Except for prohibition laws, all of the following were indications of state-level progressivism.
Was there a set of rules for prohibition?During Prohibition, alcohol usage was not outlawed.
The 18th Amendment forbade "the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors," but not "the consumption of intoxicating liquors." In their homes as of January 1920, American citizens were legally entitled to keep and enjoy any wine, beer, or spirits they wished.
How was the legislation against alcoholism repealed?National Prohibition was abolished in 1933 after the 21st Amendment to the Constitution was approved and enacted. Some states maintained statewide temperance laws to keep Prohibition going after the 18th Amendment was repealed.
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the decisions of the supreme court in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries generally did which of the following?
Strengthened the position of big business. The development of machine-driven machines, like the combine, helped to dramatically increase the productivity of land in the 1870s and 1880s.
In the late 19th century, state governments in the South largely succeeded in confining African Americans' voting rights guaranteed by the 15th Correction. Racists in machine-driven machines would repel in mass to avoid applying the ruling to their own academy sections.
The 19th century was a revolutionary period in European history and a time of great metamorphosis in all spheres of life. Mortal and civil rights, republic and nationalism, industrialization and free request systems all steered in a period of change and chance.
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dreamland corporation purchases 10,000 shares of sleepytime, inc., common stock for $200,000 on february 19, 2020. on december 31, 2020, the value of the sleepytime stock declines to $180,000. dreamland sells the sleepytime stock for $170,000 on january 10, 2021. dreamland does not recognize a loss on the stock in 2020 but recognizes a loss of $30,000 in 2021. which of the following concepts or constructs form(s) the basis for this treatment?
Realization concept & Capital Recovery Concept form(s) the basis for this treatment.
According to the realisation notion, revenue can only be recognised once it has been earned. In other words, only once the underlying items or services connected with the income have been provided or rendered, respectively, can revenue be determined. The cost concept is immediately followed by the realisation concept. Only when a business discovers a change in an asset's value can it be documented. Even though an asset's present cost is higher than its historical cost of $10,000, any change in that asset's value is not taken into account unless it is certain that the change will actually occur.
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what is the primary protection of the fourth amendment? it guarantees against cruel and unusual punishment. it guarantees a suspect's right to an attorney at all stages of the criminal justice process. it guarantees the arrest, search, and seizure warrants are issued by an objective magistrate. it guarantees that a suspect is advised of his or her right to remain silent.
Answer:The Constitution, through the Fourth Amendment, protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. The Fourth Amendment, however, is not a guarantee against all searches and seizures, but only those that are deemed unreasonable under the law.
Explanation:
Conflict Perspective:
According to conflict perspective, which system emerges after class conflict?
A. Capitalism
B. Socialism
C. Social Welfarism
D. None of the above
Marxism posits that the conflict between social classes—specifically between the bourgeoisie, or capitalists, and the proletariat, or workers—defines financial relations in a capitalist financial system and will lead inevitably to a communist revolution.
Which early theorist saw category hostilities as the major source of social change?Conflict theorists view society as an area of inequality that generates social combat and social change. Karl Marx is considered the father of social war theory. In doing so, he provided a theory of capitalism and category warfare between dominant and minority groups.
What is a social type conflict?Class conflict, also referred to as type combat and class warfare, is the political tension and economic antagonism that exists in society because of socio-economic competition amongst the social training or between prosperous and poor.
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Contrast the differences of block grants and categorical grants by matching their characteristics to the correct term. - federal funds to states for a specific purpose
- offer more power to the federal governmen
- offer more flexibility
- federal funds to states for a general policy purpose
- offer more power to states
Categorical grants: Federal funds to states for a specific purpose. Offer more power to the federal government.
Block grants: Offer more flexibility. Federal funds to states for a general policy purpose. Offer more power to states.
Block grants employ formulae to allocate money, as opposed to project categorical grants, which demand that state & local government authorities compete for financing. Which one of the following comparisons between federal block grants & categorical awards is correct? Block grants result in a loss of congressional control over how money is used, whereas category grants have conditions that must be met. Block grants are one-time, lump-sum payments from the federal government to state & local authorities that give them a lot of freedom in how they create and carry out certain programmes. Funds are distributed to recipient governments by the federal government, which has minimal oversight and criteria.
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in mediation, even if the mediator proposes a solution, it will likely be in the nature of a compromise, not a determination of right and wrong. true or false
The statement is true. mediator propably poses a compramise.
What is mediation?The goal of mediation is to help disputing parties reach their own mutually acceptable resolution of the issues at stake by the voluntary participation of a suitable, impartial, and neutral third party (without decision-making authority). With the aid of an impartial third party, disagreeing parties negotiate during mediation.
scenarios where disputing parties have reached a standstill in their negotiations but are still in communication and willing to use a neutral third party to help them negotiate is where mediators come in.
In various provincial legal systems, mediation is a necessary step in the litigation process before going to trial. Authorized court employees decide when to use mediation.
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What does it mean to give the people tight democratic control over their legislature?
Members of the state legislatures are regularly held accountable to voters.
A legislature is a body with the power to make laws for a political entity, such as a country or city. They are frequently contrasted with government's executive and judicial powers.
Primary legislation refers to laws enacted by legislatures. Furthermore, legislatures have the authority to monitor and direct governing actions, as well as amend the budget.
Legislators are the members of a legislature. Legislators are most commonly elected popularly in a democracy, though indirect election and appointment by the executive are also used, particularly in bicameral legislatures with an upper chamber.
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which two of the following contribute to the political contentiousness of the judicial nomination process?
Ideological differences: The selection of federal justices, notably for the Supreme Court. Partisan Politics: Partisan politics has an impact on the selection of federal judges as well.
What are partisan politics?A person, group, or organization that supports or is affiliated with a certain political party or philosophy is said to be engaged in partisan politics. One of the characteristics of partisan politics is a strong identification with one particular political party or ideology and a determination to protect that party's interests and ideas, even at the price of negotiation or collaboration with other political parties. This kind of politics frequently fosters polarization and a propensity to view political events and judgements through a party prism, which causes strife and division in the political sphere. Partisan politics may be observed at several governmental levels, including in local, state, and national elections as well as in the creation and execution of public policy.
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the law that states that as the price of a good, service, or resource rises, the quantity supplied will increase, all else held constant, is the law of
Answer:
The law of supply ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ
a taxpayer is considering a tax planning strategy which delays the recognition of income (i.e., a timing strategy). under which of the following scenarios would such a tax planning strategy have the greatest value?
Because tax deductions result taxpayer in tax savings, they should be deducted in an earlier period (accelerated) when possible.
A natural person or an organisation (such as a business) that owes taxes is referred to as a taxpayer. The government may have assigned a unique identification or reference number to people or organisations in the modern world.A "taxpayer" is a term used to describe someone who pays taxes. A taxpayer is someone or something who owes money to a municipal or governmental taxing body. [1] Taxes can take many various forms, such as property taxes or income taxes imposed on real estate owners (such as homes and automobiles). People may be required to pay taxes when they purchase goods and services that are taxed. A country's workforce is frequently referred to as its "taxpayers" because they fund government initiatives and
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which of the following statements is accurate with regard to freedom of the press in colonial america? 1.It was not historically seen as a fundamental right that Englishmen possessed. 2.It was viewed with suspicion by both local and imperial governing bodies in the colonies.
Both statements are accurate with regard to freedom of the press in colonial America.The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution specifically protects the right of the press to freely express its views and opinions, and this right has been enshrined in U.S. law ever since.
It was not historically seen as a fundamental right that Englishmen possessed. The concept of freedom of the press was not widely recognized in England during the colonial period, and the government was able to regulate and restrict the publication of books and newspapers. It was viewed with suspicion by both local and imperial governing bodies in the colonies. Both local colonial authorities and imperial governing bodies in Britain were wary of the potential for dissent and opposition that a free press might bring, and they sought to regulate and restrict the publication of news and opinion in the colonies. This led to a number of restrictions on the press, including censorship laws and licensing requirements, which limited the ability of printers and journalists to freely express their views and opinions. It was only in the late 18th century, following the American Revolution and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution, that the idea of freedom of the press became firmly established as a fundamental right in the United States.
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in the kelo case, the u.s. supreme court majority that decided that case applied this type of constitutional interpretation: _________
The U.S. Supreme Court majority in the Kelo v. the City of New London case applied the doctrine of "public use" under the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause, which allows for the use of the eminent domain for public purposes.
In the Kelo v. City of New London case, the U.S. Supreme Court majority upheld the use of eminent domain by the City of New London, Connecticut, to take private property for the purpose of economic development. The Court applied the "public use" doctrine under the Fifth Amendment's Takings Clause, which provides that private property shall not be taken for public use without compensation.
The Court held that the City's plan to transfer the taken property to private developers for the purpose of economic development constituted a valid public use, as it would benefit the community as a whole by creating jobs, increasing tax revenue, and revitalizing the local economy.
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why it is important to provide credible references on your Law Enforcement Application:
Answer:
A poorly written report will cause a detective or an investigator to expend more time and effort to solve or clear a case and thus cost taxpayers more money.
Explanation:
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in diversity of citizenship cases, if a case involves multiple plaintiffs with separate and distinct claims, . question 11 options: at least one of the claims must be approved by the supreme court only one claim has to satisfy the jurisdictional amount each claim must satisfy the jurisdictional amount each claim has to qualify for a writ of certiorari the sum total of all claims must be lower than the jurisdictional amount
In diversity of citizenship cases, if a case involves multiple plaintiffs with separate and distinct claims, each claim must satisfy the jurisdictional amount.
When the plaintiffs and defendants in a lawsuit do not have a common state of citizenship, this is referred to as diversity of citizenship. In other words, all of the parties on one side of the argument are from different states than the parties on the other. Plaintiffs may file their claim(s) in federal court rather than state court when such diversity is present and the amount in controversy criteria is satisfied, and defendants may transfer lawsuits from state court to federal court. Because the goal of diversity jurisdiction is to give out-of-state plaintiffs the chance to defend themselves in an impartial court, variety of citizenship is a requirement for it.
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opsec is a cycle used to identify analyze and control
OPSEC (Operations Security) is a feedback loop used to locate, assess, and manage vital data that could be used against an individual, group, or country.
What does the term OPSEC mean?Operations security (OPSEC) is a risk and safety process and tactic that classifies data before deciding what needs to be done to safeguard it and keep it out of the wrong hands.
What exactly is OPSEC and how is it crucial?Definition(s): Identification, control, and protection of generally unlabeled evidence of the planning and carrying out of sensitive activities is a systematic and tested method for preventing potential adversaries from learning about capabilities and intentions.
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can effectively be transported, deployed, and integrated to enable support of incidents across jurisdictions.
Can be transported, deployed, and integrated effectively to support incidents across jurisdictions. When primary communication methods fail, duplicate systems provide continuity by utilizing alternate communication methods.
Jurisdiction is based on international law, conflict of laws, constitutional law, and the powers of the executive and legislative branches of government to allocate resources to best serve society's needs.
International laws and treaties, in general, provide agreements to which nations agree to be bound. Such agreements are not always formed or kept. Extraterritoriality is exercised in accordance with three principles outlined in the UN Charter. These are state equality, territorial sovereignty, and non-interference. This begs the question of when many states have the authority to prescribe or enforce jurisdiction. The Lotus case establishes two key rules for establishing and enforcing jurisdiction.
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The law that specifically prohibits "questionable" or "dubious" payments to foreign officials in an effort to secure business contracts is called the:
a) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
b) General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
c) Securities and Exchange Act.
d) North American Free Trade Agreement.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act is the statute that expressly forbids making "dubious" or "questionable" payments to foreign authorities in order to get business contracts.
What are the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act's two primary provisions?The FCPA includes two main clauses: (1) an anti-bribery clause that forbids U.S. companies, citizens, and some foreign securities issuers from corruptly paying a foreign official in order to get
Who Does the FCPA Protect?People with official links to the United States and those who act to advance a breach while in the country are two major groups of people to whom the FCPA applies. The FCPA must be followed by U.S. "issuers" and "domestic companies,"
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in hamdan v. rumsfeld (2006), the supreme court ruled that enemy combatant detainees were protected by which of the following?
In Hamdan v. Rumsfeld (2006), the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Conventions protected enemy combatant detainees.
Hamdan v. Rumsfeld was a landmark case in which the Supreme Court considered the rights of enemy combatants detained at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. The case centered around Salim Ahmed Hamdan, a Yemeni national captured in Afghanistan and held at Guantanamo as an enemy combatant.
In a 5-3 decision, the Supreme Court ruled that the Geneva Conventions applied to the conflict with Al Qaeda and that the military commission established by the Bush administration violated both the Uniform Code of Military Justice and the Geneva Conventions. The Court held that the Geneva Conventions provided fundamental guarantees to all enemy combatants, including the right to a fair trial and protection from cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment.
The decision in Hamdan v. Rumsfeld was a significant victory for protecting human rights and the rule of law in times of armed conflict. It established that even enemy combatants are entitled to certain minimum legal protections under international law.
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How can the world execute a plan to diminish inappropriate uses of Racial Profiling in Criminal Investigations?
A plan to diminish inappropriate uses of Racial Profiling in Criminal Investigations is not promoting stereotypes as well as inappropriate beliefs.
What is Criminal Investigations?An established discipline that entails the examination of evidence that is subsequently deployed to inform criminal proceedings by seeking, gathering, and using evidence for prosecution or a particular goal is known as Criminal investigation.
Police departments using stereotypes based on a person's race, color, or descent is known as "racial profiling." When it comes to a person's race, ethnicity, or country of origin, law enforcement officials should not support or act on preconceptions, attitudes, or views.
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What law established a system for admitting new states into the country?
On August 31, 1956, the States Reorganization Act of 1956 was passed, and on November 1, 1956, it went into effect.
Reorganization? Do you mean what you say?
The process of arranging something differently in order to improve it: the office was rearranged. It is time to inform creditors of the business's reorganisation strategy.
They consist of reorganisations brought on by bankruptcy as well as mergers and consolidations, purchases, divestitures such spinoffs and split-offs, recapitalizations, and name changes.
Reorganization in a business setting refers to the revision of an organization's internal structure. Various factors can lead to reorganisations inside firms.
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how to find out if someone is a registered democrat or republican?
to determine whether an individual is a registered Republican or Democrat Verify voter registration data: The majority of states maintain publicly available voting registration records,
What principles do Republicans uphold?The Republican Party is well known for promoting right-leaning ideologies such as libertarianism, social conservatism, as well as economic conservatism. Republican stances on traditional values, limited government involvement, and robust private sector support are therefore generally supportive.
What makes it "Republican"?The original Party was founded by anti-slavery Conscience Whigs as well as Free Soilers the same as Salmon P. Chase. The initial community protest in Nebraska led by "Republican" The UK's "republicanism" political movement seeks to do away with the monarchy and establish a republic in its place.
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organized efforts by individuals groups and the government to help protect buyers from unfair business practices are referred to as _________.
Consumer protection refers to coordinated efforts made by people, organizations, and the government to shield consumers against unethical commercial activities.
The definition of the government is an institutional entity that is set up using the procedures outlined in the constitution. The administration sees to it that the country runs smoothly and improves soon.
The fact that regulations do nothing to protect the security and wellbeing of American citizens against unethical business practises, despite the fact that they may be necessary, seems to best support an honest assessment of the effects of government restrictions on the operation of firms in a free market economy.
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fill in the blank.this legal doctrine limits excessive litigation by prohibiting subsequent lawsuits about the same matters and involving the same parties once a decision has been made and all appeals have been exhausted___.
This legal doctrine limits excessive litigation by prohibiting subsequent lawsuits about the same matters and involving the same parties once a decision has been made and all appeals have been exhausted Res Judicata.
Res Judicata is a legal doctrine that limits excessive litigation by prohibiting subsequent lawsuits about the same matters and involving the same parties once a decision has been made and all appeals have been exhausted. If a case has already been decided in a court of law, the parties involved are barred from bringing up the same issue in a subsequent lawsuit.
The purpose of res judicata is to prevent parties from relitigating issues that have already been resolved, promoting judicial efficiency and the finality of judgments. It also helps to prevent conflicting or inconsistent decisions and reduces the burden on the court system by avoiding repetitive litigation.
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courts often use transcripts of the legislative hearings and debates that preceded a law's passage to determine the purpose and reach of a law. this background is called a law's legislative .
this background is called a law's legislative History.
Usually, they continue. One of a legislature's key duties is to discuss and debate issues that are extremely important to society. [1] This activity may occur in one of two ways. In debating legislatures, such as the British Parliament, the floor of the legislature regularly sees contentious debate. [1] In legislative with a committee system, like the US Congress, deliberation takes place in closed committees. Legislation While legislatures officially have the exclusive power to pass laws, the real reach of this power depends on the particulars of the political system. The cabinet, which makes up the administration, has essentially unrestricted power in
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The US Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principle of federalism. True or False ?
The U.S. Constitution establishes a system of government based on the principle of federalism, and the authority to govern is divided between federal and state governments; the statement is true.
What is federalism?Federalism is a combination and compound form of government that divides the authorities between a general government (the central or "federal") and regional administrations in one political system.The first instances of federalism as we know it today were in the state unions that made up the Old Swiss Confederacy.
Confederalism, in which the general level of administration is subordinate to the regional level, and devolution within a unitary state, in which the regional level of government is subservient to the general level, are not the same as federalism.. It is the core form in the process of regional integration or disintegration, bordered by unitary state devolution on its more integrated side and confederalism on its less integrated side.
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T/F the supreme court has no role in constitutional revision.
False. The supreme court has important role in constitutional revision.
What is Supreme court?According to the Indian Constitution, the Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial body, the last resort court for appeals, and the only court with the authority to conduct judicial reviews. The Supreme Court, High Courts, and Subordinate Courts make up the three tiers of India's federal state's three-tiered legal system. In the Indian political system, the Supreme Court has been given a highly important position and serves as the final arbiter of constitutional interpretation.
The Supreme Court of India is granted the power of judicial review under the country's constitution. The constitution may be changed in a variety of ways. By using its judicial review authority to interpret the Constitution as it considers cases, the Supreme Court plays a significant role in constitutional revision.
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of the 50 u.s. states, the only one that it did not choose to essentially follow the english common law was . . .
the health care professional who studies law and ethics gains perspective on current issues that affect health care practice. which of the following accurately describes one of those issues?
With the advancement of medical technology, patiemts expect favorable outcomes.
Health care, often known as healthcare, is the improvement of one's health via the avoidance, detection, diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, or cure of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. Healthcare is provided by health professionals and other related fields. All professions associated with medicine, such as dentistry, pharmacy, midwifery, nursing, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, physical therapy, and sports training, are included in the field of health care. It includes work done in the areas of primary care, secondary care, tertiary care, and public health.
Healthcare access for people in various communities, countries, and even within the same person can be affected by health rules as well as social and economic considerations.
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complete question:
The health care profession who studies law and ethics gains perspective on current issues that affect health care practices. Which of the following accurately describes one of these issues?
- A decrease in health care costs makes health care more affordable for the uninsured
- The media has ensured that everyone has the same access to medical commodities
- With the advancement of medical technology patients expect favorable outcomes
- Health care professionals should not be involved in the legal issues of patients
One main difference between the United States Constitution and state constitutions is that state constitutions A. cant be amended B. provide supremecy over federal government C. dont include how to set up local goevenrments D. states specific services to provide
Answer:
D. States specific services to provide.
Explanation:
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the importance of listing individual rights in the constitution is that it gives individuals who feel that their rights have been violated ______.
The relevance of including a list of each person's liberties in one constitution is because it provides people who believe their rights were violated with a legal foundation to file a lawsuit and have a judge rule on the matter.
The nation's founders proclaimed a new goal for government: the defence of individual rights. They believed that keeping the government's power in check and preserving liberty had been their most important task. The government's objectives were not limited to the defence of rights. The freedoms of speech, religion, that right to keep & bear arms, the right to assemble, and the right to petition are all protected by the Bill of Rights. The first ten Constitutional amendments are known as the Bill of Rights. Individuals are given rights and liberties like right to free speech, of the press, and of religion.
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