientific context. It helps make a connection to the guiding idea and specific study topic.

It supports data processing and evaluates the study's validity and reliability. It provides a base or further proof to back up the study's validity.

A hypothesis can be categorised as being straightforward, complex, or direction-based.

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Fatty acids that have been chemically altered so that hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of a double bond are called trans fatty acids.

What are fatty acids?

Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat found in both our food and our body. During digestion, the body transforms lipids into fatty acids so they may be absorbed into the bloodstream. Three fatty acid molecules are joined together to form a molecule called a triglyceride.

Saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids are all present in dietary fats. Even while meals include all three forms of fatty acids, they are frequently grouped according to the prevalent type.

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Energy-requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reaction.

In chemical thermodynamics, an exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the conversion in the free energy is negative (there is a net allow to leave of free energy). This shows a unbidden reaction if the structure is closed and starting and final temperatures are the similar.

Formula of exergonic reaction :

∆G = Gproducts - Greactants

where

∆G = change in free energy

G-products = free energy of products

G-reactants = free energy of reactants

Now, it can understood that "Energy - requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reactions."

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Answer:

It will cost $35.5602

Explanation:

$2.459 /6.5 (mpg) = 0.3783 (cents per mile)

$0.3783 (cost per mile) * 94 (total miles) = $35.5602 total

There are 94,608,000 seconds using conversion factor in 3 years.

First, let's calculate the number of seconds in 1 year, and then multiply it by 3 to get the total number of seconds in 3 years.

Conversion factors:

1 year = 365 days

1 day = 24 hours

1 hour = 60 minutes

1 minute = 60 seconds

Step 1: Calculate the number of seconds in 1 year.

[tex]\[\text{1 year} = 365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)[/tex]

Step 2: Calculate the number of seconds in 3 years.

[tex]\[\text{3 years} = 3 \times \left(365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)\right)\][/tex]

Now, let's perform the calculations:

1 year = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds

          = 31,536,000 seconds

3 years = 3 *31,536,000

            = 94,608,000 seconds

So, there are 94,608,000 seconds in 3 years.

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Answer:

it's the United states

Explanation:

because It has alot of tornadoes

1.07×10³Hz  frequency become if the person's breathing passage were filled with helium instead of air

Here, air temp is taken as 37.0°C if the person's breathing passage were filled with helium instead of air then we find out velocity of sound in the helium. here velocity of sound in the helium for 0°C is 965m/s

formula for velocity of sound in the helium :

Vw he=Vw at 0°C×√T/273

Whereas Vw he=965×√273+37/273  

Vw he=1028m/s

Here we find frequency so fundamental freq=fundamental harmonic no 1(velocity/4(length of tube)

=1(1028/4×0.24)

f=1.07×10³Hz

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