After attending a preconception workshop, a young woman asks the educator to explain neural tube defects (ntd). which conditions are examples of neural tube defects? select all that apply

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is encephalocele, anencephaly, spina bifida.

Several issues are linked to neural tube defects. Encephalocele can cause seizures, variable degrees of motor impairment, and visual problems; spina bifida can cause varying degrees of paralysis and developmental delays; and anencephaly is deadly.

The term "encephalocele" refers to the extension of the brain through a hole in the skull, like a sac. When the neural tube does not completely shut during pregnancy, encephalocele results.

When a baby is born missing sections of the brain or skull, it is known as anencephaly, a devastating birth abnormality. Such a defect affects the neural tube (NTD). The baby's brain, skull (upper portion of the neural tube), spinal cord, and back bones are all formed when the neural tube develops and shuts (lower part of the neural tube).

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Related Questions

Which condition would the nurse provide information about to a patient wanting a tattoo?

Answers

The condition the nurse would notify a patient who wants a tattoo is non-TB mycobacterial infections that may be associated with the procedure.

What are non-TB mycobacterial infections?

Non-TB mycobacterial infections (also known as non-tuberculous mycobacterial lung diseases) refer to a broad group of infections caused by bacteria capable of triggering respiratory diseases.

In conclusion, the condition the nurse would notify a patient who wants a tattoo is non-TB mycobacterial infections that may be associated with the procedure.

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Should the nurse position the head of the bed for a client receiving epidural opioids?

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The nurse should position the head of the bed for a client receiving epidural opioids, elevated to 30 degrees.

Epidural opioids are wide used for facilitation of central neuraxial blockade and postoperative analgesia. though they'll be used alone during this regard, multiple studies have shown that analgesia is simpler once they area unit combined with local anesthetics.

Elevation of the client's head minimizes upward migration of the opioid within the spinal cord, thereby decreasing the danger for respiratory depression.

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Research by rodin and langer (1977) revealed that nursing home residents were happier, more active, healthier, and more likely to live longer if they:______.

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Research by Rodin and Langer (1977) revealed that nursing home residents were happier, more active, healthier, and more likely to live longer if they were encouraged to make more day-to-day choices.

Influential research by Rodin and Langer starting within the Nineteen Seventies on the advantages of enhancing management among older adults served to demonstrate the distinctive capability of individuals to vitally age if given selection, autonomy, and opportunities to remain engaged.

In a study by Rodin and Langer (1977), rest home residents got additional responsibility over choices like what to eat. Compared to a controlled group, those residents were less possible to die.

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In order to prevent a patient from compressing an oral endotracheal tube between the teeth, you would recommend?

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In order to prevent a patient from compressing an oral endotracheal tube between the teeth, you would recommend airway management.

An endotracheal tube (ET tube) could be a flexible plastic tube that is placed through the nose or mouth into the trachea, or cartilaginous tube, to help a patient breathe. In most emergency things, it's placed through the mouth.

Oropharyngeal airway devices are sometimes used as “bite blocks” when a patient's trachea has been intubated, so as to stop the clenching of the teeth on the endotracheal tube.

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Which health care team members began to increase in number during world war ii and are trained to provide care to clients at home? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.

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During World War II, the number of health care professionals increased. They are skilled in providing care to patients in their homes.

Practical nurse with a license. Registered professional nurse nursing staff that are not licensed.

What do medical teams do?

Collaboration is necessary in healthcare. Every healthcare practitioner participates in a specific role as a team member. Some team members are doctors or technicians who assist in the diagnosis of diseases. Others are medical professionals who care for patients' physical and emotional needs or treat ailments.

In this part of the course, you will study about a variety of healthcare professionals, their functions on the healthcare team, and their occupations. You'll also learn more about the team members for people with various chronic conditions.

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The patient has had cevimeline (evoxac) prescribed. what would be an appropriate dosing schedule for the nurse to administer this drug?

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The appropriate dosing schedule for the nurse to administer this drug is Three times a day.

Evoxac: what is it and how is it used?

Evoxac (cevimeline hydrochloride) is a cholinergic agonist used to treat dry mouth in persons with Sjogren's syndrome. It works by activating certain neurons to increase the amount of saliva produced. It is possible to get generic Evoxac.

What negative consequences does Evoxac have?

Evoxac's typical negative effects include:

sweating,

excessive drooling or salivation,

nausea,

decrease in appetite,

runny or congested nose,

flushing,

a constant need to urinate,

dizziness,

weakness,

diarrhea,

constipation,

fuzzy vision

a dry eye

oral sludge,

muscular ache, or

Cevimeline hydrochloride, 30 mg, is included in white, firm gelatin capsules under the brand name EVOXAC®. The body and cap of an EVOXAC capsule are both white and opaque. "EVOXAC" is inscribed on the cap of the capsules, and "30 mg" is imprinted on the body with a black bar above it. It is offered in child-proof bottles of:

hundred capsules (NDC 63395-201-13).

Keep at 25 °C (77 °F) excursion allowed between 59 and 86 °F (15 to 30 °C)

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A medication that may produce exercise intolerance in a patient who has hypertension is?

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Hydrochlorothiazide may produce exercise intolerance in a patient who has hypertension.

A diuretic called hydrochlorothiazide is usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid retention. Other uses include treating renal tubular acidosis and diabetes insipidus, and reducing the risk of kidney stones in people with high urinary calcium levels. High blood pressure is treated with this drug. Lowering high blood pressure lowers the risk of heart attack, kidney problems, and stroke. Diuretics, or "water pills," are a class of drugs that contain hydrochlorothiazide. It works by increasing your urine production. This helps the body excrete excess salt and water. This drug also reduces edema, or excess water in the body, caused by conditions such as heart failure, liver disease, or kidney disease.

The correct answer is Hydrochlorothiazide.

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A client has a significant history of congestive heart failure. what should the nurse specifically assess during the client's semiannual cardiology examination?

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The nurse should specifically assess signs of lethargy/confusion in the client's semiannual cardiology examination of a client that has a significant history of congestive heart failure.

What is congestive heart failure?

Congestive heart failure is a condition where the heat does not pump the required amount of oxygen-rich blood to the body, which can be diagnosed by looking at the small veins in the neck and other signs in the patient.

In conclusion, the nurse should specifically assess signs of lethargy/confusion in the client's semiannual cardiology examination of a client that has a significant history of congestive heart failure.

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A school nurse is conducting a program for the parents about common childhood illness. Which information do parents need to know about preventing childhood illness?

Answers

Information that parents need to know about preventing childhood illness is:

Keep your vaccination card up to date.Eliminate the main causes of respiratory allergy.Offer healthy food to the child.Encourage the practice of physical activity.Teach your little ones hygiene habits.Clean the child's ears properly.

What are childhood illnesses?

This is because the body's self-defense system, also called the 'immune system' is not yet fully developed. Therefore, these diseases are called 'children's diseases' or 'childhood diseases', which develop when the immune system is not yet able to fight them.

With this information, we can conclude that This is because the body's self-defense system, also called the 'immune system' is not yet fully developed

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Dietary modifications are most likely necessary when a client is being treated with which antidepressant?

Answers

Dietary modifications are most likely necessary when a client is being treated with Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) antidepressant.

An enzyme called monoamine oxidase is concerned in removing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine from the brain. MAOIs stop this from happening, that makes additional of those brain chemicals out there to impact changes in each cells and circuits that are impacted by depression.

Dietary modifications include smoked or processed meats, like hot dogs, bologna, bacon, beef or smoke-dried fish. preserved or soured foods, like dish, kimchi, caviar, curd or pickles. Sauces, like soy, Nantua, fish sauce, miso and teriyaki sauce. Soybeans and soybean products.

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Which condition is the most nutrition responsive? a. hypertension b. diabetes c. iron-deficiency anemia d. sickle-cell anemia e. osteoporosis

Answers

c. iron-deficiency anaemia condition responds to nutrition the most.

What is the primary reason for anaemia due to iron deficiency? How is iron deficient anaemia treated?

The most typical type of anaemia is iron-deficiency anaemia. When your body doesn't have enough iron, it happens. Lack of iron-rich diets, menstrual blood loss, and an inability to absorb iron are a few possible causes.

The body absorbs more iron when you take iron supplements, usually known as iron pills or oral iron. The most popular method of treating iron deficiency anaemia is this one. Your iron levels often need to be restored within three to six months. You could be instructed by your doctor to take iron supplements while pregnant. Being anaemic, or having low haemoglobin, can make you feel exhausted and frail. Anaemia can have many different forms, each with a unique aetiology.

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A client with a localized inflammatory response asks the nurse why the area is reddened. which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Answers

The nurse's response would be that inflammation is an immune system biological reaction that can be brought on by a number of things, including bacteria, damaged cells, and toxic substances.

The heart, pancreas, liver, kidney, lung, brain, digestive tract, and reproductive system may all experience acute or chronic inflammatory reactions, which may result in tissue damage or disease.Inflammatory cells are activated by both infectious and non-infectious stimuli, as well as by cell injury, which also activates inflammatory signaling pathways, most frequently the NF-B, MAPK, and JAK-STAT pathways.

The nurse notes an elderly client has a reddened area on the coccyx. which action should the nurse take first?

The nurse should first wash the area with a mild soap, dry the skin completely, and add petroleum or other protective moisturizer to the area. This should be done first to reduce chances of infection and prevent the area from getting worst

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Question 1
What is preventative care?

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Helps. Detect or prevent serious deseases
Preventive healthcare, or prophylaxis, consists of measures taken for the purposes of disease prevention. Disease and disability are affected by environmental factors, genetic predisposition, disease agents, and lifestyle choices, and are dynamic processes which begin before individuals realize they are affected.

Gerontological nurses can best foster independence in older adults through which nursing action?

Answers

Gerontological nurses can best foster independence in older adults through Considering inner resources for self-care.

What are Gerontological nurses?

The area of nursing that focuses on caring for older people is known as gerontological nursing. In order to support healthy aging, maximum functioning, and quality of life, gerontological nurses collaborate with senior citizens, their families, and communities. The term "gerontological nursing," which took the place of "geriatric nursing" in the 1970s, is thought to better reflect the specialty's broader emphasis on health and wellness in addition to illness. To provide for the medical requirements of an aging population, gerontological nursing is crucial.

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Which step would the nurse follow when performing an unfamiliar procedure? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.

Answers

There are many steps that the nurse can follow, these are provided as below:

What should the nurse follow?

In order to determine whether extra training or support is necessary before carrying out a new or unfamiliar procedure, such as delivering a new prescription, it is critical to assess one’s own competency.

Asking the pharmacist about the medication is the nurse’s best course of action. Another nurse should check the dosage if the nurse is still uncertain about the medication.

Once the nurse is prepared, the medication is given as instructed. Never request medication for a patient you are in charge of from a coworker. These comprise assessment, diagnosis, planning, and implementation.

Assessment is the initial step, which entails obtaining both subjective and objective evidence as well as exercising critical thinking.

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How far away should you be from the steering wheel?
A) 10 to 12 centimeters.
B) 20 to 22 inches.
C) You should be as close as possible.
D) 10 to 12 inches.

Answers

Answer:

D) 10 to 12 inches

Explanation:

For optimal safety, 10 to 12 inches is a good height and also prevents drivers from having catastrophic injuries or death on impact from being to close.

____________ is the initial step of the total process of insuring a health risk.

Answers

Field underwriting is the initial step of the total process of insuring a health risk.

What is Field underwriting?

Field underwriting is the initial determination an insurance agent or producer makes regarding a potential client's capacity to satisfy the underwriting standards of the insurer. After first assessing the item or person, the agent makes a decision.

An insurance advisor plays a variety of roles. On the one hand, they advocate for their clients' best interests, offer guidance on the coverage they require, clarify policy provisions, and eventually assist their clients in locating the best coverage for their requirements and financial situation.

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Which ppe would the nurse use when giving a bath to a client with aids, pneumonia, and aids wasting?

Answers

Recommendations for best practices regarding  ppe would the nurse use when bathing a client with aids, pneumonia, and aids wasting :

-Wear gloves

-Wear gowns

-Wear protective eyewear

- masks, or face shields

Showering or tub bathing may result in water splashes and sprays, as well as exposure to body fluids/secretions from the patient via the water splash. Determine whether you need to wear personal protective equipment by conducting a risk assessment at the point of care (PPE).

Unless they are taking particular precautions, just use ordinary care when showering client with aids, pneumonia, and aids wasting

What personal protection should the nurse wear when giving a bath to a client with aids, pneumonia, or aids wasting?

-Wear gloves when cleaning or decontaminating. Replace ripped or punctured gloves right away. , using a new of gloves for each patient.

-Wear protective eyewear, masks, or face shields (with safety glasses or goggles)

-Wear gowns when blood or body fluids may be splashed.

-Wash hands before and after direct patient contact. When dealing with blood or bodily fluids, you must act quickly and thoroughly.

*After removing gloves: In the event of a glove tear or a suspected glove leak.

Before leaving a work environment. Hand washing is still required when wearing gloves. One of the most important procedures for preventing transmission is hand washing.

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A nurse receives an order to apply graduated compression stockings for a client at risk for venous thromboembolism. how should the nurse apply the stockings?

Answers

The procedure to apply the stockings for a client at risk for venous thromboembolism is that if the client was sitting up, make him or her lie down and elevate feet for 15 minutes before applying stockings.

What is thromboembolism?

A thromboembolism results due to a thrombosis.

A thrombosis is a blood clot. Therefore, a  thromboembolism is a circulating blood clot that gets stuck and causes an obstruction of blood flow.

Venous thromboembolism occurs in the vein.

Thromboembolism have been implicated in heart attacks and strokes

In conclusion, venous thromboembolism is thromboembolism that occurs in the veins and poses the risk of a heart attack or stroke.

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Which of the following is not a foul? *in basketball*

1 Hitting
2 Pushing
3 Dribbling
4 Holding

Answers

Answer:

3 dribbling ; )

Explanation:

Pretend you're talking to yourself. What will you tell to the person in the mirror on how to overcome her weaknesses ​

Answers

Answer: You are bold, you know you make it In life by trusting, you have a guardian angel which is from God.

And you know God is in control.

Explanation:

The nurse caring for an 18-month-old infant with meckel diverticulum knows that the most common clinical manifestation of this condition is?

Answers

The nurse caring for an 18-month-old infant with Meckel diverticulum knows that the most common clinical manifestation of this condition is painless rectal bleeding.

Most Meckel diverticulum symptoms appear in children under the age of two. The most typical clinical symptom of Meckel diverticulum is intermittent, painless rectal bleeding.

A clinical manifestation is the outward sign of a disease or condition. All infections included in an AIDS-defining categorization are considered opportunistic infections linked to HIV.

For instance, the clinical manifestation of blindness in AIDS patients is frequently brought on by the opportunistic infection CMV.

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Identify a scenario in which a fitness professional is said to follow the principle of specificity.

Answers

A scenario during which a fitness professional is said to follow the principle of specificity.

Jackie recommends the bench press exercise to her client Rick to strengthen his chest muscles.

What is principle of specificity?

The principle of specificity of coaching states that the way the body responds to physical activity is very specific to the activity itself. for instance , someone who jogs can expect that their jogging performance would approve also as their aerobic conditioning.

Why is that the principle of specificity important?

Specificity states that the body makes gains from exercise consistent with how the body exercises. This principle is vital because applying it correctly will allow one to have a focused, efficient, effective program which will lead to the desired gains.

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Infants are capable of _____ perception even for speech sounds they have never heard before. this indicates that the phenomenon is innate and experience independent.

Answers

The correct answer is categorical.

Categorical perception affects how things like language, music, and faces are perceived by grouping like things together along a continuum. Learn about categorical perception and how it affects how you really hear and see things in this course. The topic of categorical perception in speech is the emphasis of this specific lecture.

When elements that lie on a continuum are viewed as having a different degree of similarity to one another than they actually do, this is known as categorical perception. For instance, goods belonging to a particular category and lying within a specific range on that continuum will be seen as having more in common than those outside of that range.

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A nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin ointment to a 1-hour-old newborn. what will the nurse do first?

Answers

When a nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin ointment to a 1-hour-old newborn, as a well trained nurse, the first thing to do is to cleanse the eyes from the inner to the outer canthus.

The erythromycin ointment should also be given in few drops

This erythromycin is usually administered to newborn in order to prevent blindness as it is most of the times also recommended to give to newborn babies specifically below their lower eye lids

Newborn care

Newborn care simply refers to the nursing care or medical care which is give to babies which are just newly given birth to in their first few days.

However, these nursing care ensures they are healthy, well prepared for the new world and preventive measures to prevent them from infections which may affect their healthy living.

So therefore, When a nurse is preparing to administer erythromycin ointment to a 1-hour-old newborn, as a well trained nurse, the first thing to do is to cleanse the eyes from the inner to the outer canthus.

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Frances and jose are having a disagreement over who started giving whom the silent treatment first. this is an example of which aspect of organizing information?

Answers

This aspect of organizing information is  an example of punctuation.

What does punctuation mean in terms of how information is organized?

Punctuation is when special marks are used to help readers understand what is being written. The reader is instructed to pause at the appropriate points and organize the information in the page they are reading by using effective punctuation, which mimics the rhythms of speech.

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explain why there is a growing concern over the physical fitness of children and adolesents

Answers

Poor nutrition and a sedentary lifestyle are leading to obesity in children and adolescents.

Brenda farmer's doctor could not find any physical changes to explain her symptoms. the doctor refers to this as a?

Answers

Answer:

qawsedrtfgh

Explanation:

Which instruction would the nurse provide to a client who has had a long leg cast removed?

Answers

An instruction that a nurse should give to a client who has had a long leg cast removed is to elevate the extremity when sitting.

A long leg cast is what? 

If casting is pursued, long leg casts with the knee flexed, the forefoot abducted, and the foot slightly externally rotated are typically advised. For nondisplaced supracondylar femur fractures or acceptable reduced tibial fractures, long-leg casts can be used in the acute care setting. Younger children are most commonly affected by the latter stable fractures.

Long leg casts that extend continuously from the toes to the upper thigh can be used on younger children. Cast padding should be applied circumferentially over the stockinette in three to four layers, with additional layers placed around bony prominences and the heel.

Larger children should have three to four layers of padding put around the circumference of the cast, from the toes to the top of the knee.

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What is the Main idea of abortions

Answers

Answer: Medical procedure that ends a pregnancy.

To end an unwanted pregnancy
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