A manufacturer of bicycles has 4815 wheels, 2305 frames, and 2255 handlebars. (a) How many bicycles can be manufactured using these parts? (b) How many parts of each kind are left over? (c) Which part limits the production of bicycles?

Answer:

Carbon can not gain or lose protons because it has 4 electrons.

Explanation:

Energy-requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reaction.

In chemical thermodynamics, an exergonic reaction is a chemical reaction where the conversion in the free energy is negative (there is a net allow to leave of free energy). This shows a unbidden reaction if the structure is closed and starting and final temperatures are the similar.

Formula of exergonic reaction :

∆G = Gproducts - Greactants

where

∆G = change in free energy

G-products = free energy of products

G-reactants = free energy of reactants

Now, it can understood that "Energy - requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because they can be coupled with reactions that are exergonic reactions."

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3.63g of O2 is consumed in the combustion of 1.00 g of propane.

Propane, c3h8, is a common fuel used for cooking and home heating.

            C3H8 + 502---> 3CO2 + 4H20.

The combustion equation must first be balanced as illustrated above. The law of constant proportions can then be used to deduce that for every 1 mol of C3H8, there will be 5 mol of O2.

Using significant figures,

1 mol C3H8 -------> 44 g

1  mol O2 ------> 32g x 5 = 160

                    = 160/ 44g

160g/44g= 40/11  = 3.63g.

= 3.63g of O2  is consumed in the combustion of 1.00 g of propane.

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Satellite stays in orbit because of two factors velocity and gravitational pull of Earth.

Therefore, Satellite stays in orbit.

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The pH of 1.0 l of an aqueous solution containing 75 mmol is 5.61

Here we calculate pH value

Given data is aqueous solution containing 75 mmol (pka = 6.09) and 25 mmol of its conjugate base

pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA]

pH = 6.09 + log (25 mM/75 mM) = 6.09 - 0.48 =5.61

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If 0.141 MOL of Lauric acid has a mass of 28.2 g, the empirical formula of lauric acid is C₁H₂O₁.  And the molecular formula of lauric acid is C₁₂H₂₄O₂.

The empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratios of the moles of the compounds. They are the atoms present in the compound.

The molecular formula tells the total number of atoms present in the element of a compound.

The empirical formula of lauric acid is C₁H₂O₁. if 0.141 MOL of lauric acid weighs 28.2 g. Lauric acid's chemical formula is C₁₂H₂₄O₂.

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The reaction best illustrates the behavior of the weak base h₂po₄- in an solution is:H₂PO₄ (aq) + H₂O (l) ↔ H₃PO₄ (aq) + OH- (aq)

What is a weak base?

A weak base is a base that, upon dissolution in water, doesn't dissociate completely, therefore the resulting aqueous solution contains only a small proportion of hydroxide ions and the concerned basic radical and a large proportion of undissociated molecules of the base.

Contents 1 pH, Kb, and Kw 2 Percentage protonated 3 A typical pH problem.

Examples of Weak Bases.

Ammonia (NH₃) Ammonia could also be a chemical compound with the formula NH ₃. it is a weak base which exists as a colour less gas under standard conditions for ...

2 Trimethylamine (N (CH₃) ₃)₃ Pyridine

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The pH of buffer solution is 2.1225

We know that

pH = [tex]pK_a[/tex]   + [tex]log_1_0 \frac{[A]^{-} }{[HA]}[/tex]

In this question

[tex]pK_a[/tex] = 2.40

[tex][A]^{-}[/tex] = 4.75 mol

[HA] = 9 mol

Therefore putting values in formula

pH = 2.40 + [tex]log_1_0\frac{4.75}{9}[/tex]

pH = 2.40  + [tex]log_1_0[/tex] 0.52

pH = 2.40 - 0.283

pH = 2.1225

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Trigonal planar two-word phrase best describes the shape of the formaldehyde ( ch2o ) molecule

In formaldehyde carbon has four valence electrons, so it tends to make four bonds in covalent compounds. oxygen has six valence electrons, but as it tends to accept two, it tends to make two bonds in covalent compounds. hydrogen is almost always going to make only one bond, given that it only has one valence electron. 4+2+6=12 valence electron . in formaldehyde molecule carbon is on middle and double with oxygen am=nd single bond with 1 hydrogen and single bond with 1 hydrogen this make shape of formaldehyde called trigonal planar.

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0.6 moles molecules of dichlorine monoxide were present before the decomposition.

Balanced chemical equation for reaction of gaseous dichlorine monoxide decomposes to chlorine and oxygen gases:

2Cl₂O → 2Cl₂ + O₂

n(O) = 12 × 0.050 mol

n(O) = 0.6 mol; number of oxygen atoms

n(O) : n(O₂); ratio of oxygen atoms to oxygen molecules (see the picture below)

n(O₂) = 0.6 ÷ 2

n(O₂) = 0.3 mol; amount of oxygen molecules

n(O₂) : n(Cl₂O) = 1 : 2; from balanced equation

n(Cl₂O) = 2 × 0.3 mol

n(Cl₂O) = 0.6 mol; amount of dichlorine monoxide

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A chemical change is one that leads to the formation of a new substance. It involves the rearrangement of the atoms in a substance to produce a new substance(s).

A physical change does not involve the rearrangement of atoms. It does not also lead to the formation of new substance. The changes are as follows;

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The energy (a) in EV and (b) in joules of the third energy level (n= 3) of the hydrogen atom.

-1.51 eV

-2.42 x 10^-19 J

In physics, energy is a quantitative property that is transferred to a body or physical system and can be perceived in the performance of work or in the form of heat and light. Energy is Conserved - The law of conservation of energy states that energy can be transformed into form, but cannot be created or destroyed.

The energy price cap, introduced in 2019 by market regulator Ofgem, sets the maximum amount (known as the “unit price”) that utilities can charge per kWh of gas and electricity. There is no right or wrong answer to choosing between a fixed power plan and a variable power plan. Which energy rate is best for your home depends on your assessment of future energy prices and your willingness to take risks. Compare energy suppliers to find the perfect match.

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When a cell is placed in a solution with a very low solute concentration, water diffuses into the cell. such a solution is called a hypotonic solution. Subtract the solute's mass from the total volume of the solution.  Divide the figures you found for mass and volume to find the concentration of your solution.

The overall solute concentration of a solution is described by its osmolarity. A solution with a low osmolarity has more water molecules than solute particles; a solution with a high osmolarity contains fewer water molecules than solute particles. Solute concentration is defined as the amount of solutes and particles dissolved in a solution.

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It is false that 3-hydroxybutanal can exist in equilibrium as a cyclic hemiacetal.

Hemiacetal is produced when one molecule of aldehyde and one molecule of alcohol react.

3-hydroxybutanal (see the structure in the picture below) has both carbonyl and hydroxyl group, so it can, theoretically, undergo an intramolecular reaction to form a cyclic hemiacetal in aquatic solution.

Stability of cyclic hemiacetals depends on the size of the ring. Five or six membered rings are generally favored.

If 3-hydroxybutanal form a cyclic hemiacetal, it will have four membered ring, so it will be very unstable. It cannot exist in aquatic solution, while 4-hydroxybutanal can (see the picture below).

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There is a significant quantity of energy released during the hydrolysis of the covalent bonds in ATP.

Phosphate-phosphate bond hydrolysis occurs during the breakdown of an ATP molecule, which releases a significant amount of energy.

How is ATP hydrolysis defined?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) contains highly energetic phosphoanhydride bonds that, when broken, such as occurs in muscles, release chemical energy through a catabolic reaction process called ATP hydrolysis.Nitrogen-carbon double bonds, phosphate-phosphate bonds, carbon-hydrogen bonds, and hydrogen bonds are all found in an ATP molecule.

Phosphate-phosphate bond hydrolysis occurs during the breakdown of an ATP molecule, which releases a significant amount of energy.

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Answer:

it's the United states

Explanation:

because It has alot of tornadoes

According to Bohr's model, electron emit electromagnetic radiation when  an electron moves from the higher energy orbit to the lower energy orbit of an atom.

Niels Bohr (1885–1962) proposed a model for the hydrogen atom that explained its atomic emission spectrum.

According to the Bohr model of the atom:

1. Energy levels of electrons are discrete (certain discrete values of energy), that is why hydrogen shows discrete, bright, colored lines.

2. Electrons orbit the nucleus in orbits that have a set size and energy.

3. Electrons can jump from one energy level to another, absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation with a frequency ν (energy difference of the levels).

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A Polar covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of one or more electron pairs.

The bond formed by sharing of an electron pair between two atoms is known as covalent bond.

In a polar covalent bond  the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. Bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water molecule is one of the example of polar covalent bond.

In Non-Polar Covalent bond  the atoms have an equal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is equal. Bond between two Hydrogen atoms  in [tex]H_{2}[/tex] molecule is one of the example of non-polar covalent bond.

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Water pollution is defined as the mixing of water with unwanted substances and that makes water unsafe.

Water pollution includes runoff of excess fertilizers,

herbicides, and insecticides from agricultural lands

and residential areas; oil, grease, and toxic chemicals

from urban runoff and energy production; and

sediment from improperly managed construction sites,

crop and forest lands, and eroding stream banks.

Polluted waters have high BOD which affects aquatic biodiversity.

Hpotoxic substances such as lead, arsenic, and fluoride cause many problems to aquatic animals and humans. Water contaminated with Arsenic results in diseases such as arsenicosis. Fluoride had been reported to cause depression in DNA and RNA synthesis in cultured cells, significant reductions in DNA and RNA levels, and conditions including aging, cancer, and arteriosclerosis are associated with DNA damage and its disrepair. Lead causes problems related to the central nervous system. Children and pregnant women are most at risk. Routine applications of fertilizers and pesticides for agriculture and uncontrolled runoff in water bodies. Adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water. It adds nitrogen and phosphorus to water causing eutrophication and algal blooms.

Therefore, all these activities make our water bodies a death zone for the marine ecosystem as well as humans.

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At room temperature, the halogens show all the states of matter.

Halogens are the elements of the periodic table that belong to group number 17 and are non-metals. Fluorine and chlorine are gaseous at room temperature, bromine exists as liquid, whereas iodine and astatine are solid in nature. The halogens are highly electronegative and reactive in nature.

States of matter are the physical form in which a substance can exist. There are three states of matter: solid, liquid and gas. Fluorine and chlorine have weak forces of attraction between their molecules at room temperature, hence gaseous. Bromine has little stronger intermolecular force that prevents its evaporation and hence a liquid. The molecular weight of higher halogens is large with strong forces molecular forces and hence are solids.

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Fatty acids that have been chemically altered so that hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides of a double bond are called trans fatty acids.

What are fatty acids?

Fatty acids are the building blocks of fat found in both our food and our body. During digestion, the body transforms lipids into fatty acids so they may be absorbed into the bloodstream. Three fatty acid molecules are joined together to form a molecule called a triglyceride.

Saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids are all present in dietary fats. Even while meals include all three forms of fatty acids, they are frequently grouped according to the prevalent type.

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Answer:

Research Experiment

Abstract

The study is to investigate the rates of evaporation of liquids. It depends on the energy that the molecules possess. For the research, 4 beakers were filled with different liquids and made to stand for 7 days. The quantity left after the time period has elapsed determines the rate at which the liquids evaporate. Studying the individual characteristics of the liquids one could theorize the reason behind the varying rates of evaporation.

Introduction

The purpose of the experiment is to check whether different liquids evaporate at the same rate or not.

Problem Statement

Do all liquids evaporate at the same rate?

Hypothesis

Different liquids evaporate at different rates.

Materials

Orange juice

Alcohol

Nail polish remover

Water

4 beakers with graduations

Pen and paper

Step By Step Procedure

Pour 80 ml of each liquid in separate beakers.

Label the beakers with the names of the liquids

Place them in a dry location under room temperature.

Make a table on the paper to monitor the levels of the beaker for a week.

Seven covalent bonds are predicted for an atom of cl.

covalent bonds are formed by the mutual sharing of electrons from the atoms taking part in the bonding. Atoms participating in a covalent bond share their valence electrons in a way to complete their octet rule.

A covalent bond depends on the number of electrons that are present in the valence shell. The formation of CH4, H2O, and NH3, are types of covalent bonding.

A chlorine atom has seven electrons in its valance shell so it can form seven covalent bonds.

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Explanation:

The graphite anodes are suspended into the brine. During electrolysis, Cl ions are oxidized at the anode and chlorine gas goes out of the cell, while sodium ions are reduced at the mercury cathode forming sodium amalgam. ... Hydrogen gas is obtained as a by–product at the cathode.

During the breakdown of fatty acids, not all acetyl CoA enters the citric acid cycle, and your body converts some acetyl CoA to ketone bodies.

Acids are molecules or ions that can donate protons, known as Bronsted-Lowry acids, or form covalent bonds with electron pairs, known as Lewis acids. The first category of acids is proton donors or Brønsted-Lowry acids.

Blood is normally slightly alkaline, with a normal pH range of about 7.35 to 7.45. Normally, the body keeps blood pH near 7.40. Doctors measure a person's acid-base balance by measuring the pH of the blood and the levels of carbon dioxide (acid) and bicarbonate (base). No oil is either an acid or a base. Neutral. Oil is a neutral, nonpolar chemical. That is, it is a viscous liquid at room temperature. It is immiscible with water, but soluble in alcohol and ether.

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Using benzene density, the mass of benzene is 131.805 grams.

We need to know about the density to solve this problem. Density is a unit that measures how dense an object is. Density can be measured by dividing mass by volume. It can be written as

ρ = m / V

where ρ is density, m is mass and V is volume

From the question above, we know that

ρ = 0.8787 g/mL

V = 0.15 L = 150 mL

By substituting the following parameters, we get

ρ = m / V

0.8787 = m / 150

m = 0.8787 . 150

m = 131.805 grams

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Deposition, when a diamond film forms on a surface from gaseous carbon atoms in a vacuum, a gas changes directly into a solid.

Depositions typically take place in attorneys' offices rather than in courtrooms. A court reporter will record the entire deposition word-for-word while the lawyers interrogate the witness, or deponent, about details of the lawsuit and other events.

The reporter is present throughout the session and will create a transcript at a later time. A deposition could also be videotaped. This is typically done when the deponent is so very ill and may not be well enough for trial, or whether the deponent will be out of town or unavailable during trial.

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Ka for HX is 1.12×10⁻⁹.

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with weak acid (HX):

NaOH + HX ⇄ NaX + H2O

n(NaOH) = 0.10 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide

V = 1.00 L; volume of the solution

c(HX) = (0.3 mol - 0.1 mol) / 1.00 L

c(HX) = 0.2 M; concentration of a weak acid

c(NaX) = 0.1 M; concentration of a salt

pH = 8.65

Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck).

8.65 = pKa + log(0.1 M / 0.2 M)

8.65 = pKa - 0.30

pKa = 8.95

Ka = 10∧-8.95

Ka = 1.12×10⁻⁹; the acid dissociation constant

Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.

This buffer is example of weak acid (HX) and its conjugate base (X⁻).

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The mass defect of the oxygen nucleus is 16 8o 816o. the mass of neutral 16 8o 816o is equal to 15.994914 atomic mass units

8(1.008665)+8(1.007825)

=16.13192

16.13192-15.994914

=.13701 amu

The atomic nucleus is a small, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, based on Geiger-Marsden's gold leaf experiment in 1909. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models of the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were rapidly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko[1] and Werner Heisenberg. I was.

The cell nucleus carries genes, structures that control and regulate cell activity (such as growth and metabolism) and contain genetic information. Nucleoli are small bodies commonly found within the nucleus. The nucleoplasm is the gel-like matrix in which the core components are suspended.

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A soluble impurity usually has two effects on the melting point of a compound: an increase in melting point range and a decrease in melting point.

In chemistry, there are two types of impurities: soluble and insoluble.

Soluble impurities are those that dissolve in water quickly and also have a significant impact on the chemical properties of a compound such as a significant increase or decrease in the melting point and boiling point.

For example, salt, milk, and sugar compounds are soluble impurities.

Similarly, insoluble impurities remain undissolved when mixed in water and are also known as suspended impurities.

Examples of insoluble impurities are sand, oil, chalk, rocks, pebbles, etc.

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