Answer the question in the photo please! [ 10 point + brainliest ]

In a federalism, both states and the national government have powers that can affect the issues brought on by a public health crisis.

Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal") with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in one political system, dividing the powers between the two. The Old Swiss Confederacy's unions of states were where modern federalism was first implemented.

In contrast to devolution within a unitary state, where the regional level of government is subordinate to the general level, federalism places the general level of government above the regional level. Confederalism does not.

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An assessment finding for a 65-year-old patient that alerts the nurse to the presence of osteoporosis is a measurable loss of height.

What is osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis may be a  disease that weakens bones to the point where they break easily—most often, bones within the hip, backbone (spine), and wrist. Osteoporosis is named a “silent disease” because you may not notice any changes until a bone breaks. All the while, though, your bones had been losing strength for several years.

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Heart rate of 70 beats/min, use of one pillow to sleep, bilateral clear breath sounds are the adverse effects the nurse will monitor the patient.

Myocarditis occurs when heart muscle becomes inflamed. When our heart muscle is inflamed, it can affect our heart's electrical system. This can cause the arrhythmia, or a rapid or abnormal heartbeat. Myocarditis can cause heart muscle to weaken and can lead to cardiomyopathy.

Digoxin increases the myocardial contractility and slows heart rate, increasing cardiac output. It is the effective therapy for a patient with heart failure and a heart rate of 70 beats/min. This rate allows heart to fill and empty more effectively because the faster the heart beats, the less it is able to fill; the improved filling improves the cardiac output. The patient should also have clear lungs, showing that heart is effectively moving blood from lungs through the heart to the system without backing up into the lungs. This is the same reason that patient can use a single pillow to sleep; orthopnea caused by the pulmonary edema that requires the patient to sleep with two or more pillows is a characteristic of heart failure. A prolonged PR interval on electrocardiogram demonstrates the negative dromotropic effect of digoxin; however, a prolonged PR interval reflects the first-degree atrioventricular block, an adverse effect of digoxin. Peripheral edema indicates the hypervolemia, which is characteristic of heart failure. Normal serum potassium is an indicator neither of the heart failure nor of effective digoxin therapy.

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While changing bed linens the nurse notices a metal object on the bottom sheet of a client with radiation seeds implanted in the bladder, the action which should be taken by the nurse is consulting with the doctor.

This a radioactive pellet which is specially placed by a doctor with the aid of a small holder which is referred to as an implant in or near a tumor and is used as a form of treatment in cancer patients.

The radioactive pellet gives off energy  which helps to stabilize the cells which are dividing abnormally. The Doctor places it in the targeted area with the use of an implant as the radiation given off may pose health risk to other cells.

This is usually lasts within weeks or months depending on the intensity of the radiation and the the nurse noticing a metal object on the bottom sheet of a client with radiation seeds implanted in the bladder will have to consult the doctor first before appropriate action is done.

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The answer to the question is Warm the dialysate solution slightly before instillation.

To reduce discomfort in the abdomen and encourage peritoneal artery dilatation, the infusion should be warmed to body temperature. The client should be put in the semi-Fowler position since the side-lying position may limit fluid inflow and inhibit maximum urea elimination. It should take 10 to 20 minutes to infuse the dialysate solution. The infusion of dialysate solution shouldn't be affected by routine drugs.

Hemodialysis, often known as haemodialysis or just dialysis, is a procedure used to clean the blood in people whose kidneys are not functioning properly.

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The correct answer is encephalocele, anencephaly, spina bifida.

Several issues are linked to neural tube defects. Encephalocele can cause seizures, variable degrees of motor impairment, and visual problems; spina bifida can cause varying degrees of paralysis and developmental delays; and anencephaly is deadly.

The term "encephalocele" refers to the extension of the brain through a hole in the skull, like a sac. When the neural tube does not completely shut during pregnancy, encephalocele results.

When a baby is born missing sections of the brain or skull, it is known as anencephaly, a devastating birth abnormality. Such a defect affects the neural tube (NTD). The baby's brain, skull (upper portion of the neural tube), spinal cord, and back bones are all formed when the neural tube develops and shuts (lower part of the neural tube).

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The best factor for the community health nurse to examine is leading causes of death and illness.

What is community nursing?

Community nursing is the practice of providing nursing care outside of acute hospitals, such as in homes, offices for general practitioners, community hospitals, jails, schools, and nursing homes. A community nurse in the UK must possess a degree recognized by the Nursing and Midwifery Council and at least one to two years of experience working as a licensed adult nurse.

The community health nurse is evaluating the state of the local population. The best thing for a nurse to consider is what the major illnesses and fatalities are caused by.

A negative state of mind, body, and, to some extent, spirit is generally referred to as being "illness," according to this definition. It is the general impression of being ill or poorly, separate from the person's experience of good health.

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Assisting the client to turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours is the highest nursing priority for this client who has just undergone incisional cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis.

This is referred to as gallstone disease and it requires a medical procedure such as incisional cholecystectomy.

The high abdominal incision which is required during surgery may interfere with full respiratory excursion and there may be some form of breathing difficulties in the individual

This is therefore the reason why the nurse should assist the client to turn, cough, and deep breathe every 2 hours so as to prevent complications which may arise.

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The true talk concerning mental health care today is that the Criteria for admission of any person to an inpatient care is onw that have become legally regulated.

The term mental health care is known to be any form of services rendered that is known to be devoted to the healing,  treatment of mental illnesses as well as the improvement of mental health in regards to people that has mental disorders or problems.

Therefore, based on the above, one can say that The true talk concerning mental health care today is that the Criteria for admission of any person to an inpatient care is onw that have become legally regulated.

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If the nurse observes that a toddler is exhibiting stress due to hospitalization then she can calm the child by talking to him/her.

The nurse will explain to the child why going to the health center is essential and she or he will reassures the little patient that the health center isn't a risky location and begs her not to worry.

the child can receive a whole lot of physical solace and assurance from the nurse. just like the dread of needles, it is most suitable to avoid asking the kid not to cry or to behave like a "large lady" or "huge boy" and as an alternative divert their attention with toys, books, or films.

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The head of the bed should be raised by 30 degrees, the neck should remain neutral, the body should maintain a normal temperature, and volume overload should be avoided during the nursing care of an infant.

What is intracranial pressure?

The pressure that fluids like cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) exert inside the skull and on the brain tissue is known as intracranial pressure, or ICP. ICP is measured in mm of mercury (mmHg), and for an adult lying supine, it typically ranges between 7 to 15 mmHg at rest.

Securing the airway, ensuring adequate oxygenation and ventilation, and giving circulatory support as required should all be done right away if a patient is thought to have elevated ICP. The head of the bed should be raised by 30 degrees, the neck should remain neutral, the body should maintain a normal temperature, and volume overload should be avoided. Before being sent for radiology for brain imaging, the patient must be stabilized. The most effective test for verifying the diagnosis of elevated ICP and identifying its etiology is a computed tomography (CT) scan. To direct medical and nursing interventions, invasive ICP monitoring is frequently needed.

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Wear gloves and protective clothing to avoid any injuries.

The nurse should recommend that the client wear gloves when doing backyard work or housework to prevent injuries that may heal slowly or become infected.

Working, whether it be in the backyard or doing some household chores, can be helpful in promoting feelings of usefulness, thereby enhancing the client's coping abilities and self-esteem. She could be advised to follow up more frequently; however, this would not help prevent any untoward injury.

An injury is any physiological damage to living tissue brought on by sudden physical stress. Blunt trauma, penetrating trauma, burning, toxic exposure, asphyxiation, overexertion, and accidents can all result in injuries.

Any part of the body can get hurt, and every ailment has its own set of signs and symptoms. A medical professional typically treats serious injuries, and the sort of care required greatly depending on the damage. Traffic accidents are the most common cause of unintentional human injury and injury-related mortality.

Even while any of these might be exacerbated by an accident, chronic illnesses, psychological stress, infections, and medical treatments are different from injuries.

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The answer to the question is-

- Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

- Difficulty in breathing

- Crackles in base of lungs on auscultation

Shortness of breath (SOB), also referred to medically as dyspnea, is the uncomfortable sensation of not being able to breathe properly. The American Thoracic Society describes it as "a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity" and advises evaluating dyspnea by evaluating the intensity of its sensations and its impact on the patient's activities of daily living. The inability to breathe easily, chest pain or tightness, and "air hunger" are all distinct sensations.

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Answer:

Lack of access to health care

Explanation:

Answer:

cccc

Explanation:

Well this is a good question with some pretty funny answers. Just by looking at it we can use common knowledge to say D is wrong, therefore it can be eliminated. Also look at A is has nothing to do with the delaying of childhood diseases, so it can be eliminated. Then look at B I mean there is no delaying the child already has diseases. So the correct answer is C)lack of health insurance

Nurses' involvement in biological ethics. In the three categories of biomedical ethics—

Every day, ethical conundrums in the biomedical sector are dealt with by advanced practice nurses, clinical nurses, legislators, educators, consultants, administrators, and ethicists.

Bioethics is the study of ethical, social, and legal issues that arise in biomedicine and biomedical research. Bioethicists do study on the moral, societal, and legal issues that occur in biomedicine and biomedical research.

They also participate in the development of institutional policies, conduct seminars and teach courses, serve on ethics committees, and give consultation and advice on moral issues.

Bioethicists are employed by academic institutions, hospitals, medical facilities, governmental agencies, commercial enterprises, and foundations. Bioethicists often need graduate degrees in bioethics or a related discipline, such philosophy, law, medicine, nursing, public health, psychology, political science, biology, or religion.

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Report palpitations, nervousness, tremors, or loss of weight that may indicate an overdose of thyroid hormone.

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Jack care so much about being liked that he rarely states strong opinions in meetings this shows that Jack probably has a: Strong need for affiliation.

Need for affiliation:

A requirement for amicable and open interpersonal interactions is the need for affiliation. In other words, it is the desire for a partnership built on understanding and cooperation.

Everyone has three different categories of requirements, which according to McClelland's needs theory help identify each person's individual profile and aid in comprehending and creating motivational practices for each type of profile.

In this case, JACK exhibits actions that emphasize interpersonal ties, interaction and care so much about being liked  while avoiding and resolving conflict with others hence he rarely states strong opinions in meetings of the department , demonstrating a strong need for affiliation. The ease with which each person interacts with clients and their ability to adapt to company norms and procedures are its strengths.

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according to the given alternatives, the correct answers are 1, 3, 5

1 The cervical tip becomes soft.

3 The volume of cervical muscles increases.

5 The elasticity of cervical collagen-rich connective tissue increases.

By the beginning of the sixth week of pregnancy, the cervical tip softens. During pregnancy, the cervical muscles and its collagen-rich connective tissues increase in volume and become loose and highly elastic. Cervical tissue fragility also increases. The external cervical os appears as a jagged slit postpartum; however, not during pregnancy.

The cervix undergoes dramatic changes during labour in a process known as 'effacement' or 'ripening'. It starts out long and firm, and as labour progresses, it softens, widens and becomes more elastic. Changes to the cervix are partly triggered by contractions of the muscles of the uterus, which help open the cervix.

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Which cervical changes are observed during pregnancy? Select all that apply.

1

The cervical tip becomes soft.

2

The fragility of cervical tissues decreases.

3

The volume of cervical muscles increases.

4

The external cervical os appears as a jagged slit.

5

The elasticity of cervical collagen-rich connective tissue increases.

The nurse is helped by the acronym DAME (Drug/alcohol use, Age-related physiologic state, Medical issues, Environmental) in determining the fall risk at home. With frequent and sometimes urgent trips to the bathroom, the diuretic furosemide might make the customer trip and possibly collapse. Volume loss and standing vertigo are some side effects of furosemide. Due to a loss of normal feeling in the lower limbs and feet brought on by diabetic neuropathy, falls are more likely. A loss of balance, volume loss, and urine urgency are all effects of alcohol use. Positive fall prevention behaviors include having a single floor of living space and exercising frequently.

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Mindy wants to lose weight and the fact that her parents engage in regular exercise is a predisposing factor.

When losing weight, additional physical activity will increase the amount of calories your body uses for energy or “burns off.” The burning of calories through physical activity, combined with reducing the amount of calories you eat, creates a “calorie deficit” that ends up in weight loss.

The ACSM recommends a minimum of half-hour of moderate-intensity exercise, five days per week. a pair of If you are simply beginning out, you'll be able to begin with less frequency. The secret is consistency—even if that involves twenty minutes on three days per week. In short, some exercise is healthier than no exercise.

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To be successful when starting a new exercise program, it is recommended that you think about your motivation for beginning an exercise program.

To begin with exercise program some tips ought to be unbroken in mind like begin slowly and build up step by step, provide yourself lots of time to heat up and funky down with simple walking or mild stretching, break things up if you have got to, be artistic, hear your body and be versatile.

What motivates each folks to start with exercise program is different: maybe it's a condition, an issue with sleep, a special event you want to look nice for, having extra energy to play at the side of your youngsters or grandkids, or simply desirous to feel higher and healthier in your own skin.

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The nurse oversees a team of nurses who are providing health services in the community and the action made by the nurse which represents the tertiary level of prevention is screening for cervical cancer.

Tertiary prevention focuses on managing difficult, long-run diseases, injuries, or sicknesses. The goal is to forestall any deterioration and maximize quality of life as a result of disease is currently established and first bar activities are unsuccessful.

Health services in community are classified into: Preventive health services like chemoprophylaxis for infectious disease, cancer screening and treatment of diabetes and hypertension. Encouraging health services like Health education, birth control, vaccination and nutritionary supplementation.

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The assessment finding which indicates that the lactulose is effective in decreasing the ammonia level in the client with hepatic encephalopathy is passage of two or three soft stools daily.

Lactulose reduces humour ammonia levels by causation catharsis, after decreasing colonic hydrogen ion concentration and inhibiting faecal flora from manufacturing ammonia from urea. Ammonia is removed with the stool. 2 or 3 soft stools daily indicate effectiveness of the drug. Watery symptom indicates overdose.

Daily deterioration within the client's handwriting indicates a rise within the ammonia level and worsening of hepatic encephalopathy. Frothy, foul-smelling stools indicate symptom, caused by impaired fat digestion.

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In a clinical trial of neural prosthetics with paralyzed humans, a 25-year-old man constructed shapes on a computer screen by activating neurons in his motor cortex.  

The motor cortex can be defined as a specialized tissue located in the area of the frontal lobe of the cerebrum, thereby located both in the left brain hemisphere and right brain hemisphere.

This layer (motor cortex) plays fundamental roles in different major skills of the nervous system including movement, planning activities, controlling aptitudes, etc.

In conclusion, in a clinical trial of neural prosthetics with paralyzed humans, a 25-year-old man constructed shapes on a computer screen by activating neurons in his motor cortex.

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A nurse is assessing a client's right lower leg, which is wrapped with an elastic bandage. Signs and symptoms that suggest circulatory impairment: Numbness, cool skin temperature, and pallor.

What is pallor?

Pallor may be a pale color of the skin that can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, stimulant use, or anemia, and is the result of a reduced amount of oxy hemoglobin and may also be visible as pallor of the conjunctivae of the eyes on physical examination.

Pallor is more evident on the face and palms.

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Assessment of high-grade fever, if made by the nurse, is consistent with the usual clinical presentation of tuberculosis.

What is tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis is a potentially severe bacterial infection that mostly affects the lungs. The germs that cause TB are spread when a person with the illness coughs or sneezes. Most people who have the bacteria that cause tuberculosis don't have any symptoms. Fever, weight loss, night sweats, and a cough that occasionally has a crimson hue are among the symptoms that usually surface when they occur. Treatment is not usually required for those who do not exhibit any symptoms. For individuals with active symptoms, a protracted course of treatment with multiple antibiotics will be required.

Fatigue, dyspnea anorexia, weight loss, hemoptysis, chest pain or discomfort, chills and sweats (which may happen at night), and a low-grade fever, the client with TB typically has these symptoms.

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Some of the factors the nurse should consider when communicating with a patient from a different background are religion, language, Perspectives on death etc.

There are several factors that affect influence care of patients from different cultures or different background, some of these factors include;

Thus, some of the factors the nurse should consider when communicating with a patient from a different background are religion, language, Perspectives on death etc.

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Blushing, hyperhidrosis of palms and head, and trembling.

There are a number of symptoms associated with anxiety.

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The fourth ventricle of the brain's chemoreceptor trigger zone is directly stimulated by opioids, which sets off the vomiting reflex.

Therefore, opioids are involved in triggering the chemoreceptor trigger zone.

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The correct statement is culture is learned through language acquisition and socialization.

Nursing assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status by a registered nurse.

Culture is the total way of a life of a people.

Culture determines many aspects of an individual's life such as language, clothing, food, ethics and morals.

Culture is learned through language acquisition and socialization.

The culture of individuals vary and this must be taken into consideration while providing healthcare for such individuals so as to avoid causing unintended conflicts between the nurse and the client.

.

Therefore, the understanding of a clients culture will no doubt assist the nurse to deliver quality healthcare to the client.

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