Reuptake is the release of a chemical into the synaptic gap, the process by which neurotransmitters are drawn back into the synaptic vesicles, the dissolution of neurotransmitters in the synaptic vesicles, and the interaction of a protein molecule on the dendrite or cell body of a neuron with only certain neurotransmitters.
A reabsorption is a reuptake.
Proteins or glycoproteins that bind signaling molecules known as first messengers, or ligands, are known as receptors. These are distinct-looking protein molecules that only interact with particular neurotransmitters and are found on the surface of dendrites and cell bodies.
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PLSSSS HELP ME ASP!!!!
THREE-DIMENSIONAL THINKING What would be the effect on the structure and function of a cell if it were unable to produce mRNA?
Answer:During transcription, the sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Later, during translation, mRNA sequence is translated into a protein molecule
Explanation:
i did it
Answer:During transcription, the sequence of DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Later, during translation, mRNA sequence is translated into a protein molecule
What are the characteristics of white and gray rami in the sympathetic nervous system?
White rami are preganglionic sympathetic neurons from the T1-L2 spinal nerves. Gray rami are postganglionic sympathetic neurons that link to all spinal nerves. somatic nervous system features (SNS).
What makes up the nervous system?There are two primary sections of the nervous system: The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. All of the body's parts are connected by nerves that emerge from the spinal cord and make up the peripheral nervous system.
What role does the nervous system play?The nervous system facilitates communication between all body parts. In addition, it responds to alterations both inside and outside the body. The nervous system transmits and receives information using both chemical and electrical methods.
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The population is the unit of natural selection. group of answer choices
a. true
b. false
The statement is false that the unit of natural selection is population.
Natural selection is the phenomenon that results in evolution. By natural selection, the nature favors those individuals that adapt better to the changing environment and continue to reproduce. The unit of natural selection is an individual and not an entire population. The changes that occur in and individual due to natural selection are heritable.
A population can be defined as a group of similar organisms, that live in the same habitat, depend on the same resources and most essentially, are able to reproduce and produce new offspring among themselves.
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The descriptions of orgasm written by men and women are ________, and pet scans indicate that ________ subcortical brain regions are active in men and women during orgasm.
The descriptions of orgasm written by men and women are similar, and pet scans indicate that the same subcortical brain regions are active in men and women during orgasm.
Orgasm is a sudden feeling of intense pleasure which causes increase in pulse rate, blood pressure, heart beat and spasm of the pelvic muscle.
This spams of the pelvic muscle causes contraction of the lower vagina in women and contraction and ejaculation in the urethra of the men.
There is an increase in the amount of dopamine released by the brain during orgasm. Pet scans have revealed that same subcortical regions in the brain are activated during orgasm in both men and women.
It is seen the amygdala part of the brain is deactivated during orgasm which is associated with fear and anxiety.
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Diffusion continues to occur until there is an equal concentration of particles on both sides of a semi-permeable membrane. True or false?.
Answer: True
Explanation:
The vasoconstrictive effects of blank______ are considered to be responsible for the drug's ability to relieve migraine headaches.
It is believed that caffeine's effectiveness to treat migraine headaches is due to its vasoconstrictive properties.
What causes migraines most frequently?
Although the precise cause of migraines is unknown, it is believed that they are a temporary side effect of irregular brain activity that affects the brain's blood vessels, chemicals, and nerve signals.
How much time do migraines last?An attack's headache phase might last anywhere between four hours and three days. Even though this is unusual, the total duration of a migraine attack—including prodrome, aura, headache, and postdrome—can range from little longer than one day to barely more than a week.Do migraines pose a major threat?Migraines can significantly lower your quality of life and make it difficult for you to go about your everyday activities. Some folks discover they must spend days at a time in bed.learn more about caffeine here
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A high school student noticed that the house plants growing near his window were
much taller than the plants growing on the other side of his room. He wondered if
the amount of sunlight the plants were receiving was affecting their growth.
What part of the scientific method does this best represent?
Answer:Photosynthesis
On chemical analysis, a particular protein was found to contain 438 amino acids. how many peptide bonds are present in this protein?
On chemical analysis, a particular protein was found to contain 438 amino acids. Then the number of peptide bonds present in this protein will be 437.
Proteins are the polymers made up of amino acid as the monomeric unit. These amino acids are joined together by the peptide bond. The proteins serve various functions inside then body like: structural, functional or catalytic.
Peptide bond is formed between two amino acids by the condensation reaction. The carboxylic group of one amino acid binds with the amino group of another amino acid, releasing water ad a by-product. The peptide bonds in a polypeptide is always one less than the total number of amino acids.
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A (n) __________is used to transfer dna from one bacterium to another conjugation pilus flagella lipopolysaccharide teichoic acid fimbriae.
The conjugation pilus is used to transfer dna from one bacterium to another.
what is pilus?
Many bacteria have an extension on their surface called a pilus, which resembles hair. Although some researchers reserve the name pilus for the appendage required for bacterial conjugation, the terms pilus and fimbria can be used interchangeably. Oligomeric pilin proteins make up the majority of all pili structures.
DNA can be transferred between bacteria during the process of bacterial conjugation thanks to conjugative pili. Because they allow for the exchange of genes through the development of "mating pairs," they are frequently referred to as "sex pili," in analogy to sexual reproduction.
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The fact that the base of the basilar membrane responds best to high frequencies supports the ________ theory of hearing.
The fact that the base of the basilar membrane responds best to high frequencies supports the Place theory of hearing.
The place theory of hearing states that the different parts of the basilar membrane respond to sounds of different frequencies.
As mentioned, the base part of the basilar membrane responds best to high frequencies but the tip of the basilar membrane won't respond in the same way. the tip of the basilar membrane will respond best to sounds of low frequency.
It also states that the pitch of a sound is determined by the place of vibration of the membrane.
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From which two food groups should teens select the same number of servings each day?
Fruits and vegetables are the two food groups for which teens should select the same number of servings each day
What do number of servings mean ?The quantity of food listed on a product's Nutrition Facts label, also known as the food label, is referred to as a serving. The serving sizes vary between items. Sizes can be expressed as numbers, such as three crackers, or as cups, ounces, grammes, pieces, or slices.
The serving size indicates how much food or liquid an individual generally consumes. It does not suggest how much food or liquid you should consume. It's critical to understand that all nutritional information on labels, including the quantity of calories, refers to serving sizes.Learn more about Servings here:
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Janae is digesting her dinner. her muscles are relaxed and her heart is beating rather slowly. janae's _____ nervous system is active.
Janae is digesting her dinner and her muscles are relaxed and her heart is beating rather slowly it should be analyzed that the parasympathetic nervous system is active.
What is the Parasympathetic nervous system?The parasympathetic nervous system may be defined as the web of nerves that significantly relaxes your body after a time period of large stress, depression, or danger. For example, If we have a rest for the digestive function system, the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) stimulates the production of saliva.
The enzymes in the saliva construct the food to get completely digested. The fundamental function of the parasympathetic nervous system is to reduce the respiration rate of the heart and then be remarkably involved in the process of enhancing digestion.
Thus, when Janae is digesting her dinner, her muscles are relaxed and her heart is beating rather slowly so that the parasympathetic nervous system is active.
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The feeding mode that is most associated with a fermenter (e.g. goat, rabbit, catfish) is?
The feeding mode that is most associated with a fermenter (e.g. goat, rabbit, catfish) is association with symbiotic microbes.
Symbiotic microbes- Symbiotic bacteria are those that coexist in harmony with one another or with other organisms. Rhizobia, for instance, are responsible for nitrogen fixation in the roots of legumes.
Nitrogen Fixation- The soil is home to a large number of heterotrophic bacteria, which fix large amounts of nitrogen without coming into close contact with other living things. Azotobacter, Bacillus, Clostridium, and Klebsiella species are a few examples of this type of nitrogen-fixing bacteria.
The enhanced nitrogen level in the soil benefits both crops used in the intercropping method.
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Yeast cells are typically observed under 40x objective. the total magnification of the specimen is?
Multiplying the magnifications of the objective and optical lenses yields the overall magnification of a microscope.
To calculate the overall magnification, you must first determine the optical lens's power of magnification.
Ordinarily, the ocular lens magnifies ten times.
Check the objective lens's magnification capacity. The magnification is printed on the side of the lens. The previous value may have been 4X, 10X, 40X, or 100X.
The compound light microscope's overall magnification is calculated by dividing the power of the ocular lens by the power of the objective lens. For instance, using a 10X ocular and a 40X objective would result in a 400X total magnification. The compound light microscope can magnify objects up to a maximum of 1000X.
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HELP ME OUT ASPPP YOU WILL GET BRAINEST AND 20 points
Answer:
Electron
Explanation:
Electrons are on the outside protons and neutrons are in the middle
True or false: osteocytes and osteoclasts develop from the same type of stem cell.
Osteocytes and osteoclasts develop from the different type of stem cell. Thus, the give statement is False.
What is an Osteocytes?
Osteocyte, a cell that exists in the substance of full fledged bone. It possesses a little chamber called a lacuna, which is contained in the calcified framework of bone. Osteocytes get from osteoblasts, or bone-shaping cells, and are basically osteoblasts encircled by the items they emitted.
Cytoplasmic cycles of the osteocyte expand away from the phone toward different osteocytes in little channels called canaliculi. Through these canaliculi, supplements and side-effects are traded to keep up with the suitability of the osteocyte.
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The tails of the core histone proteins can be chemically modified by the covalent addition of what type of chemical group?.
Answer:
The tails of the core of proteins can be chemically modified by the covalent addition of acetyl, methyl and phosphate.
Histone and DNA have complex interface. Every nucleosome has 142 hydrogen bonds have seen between histone core as well as the DNA. An amino acid backbone of both the histones as well as the phosphodiester backbone of the whole DNA is where about half of these linkages are formed. Condensation of chromatin could be facilitated by methylating the histone tails inside the chromatin. DNA can be accessed for transcription by acetylation of histone tails within chromatin. Certain types of chromatin change could be transmitted to the next cell generations. The DNA is coiled more securely all around histone cores when the histone tails are deacetylated, which makes it more difficult for transcriptional to attach to the DNA. This process, termed as gene silencing, results in lower levels of gene expression.
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3. What evidence have you discovered to explain how natural selection
leads to changes in populations of organisms, such as orchid plants?
Some types of the evidence, such as the fossils and the similarities between the related living organisms, were used by Darwin to develop his theory of the natural selection, and are still used by today. Others, such as the DNA testing, were they not available in Darwin's time, but are used by the scientists today to learn more about the evolution.
The Natural selection is the mechanism of the evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment and are more likely to survive and they pass on the genes that was aided their success. This process was causes species to change and then diverge over time. Darwin used multiple lines of the evidence to support his theory of the evolution by the natural selection -- fossil evidence, the biogeographical evidence, and the anatomical evidence.
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What structure appears to be underdeveloped or missing in the microtubules of the sperm flagellum affected by kartagener syndrome?
The Pairs of microtubules structure appears to be underdeveloped or missing in the microtubules of the sperm flagellum affected by kartagener syndrome.
Kartagener syndrome is a subset of PCD and consists of the triad of situs inversus, bronchiectasis, and chronic sinusitis.About 90% of the sperm's length is made up of the flagellum, which also comprises axoneme and peri-axoneme structures including the fibrous sheath, outer dense fibres, and the mitochondrial sheath. The flagellum is also where the sperm's ability to move is controlled.Microtubules determine the functional capacity of sperm since they are essential for organelle transport and cellular divisions during spermatogenesis and the sperm motility process. Axoneme and manchette, which are microtubule-based structures, are also essential for the development of the sperm head and tail.To learn more about sperm.
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which of these is a neural change that continues throughout life? plasticity action potential axon all-or-none response
A neural change that continues throughout life it is also known as Neural plasticity or neuroplasticity.
Neural plasticity is defined as the ability of the nervous system to change its activities in response to experience. ‘Neuro’ means neurons that are specialized cells which are used for the transmission of nerve impulses; ‘Plasticity’ means being easily shaped or moulded.
Plasticity is a neural change that continues throughout life. It is used to change or rewire the neuronal mapping of the brain. Neuroplasticity helps your brain to adapt the ability of learning about new things. It helps to boost or enhance brain's activity.
There are two types of brain plasticity.
* Structural Plasticity = It is used to change the physical structure of brain
*Functional Plasticity= It is used to takes up a new function in place of a damaged area of the brain
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Whenever one turns the pages of a book, uses a pen to take notes, or raises one's hand, one's actions are made possible by the _____ nervous system.
Whenever you turn the pages of a book, use your pen to take notes, or raise your hand, you know that this is possible due to your somatic nervous system
What is Somatic nervous system ?The peripheral nervous system, which permeates practically every portion of your body, is divided into the somatic nervous system. This system's nerves transmit data from your senses to your brain. They also transmit orders from your brain to your muscles, allowing you to move.
The sensory-somatic nervous system is made up of the cranial and spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system, which connects the central nervous system (CNS) to the internal organs, is made up of sensory and motor neurons.The somatic nervous system regulates voluntary movements, sends and receives sensory information, and participates in reflex actions independently of the central nervous system (CNS), allowing for extremely rapid reflex occurrence. Additionally, they have a track record of accurately predicting crucial life outcomes like education and health.Learn more about Somatic nervous system here:
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The tactile system is actually made up of two distinct skin senses. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The assumption that the tactile system consists of two different skin senses is false.
The tactile sensory systemWe can sense, perceive, organise, and integrate information using the tactile system, which is a component of the nervous system, by using the skin's receptors. The first sense system to form while a child is within the womb is the touch system.What functions do the tactile sensory organs perform?The tactile system is what you can feel with your hands. It's how humans experience the full range of touch sensations, such as pain, temperature, vibrations, and textures. Our bodies have skin-based sensors that communicate with our brains in various ways. We are informed by these indications of what and when we have touched something.learn more about skin senses here
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Answer:
its false
edge2022
Abnormal levels of __________ may lead to schizophrenia and parkinson’s disease. a. gaba (gamma-aminobutyric acid) b. glutamate c. serotonin d. dopamine please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
The answer is D. Dopamine.
Explanation:
A neurotransmitter generated in the region of the CNS is called dopamine (CNS).This is a hormone which brain produces that permits neurons to link, which is crucial for the body's neuro-muscular activity. Parkinson is caused by the bulk of the dopamine-producing cells being destroyed, which results in an inability to regulate one's voluntary movements; schizophrenia is caused by an overabundance of dopamine.
It affects a variety of vital bodily processes, such as mobility, memory, rewarding pleasure, and motivation. Numerous neurological & mental health conditions are correlated to dopamine levels that are high or low.
Humans can experience pleasure, happiness, and motivation due to dopamine. When you accomplish something, your brain releases more dopamine, which makes them feel happy.
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How are the different branches of biology dependent on one another?
All the fields of biology share one trait in that they are employed to investigate various aspects of all naturally occurring living things and offer knowledge about their development, reproduction, structure, and demise.
There are several interconnected fields that makeup biology. Evolution, molecular biology, physiology, cell biology, zoology, microbiology, medicine, botany, genetics, marine biology, and ecology are the several subfields of biology.
Biology is the branch of science concerned with examining living things and their biological processes (Greek words, bios – life, logos – study). All facets of the study of living things are covered, including their occurrence, classification, ecology, economic significance, exterior shape, organization, internal structure, nutrition, health, and other bodily functions, as well as their reproduction, life histories, heredity, and origins. The term biology is sometimes substituted with the terms "life sciences" or "biological sciences" since they are more inclusive and multidisciplinary. The "Father of Biology" is Aristotle. Lamarck is credited with coining the term "biology."
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help me right a claim evidence reasoning (CER) ?
Answer:
from my opinion na ......
In living organisms, almost all chemical reactions are catalyzed by protein catalysts called:_____.
Nearly all chemical reactions in living things are accelerated by proteins called: Enzymes
Enzymes
The human body is made up of various cell types, tissues, and other intricate organs. The biological processes of breathing, digestion, excretion, and a few other metabolic activities are accelerated by chemicals that our body produces for effective functioning in order to maintain a healthy life. Enzymes are therefore essential to all living things and control all biological activities.
A protein catalyzes a reaction in what way?
Enzymes, however, are another type of catalyst that can be found in nature. Proteins known as enzymes have the ability to reduce the activation energy for a variety of biological events. They accomplish this by attaching the reactant(s), also referred to as the substrate(s), to an enzyme active site.
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Which is made by weathering?
Options:
A:magm
B: ash
C: sediments
D: minerals
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Weathering is the breaking down of rock particles into smaller particles. sediments are made from weathering
An earthquake decimates a ground-squirrel population. The surviving population happens to have broader stripes on average than the initial population. If broadness of stripes is genetically determined, what effect has the ground-squirrel population experienced during the earthquake?.
A Bottleneck effect has the ground-squirrel population experienced during the earthquake,
Bottleneck Effect- The bottleneck effect describes how a population's size is first decreased and then increased and how this changes how genetic diversity is distributed among its members.
Population- A population is the total number of organisms associated with the same species that really are present in a given location at the same time and have the potential to interbreed. Individuals need to be capable of reproducing with any other population members and have fruitful children for interbreeding to happen.
Species- A collection of creatures that can breed with each other in nature and have healthy offspring is referred to as a biological species.
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During an action potential, the largest increase in sodium permeability occurs at the peak of the action potential waveform.
a. true
b. false
During an action potential, the largest increase in sodium permeability occurs at the peak of the action potential waveform is false.
So, the correct option is (b).
Potassium ions will flow down their concentration gradient, or towards the exterior of the cell, because the membrane is permeable to them. Although the membrane is not permeable to sodium, there is a concentration gradient that favours sodium diffusion in the opposite direction. The action potential is also referred to as a "spike" or a "impulse" by neuroscientists. A depolarizing current causes an explosion of electrical activity known as the action potential.Only recordings with input resistance greater than 5 G were utilised to ensure the correctness of the waveforms captured. Using the pCLAMP6 programme, waveforms were captured and later played back as voltage clamp instructions in other cells.To learn more about waveforms.
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Plant A is receiving sunlight , soil, and regular water, plant B is also receiving sunlight, soil, and regular water. Yet Plant B is ALSO getting fertilizer. Write a hypothesis of what will happen to the plants as they grow over the next few weeks. Hypothesis
A hypothesis expresses clearly the relationship between two variables and what is expected to occur. If plants receive fertilizer, then they will grow taller than plants that do not receive fertilizer.
What is a hypothesis?
When following the scientific methodology, researchers must formulate a hypothesis.
A hypothesis is a scientific conjecture, not verified, that requires corroboration. It is a possibility, not a fact. It is a claim of how it works a relationship between two or more variables.
The researcher hypothesizes to predict what is going on or what is expected to occur.
A hypothesis must,
be clear and comprehensive.express the direct relationship between the involved variables.be objective.be testeable and falsifiableThere are different kinds of hypotheses: descriptive, correlative, differentiative, or causative.
In the exposed example we have
plants A and B exposed to the same environmental conditions ⇒ sunlight , soil, and water.plant B receiving fertilizerThe variables are,
Controlled variables: sunlight , soil, and regular waterIndependent variable: fertilizer presence/absenceDependent variable: plant growthThe hypothesis must explain the relationship of the dependent and independent variables as a cause and effect event. So,
If plants receive fertilizer, then they will grow taller than plants that do not receive fertilizer.
There are several ways in which you can propose a hypothesis like this one. You just need to make sure both variables are mentioned and what the effect of the independent on the dependent variable is.
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