The correct answer is B. The cylinder reaches the bottom first because it picks up more rotational energy.
What is moment of inertia?The mass of a body is what causes inertia. The inertia of a body increases with its bulk. For instance, a lighter stone can be thrown farther than a smaller one. The heavier object resists change more because it has more mass, or more inertia.
According to question:When a sphere and a cylinder of equal mass and radius roll down an inclined plane, the cylinder will pick up more rotational energy due to its larger moment of inertia.
A sphere has a moment of inertia equal to 2/5 of its mass times the square of its radius, while a cylinder has a moment of inertia equal to 1/2 of its mass times the square of its radius.
This means that the cylinder has a larger moment of inertia and will therefore pick up more rotational energy as it rolls down the incline. As a result, it will reach the bottom of the incline before the sphere.
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water falls without splashing at a rate of 0.220 l/s from a height of 3.20 m into a 0.610-kg bucket on a scale. if the bucket is originally empty, what does the scale read 2.60 s after water starts to accumulate in it? (note that you can ignore the initial impulse at t
The scale will read 5680 N, or 5680 kg x 9.8 m/s^2 = 55,686 N after 2.60 s.
The weight of the water that falls into the bucket can be calculated as follows:
Volume of water = rate x time = 0.220 L/s x 2.60 s = 0.578 L
Mass of water = volume x density = 0.578 L x 1000 g/L = 578 g
Weight of water = mass x acceleration due to gravity = 578 g x 9.8 m/s^2 = 5680 N.
Volume of water refers to the amount of space occupied by water in a given container or area. It is a measure of three-dimensional space and is expressed in cubic units such as liters, gallons or cubic meters. The volume of water can be determined in a variety of ways depending on the type of container, size, and shape.
In a regular shaped container such as a cylinder or a rectangular prism, the volume of water can be calculated using mathematical formulas based on the dimensions of the container. On the other hand, the volume of water in irregularly shaped containers or bodies of water can be determined through the use of displacement methods where the volume is determined by measuring the amount of water displaced by a solid object.
Water volume is an important factor in many fields such as hydrology, oceanography, and meteorology. It is used to monitor changes in sea levels, water resources, and water cycle dynamics. The measurement of water volume is also crucial in the water treatment and distribution industry as it helps determine the amount of water required for various activities.
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550 hz sound is emitted from a megaphone into a series of tubes as shown. the top and bottom paths are initially identical, but the top path can be lengthened.
The constructive interference pattern is formed when the sound waves overlap when they are initially in phase. The length needed to lift the top portion will be one meter, which is the wavelength of the waves.
When two waves interfere with one another, a new wave is produced that has a larger, smaller, or identical amplitude depending on where in space and time the interference occurs. Both constructive and destructive interference results from the interaction of waves that are coherent or correlated with one another, either because they come from the same source or because their frequencies are similar or nearly identical. The resultant wave will have a smaller amplitude than the separate waves when waves that are in phase collide.
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complete question: 550 Hz sound is emitted from a megaphone into symmetrical tubes of one top path and one bottom path. The top and bottom paths are initially identical, but the top path can be lengthened. a. Why is the interference initially constructive? b. How far do you have to raise the top part of the tube to achieve destructive interference in m?
the tension at each end of the chain has magnitude 15 n (see the figure). what is the weight of the chain (in n)? (round your answer to two decimal places.)
The mass of the chain in two decimal places is 2.55 kg.
What is the mass of the chain ?The tension at the end of the chain is due to the weight of the weight supported by the chain.
The mass of the chain is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion as follows;
W = mg
where
m is the mass of the chain
g is acceleration due to gravity
m = W/g
The mass of the chain is calculated as;
m = (25 N)/(9.8 m/s²) m = 2.55 kg
Hence, mass of the chain in two decimal places is 2.55 kg
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A 4260-kg roller coaster train full of riders approaches the level loading dock at a speed of 19.0 m/s. It is abruptly decelerated to a speed of 3.2 m/s. Determine the work done on the roller
coaster.
KE+PE+Wext=KE+ PE
Answer:
below
Explanation:
The change in Kinetic Energy is equal to the work done
KE = 1/2 mv^2
Change in KE = 1/2 m (19^2 - 3.2^2) = 747.1 kjoules
lake erie is prone to remarkable seiches-standing waves that slosh water back and forth in the lake basin from the west end at toledo to the east end at buffalo. (figure 1) shows smoothed data for the displacement from normal water levels along the lake at the high point of one particular seiche. 3 hours later the water was at normal levels throughout the basin; 6 hours later the water was high in toledo and low in buffalo. figure
This standing wave has a wavelength of 43,200 seconds.
What is an Erie Lake seiche?A seiche is a long-lasting standing wave that oscillates through a body of water, such as a lake or bay (pronounced "saysh"). The water level in a lake rises quickly at one end while falling at the other due to changes in atmospheric pressure or strong sustained winds from one direction.
What are standing waves or seizures?A seiche is a standing wave that moves in a manner like to a seesaw, with the strongest vertical oscillations occurring at the ends of a body of water and relatively tiny oscillations at the wave's "node," or center.
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Question:
Lake Erie is prone to remarkable seiches-standing waves that slosh water back and forth in the lake basin from the west end at Toledo to the east end at Buffalo. (Figure 1) shows smoothed data for the displacement from normal water levels along the lake at the high point of one particular seiche. 3 hours later the water was at normal levels throughout the basin; 6 hours later the water was high in Toledo and low in Buffalo.
What is the wavelength of this standing wave?
note: this is a multi-part question. once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. a minivan is tested for acceleration and braking. in the street-start acceleration test, the elapsed time is 8.4 s for a velocity increase from 10 km/h to 100 km/h. in the braking test, the distance traveled is 44 m during braking to a stop from 100 km/h. assume constant values of acceleration and deceleration. determine the deceleration during the braking test. the deceleration during the braking test is m/s2
The deceleration of the car is 8.8 m/s^2.
What is the deceleration?We have to note that the deceleration has to do with the decrease in the speed of the object with time. In this case, we have to note that we must have to convert the speed from Km/hr to m/s.
Then we have that;
Initial velocity = 100 km/hr or 27.8 m/s
Final velocity = 0 m/s
Deceleration = ?
Distance covered = 44 m
Using;
v^2 = u^2 - 2as
Where v = 0
u^ = 2as
a = u^2/2s
a = (27.8)^2/2 * 44
a = 8.8 m/s^2
We would have a deceleration of 8.8 m/s^2.
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a vector a has a magnitude of 41.0 m and points in a direction 20.0 below the positive x axis. a second vector, b, has a magnitude of 70.0 m and points in a direction 41.0 above the positive x axis. find the magnitude of the vector d
Using the law of cosines to get the magnitude of the vector, the magnitude of the vector sum d is 81.0 m.
What is vector?A vector is a number or phenomena with two distinct properties: magnitude and direction. The word can also refer to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation. In nature, vectors include velocity, momentum, force, electromagnetic fields, and weight. In physics, a vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction. It is often represented by an arrow with the same direction as the amount and a length proportionate to the magnitude of the quantity. Vector quantities include displacement, acceleration, force, momentum, weight, the speed of light, a gravitational field, current, and so on.
Here,
We can use the law of cosines to find the magnitude of the vector sum (d):
d = √(a^2 + b^2 - 2ab cos θ)
where θ is the angle between vectors a and b.
The cosine of the angle between two vectors can be found using the dot product:
cos θ = (a•b) / (|a| |b|)
where |a| and |b| are the magnitudes of vectors a and b, respectively.
So, substituting the magnitudes and angles given in the problem, we get:
cos θ = (41.0 m * 70.0 m) / (41.0 m * 70.0 m) = 1
θ = 0, since cos 0 = 1
d = √(41.0 m^2 + 70.0 m^2 - 2 * 41.0 m * 70.0 m * cos θ)
d = √(41.0 m^2 + 70.0 m^2)
d = √(41.0^2 + 70.0^2) m = √(1681 + 4900) m = √6581 m = 81.0 m
So, the magnitude of the vector sum d is 81.0 m using the law of cosines to find the magnitude of the vector.
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two blocks are on a frictionless surface and have the same mass m. block 2 is initially at rest. block 1 moves to the left with speed 4v and collides perfectly inelastically with block 2. which of the following choices is closest to the final speed of the system of two blocks?
When two blocks are on a frictionless surface and have the same mass m, the system's ultimate speed is closest to 2v.
What is friction?Friction is the force that prevents solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material components from sliding against each other. There are several kinds of friction: Dry friction is the force that opposes the relative lateral motion of two in touch solid surfaces. When the surface of one item comes into contact with the surface of another, friction occurs. Friction reduces a machine's mechanical advantage, or in other words, friction reduces the output to input ratio.
Here,
When two blocks collide perfectly inelastically, their final speed is equal to the common speed of the two blocks, which is equal to the total momentum of the system divided by the total mass.
Let's consider two blocks of the same mass m, with block 1 moving to the left with speed 4v and block 2 initially at rest. The initial momentum of block 1 is given by:
p1 = m * 4v
After the collision, the final momentum of the system of two blocks is equal to the initial momentum of block 1:
p_final = p1 = m * 4v
The final speed of the system can be found by dividing the final momentum by the total mass:
v_final = p_final / (2m) = 2v
So, the final speed of the system is closest to 2v when two blocks are on a frictionless surface and have the same mass m.
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(a) if a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waves change as they ascend? (b) does the sp
In response to questions (a) and (b), I will say that wave speed each component of the rope must help to sustain the rope's weight, and as a result, tension will tend to rise with height.
What impact does the rope's tension have on the waves?A wave's speed increases as a string's tension does, increasing the frequency (for a given length). By applying pressure in various locations, you may alter the string's length, the standing wave's wavelength, and consequently, its frequency.
If the rope does not expand, take note that the increase is linear. Thus, when height rises, the wave speed v= √ T/μ
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Question:-
(a) If a long rope is hung from a ceiling and waves are sent up the rope from its lower end, why does the speed of the waves change as they ascend? (b) Does the speed of the ascending waves increase or decrease? Explain.
most galaxies, including our own milky way, have supermassive black holes at their centers. recently, astronomers were able to track one star, named s2, as it orbited the black hole at the center of our galaxy. the star's actual orbit is elliptical, but we'll model it as a circular orbit. s2 has a period of 15 years and an orbit radius of 1000 au, where 1 au
The mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy is approximately 4.42 million times the mass of our Sun.
Kepler's third law can be written as follows:
T² = (4π² ÷ G × M) × R³
Where:
T = Orbital period of the star (in seconds)
G = Gravitational constant
M = Mass of the supermassive black hole (in kilograms)
R = Orbit radius of the star (in meters)
T = 473040000 seconds
R = 1000 × 149.6 × 1000 = 1.496 × 10¹⁴ meters
M = (T² × G) / (4π² × R³)
M = (473040000² × 6.67430 × 10¹¹) ÷ (4π² × (1.496 × 10¹⁴)³)
M = 4.42 × 10⁶ solar masses
So, the mass of the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy is approximately 4.42 million times the mass of our Sun.
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The complete question is:
Most galaxies, including our own Milky Way, have supermassive black holes at their centers. Recently, astronomers were able to track one star, named S2, as it orbited the black hole at the center of our galaxy. The star's actual orbit is elliptical, but we'll model it as a circular orbit. S2 has a period of 15 years and an orbit radius of 1000 au, where 1 au = 1 astronomical unit is the distance of the earth from the sun.
What is the mass of the black hole? Give your answer as a multiple of Ms, where Ms is the solar mass, Ms = 2.0×10³⁰kg.
true/false. in calorimetry, the thermal energy exchanged between the reaction (defined as the system) and the surroundings is measured by observing the change in temperature of the system
In calorimetry, the system's temperature change is used to determine how much thermal energy was transferred from the reaction which is referred to as the system to the environment.
Although thermal energy itself is difficult to quantify, temperature changes brought on by the transfer of thermal energy between substances or objects may. The quantity of thermal energy that is transmitted during a chemical or physical process is measured using calorimetry. This calls for meticulous measurement. Any time a liquid loses or receives energy, the temperature of the liquid changes. To calculate the amount of energy change, the calorimeter monitors the mass of the liquid as well as the temperature change. It makes use of gadgets called calorimeters to track temperature changes brought on by chemical reactions. The amount of heat that is released or absorbed, as well as the system's heat capacity, determine how much the temperature changes.
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a 0.43-kg cord is stretched between two supports, 7.6 m apart. when one support is struck by a hammer, a transverse wave travels down the cord and reaches the other support in 0.78 s .
The tension in the cord is 5.11 N.
Given the information, we can calculate the wave speed by using the formula
wave speed = distance/time. In this case, the distance is 7.3 m and the time is 0.83 s, so we have:
wave speed = 7.3 m / 0.83 s = 8.77 m/s
Next, we can use this wave speed to calculate the wave frequency using the formula
wave frequency = wave speed/wavelength. The wavelength can be determined by considering the tension in the cord, which acts to restore it to its original length. The tension can be calculated using the formula
tension = (mass/length) x acceleration, where the acceleration is the acceleration due to gravity [tex](9.8 m/s^2)[/tex]. Therefore, we have:
tension =[tex](0.49 kg / 7.3 m)\times 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]= 5.11 N
Complete question:
A 0.49-kg cord is stretched between two supports,7.3m apart. When one support is struck by a hammer, a transverse wave travels down the cord and reaches the other support in 0.83s .What is the tension in the cord? (Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units)
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A girl of weight 500 N runs up a flight of stairs in 10 seconds. The vertical height of the stairs is 5m. what is the average power developed by a girl
The power that have been developed is 250 W.
What is the power developed?We have to note that when we talk about the power we mean the rate at which work can be done as such we can be able to say that the power is the timed rate of doing work in the context that we have in this question here.
We have to know that the power is the rate at which the work is done thus;
Work done = Force * distance = 500 N * 5 m = 2500 J
Power developed = Work done /Time
= 2500J/10 s
= 250 W
This is the power that is developed.
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The average power developed by the girl is 250 W.
What is power?In physics, power is described as the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time.
We know that Power = Work done / Time taken
and
Work done = Force x Distance x cos(theta)
where,
Force = 500 N (weight of the girl)
Distance = 5m (vertical height of the stairs)
theta = 90 degrees (vertical direction)
Substituting the\ values in the formula, we have that
Work done = 500 x 5 x cos(90) = 2500 J (Joules)
Substituting the values of Work done and Time taken and we that
Power = 2500 J / 10 s = 250 (Watts)
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A truck on a straight road starts from rest accelerating at 2.0m/s² until it reaches a speed of 20m/s. Then the truck travels for 20s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the truck in a uniform manner in an additional 5.0s. (a) How long is the truck in motion? (b) What is the average velocity of the truck for the motion described?
The distance travelled by the truck is 100 meter.
The average velocity of the truck is 10 m/s.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).
Initial speed of the truck is = 0 m/s.
Acceleration of the truck = 2.0 m/s²
Final speed of the truck is = 20 m/s.
Hence, distance travelled by the truck is = (20)²/(2×2) meter = 100 meter.
And the average velocity of the truck is = (0 + 20)/2 m/s = 10 m/s.
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a roller coaster has a circular loop of radius r. the minimum speed of a coaster car at the top of the loop needed to make it through the loop without losing contact is vmin. which of the following is an expression for the radius of the loop that has a minimum speed of 2vmin?
Th expression for the radius of the loop to have minimum speed of 2Vmin of the roller coaster is 4r = R, where R is the new radius.
The roller coaster has a radius of r, here the roller coaster has to compete one complete loop of the ride, the minimum speed with which the roller coaster should should reach the top to achieve this target without losing the contact with the surface is,
Vmin = √rg
Where,
r is the radius of the roller coaster,
g is the acceleration due to gravity of that area.
Now, if the roller coaster want to have a speed of 2Vmin, then the radius should be,
Let us the Radius here is R,
So,
2Vmin = √Rg
Putting the value of Vmin,
2√rg = √Rg
Squaring both sides,
4rg = Rg
4r = R
So, for the speed of 2Vmin, the expression for radius of the roller coaster should be R = 4r.
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If you push a box across the floor its "physics work" but if you push on the wall it's not. Which of the following choices best explains why?
You're not applying a force to the box but you are applying a force to the wall.
You're applying a force to the box but you are not applying a force to the wall.
The box is moving but the wall is not
The direction of the force on the box is not the same direction as the motion.
The reason why pushing the wall is not work is that the box is moving but the wall is not. option C
What is work in physics?In physics, work is defined as the transfer of energy from one system to another as a result of a force acting over a distance. Work is a scalar quantity and is expressed in units of joules (J) or other units of energy.
In physics, work is considered to be positive when the force applied and the distance moved are in the same direction and negative when they are in opposite directions. Work is considered to be zero when the force applied is perpendicular to the direction of motion.
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r2r ladder dc source connected to input and output voltage measured at a b c d what are output at each point
To determine the output voltages at each point in a R-2R ladder digital-to-analog converter (DAC), it is necessary to know the specific circuit configuration and input values. Without these details, it is not possible to accurately determine the output voltages at points A, B, C, and D.
What is output voltage?The voltage emitted by a device, such as a voltage regulator or a generator, is referred to as the output voltage. Voltage regulators keep voltage levels steady. A fuel source, such as sunshine, coal, or nuclear energy, is used to power spinning turbines, which interact with magnets to create electricity. Because it is the voltage provided by a wall outlet, alternating current (AC) is also known as mains electricity, household current, domestic power, line power, or wall power. Worldwide, AC voltages range from 100 to 240 V. The rate of direction change is commonly 50 to 60 times per second and is indicated as Hertz (Hz) (Hz).
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A ball is thrown straight up with enough speed so that it is in the air for several seconds. Assume the positive direction is upwards. a) What is its velocity 1.1 s before it reaches its highest point? b) What is the change in its velocity, v, during this 1.1-s interval? c) What is its velocity 1.1 s after it reaches its highest point? d) What is the change in velocity, v, during this 1.1-s interval? e) What is the change in velocity, v, during the 2.2-s interval from 1.1 s before the highest point to 1.1 s after the highest point? (Caution: We are talking about velocity, not speed.). f) What is the acceleration of the ball during any of these time intervals and at the moment the ball has zero velocity?
From the earth's surface, a ball is hurled upwards and an initial velocity of V 0. The drag force on the ball's motion is equal to m v 2 (where m is the ball's mass and v is its instantaneous speed).
How can I determine beginning velocity using motion equations?
Below are three beginning velocity estimates based on motion equations: if the values of time, acceleration, and velocity are given. The formula for the flow speed is u = v - at. We can use the formula u2 = v2 - 2as if final velocity, velocity, and distance are known. if the time, distance, and acceleration are known.
What kind of quantity is initial velocity?
A vector quantity, that is. The initial velocity's size corresponds to
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a 16 kg child slides down a 3.8-m -high playground slide. she starts from rest, and her speed at the bottom is 2.9 m/s .
The acceleration of the child is 2.213m/s^2 and the force acting on the child is 35.408N
Given the child's initial velocity (u) = 0m/s
The mass of child (m) = 16kg
The height of slide (h) = 3.8m
The speed of child at the bottom of slide (v) = 2.9m/s
The following formula is used to determine the child's downward acceleration while there is no friction:
a = v^2/2s
where v is the final velocity (2.9 m/s), an is the acceleration, and s is the distance (3.8 m).
So, a = 2.9 x 2.9/2 x 3.8 = 2.213m/s^2
The force acting on the child = F = ma according to Newtons laws of motion such that:
F = 16 x 2.213 = 35.408N
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Which equation describes the sum of the vectors plotted below?
The equation describes the sum of the vectors plotted below is: [tex]\vec{r} = 4 \vec{x}+2 \vec{y}[/tex]
What is vector quantity?A physical quantity that has both directions and magnitude is referred to as a vector quantity.
A lowercase letter with a "hat" circumflex, such as "û," is used to denote a vector with a magnitude equal to one. This type of vector is known as a unit vector.
According to the final position of the vector as shown in the figure, The final x co-ordinate is 4 and the final y co-ordinate is 2.
the equation describes the sum of the vectors plotted below is: [tex]\vec{r} = 4 \vec{x}+2 \vec{y}[/tex]
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A loop of wire is in a magnetic field directed into the plane of the page, as shown. The magnetic field begins to increase in magnitude. Which of the following best describes the electric field in the loop and provides evidence?No electric field is created in the loop, because the loop is entirely inside the magnetic field.A counterclockwise electric field is created in the loop, because the magnetic field is into the page.A clockwise electric field is created in the loop, because the magnetic field is into the page.A counterclockwise electric field is created in the loop, because the magnetic field is increasing into the page.EA clockwise electric field is created in the loop, because the magnetic field is increasing into the page.
A Counter Clockwise electric field will be generated as magnetic field to increasing Into the page
As the loop is placed in magnetic field directed in downward direction which began to increase the magnitude .Thus we can say flux through the loop will be increase as B is increasing hence an electromotive force ( or an electric field) will be Induced in the loop such that magnetic field.produced by loop will oppose the magnetic field.increase Thus electric field should induce in such a direction which will be opposite to the magnetic field The loop is situated thus if an Counter Clockwise electric field (went) is generated in the loop that will create magnetic field in upward direction which will oppose due to increasing magnetic field. increasing flux, in downward direction.Hence a Counter Clockwise electric field will be generated as magnetic field to increasing Into the page .
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What is the magnitude of the displacement of
the mass hanger H after a 0.20-kilogram mass
is loaded on it? [Assume the hanger is at rest in
both positions.]
A spring has an energy of 10.0 joules when stretched 0.200 metres from its equilibrium point.
How can you determine a spring's magnitude?The formula for calculating the force a spring produces is Fs=kx F s = k x where k is indeed an experimentally determined number known as the spring constant that indicates the force the spring exerts per metre of stretch or compression or x is indeed the distance the spring is compressed or stretched from its initial position.
Is there an equation for magnitude?|v| =(x2 + y2) is the formula to calculate the magnitude of the a vector (or two dimensions) v = (x, y). The Pythagorean theorem serves as the basis for this formula.
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the time taken for the earth to spin once is 4 minutes shorter than the time taken for the sun to appear to go around the earth, this is because not only is the earth spinning it is also orbiting _______ . group of answer choices polaris vega the sun the moon
Because the world spins and orbits the sun, the time it takes for the earth to spin once is 4 minutes shorter than the time it takes for the sun to appear to go around the earth.
What is orbit?An orbit is the curved route of an object in celestial mechanics, such as the trajectory of a planet around a star, a natural satellite around a planet, or an artificial satellite around an object or place in space such as a planet, moon, asteroid, or Lagrange point. An orbit is a regular, recurring route in space that one object travels around another. A satellite is an object that is in orbit. A natural satellite, such as Earth or the moon, can exist. Many planets have moons that revolve around them. An orbit is a recurring route taken by one object around another object or center of gravity. Planets, moons, asteroids, and man-made devices are examples of orbiting objects known as satellites.
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n the future people will only enjoy one sport: Electrodisc. In this sport you gain points when you cause metallic discs hovering on a field to exchange charge. You are an Electrodisc player playing the popular four disc variant. The disks have charges of qA = −8.0 µC, qB = −2.0 µC, qC = +5.0 µC, and qD = +12.0 µC. (a) You bring two disks together and then separate them. You measure the resulting charge of these two disks and find that it is +5.0 µC per disk. Which two disks did you bring together? A and BA and C A and DB and CB and DC and D (b) You bring three disks together and then separate them. You measure the resulting charge of these three disks and find that it is +3.0 µC per disk. Which three disks did you bring together? A, B, and CA, B, and D A, C, and DB, C, and D (c) Given the resulting charge of each disk measured in (b) is +3.0 µC, how many electrons would you need to add to a disk of this charge to electrically neutralize it? electrons
To electrically neutralise a disc with this charge, you would need to add electrons of a charge of +17 C.
What is the electrical neutral charge?An atom is said to be electrically neutral when its total charge is zero. Protons, which are positively charged, electrons, which are negatively charged, and neutrons, which are not positively or negatively charged, make up an atom.
The total charge in the disks
q1 + q2 = q
must be conserved before and after bringing them together.
Lets equate the sum of the initial charge with the sum of the final for the disk:
q1(i) + q2(i) = q1(f) + q2(f) = 2* (+8.5)μC
q1(i) + q2(i) = +17 μC
So, the initial charges must sum +17 μC.
Now, as there are no charges over +17 μC, this means that both charges must be positive.
As the only positive charges are μC and μD, this disk must be the ones we are looking for. And, as we can see, they sum 17 μC:
qC + qD = 5μC + 12μC = 17μC
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using your results for experiment 3: measuring the enthalpy of fusion of water, calculate the molar heat of fusion of ice, i.e., the number of kilojoules of heat per mole ice. q
The molar heat of fusion of ice can be calculated by dividing the total heat absorbed during the phase change (melting of ice to water) by the number of moles of ice that were melted. The heat absorbed during the phase change is known as the enthalpy of fusion.
The equation for calculating the molar heat of fusion is:
ΔHfusion (kJ/mol) = q / n
where q is the heat absorbed during the phase change in joules, and n is the number of moles of ice that were melted.
For example, if the heat absorbed during the phase change is 500 J, and the number of moles of ice that were melted is 0.05 mol, then the molar heat of fusion would be:
ΔHfusion (kJ/mol) = 500 J / 0.05 mol = 10,000 J/mol = 10 kJ/mol
The molar heat of fusion of ice is typically around 6.01 kJ/mol. The exact value can vary slightly based on the temperature and pressure conditions during the phase change.
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5. The torque needed to open a factory-sealed jar is about the same as the torque required to turn the wheel on a passenger car. You know the force necessary to turn your car’s steering wheel is less than the force needed to open a jar. How can the torques be the same?
The torques can be the same if the force causes a turning through a larger distance for the steering wheel.
What is torque?
Torque is a measure of rotational force, or the force that causes an object to rotate about an axis or pivot point. It is typically represented as a vector quantity with units of Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft).
We know that the magnitude of the torque would have to do with the force and the distance that the force has turned and either of the values that we increase will increase the torque.
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determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant force. r
The magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined by finding the vector sum of all the individual forces acting on an object using vector addition.
This is involves finding the components of the forces in x and y direction and using Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude and using inverse tangent to find the direction.
A resultant force is the net force acting on an object, taking into account all the individual forces. The magnitude of the resultant force is the sum of the magnitudes of all the forces and the direction is the direction in which the net force is acting.
Vector addition is used to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force, which can be determined by finding the components of the individual forces and finding the vector sum of the components. The vector sum can then be used to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force.
For example, consider two forces F1 and F2 acting on an object. If F1 has a magnitude of 50 N and is acting at an angle of 30 degrees and F2 has a magnitude of 30 N and is acting at an angle of 60 degrees, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined using vector addition.
By finding the x and y components of each force and finding the vector sum, the magnitude and direction of the resultant force can be determined to be 50.6 N and 39.2 degrees, respectively.
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consider the following transformer circuit assuming an ideal transformer. in this circuit the signal generator will provide a 10-volt peak-to-peak sinusoidal signal at a frequency of 1.0 khz. assume that l1
So, using the transformer's turns ratio, we can calculate the output voltage at the secondary winding.
What is transformer?A transformer is an electrical device that transfers energy from one electric circuit to another by using the principle of electromagnetic induction. It is intended to either raise or reduce the AC voltage between the circuits while preserving the current frequency.
Here,
Assuming an ideal transformer, the output voltage at the secondary winding of the transformer can be determined using the turns ratio of the transformer. If the turns ratio is N2/N1, then the output voltage at the secondary winding is given by:
V2 = (N2/N1) * V1
Where V1 is the input voltage at the primary winding and V2 is the output voltage at the secondary winding.
Given that the input voltage is a 10-volt peak-to-peak sinusoidal signal with a frequency of 1kHz, the RMS value of the input voltage can be calculated as:
V1_RMS = (10/√2) / 2 = 3.5355 volts
So, using the turns ratio of the transformer, we can determine the output voltage at the secondary winding.
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a long-jumper sets a personal best of 5.15 m in a jump for which the launch angle was 23.3 degrees above horizontal. what was the launch speed, in m/s?
The launch speed of the long-jumper would have been 18.1m/s when he sets his personal best.
The range of the long-jumper is 5.15m that is also said to be his personal best.
He launches at an angle of 23.3 degrees above the horizontal.
The launch speed of the jumper can be found by using the formula of horizontal range of projectile,
R = u²sin2A/g
Where,
R is the range,
A is the angle of launch,
g is the gravity,
u is the launch speed.
Putting values,
5.15 = u²(0.154)/9.8
u² = 5.15 x 9.8/0.154
u = 18.1 m/s
So, the launch speed of the long-jumper is 18.1m/s.
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The image shows a normal fault. Identify the parts of the fault.
Answer: Answers are below.
Explanation: The box to the left is a footwall, the middle box is the fault plane, and the box to the right is a hanging wall. Blocks that lie above a fault plane are called a hanging wall and blocks that lie below a fault plane are called a footwall.
Let me know if this is right! :)