According to the bohr model, the energy change in joules that occurs E=−1.36×10∧−19J, when an electron falls from the n = 4 to the n = 2 energy level in a hydrogen atom.
What is bohr model ?The Bohr model, also known as the Rutherford-Bohr model, was first proposed by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913 and describes an atomic system with an orbiting system of electrons and a small, dense nucleus that is similar to the Solar System in structure but is attracted by electrostatic forces rather than gravity.
1) The orbits of the electrons surrounding the nucleus are circular and have a constant energy.
2) The electron only rotates in orbits with angular momentum greater than or equal to nhi/2π³.
Only when an electron transitions from one orbit to another can energy become realised or absorbed in the form of a photon.
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What molecules are found in all or almost all organic compounds?
a. Carbon and oxygen
b. Hydrogen and oxygen
C.
Carbon and nitrogen
d. Carbon and hydrogen
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Ο Α
OB
O C
OD
Does average mass depend on the number of particles in the sample? What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the “average-of-averages” mass to calculate the expected mass of 100 particles?
(A lab on small scale matter and mole)
As long as the sample has the same number of atoms for both elements, the mass ratio is independent of the sample size.
The arithmetic mean is calculated by adding a set of numbers, dividing by their count, and then taking the result. The molecular masses of different substances vary. Therefore, variable numbers of atoms, molecules, or moles exist in masses of equal mass. On the other hand, equal quantities of moles of different substances have different masses. The result will be disproportionately impacted by the one data point if you attempt to calculate an "average of averages". In essence, the value of the average of 10,000 data points is the same as that of the average of a single data point.
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Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs when dimethylether, ch3och3(g), is combusted in air.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction occurs when dimethyl ether, ch3och3(g), is combusted in air.
CH3OCH3(g) + 3O2(g) ----> 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
A chemical is a substance with a defined composition. That is, chemicals are always made up of the same "things". Some chemicals are found in nature, such as water. Other chemicals are also manufactured, such as chlorine (used in bleaching fabrics and in swimming pools).
There are four main types of compounds, distinguished by how the atoms are bonded together. Molecular compounds are bound by covalent bonds. Ionic compounds are held together by ionic bonds. Intermetallic compounds are held together by metallic bonds. Coordination complexes are held together by coordinate covalent bonds. Non-stoichiometric compounds form a controversial edge case.
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You want to know how much total energy is required to operate a 100-watt light bulb. do you need any more information?
Yes; you need to know how long the light bulb is on.
How much electricity does a light bulb use?Because of this, lower wattage bulbs are sometimes referred to as "equivalent to 60W"; nevertheless, what is equal is brightness, not energy consumption.
Converting wattage to kilowatts is the best way to determine how much energy your lightbulb consumes. Thus, 0.1 kW would be needed per hour for a 100W light bulb.
Incandescent (up to 100W) and halogen (up to 120W) light bulbs with higher energy consumption are being phased out. You may get ornamental exposed carbon filament light bulbs, which are normally 40–60W, if you still have any of them operating in your house.
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What does stearic acid look like before and after it is exposed to heat? use the law of conservation of matter to explain your answer.
Before to exposed to heat stearic acid is a colorless solid, which gets converted to a clear liquid under the influence of heat.
Stearic acid is a colorless or white, waxy solid, which slightly dissolves in water but is soluble in oil, Stearic Acid is a fatty acid due to the presence of an 18-carbon chain, it also knows as Octadecanoic Acid. When the stearic acid is exposed to heat it gets converted to a clear liquid which was supposed to be a white solid in nature.As we know that the law of conservation of matter defines that matter is conserved, the matter can change form through chemical and physical changes, but the amount of matter before the changes remains the same, which means it can't be destroyed or created.
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How many moles of oxygen are consumed in the complete combustion of 1.60 moles of benzene, c6h6?
In the complete combustion of 1.60 moles of benzene, C6H6, 12 moles of oxygen, O2, is consumed.
Combustion is defined as the process of burning something. In chemistry, combustion refers to the chemical process between a fuel and an oxidant, usually oxygen to produce heat and light in the form of flame.
In a complete combustion, oxygen is sufficient to react with any hydrocarbons to produce carbon dioxide and water.
Balancing the combustion reaction of benzene, we have:
2C6H6 + 15 O2 = 12CO2 + 6H2O
Based on the balanced combustion reaction above, 2 moles of benzene requires 15 moles of oxygen to have a complete combustion.
If we have 1.60 moles C6H6,
moles O2 = mole ratio x mole of benzene
moles O2 = (15 moles O2/2 moles C6H6) x 1.60 moles C6H6
moles O2 = 12
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Given what you know of the acid base chemistry of hf, what is the concentration of hf in an aqueous solution with a ph of 5.89?
Hydrofluoric acid, HF in an aqueous form having molecular weight of 20.01 have concentration of 48-50% w/w in aqueous solution/water with a pH of 5.89.
HF in an aqueous solution ionizes like the other acids. It is extremely corrosive. It dissociates in water as -
HF + H₂O ⇆ H₃O⁺ + F⁻
Hydrofluoric acid is much stronger when concentrated. If concentration increases and approach to 100%, the acidity of acid increases and the base forms a bond.
3HF ⇆ H₂F⁺ + HF₂⁻
The presence of hydrogen ion in an aqueous solution makes the HF acidic. HF is soluble with boiling point 19.5°C and melting point 0f -83.6°C
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Analyze the diagram showing the changing states of matter. Drag the item from the item bank to its corresponding match.
The correct matches for changes of state are:
1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer togethergas: State of matter that would fill any containerliquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energysolid: State of matter with definite shapeWhat is change of state?Change of state is the process whereby matter in one physical state is converted to matter in another state by the addition or removal of heat.
The process of change of state are:
Melting: solid to liquid due to addition of heatVaporization: liquid to gas due to addition of heatSublimation: solid to gas due to addition of heatFreezing: liquid to solid due to removal of heatCondensation: gas to liquid due to removal of heatDeposition: gas to solid due to removal of heatConsidering the given diagram, the correct matches are:
1 or 3 : Arrow that shows particles getting closer togethergas: State of matter that would fill any containerliquid: State of matter with definite volume but NOT shape2 or 4: Arrow that shows particles gaining energysolid: State of matter with definite shapeIn conclusion, change of state of matter occurs due to heat changes.
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The formulas for ethane, ethene, and ethyne are c2h6 , c2h4 , and c2h2 , respectively. Rank these compounds by the length of the carbonâ€"carbon bond.
The descending order of carbon-carbon bond length in C₂H₆, C₂H₄, and C₂H₂ is:-
C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂
Hydrocarbons are compounds that consist of only hydrogen and carbon.
On the basis of the presence or absence of double bonds/triple bonds, they are of three types- alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes.
Alkanes do not contain any double bonds.Alkenes contain one or more double bond(s) between the carbon atoms.Alkenes contain one or more triple bond(s) between carbon atoms.The comparison between alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes is given in the adjoining image.
We can see that the bond length in alkanes like C₂H₆ is 1.53 A which is greater than alkenes(C₂H₄) , 1.33 A which is still greater than alkynes(C₂H₂) with a value of 1.18 A.
Thus, The descending order of carbon-carbon bond length in C₂H₆, C₂H₄, and C₂H₂ is:
C₂H₆, C₂H₄, C₂H₂
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Identify the homogeneous mixture among the following:
fog
air
milk and cereal mixture
ice cubes in soda
Jimmy runs fast, but he wants to run faster. He sees a commercial for a new type of sneaker that says they can make you run faster and jump higher because of how they are made. Jimmy goes and buys the new sneakers and then times how long it takes him to run one mile in his new sneakers. The next day, he puts his old sneakers back on and times how long it takes him to run one mile in his old sneakers. In his old sneakers he ran the mile in 8 minutes and 12 seconds. In his new sneakers he ran the mile in 7 minutes and 46 seconds. what is the hypothisis
The ancestors of modern _________ performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
The ancestors of modern cyanobacteria performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
Photosynthesis sustains life on Earth today by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and providing energy for the food chain. The rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis enabled the evolution of complex life forms such as animals and land plants about 2.4 billion years ago. An example of photosynthesis is how plants grow by converting sugars and energy from water, air, and sunlight into energy. (biology) The process by which plants and other photoautotrophic plants produce carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy.
Photosynthesis is important for plants to produce the glucose needed to manufacture energy and cellular structures. Photosynthesis also produces the oxygen that both plants and animals need for cellular respiration to make ATP, a complex organic chemical that provides energy.
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Which combinations of single and double bonds are possible around a carbon atom?
Two Single and One Double Covalent Bond are possible around a carbon atom. After the hydrogen, helium, and oxygen, carbon is the fourth most prevalent element in the universe by mass and the fifteenth most abundant element in the crust of the Earth.
Carbon can be considered a common component of all known life due to its abundance, distinctive diversity of organic compounds Bond and exceptional capacity to build polymers at Earth's typical temperatures. After oxygen, it makes up around 18.5% of the total mass of the human body. The allotropic form of carbon exhibits a wide range of physical properties.
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The foreign substance responsible for causing an allergic reaction is called a(n):______.
The foreign substance responsible for causing an allergic reaction is called an allergen.
The exaggerated reaction of our body’s immune system to certain foreign substances is known as an allergy.
The symptoms of allergy are sneezing, watery eyes, running nose, and difficulty in breathing which occur due to the release of certain chemicals like histamine and serotonin in our body.
The foreign substance that causes allergy is called an allergen.
Common examples of the allergens are pollen grains of certain plants, animal dander, and food items like peanuts, mushrooms etc.
To control the symptoms of allergy, drugs like antihistamines and steroids are used.
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When salt dissolves completely into water, which term is used to describe the water?
1. solute
2. solution
4. concentration
4. solvent
Water is called Solvent ,When salt dissolves completely into water.
What is solvent?Solvents are substances, usually liquids, that help other substances dissolve and mix together to form solutions. Nonpolar solvents, such as hydrocarbons, do not support ion production; polar solvents do (for example, water). Acidic, basic, amphoteric (both), or aprotic solvents are the four most common types (neither).
Alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, amines, nitrated and halogenated hydrocarbons are a few examples of organic substances that are utilized as solvents, along with other hydrocarbons and aromatic compounds. Their main applications are in inks, paints, varnishes, lacquers, extractive processes, industrial cleansers, medicines, and media for chemical synthesis.
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Answer: solvent
Explanation:
What is the total kinetic energy of all particles that make up the matter called?
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is measured by its temperature. It is a typical particle's kinetic energy.
The thermal energy of an object is equal to the sum of the kinetic energies of all its constituent particles.
Thermal power
The sum of all an object's atoms and molecules' energies makes up the substance's total energy. Both the potential energy resulting from the forces between molecules and the kinetic energy of the particles resulting from the motions of molecules within the substance and of atoms within molecules make up thermal energy. The sum of the kinetic and potential energies is all that constitutes mechanical energy. Simply put, this amount is the total mechanical energy (abbreviated as TME).
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What dipeptides would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and n -protected leucine?
Valine-valine and valine-leucine would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and N-protected leucine.
Amino acid leucine is protected at the N-terminal end, so it is not available to form a polypeptide at that end.
Peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another along a peptide or protein chain.
Valine and leucine can react and form dipeptide valylleucine (valine-leucine), see picture below.
When two valine amino acids react, dipeptide valylvaline (valine-valine) is formed.
Polypeptide is a long and unbranched peptide chain with more than ten amino acids.
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What information does a topographical map primarily provide?
Answer:
A detailed map which shows every feature of the earth accurately including roads, airports, names of places etc is called a topographical map
Explanation:
Molecules with only single bonds do not generally exhibit liquid-crystalline properties because?
Because they lack the stiffness required for alignment, molecules with only single bonds do not generally display liquid-crystalline characteristics. One or more atoms make up a molecule. The biological substances, such as proteins and DNA, can be composed of thousands of the atoms.
A molecule is composed of atoms that have been joined together. So, whereas an atom is a separate thing, a molecule is generated when those atoms come together. These elements are may be the same, such as the two oxygen atoms bonded together (O2), or they may be different atoms linked together, such as the water (H2O).
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Mobile water supply operations, such as water shuttles or relay pumping, must be performed:_____.
Mobile water supply operations, such as water shuttles or relay pumping, must be performed In rural areas without public water distribution systems
A distribution systems includes all of the centers and devices connecting a transmission device to the customer's device. A traditional distribution device can consist of: Substations. Distribution Feeder Circuits. Switches.
Distribution systems, additionally referred to as dispensed computing, is a device with more than one additive placed on extraordinary machines that speak and coordinate movements so that it will seem like an unmarried coherent device to the end-user.
A dispensed device is computing surrounding wherein diverse additives unfold throughout more than one computer (or different computing gadgets) on a network. These gadgets cut up the work, coordinating their efforts to finish the task extra effectively than if an unmarried tool were accountable for the task.
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Which observation most likely indicates that only a chemical change has taken place?(1 point)
The change cannot be reversed.
The shape changes
States of matter changes.
A reaction occurs.
The observation most likely indicates that only a chemical change has taken place the change cannot be reversed.
What is a Chemical change?
A chemical change is a change of one substance into another, the formation of new compounds with different properties, or any combination of these. It happens when two compounds mix to create a new material (synthesis or decomposition to form more substances).Burning, rusting, rotting, and frying are a few instances of chemical change. Boiling, melting, freezing, and shredding are a few examples of physical changes.When bonds between molecules or atoms are formed, disrupted, or both, chemical changes result. This implies that material is changed from one with a certain set of attributes (such as melting point, color, flavor, etc.) into another with a different set of properties.Hence, The observation indicates chemical change is the change that cannot be reversed.
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Calculate the ratio (lb-mole o2 react/lb-mole no formed). if ammonia is fed to a continuous reactor at a rate of 100.0 kmol nh3/h, what oxygen feed rate (kmol/h) would correspond to 40.0xcess o2?
if ammonia is fed to a continuous reactor at a rate of 100.0 kmol nh3/h
175 Kmol/h is oxygen the fed rate that corresponds to 40% excess O₂.
Given chemical reaction is
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
The molecular weight of NH₃ is 17.03, O₂ is 32, NO is 30, and, H₂O is 18.
To find the ratio,
Ratio = lb-mole O₂ react / lb-mole NO formed
Or, ratio = 5/4
Or, ratio = 1.25
NH₃ fed rate = 100 Kmol/h
We have to find out whether the Oxygen fed rate corresponds to 40% excess O₂.
For each 4 Kmol of NH₃, 5 Kmol of O₂ is required.
4 Kmol of NH₃ ≡ 5 Kmol of O₂
100 Kmol of NH₃ ≡ 125 Kmol of O₂
So, 125 Kmol of O₂ is required for 100 Kmol of NH₃.
For 40% excess of O₂, the required Kmol is = 125 + 125 × 40%
The required Kmol of oxygen is 175 Kmol/h for excess of O₂.
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At a ph of 7.25 , the ratio of protonated glu molecules to deprotonated glutamate molecules is:_______
At a ph of 7.25 , the ratio of protonated glu molecules to deprotonated glutamate molecules is 1.100
Here at a pH of 7.25, the average Glu side chain is and protonated negatively charged so used henderson hasellbalch equation so ph=pka+log[A+]/[HA] the side chain carboxylic acid functional group of the glutamic acid molecule has a pKa of 4.1 and therefore exists almost entirely in its negatively charged deprotonated carboxylate form at pH values greater than 4.1; therefore, it is negatively charged at physiological pH ranging from 7.35 to 7.45
Glutamic side chain is 4.25
At a ph of 7.25 , the ratio of protonated glu molecules to deprotonated glutamate molecules is 1.100
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A chemical reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with ________.
A chemical reaction in which bonds are created is usually associated with The consumption of energy
Consumption method using, shopping for, or consuming something. If we do not lessen our power intake, we are able to run out of fuel. Conspicuous intake is shopping for something to expose off. Consumption is associated with the verb consume, which means to eat, use, or buy.
There are four Consumption kinds of client goods. They are comfort goods, distinctiveness goods, purchasing goods, and unsought goods.
Consumption of Food intake is a periodic behavior. It is brought on at diverse moments of the day through some converging factors (time of day, want a state, sensory stimulation, social context, etc.).
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When using a water-cooled condenser, the water should_____the condenser. to make this happen, the water should flow in at the____and should flow out at the_____.
A water-cooled condenser must have the water flowing over it continuously to function. The water must enter through the bottom port and exit through the top port for this to occur.
What is condenser?
A device or component used to condense vapor into liquid is a condenser (heat transfer). HVAC air coils are an example of specific sorts. Condenser (laboratory), a group of glassware used in laboratories to cool fluids.
The condenser's job is to take the high-pressure gas coming from the compressor and turn it into a liquid. By using the idea that heat will always travel from a warmer to a cooler substance, it accomplishes this.
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1. How much NaCl can you get from 20g of NaOH?
NaOH + HCl →→ NaCl + H₂O
Answer:
29.25g
Explanation:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles of NaOH = 20g/(23 + 16 + 1)
= 0.5mol
1 mol of NaOH = 1 mol of NaCl
Therefore, 0.5mol of NaOH = 0.5mol of NaCl
0.5mol = Mass of NaCl / (23 + 35.5)
Mass = 0.5 × 58.5
= 29.25g
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Most elements are metals. What is a
physical property of metals?
A. They conduct heat.
B. They are man-made.
C. They float in water.
Answer:
A. They conduct heat.
Explanation:
Calculate the molarity of a 853.5 mg sample of KIO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0 ml of solution.
The molarity of a solution of KIO3 is dissolved in enough water to make 250.0 ml of solution is 0.1595.
What is molarity?Molarity is the measure of the concentration of any solute per unit volume of the solution.
M = {n}{V}
The molar mass of KIO3 is 214.001
Given the mass is 853.5 mg
First, we calculate the number of moles
moles = mass / molar mass
853.5 / 214.001 = 3.988
Now, molarity can be calculated
The number of moles is 3.988
The volume is 250.0 ml
Putting the values in the formula
M = 3.988 / 250.0 = 0.1595
Thus, the molarity is 0.1595.
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Which 1 m solution would have the highest vapor pressure at a given temperature?
c6h12o6 kcl nac2h3o2 li2so4
The 1 m solutions of C6H1O6 have the highest vapor pressure at a given temperature.
Vapor pressure is defined as the tendency of a liquid to convert into a vapor state. The vapor pressure depends on temperature, surface area, intermolecular forces, and the number of moles of a substance.
The higher the number of moles of particles in solute, the lower the vapor pressure and vice versa.
C6H12O6 has the highest vapor pressure among the given options because it has the lowest number of moles or particles in the solute. The remaining options have more moles of particles in the solute.
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F an object weighs 38.325 lbs, what would be the mass in grams? (2.20 lbs = 1 kg)
If an object weighs 38.325 lbs = 17,400 g would be mass in grams
Define massIn physics, mass is a numerical representation of inertia, which is a basic characteristic of all matter. The resistance a body of matter offers to a change in its speed or location as a result of the application of a force is what it is in essence. The change a force applies produces a change that is smaller the more mass a body has.
The kilogram, which is defined in terms of Planck's constant as equal to 6.62607015 × 10^ -34 joule second, is the unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). One kilogram times one square meter per second squared is equivalent to one joule.
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