All of the following are states of malnutrition, except d. vitamin A toxicity as a result of excessive intake of vitamin supplements.
What is nutrition?Nutrition is a substance as a building component of the human body to maintain and repair tissues so that the function of the human body can run as it should. Ignoring nutritional intake also means letting the body's tissue functions not work optimally. Sources of nutrition are found in every food and drink we have consumed so far.
Malnutrition is a condition in which the body does not get enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins, calories, and minerals intake. If someone is poisoned because of excess vitamins, that is not one of the causes of malnutrition, because the effects of malnutrition will cause a thin body, wasting, and even stunting.
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a mother is concerned because her 14-month-old son, who had a big appetite when breastfeeding a few months ago, seems uninterested in eating solid food. she still breastfeeds him daily but is thinking of weaning him soon. how should the nurse respond to this mother?
The nurse advises the mother to give her 14-month-old son only a tablespoon of food to get his appetite back, as it is common for toddlers to lose their appetite, thus the correct option is A.
A woman is worried because her 14-month-old kid doesn't appear interested in eating solid food despite having a large appetite while she was breast-feeding him a few months ago. She continues to breastfeed him every day, although she may wean him shortly. The nurse advises the mother that it is common for toddlers to lose their appetite; try giving him only a tablespoon of food on his plate to get his appetite going again.
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The complete question is:
A mother is concerned because her 14-month-old son, who had a big appetite when breast-feeding a few months ago, seems uninterested in eating solid food. She still breast-feeds him daily, but is thinking of weaning him soon. How should the nurse respond to this mother?
A) “It is normal for toddlers to lose their appetites; try starting him with just a tablespoonful of food on his plate."
B) "A 2-year-old child's behavior can be greatly altered if rituals are not maintained."
C) "Remain calm, pick the child up, and move to a quiet and neutral place until she gains self-control; don't give in to her demands."
a 40-year-old patient without a history of seizures experiences a generalized (toxic-clonic) seizure. the least likely cause of this seizure is
The least likely cause of this seizure is An idiopathic seizure.
What is idiopathic seizure?
Idiopathic seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain. They are the most common type of seizure and occur without any underlying cause. Symptoms can vary from person to person and may include trembling, confusion, loss of consciousness, and muscle spasms. Treatment typically involves medications and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding triggers like stress, alcohol, and lack of sleep.
Therefore, The least likely cause of this seizure is An idiopathic seizure.
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a 70-year-old man who worked in a foundry for many years as a young adult sought care with complaints of progressive dyspnea, weight loss, and dry cough. following an extensive diagnostic workup, the patient was diagnosed with silicosis. this patient's signs and symptoms are the result of what pathophysiological process?
Signs and symptoms of patients with a diagnosis of silicosis are the results of the pathophysiological process of ingress of silica dust due to its work in foundries
What is silicosis?Silicosis is a condition of excess silica in your body resulting from, for example, inhaling too much silica dust over a long period of time.
Pathophysiological processes of silica dust Silica is a crystal-like mineral found in sand, rock, and quartz. Silica is potentially lethal to people with jobs involving stone, concrete, glass, or other types of rock. Exposure to silica particles that occur every day can cause injury to the lungs, thereby impairing the ability to breathe.
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which info about infection prevention would the nurse include when planning dischrarge teaching for a client being treated with chemotherapy
By including these key points in the discharge teaching, the nurse can help the client understand how to reduce their risk of infection during chemotherapy treatment and promote their overall health and well-being.
Hand hygiene: The nurse should emphasize the importance of frequent hand washing and the use of hand sanitizer to reduce the risk of infection.
Avoiding contaminated objects: The nurse should instruct the client to avoid touching their face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth, after touching contaminated objects.
Staying away from people with infections: The nurse should advise the client to avoid close contact with people who are sick and to stay away from large gatherings where infections can easily spread.
Getting vaccinated: The nurse should encourage the client to get vaccinated against common illnesses, such as the flu, to reduce the risk of infection.
Reporting infections promptly: The nurse should instruct the client to report any signs of infection, such as fever, cough, or sore throat, to their healthcare provider promptly to prevent the spread of infection.
Care of central line or port: If the client has a central line or port, the nurse should teach them proper care techniques, such as keeping the site clean and dry, to reduce the risk of infection.
Wound care: The nurse should instruct the client on proper wound care, including cleaning and dressing changes, to prevent infections.
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What are the principles and objectives of pathology?
The principles and objectives of pathology refer to the study of how diseases may affect the organism and the pathogenic agents capable of causing such a state.
What are the principles and objectives of pathology?The principles and objectives of pathology are associated with the microorganisms and other incentive agents such as for example viruses capable of causing disease states and this altering the homeostatic equilibrium state of the human body.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that principles and objectives of pathology can be considered crucial to understanding disease states in the human body.
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a hospital nurse might record a medication order in the patient's record. if the nurse writes the abbreviation v.o. in front of the order, it means that physician phoned in a verbal order because he/she was not at the hospital. true or false
If the nurse writes the abbreviation V.O. in front of the order, it means that the physician phoned in a verbal order because he/she was not at the hospital is false. Because the physician phoned in a verbal order is the abbreviation T.O.
If the Physician is on the unit giving verbal orders, the nurse should hand them an order sheet and ask them to write it down. If the doctor calls the nurse on the phone, the nurse takes the order and then reads it back to verify the order. When the nurse maps it, the nurse should write "TO" to indicate that it is a telephone order.
V.O. the abbreviation stands for verbal orders and doctors in the hospital.
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the parents of a 6-year-old client are interested in promoting learning through reading to their child. which suggestion by the nurse will best promote this goal?
A 6-year-old should play with soft, loud squeeze toys since they are enjoyable for the baby to squeeze and hear squeak.
What is a baby?
Having or existing like a kid. a young child, particularly one who is still learning to walk. intended for infants or young children. From birth until they are between the ages of six months and two, a very young kid need care and/or attention virtually nonstop.
Both phrases imply a human kid, therefore the only difference is the child's age. A toddler is often seen as being between one and three years old, whereas an infant is typically regarded as being younger than one year old.
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the nurse is discussing postoperative care with the parents and their 5-year-old child who is going to have a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. the nurse should emphasize which measures?\\
5-year-old child who is going to have a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. the nurse should emphasize
d) Use of sips of clear liquids when awake and ale
Adenoidectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the adenoids, small masses of glandular tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity, near the roof of the mouth. The adenoids are part of the immune system and help to filter out bacteria and viruses.
Adenoidectomy is usually performed in children and is commonly performed in conjunction with a tonsillectomy, a procedure to remove the tonsils. The procedure is indicated for children with recurrent ear infections, sleep apnea, or chronic nasal congestion and difficulty breathing.
The adenoidectomy procedure is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes 30 minutes to an hour to complete. The adenoids are removed through the mouth, and no incisions are made on the face.
After the procedure, children typically experience some pain and discomfort for a few days, and a soft diet is recommended. Pain can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers and antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent infection.
It is important for parents to closely follow their healthcare provider's post-operative instructions and to seek medical attention if their child experiences any concerning symptoms, such as increased pain, bleeding, or difficulty breathing.
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The full question was here:
The nurse is discussing post operative care with the parents and their 5-year-old child who is going to have a tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The nurse should emphasize which of the following?
a) Need for frequent coughing.
b) Use of acetylsalicylic acid for pain, as needed.
c) Ability to have ice cream right after surgery
d) Use of sips of clear liquids when awake and alert.
which intervention would the nurse incorporate into the plan of care for the older adult experiencing chronic pain? exercise distraction heat therapy trigger point massage
Interventions that are included by nurses in the care plan for elderly people who experience chronic pain are massage and deep breathing relaxation.
What is pain?The definition of Pain is a condition in which a person feels an uncomfortable or unpleasant feeling caused by tissue damage that has been damaged or has the potential to be damaged.
The term "chronic pain" is generally used to describe pain that lasts longer than three to six months. Chronic pain is usually difficult to identify the cause, and can come from tissue damage or structural problems of other organs.
Some things that can be done to reduce pain other than drugs are to do massage and deep breathing relaxation.
Your question is not complete, maybe what your question means is :
Which intervention would the nurse incorporate into the plan of care for the older adult experiencing chronic pain?
Massage and deep breathing relaxation.Exercise distraction heat therapy trigger point massage.Learn more about kind of pain medication here :
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your patient is a motorcyclist who was ejected after striking a guard rail. the patient is unresponsive to painful stimuli and is breathing shallowly six to eight times per minute. which of the following should you do first? question 2 options: a) apply a cervical collar b) use a bag-valve mask with supplemental oxygen c) perform and trauma assessment d) apply a nonrebreather mask with an oxygen flow rate of 15 lpm
A) CORRECT. An unresponsive patient who is not breathing adequately requires immediate positive pressure ventilations and supplemental oxygen in addition to immediate manual spinal stabilization.
B) INCORRECT. This patient is in need of life-saving intervention, the rapid trauma assessment can wait.
C) INCORRECT. For a critical patient who is unresponsive and not breathing adequately, it would not be appropriate to apply a cervical collar as the first intervention.
D) INCORRECT. A nonrebreather mask is only indicated for patients who are already breathing adequately.
What is a bag valve mask?
A bag valve mask can be used without being attached to an oxygen tank to provide air to the patient, but supplemental oxygen is recommended since it increases the partial pressure of oxygen in the air, helping to increase perfusion in the patient.
What of oxygen can be delivered using a bag valve mask connected to supplemental oxygen?
Bag-valve-mask devices are the preferred equipment to deliver positive pressure ventilation to the apneic patient. A typical BVM device is illustrated in Figure 3. With oxygen flow at 15 L/min, a BVM with a reservoir will provide 90–95% inspired oxygen concentrations.
When should a bag valve mask be used?
It is indicated for hypercapnic respiratory failure, hypoxic respiratory failure, apnea, or altered mental status with the inability to protect the airway. Its usage is advocated while delivering breaths during cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
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in order to reach your health and wellness goals you must include all of the following except: question 17 options: 1) strength training 2) nutrition 3) cardiovascular exercise 4) all of the above
Stress Management is not used in order to reach our health and wellness goals.
What is Stress Management?
A person's level of stress, especially chronic stress, can be controlled by a variety of strategies and psychotherapies known as stress management. These methods are typically used to enhance daily functioning. Numerous physical and psychological signs of stress differ depending on the circumstances surrounding each person. A decline in physical health, such as headaches, chest pain, exhaustion, and sleep issues, as well as depression, can be among them. One of the secrets to leading a contented and successful life in contemporary society is the process of stress management. Stress management offers a range of techniques to control anxiety and preserve general well-being in the face of the multiple demands that life frequently brings.
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the nurse manager is orienting a new nurse to the facility. when reviewing the policies and procedures for de-escalating agitated clients, the nurse manager informs the new nurse that agitated clients should be de-escalated by whom?
Obtaining a license as a nurse, or RN, is the first step in becoming a forensic nurse. A bachelor's degree can make you more marketable if you already hold a license as a registered nurse or can help you get one.
Is it difficult to work as an OR nurse?The perioperative setting is one of the most demanding work environments for nurses. The fact that they only have one patient highlights how meticulously errors are examined.
Exams for nursing schools are they difficult?In comparison to many other professions, nursing requires more dedication. But this is one of the most rewarding careers you can have. Nursing school is not for everyone because it is notoriously difficult.
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antipsychotic drugs reduce delusions and hallucinations by blocking receptor sites for dopamine. they are, therefore, dopamine
Dopamine is considered to be a neurotransmitter, it transmits signals throughout your brain.
Dopamine (DA), a neuromodulatory molecule with the chemical name 3,4-dihydroxyphenethylamine, has a number of critical functions in living cells. The catecholamine and phenethylamine families of organic chemicals make up this substance. In the brain, catecholamines make up around 80% of the total amount.
Antipsychotics, usually referred to as neuroleptics, are a group of psychotropic drugs used largely to treat psychosis (which includes delusions, hallucinations, paranoia, or disordered thought), most commonly in schizophrenia but also in a variety of other psychotic illnesses. Along with mood stabilisers, they are essential in the management of bipolar disorder.
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a client reports constant redness and itching of the palms early in the pregnancy. the client fears that they are suffering an allergic reaction. which instruction will the nurse provide?
Rest as frequently as you can with the feet placed to or above your heart level. Early on in her pregnancy, a woman says that her palms are constantly red and itchy. She thinks that she is developing an allergic response and inquires with the nurse about the regularity of this.
Along with other symptoms, itchy hands and feet might frequently be linked to cholestasis, a hazardous pregnancy complication. Consult your doctor or dermatologist about the best course of action if the scratching on your palms or your foot soles becomes unbearable or when it (or the larger, reddish flesh patches) extends to other areas of your body. When a consumer with an inflammatory disorder approaches the nurse, their question about treatment options.
Be aware that even some burning and itching with in nose is conceivable. When a client with only an inflammatory disorder approaches the nurse, they inquire concerning potential treatments. The client is informed by the nurse that there are various effective treatments.
When a consumer with an inflammatory condition phones the pharmacist, they inquire about potential treatments. There really are numerous treatment options, the nurse tells the client.
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after teaching a local community group about the use of otc anti-inflammatory agents, the nurse determines that the group needs additional teaching when they state:
When the group said, "These drugs are relatively safe because they have no side effects," the nurse thought of providing additional information.
Over-the-counter drugs are also called OTC or non-prescription drugs. All of these terms refer to drugs that can be purchased without a prescription. It is safe and effective if you follow the label directions and your doctor's directions. Naproxen (Aleve) is one of the most powerful anti-inflammatory pain relieving agent available without a prescription. It is especially effective for conditions such as sprains, sunburns, and the arthritis. Similar doses of naproxen tend to last longer than other over-the-counter pain relievers
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the nurse is talking with the parents of an 8-year-old child who has been cheating at school. which comment by the nurse would be appropriate as a first step?
The nurse is talking with the parents of an 8-year-old child, so as a first step, the nurse should make a non-judgmental and empathetic statement so the child can open up about the reason behind doing so.
What does the nurse's handling of the child importance?The nurse should be very kind and compassionate towards the 8-year-old child, be open to hearing the parents' perspectives, and help create an atmosphere of trust and understanding so that the nurse can gather enough information.
Hence, the nurse is talking with the parents of an 8-year-old child, so as a first step, the nurse should make a non-judgmental and empathetic statement so the child can open up about the reason behind doing so.
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The nurse is working with a student in the care of a patient with AD. Which statement by the student demonstrates an understanding of the cholinesterase inhibitor medications used for AD?
A "There are four cholinesterase inhibitor medications available to treat AD. They are galantamine, rivastigmine, donepezil, and memantine."
B "Cholinesterase inhibitors are very effective in treating AD."
C "Cholinesterase inhibitors do not cure AD or slow the progression of the disease."
D "All of the cholinesterase inhibitors cause reversible inhibition of AChE."
"Cholinesterase inhibitors do not cure AD or slow the progression of the disease." is the statement used by the student demonstrate.
What are Cholinesterase inhibitors?
Cholinesterase inhibitors are drugs that are used to treat Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia. They work by preventing the breakdown of a chemical in the brain called acetylcholine, which helps maintain memory and thinking. By preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine, these drugs can help improve symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, such as memory loss, confusion, and difficulty with thinking and reasoning.
Cholinesterase inhibitors do not cure AD or slow the progression of the disease. This statement demonstrates an understanding of the medications as these medications can only improve the symptoms of AD, and not cure or slow down the progression of the disease.
Therefore, Option C is the correct answer.
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a particular flu strain spreads easily from person to person and also has high mortality. this flu strain has
A high virulence and high mortality rate. This means that the particular flu strain is highly contagious and easily spreads from person to person, and it also has a high death rate, with many people dying from the illness.
This is a serious situation, as it can lead to rapid and widespread outbreaks, causing significant harm to public health and communities. In these cases, it is crucial to take effective preventative measures, such as getting vaccinated, practicing good hygiene, and avoiding close contact with infected individuals. Additionally, healthcare systems must be prepared to respond to the outbreak and provide appropriate medical care for those who are sick. It is important to stay informed about the latest developments and guidance from health authorities to reduce the spread of this highly virulent flu strain.
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when a patient asks the nurse about hypersensitivity reactions, how should the nurse respond? hypersensitivity reactions:
The nurse should explain that hypersensitivity reactions are an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance (allergen) that the body perceives as a threat.
Symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions can range from mild to severe and may include rashes, hives, wheezing, swelling, itching, and shortness of breath.
What is allergen?
An allergen is a substance that can cause an allergic reaction in some people. Examples of common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, certain foods, and insect venom.
Therefore, The nurse should explain that hypersensitivity reactions are an exaggerated immune response to a foreign substance (allergen) that the body perceives as a threat.
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in this csf specimen, identify the cell pointed to by the arrow. note: select an answer in the list below. click the submit button to continue. lymphocyte neutrophil macrophage malignant cell
In this CFS specimen Malignant cell is pointed to by the arrow.
What is malignant cell?
The vast, pale, vacuolated cytoplasm and massive, spherical nucleus of the cell are both present. Although the cytoplasm resembles that of a macrophage, this is improbable given the huge, rounded nucleus. Additionally, the cell is too big to be a typical lymphocyte. The cell is therefore most consistent with a malignant cell because it does not resemble any of the cells that are typically present in CSF. Instead of one clear cause, malignant cells frequently develop as a result of several factors working together. Genetics and family history, as well as precipitating factors like infectious infections and exposure to risk factors, can all contribute to its development.
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In this CSF specimen, identify the cell pointed to by the arrow.
Lymphocyte
Neutrophil
Macrophage
Malignant cell
which aspect would the nurse assess to determine whether intracranial pressure is increasing around the medulla? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. taste breathing heart rate fluid balance voluntary movement
The nurse would assess fluid balance, heart rate, and breathing to determine whether intracranial pressure is increasing around the medulla.
What is intracranial pressure?
Intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to the pressure within the cranial vault, which is the space occupied by the brain, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid. The normal range of ICP is 5-15 mmHg. When there is an increase in ICP, it can compress and damage the delicate brain tissue, leading to decreased blood flow and oxygenation to the brain, which can result in brain damage or even death.
The primary factors affecting ICP include changes in volume of brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid, as well as changes in cranial compliance, pressure autoregulation, and cerebrovascular resistance. The nurse would assess the patient's level of consciousness, pupil reaction, respiratory rate, and changes in heart rate and blood pressure, among other clinical signs and symptoms, to determine whether ICP is increasing.
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which findings will cause the nurse to suspect cardiac tamponade in a client who has had cardiac surgery? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct. 1 hypertension 2 pulsus paradoxus 3 muffled heart sounds 4 jugular vein distention 5 increased urine output
The Beck's triad, which doctors referred to as the three traditional symptoms of cardiac tamponade, includes:lowered artery blood pressure distorted heartbeats. Distended veins are enlarged or protruding neck veins.
What symptoms might follow cardiac surgery indicate tamponade of the heart?Following cardiac surgery, traditional symptoms like hypotension, tachycardia, left ventricular systolic paradoxus, elevated central venous pressure, and poor urine output may be concealed or relieved in cases of gradually growing effusion.
What symptoms of cardiac tamponade are typical?Beck's triad includes the traditional physical signs of cardiac tamponade: hypotension, jugular venous dilatation, and muffled heart sounds.
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a nurse is educating the parents how to administer daily oral medication to their 5-year-old boy. which response indicates a need for further teaching?
The response that indicates a need for further teaching is "He needs to take his medicine or he will lose a privilege."
Oral administration is a method of administering a drug through the mouth. Many drugs are given orally because they are meant to have a systemic impact, such as reaching multiple regions of the body through the circulation.
Oral administration may be less difficult and unpleasant than other methods, such as injection. However, the commencement of action is slow, and the efficacy is diminished if it is not effectively absorbed in the digestive system or if it is broken down by digestive enzymes before reaching the bloodstream. When taken orally, several drugs may produce gastrointestinal adverse effects such as nausea or vomiting. Oral administration is likewise limited to conscious individuals who are willing and able to swallow.
The complete question is:
A nurse is educating the parents how to administer daily oral medication to their 5-year-old boy. Which response indicates a need for further teaching?
"He needs to take his medicine or he will lose a privilege.""We should never bribe our child to take the medicine.""I should never refer to the medicine as candy.""We checked that the medicine can be mixed with yogurt or applesauce."To learn more about oral medication, here
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which restraining force would the nursing leadership team identify when planning to implement a new self-scheduling system?
The restraining force would the nursing leadership team identify when planning to implement a new self-scheduling system is Refreezing.
here, correct answer will be C. Refreezing.
The "refreezing" stage involves forming the new habit and making the change the "standard operating procedure." Without this last step, it may be simple for the patient to revert to previous behaviors.
The father of social psychology and creator of the Change Theory of Nursing is Kurt Lewin. His most popular theory is this one. He proposed a three-stage model of change called the unfreezing-change-refreezing model, which calls for the rejection and replacement of existing knowledge.
The driving forces, restraining forces, and equilibrium are the three main ideas of the change theory. Driving forces are those that exert pressure in a direction that brings about change.
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Complete question is:-
which restraining force would the nursing leadership team identify when planning to implement a new self-scheduling system?
A. Unfreezing
B. Change
C. Refreezing
. it is most important for the nurse to provide education regarding hospice services to which patient?
The most important thing for nurses is education about hospice services to patients who are expected to die in less than 6 months.
What is hospice service?Hospice is terminal client care (end-stage) where treatment for the disease is no longer needed (the doctor has given up). This treatment aims to relieve the suffering and discomfort of the client, based on bio-psycho-spiritual aspects.
Hospice care is an integrated service that provides support to patients to feel more comfortable and peaceful at the end of life. Hospice is a palliative care model for patients who are expected to die in less than 6 months.
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the nurse teaches appropriate care measures to the parents of a 5-year-old child who has been given trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. what directives should be included in the teaching plan? select all that apply.
The directions included in the teaching plan to parents about the drug trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for urinary tract infections are to Continue to take the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.
What is a urinary tract infection?Urinary tract infection is a condition when the organs belonging to the urinary system become infected. These organs can be the kidneys, ureters, urethra, or bladder. However, urinary tract infections commonly occur in the urethra and bladder.
Starting from the kidneys, residual substances in the blood are filtered and excreted in the form of urine. Next, urine flows from the kidneys through the ureters to the bladder. After being accommodated in the bladder, urine will be excreted outside the body through a channel called the urethra.
The administration of trimethoprim must be in accordance with the doctor's recommendations because it includes antibiotics so keep taking the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.
Your question is not complete, maybe the meaning of your question is :
The nurse teaches appropriate care measures to the parents of a 5-year-old child who has been given trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole for a urinary tract infection. what directives should be included in the teaching plan? select all that apply.
To Continue to take the drug until the dose recommended by the doctor is finished, even though the symptoms have disappeared.Take the medicine if it only hurts.Learn more about another name for urinary tract infection here :
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the nurse is providing care for several clients who have diabetes. which client should the nurse monitor most closely for signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia?
To swiftly elevate your blood sugar level, consume food that is primarily made of sugar or carbohydrates. The ideal treatment is pure glucose, which is available in pills, gels, and various forms.
What distinguishes RNs from other types of nurses?An "RN" is a nurse who has already met all academic and licensing requirements and has been granted a license to practice nursing in the state. In addition to "registered nurse," there will be a title or job indicated.
How would I know whether pursuing a career in nursing is the best choice for me?If you have the mental stability to cope with people and just a want to help others, it can be a sign that you were destined to be a nurse.
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a 16-year-old client has been hospitalized 100 miles from home for 1 week to repair a fractured patella suffered in a skateboarding accident. she was cheerful and chatty when she first arrived, but the nurse notes in recent days she has become increasingly quiet and seems lonely. which nursing intervention should the nurse prioritize for this client?
For a 16-year-old client who has become increasingly quiet and seems lonely after being hospitalized 100 miles from home for a week, the nurse should prioritize providing emotional support. Loneliness and isolation can negatively impact a patient's mental and physical well.
As a nurse, it's important to assess and address the emotional and psychological needs of patients, especially in situations where they are far from home and familiar support systems. Providing emotional support to a patient can help them cope with the stress and feelings of loneliness that can arise from being in a hospital setting. This support can take many forms, including:
Active listening: Encouraging the patient to express their feelings and concerns, and really listening to what they have to say can make a big difference in helping them feel heard and understood.Reassurance: Reassuring the patient that they are not alone, that the nurse is there to support them, and that their concerns are valid can help to ease their anxiety and stress.Emotional expression: Encouraging the patient to express their emotions through activities such as writing, drawing, or talking with a counselor can help them process and work through their feelings.Learn more about anxiety here:
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the nurse is preparing to care for a patient who has myasthenia gravis. the nurse will be alert to symptoms affecting which body system in this patient?
Myasthenia gravis causes fatigue and muscular weakness of the respiratory system, facial muscles, and extremities.
It does not directly affect the cardiovascular system, CNS, or GI systems.
What is myasthenia gravis?
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChR) at the junction of the nerve and muscle are blocked or destroyed by antibodies in myasthenia gravis, an autoimmune illness of the neuro-muscular junction.As a result, neural impulses cannot cause muscular contractions.Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) and IgG3 antibodies, which assault AChR in the postsynaptic membrane and result in complement-mediated damage and muscular weakening, are to blame for the majority of cases.To know more about myasthenia gravis, click the link given below:
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the hospital nurse is caring for a group of adult clients. for which client should the nurse most likely administer prophylactic anti-infectives?
Numerous anti-infectives have direct toxic effects on the GIT cells, which can result in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach distress. Hepatitis and even liver failure can be brought on by some medications' harmful effects on the liver.
What is anti- infective ?
Antibacterials, antivirals, antifungals, and antiparasitic treatments are all anti-infectives, meaning they work to prevent or treat infections.
What is prophylactic ?
The term "prophylactic" in medicine refers to actions and therapies that stop something from happening. Dental cleanings, vaccinations, birth control, and even surgery can be included in this.
Therefore, numerous anti-infectives have direct toxic effects on the GIT cells, which can result in diarrhoea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach distress. Hepatitis and even liver failure can be brought on by some medications' harmful effects on the liver.
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