The symptoms are the result of reaction of the mucous membrane to air that is dry and cool.
What is laryngectomy ?Laryngectomy is the careful evacuation of the larynx. The larynx is the piece of your throat that houses your vocal strings, which permit you to deliver sound. The larynx associates your nose and mouth to your lungs. It likewise safeguards your breathing framework by keeping the things you eat or savor your throat and out of your lungs.
In the event that you have a laryngectomy, it will influence your talking, gulping, and relaxing. You'll have to learn better approaches to play out each of the three undertakings after medical procedure.
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The Nightingale School of Nursing curriculum, formed by Florence Nightingale, focused on what nursing principles?
A) academic coursework and clinical practice academic coursework and clinical practice B) training for doctors
C) non-science based principles
D direct contact training with seriously ill patients
The Nightingale School of Nursing curriculum, formed by Florence Nightingale, focused on direct contact training with seriously ill patients.
Academic studies and clinical work principles are not founded on scientific training for doctors dealing with very unwell patients in direct contact
Florence Nightingale established the Nightingale School of Nursing, which placed a strong emphasis on the nursing values of compassion, dedication to patient care, and careful and considerate hospital management.
In 1860, as part of Florence Nightingale's effort to revolutionize nursing and healthcare, St. Thomas' Hospital created the Nightingale Training School for Nurses. The need for a highly qualified workforce was one of the pillars of implementing such transformation, and Florence's school was the first non-religious institution to offer professional nurse training.
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A 43-year-old woman comes to the ob/gyn clinic for her yearly examination. She tells the nurse that she wants to renew the prescription for her birth control pills. During the assessment interview, the client tells the nurse that she smokes ½ pack a day and drinks several drinks a day. What should the nurse include in client education?
Women older than 40 years who smoke should not use birth control pills.Tobacco is contraindicated for any patient age 40 years or older who uses hormonal contraceptives. The combination of tobacco and hormonal contraceptives increases risk for vascular problems (e.g., deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli) as well as risk for cardiovascular incident. Even light or "social" smoking doubles a female patient's risk of cardiovascular mortality.
Hypertension develops in a school-aged child with acute glomerulonephritis. what medication does the nurse anticipate that the healthcare provider will prescribe?
Digoxin is the medication that the nurse anticipates that the healthcare provider will prescribe.
What do you mean by digoxin?A medication used to treat certain forms of heart failure and irregular heartbeat. Additionally, it is being researched as a potential treatment for several cancers. By limiting the quantity of calcium that enters the heart muscle, digoxin supports healthy cardiac function. It might also eliminate cancer cells while also increasing their sensitivity to anticancer medications. This kind of cardiac glycoside exists. also known as Lanoxin. Digoxin is a member of the group of drugs known as digitalis glycosides. It is used to regulate the heartbeat's rhythm and rate or to strengthen and operate the heart more effectively. In individuals with cardiac issues, this improves blood circulation and lessens swelling of the hands and ankles.
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A newborn has melena, bleeding from the umbilicus, and hematuria. the newborn most likely experiencing:_____.
A newborn has hematuria, melena, and umbilical hemorrhage. The infant is probably feeling Vit. K deficiency bleeding.
What is bleeding?Blood leaving from the circulatory system through broken blood vessels called bleeding, hemorrhaging, haemorrhaging, or losing blood. A wound in the skin or a natural hole like the mouth, nose, urethra, vagina, or anus can cause bleeding to occur either internally or outwardly. Massive blood volume loss, or hypovolemia, is known as exsanguination, and it is the death caused by severe blood loss. When compared to blood donation, which normally uses 8–10% of the donor's blood volume, a healthy individual can typically tolerate a loss of 10–15% of their entire blood volume without experiencing major medical problems. Hemostasis, which refers to the act of regulating or halting bleeding, is a crucial component of both surgical and first aid procedures.
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How many grams would 1 pt of HCl weigh with specific gravity of 1.16?
Specific gravity refers to the ratio between the density of a given substance and the density of a reference substance at the same temperature.
What is specific gravity?Specific gravity of HCl given is 1.16. Specific gravity of a substance determine whether object floats or sink. Specific gravity determines the density of minerals.
SG= density of HCl/ density of water.
density of HCl = 1.16 * 1.00 g/ ml = 1.16 g/ml.
Mass of HCl = 1+35.5 = 36.5 gram.
Density of substance = mass / volume.
1.16 = Mass/ 36.5
Mass= 1.16* 36.5
Mass= 42.34 grams.
Therefore, Specific gravity refers to the ratio between the density of a given substance and the density of a reference substance at the same temperature.
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How are agar plates inoculated for disk diffusion testing of antiseptics and disinfectants?
A swab is used to inoculate the entire surface of the plate, producing a lawn of growth.
What do you mean by the term agar plates?Agar plates are Petri dishes used to cultivate microorganisms that contain a growth medium that has been made solid by agar. Antibiotics are one type of selective chemical that is occasionally added to affect growth. Spot experiments using yeast, fungal, or bacterial cells were conducted using 96 pinners. Placing a single bacterium on the plate will cause it to grow into a single colony, with each one being a genetic clone of the original (except for the low, unavoidable rate of mutation). Because of this, the plate can be used to create genetically pure cultures from a mixed culture of genetically diverse organisms or to quantify the concentration of organisms in liquid culture using a colony counter.
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Why is the use of fetal monitors considered a factor in the increase of cesarean sections performed in the united states?.
The Fetal monitors the heart rate and then monitoring that may help detect changes in the normal heart rate the pattern during the labor. If a certain changes are to be accured detected, the steps can be taken as to help treat the underlying problem. the Fetal heart rate monitoring also can help to prevent the treatments that are not needed
The Electronic fetal monitoring is the procedure in which the instruments are to be used to continuously record the heartbeat of the fetus and the contractions of the woman's of the uterus during labor. The method that is used to depends on the policy of your ob-gyn or the hospital, your risk of the problems, and how your labor is going.
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while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive. you should:
while transporting an elderly woman who was complaining of nausea, vomiting, and weakness, she suddenly becomes unresponsive, one should quickly look at her chest for obvious movement.
If a patient becomes unresponsive or unconscious while you are there, the first thing to do is to make sure they are breathing. 10 seconds) to detect visible movement. Do not check the pulse for more than 10 seconds if the patient is not breathing or is just panting with pain. Open the patient's airway and provide ventilation if the patient has a pulse but is not breathing. If the patient is not breathing, apply the AED as soon as possible after starting CPR (starting with chest compressions). CPR should begin when the patient becomes unresponsive, pulseless, or apnea during transport.Looking for obvious movements is the correct answer.
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Treatment with glucocorticoids to suppress type iv hypersensitivity may result in?
Acquired immunodeficiency may arise from the use of glucocorticoids to reduce type iv hypersensitivity.
What are glucocorticoids?Glucocorticoids, also known as glucocorticosteroids, are a subclass of corticosteroids, which are steroid hormones. Since the glucocorticoid receptor is found in nearly all cells of vertebrate animals, glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to this receptor. The term is a portmanteau made up of the words "glucose + cortex + steroid" and refers to its function in controlling the synthesis of steroids in the adrenal cortex and its steroidal structure.
Glucocorticoids are a component of the immune system's feedback loop, which lowers some elements of immunological activity, like inflammation. Therefore, they are employed in medical practice to treat conditions including allergies, asthma, autoimmune disorders, and sepsis that are brought on by an overactive immune system. Due to its wide range of effects, including those that could be hazardous, glucocorticoids are rarely available over the counter.
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Minor tranquilizers such as benzodiazepines are designed for short-term medication of _____.
Benzodiazepines can be useful for the short-term treatment of insomnia.
What do you mean by the term Benzodiazepines?a kind of medication used to treat insomnia and anxiety (trouble sleeping). Muscle relaxation and seizure prevention are additional uses for benzodiazepines. They intensify the effects of a neurotransmitter called GABA in the brain (a substance that nerves use to send messages to one another). The brain's activity slows as a result. CNS depressants include benzodiazepines. Additionally, benzodiazepines are mild tranquilizers that are typically prescribed by doctors to treat stress and anxiety and promote sleep. They can also be used to treat epilepsy and alcohol withdrawal. However, doctors are now worried about potential hazards, especially if they are used frequently.
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A high blood cholesterol level appears to be associated with the development of?
A high blood cholesterol level appears to be associated with the development of heart disease.
Heart Disease associated with High Cholesterol- Although our bodies require cholesterol to create healthy cells, having too much of it can raise our chance of developing heart disease. Our blood arteries may become fatty with excessive cholesterol levels. Over time, these deposits thicken and restrict the amount of blood that can pass through our arteries.
Arteries- Our body receives oxygen-rich blood via arteries. Arteries are the blood veins that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to all of the cells in our body. They are a component of our circulatory (cardiovascular) system. They are essential in the distribution of hormones, nutrients, and oxygen throughout our body.
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When mary receives a meal on a large plate in a restaurant, she is more likely to eat larger portions and her estimate of the kilocalories of the meal is likely to?
Mary is most likely to underestimate the number of kilocalories that she is consuming.
The number of calories a person consumes in a day is important to track the weight gain or weight loss of a person.
For women, the doctors recommend that the calorie intake should be 1,600 calories to 2,400 calories in a day.
Portion size plays an important role in the reduction of calorie taking. When you eat from a large plate, the food in it seems to be lesser than it actually is due to the wideness of the plate. Hence, a person can underestimate the number of calories when eating from a large plate.
In order to reduce weight, it is recommended to eat meals from smaller plates as the plate seems fuller and hence a person consumes lesser calories.
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Drugs are classified as hazardous if cause
Answer:Carcinogenicity. Teratogenicity or other developmental toxicity. Reproductive toxicity.
Explanation:
A cough medicine has 17.5 ctive ingredient. if the dose is 5 ml, how much of the dose is active ingredient?
Cough medicine has 17.5 active ingredients. if the dose is 5 ml, 0.875 mL is the present active ingredient in a 5 mL of dose.
What categories of cough are there?Coughing is an abrupt, powerful sound made to clear the airway and relieve throat inflammation.Wet, dry, paroxysmal, and croup coughs are the four primary varieties. Coughs typically disappear on their own. Symptoms can be relieved with natural therapies and over-the-counter cough medications.There are other reasons for coughing besides underlying illness.Typical cleaning of the airways, irritants like smoke and gas, cigarette usage, or poorly swallowing food and beverages are a few examples.To learn more about Coughing, refer to the following link:
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The medical term for inflammation (-itis) within (endo-) an artery (arter/o) is _____
The medical term for inflammation (-itis) within (endo-) an artery (arter/o) is endarteritis.
A vital component of your body's healing process is inflammation. Inflammatory cells that have travelled to the site of an injury or a foreign substance like germs cause it to happen. Chronic inflammation may result from inflammatory cells remaining too long.
Your body's white blood cells and the substances they produce employ inflammation as a defence against infection from foreign invaders like bacteria and viruses.
In order to cure itself, your body fights off harmful substances like infections, wounds, and toxins through the process of inflammation. Your body releases substances that cause your immune system to react when something damages your cells.
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when a physician orders medication for a geriatric patient, why must adaptations be made for the age of the person?
Age-related changes in metabolism, excretory function, nutritional function, and nutrient distribution necessitate adaptations.
If the dosage is not changed, the medicine may become useless or even accumulate and become dangerous to the body.The specialty of geriatrics is the care of the elderly. As a result of aging, older people usually become weaker. Therefore, they should be distinguished from young people. The medical field of geriatrics is solely focused on providing high-quality, patient-centered care to the elderly. Clinicians specializing in geriatrics are trained to focus on issues and concerns specific to older people.Many adaptations are required for a geriatric patient.
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The nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of the client's pain medication and notes the client is hard to arouse. the nurse interprets this as:________
Answer:The patient may be over-sedated.
Explanation:
Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that which ethnicity has the lowest rates (although they are still increasing)?
Studies on type 2 diabetes suggest that white ethnicity has the lowest rates of type 2 diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes- A disorder in the body's ability to control and utilize sugar (glucose) as fuel is type 2 diabetes. This chronic (long-term) disorder causes the bloodstream to circulate with an excessive amount of sugar. High blood sugar levels may eventually result in issues with the immunological, neurological, and circulatory systems.
Most kinds of diabetes lack a recognized precise etiology. Sugar builds up in the bloodstream in every situation. This occurs as a result of inadequate insulin production by the pancreas. Diabetes of either type can result from a mix of hereditary and environmental causes.
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A critical evaluation and synthesis of research studies focusing on a specific topic that is useful for health-care providers is a(n) _________________.
A critical evaluation and synthesis of research studies focusing on a specific topic that is useful for healthcare providers is a(n) systematic review.
In the field of science, a systematic review can be described as a summary of various medical research studies which are carefully studied, analyzed, and interpreted in order to answer a concerned question. A systematic review involves critical evaluation and high-end analysis of multiple studies which are done in detail that are useful to healthcare providers.
Data is extracted from various related research in a systematic review to reach to a decision point about a concerning topic. Systematic reviews help in discussion related to medical topics, to provide data for criticizing a certain topic, and to evaluate the gaps between various studies. A systematic review can also build up a topic for future research.
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Which clinical manifestation differentiates myocardial infarction (mi) from angina pectoris? (select all that apply.)
Clinical manifestation differentiates myocardial infarction (mi) from angina pectoris:
Radiating chest painST segment changes on the ECGElevated serum levels of troponinA clinical manifestation is the outward sign of a disease or condition. All infections included in an AIDS-defining categorization are considered opportunistic infections linked to HIV.
Articles were divided into one of the following four research topics based on the primary research goals: epidemiology, causation, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, or prevention and control.
Epidemiology includes research on the distribution of epidemics (when, where, and who), causes research on virology, pathogenesis, and transmission patterns, clinical manifestation and diagnosis research on clinical features (signs and symptoms), and prevention and control research on measures for prevention, control, and treatment.
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During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, which action by the nurse would best help the client to explore problems?
During the working phase of a therapeutic relationship, Encouraging the client to clarify feelings and behavior would best help the client to explore problems.
What is an example of a therapeutic relationship?According to research, patients who have strong interpersonal and communication skills are more likely to have successful therapeutic relationships. For instance, patients who are upfront and honest about their needs with their therapists are more likely to develop positive connections with them.The relationship between a client or patient and a healthcare provider is referred to as a therapeutic relationship. It is a way for a therapist and a client to communicate and work toward the client's positive improvement.The therapy relationship should ideally have a distinct beginning and finish. It moves through the commitment, process, change, and termination phases as described above.To learn more about therapeutic relationships, refer to the following link:
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When providing medication teaching to a client who has been prescribed spironolactone, what foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid?
Answer: Bananas
Explanation:
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia has confided in the nurse that he has the ability to manipulate the exchange rates between foreign currencies. what is the nurse's most appropriate action?
A client with a diagnosis of schizophrenia has confided in the nurse that he has the ability to manipulate the exchange rates between foreign currencies.
The nurse's most appropriate action would be to recognize that the client is exhibiting omnipotence and choose interventions accordingly.
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness in which reality is perceived by sufferers strangely. Schizophrenia may include hallucinations, delusions, and severely irrational thinking and behaviour, which can make it difficult to go about daily activities and be incapacitating. Schizophrenia patients require ongoing care.
Less than 1% of Americans are affected with schizophrenia, a chronic brain condition. Delusions, hallucinations, confused speech, difficulty thinking, and a lack of desire are all possible signs of schizophrenia.
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When coding for poisoning (t46.1x1s, for example) in icd-10-cm, what character describes if it was accidental, self-harm, assault, or undetermined?
When coding for poisoning (t46.1x1s, for example) in icd-10-cm, sixth character describes if it was accidental, self-harm, assault, or undetermined.
ICD-10-CM- A method used by doctors and other healthcare professionals to categorize and label all diagnoses, symptoms, and treatments documented in connection with hospital care in the United States is called ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification).
ICD-10-CM code T46.1X1S is a billable/specific code that designates a diagnosis for financial payment.
Diagnosis- The process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury from its signs and symptoms. A health history, physical exam, and tests, such as blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, may be used to help make a diagnosis.
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An important aspect in the treatment of a patient with severe abdominal pain is to:_____.
An important aspect in the treatment of a patient with severe abdominal pain is to provide emotional support en route to the hospital.
In 2006, there were 119 million visits to the emergency room (ED), and 8 million (7%) of those visits were for abdominal pain. Anyone who practices emergency medicine (EM) must, of course, be proficient in evaluating abdominal pain. Although a common symptom, stomach discomfort needs to be treated seriously because it frequently signals a serious illness and can lead to misdiagnosis. In a large number of medical malpractice cases involving general and pediatric emergency room doctors, abdominal pain presents as the primary complaint
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An antacid has been added to the treatment regimen for a client on multiple medications. when is the best time for the nurse to administer the antacid?
An antacid has been added to the treatment regimen for a client on multiple medications. At bedtime the best time for the nurse to administer the antacid.
What is antacid?Stomach settling agents are a class of medications that kill corrosive in the stomach. They contain fixings like aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or sodium bicarbonate which go about as bases (salts) to balance stomach corrosive and make its pH more unbiased. A stomach settling agent is a substance which kills stomach causticity and is utilized to ease acid reflux, heartburn or a steamed stomach. A few stomach settling agents have been utilized in the treatment of clogging and the runs. Advertised stomach settling agents contain salts of aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or sodium. A few arrangements contain a mix of two salts, for example, magnesium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide.
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You are assessing your client and notice a circumscribed skin elevation, less than 0.5 centimeters in diameter, containing serous fluid. this type of skin lesion is a?
The skin lesion with a circumscribed skin elevation, less than 0.5 centimeters in diameter, containing serous fluid is a papule.
Papules may or may not be due to some serious disease. they change the texture and color of the skin. Razor bumps, insect bites, etc. can also cause papule to occur. Papules generally go away on their own, but they may take time to completely disappear.
Serous fluid appears pale yellow to whitish in color. Any body fluid resembling the serum is a serous fluid. It can generally be observed in the cavities of the body like the cavities of the organs or between the membranes of the organs.
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Client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an intravenous (IV) of normal saline as prescribed.
Hypovolemia- When the body loses fluids like blood or water, a condition called as hypovolemia occurs. Fluids are necessary for the organs to operate. Vertigo, fatigue, and weakness are symptoms of hypovolemia. During IV fluid treatment, the system is rehydrated and supplied fresh fluids.
Fluid Therapy- When fluid boluses in the range of 250mL are intended to increase the heart's stroke volume and oxygen supply, the practice is referred to as Goal-Directed Fluid Therapy (GDFT).
Heart stroke volume- The variation between the end-diastolic to end-systolic volumes, or "stroke volume," is the amount of fluid that is used during each pulse. The typical range is 50 to 100 ml. In the ICU, a pulmonary artery catheter is frequently used to measure stroke volume and record the findings as cardiac output.
The given question is incomplete, find below the complete question,
Q. A client is diagnosed with hypovolemia after significant blood loss. Which action will the nurse take?
A. Start an IV of normal saline as prescribed.
B. Encourage fluid intake.
C. Allow nothing by mouth.
D. Give the client a glass of orange juice with added sugar.
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Which laboratory test is conducted during the initial prenatal visit? one, some, or all responses may be correct.
The test conducted during the initial prenatal visit is: (3) Cervical culture for Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Prenatal visit is the visit to the doctor or medical professional before giving birth to the child or the gestation period. Certain tests are performed at every visit and a regular check of the vitals of the body is kept. The visits are conducted in regular intervals of time as suggested by the doctor.
Cervical culture for Neisseria gonorrhoeae is performed during the initials visits of pregnancy because the infection can be transferred from the mother to the child. Also, the infection is known to the reason for pre-mature birth or other life-threatening conditions.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is:
Which laboratory test is conducted during the initial prenatal visit? One, some, or all responses may be correct.
1-hour glucose tolerance test3-hour glucose tolerance testCervical culture for Neisseria gonorrhoeaeChest x-ray for a positive tuberculosis skin test (TST)Group beta streptococcus (GBS) genital cultures.To know more about prenatal visit, here
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The lpn is assisting with a newly admitted client who reports taking 800 mg ibuprofen (advil) four times daily for chronic back pain. which action by the nurse is most appropriate?
Action by the nurse is most appropriate s that the client if he's experienced any abdominal pain.
What do you mean by chronic back pain?Acute low back pain from an initial injury or other underlying cause that persists for 12 weeks or more is referred to be chronic low back pain. One year after experiencing acute low back pain, about 20% of sufferers experience chronic low back pain with ongoing symptoms. Even if pain persists, this does not always indicate that there is an obvious or treatable underlying medical condition. Chronic low back pain can sometimes be successfully treated, but in some situations, the pain persists even after receiving medical and surgical care.
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