Option [D] is the correct option.
A long-term note is valued at its face value.
What Is Face Value?When a corporation places stock or a bond on the market, par value, also known as face value, is a "static value" that is allocated. Par or face value, on the other hand, is constant. The stock or bond certificate will have the par value printed on it.
The dividend is calculated based on the par value of the preferred stock. However, since investors cannot purchase or sell shares at the par value, it is not especially important to them. Rather, common stock investors pay market value, which is established by supply and demand.
The par value of the majority of bonds is $100 or $1,000. Bond market value, which may be more or less than par value, is determined by interest rates and credit ratings.
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True or false: unlike the economic system of a country, the legal system is not influenced by the prevailing political system.
The statement is False. Unlike the economic system of a country, the legal system is not influenced by the prevailing political system.
Free market, command, and mixed economies are the three primary types. The chart that follows contrasts command and free-market economies; mixed economies combine the two. Both people and corporations are free to choose their own economic course.
A common law system has the advantage of allowing you to be certain of the outcome of your case if a similar case has already been heard. The disadvantage is that if you have a unique circumstance, a court might easily create a new law and apply it to your situation.
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Yvonne earned $75,000 and paid $4,500 of income tax; jasmine earned $43,000 and paid $3,000 of income tax. the tax rate structure they are subject to is?
Yvonne earned $75,000 and paid $4,500 of income tax; jasmine earned $43,000 and paid $3,000 of income tax. the tax rate structure they are subject to is Regressive.
Regressive taxes are those whose average tax burden decreases as income rises. Low-income taxpayers bear a disproportionately big amount of the tax burden, while middle- and high-income taxpayers bear an inequitably small portion.
Knowledge of Regressive TaxesBecause regressive taxes are applied consistently to all circumstances, regardless of the taxpayer, they have a greater negative impact on low-income individuals than they do on high-income individuals. Taxing everyone at the same rate is viewed as unfair in some situations, despite the fact that it may be reasonable in others. While other forms of taxes are applied evenly, most income tax systems use a progressive schedule that taxes high incomes at a greater percentage rate than low ones.
We pay some taxes that are seen as regressive taxes even though the United States has a progressive income taxation system, which means higher income earners pay a higher percentage of taxes each year compared to those with a lower income.
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The desk manager at one location of a hotel chain studies her operations manual and does everything "by the book." at the very least, her hotel should have a high level of?
Conformance quality.
How Should We Define Conformance Quality?Based on what they believe to be their consumers' demands, manufacturers of goods and services establish certain benchmarks for their products. Once the succeeding goods and services are produced, they will be compared to these benchmarks as expectations. It is referred to as having great conformance quality when a product closely matches the desired standards.
The product is said to have low compliance quality, on the other hand, if it significantly deviates from the planned design. Tolerances are included in by manufacturers since it is challenging to match desired values precisely. These tolerances describe the amount of deviation from the target that a good or service can have while still being deemed to have an acceptable level of conformity.
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After the adjusting entries have been completed, the adjusted balance in the deferred revenue account represents:______
After the adjusting entries have been completed, the adjusted balance in the Deferred Revenue account represents: The amount of the sales or services still owed to the customer.
What is deferred revenue?Deferred revenue can be defined as the amount a customers paid for the goods or product they are yet to received from a supplier.
The adjusted balance in a deferred revenue account means that company are still owing their customers because they are yet to supply goods to the customers despite the customers has paid the company.
Therefore the adjusted balance in the Deferred Revenue account represents: The amount of the sales or services still owed to the customer.
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A driver works 40 hours a week for the first year on the job. how much does the driver earn for the year?
A driver will earn Rs 36,800 for a year , if driver works 40 hours a week .
As he works 40 hours/ week and works for a year.
What are the total earnings of a driver in a year ?
1 year = 52 weeks.
First 4 weeks he earns Rs14/ hour
Rest of the year he earns Rs18/ hour
First 4 weeks = 40 hours x Rs 14 x 4 weeks = Rs2240
52weeks - 4weeks = 48 weeks
Rest 40 hours x Rs 18 x 48 weeks = Rs 34560
Total Earnings = Rs 2240 + Rs 34560 = Rs 36,800
The driver earns that total amount in a year.
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Suppose+that+$2700+is+deposited+in+an+account+that+earns+4%+interest.+how+much+is+in+the+account+(a)+after+5+years?+(b)+after+10+years?+(c)+after+20+years?+(d)+after+50+years?+(e)+after+100+years?
As P= $2700 and R = 0.04
With Simple Interest: the formula to calculate payment in it after n years is = P + (P*R*N) / 100
a) After 5 years = 2700 + 2700 * 0.04 * 5 = 3240
b) After 10 years = 2700 + 2700 * 0.04 * 10 = 3780
c) After 20 years = 2700 + 2700 * 0.04 * 20 = 4860
d) After 50 years = 2700 + 2700 * 0.04 * 50 = 8100
e) After 100 years = 2700 + 2700 * 0.04 * 100 = 13500
With Compound Interest: the formula to calculate payment in it after n years is = P * ( 1 + R / 100) ^ n
a) After 5 years = 2700 (1.04)^5 = 3284.96
b) After 10 years = 2700 (1.04)^10 = 3996.65
c) After 20 years = 2700 (1.04)^20 = 5916.03
d) After 50 years = 2700 (1.04)^50 = 19188.04
e) After 100 years = 2700 (1.04)^100 = 136363.36
What is simple interest?Simple interest is a quick and simple formula for figuring out how much interest will be charged on a loan. The daily interest rate, the principle, and the number of days between payments are multiplied to calculate simple interest.
Although some mortgages employ this calculation approach, this kind of interest typically relates to auto loans or short-term loans.
When you make a payment on a loan with simple interest, the money first goes toward the interest for that month and the rest is applied to the principal. Interest never builds up because it is always paid in whole each month. Compound interest, on the other hand, adds some of the monthly interest back onto the loan; each month after that, you pay new interest on the previous month's interest.
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What were the three key observations made by darwin that allowed him to deduce that natural selection is a primary driver of evolution?.
Populations of organisms vary, more offspring are produced than can survive, and the relative frequency of favorable mutations rises with time.
What is natural selection?According to Charles Darwin's theory of evolution, natural selection is the driving force behind evolution. Physical traits vary across individuals within a species. Their varying genes are the reason of this variance. People that have traits that are most compatible with their surroundings are more likely to live, locate food, avoid predators, and be disease-resistant. These people have a higher propensity to reproduce and convey their genes to their offspring. Individuals with inadequate environmental adaptation have a lower chance of surviving and procreating. As a result, the likelihood of their genes being passed on to the following generation is lower. As a result, the species will eventually develop through time if the individuals who are most adapted to their environment survive.
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An+investor+is+in+a+30%+combined+federal+plus+state+tax+bracket.+required:+if+corporate+bonds+offer+9%+yields,+what+yield+must+municipals+offer+for+the+investor+to+prefer+them+to+corporate+bonds?
The municipal bonds must offer return higher than 6.30%. The best after-tax return bonds are those that investors would prefer. Shareholders in corporate bonds must pay taxes on both capital gains and interest payments. The after-tax profit on bond funds at a 9% pre-tax yield is: 9% * (1 - 30%) = 6.30%.
What is Municipal Bonds?
Municipal authorities issue municipal bonds as a means of borrowing money. Municipal bonds give the benefit of gst interest payments, setting them apart from other municipal and commercial bonds. As a result, a municipal bond's payoff is the same before and following taxes.
Municipal bonds have a yield to maturity that is pre-tax plus an after-tax return that is tax-free. If municipal bonds offer a return greater than or equal to that same 6.30% dividend on junk bonds, investors are more likely to pick them.
Therefore,
An investor is in a 30% combined federal plus state tax bracket. If corporate bonds offer 9% yields, what must municipals offer for the investor to prefer them to corporate bonds?
The municipal bonds must offer return higher than 6.30%.
The best after-tax return bonds are those that investors would prefer. Shareholders in corporate bonds must pay taxes on both capital gains and interest payments. The after-tax profit on bond funds at a 9% pre-tax yield is:
9% * (1 - 30%) = 6.30%.
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When conducting an internal analysis, strategic managers should: _____.
When conducting an internal analysis, strategic managers should- have a clear knowledge of an entity’s strengths and weaknesses prior to the enactment of a strategic plan.
What is Internal analysis?Examining your company's internal resources, assets, and processes is referred to as internal analysis. Members of top management can identify potential growth areas thanks to these assessments, which also help them make wise judgments. You must update your business strategies and plans in response to an internal analysis. Work together with other experts to incorporate your internal analysis and the company's business plan to produce a comprehensive picture of the activities of the organization. Select a framework before conducting an internal analysis. Each framework has its own set of instruments, tactics, and goals for studying internal operations.
Based on your organization's position in the market for your industry, these assessments calculate the costs of your organization's operations and identify any prospective business prospects. They also determine your capacity to draw in new customers and clients. You must manage resources and cut costs as a result of an internal review in order to have more money for business development. This determines if your business has the resources required to find business possibilities.
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Suppose some malware infects your computer, and its only objective is to initiate connections to other computers and try to infect them. is negetives externality this behavior?
Malware can be used for malicious purposes, like opening spammed websites and using them for non social operations. Malware can also alter how the internet is bug and spammed.
Why do you use the term malware?Malware, short for "malicious programs," is any intrusive program developed by bugging (typically called to as "cybercriminals") to steal data and harm or destroy devices and computer systems. Trojan horses, spyware, adware, and ransomware are examples of the several types of malware that are regularly found. Malware is any software that has been specifically created to disrupt a computer, server, client, or computer network, leak sensitive data, gain unauthorized access to data or systems, deny users access to information, or inadvertently compromise a user's computer security. The most common types of malware are viruses, trojan horses, ransomware, spyware, rootkits, file-less malware, and malvertising.
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Success at delivering customer value rests on how well a company's entire supply chain performs against competitors' supply chains.
a. true
b. false
The claim that success at delivering customer value rests on how well a company's entire supply chain performs against supply chains of competitors is correct. Thus, the answer is TRUE.
Be aware that the term "supply chain" describes a path leading from raw materials to components to finished goods that are delivered to customers.
Businesses must truly strive to comprehend their customers or consumers, provide value to them, and establish enduring connections with them since firms actually profit from superior customer value creation.
Customers' value is captured in the form of sales, profits, and long-term customer equity by businesses that create value for consumers. Taking this into account is known as marketing or the process by which businesses produce value for customers and establish trusting bonds with them in order to reap value from them in return.
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The foreign corrupt practices act makes it illegal for employees of us companies to _____.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it illegal for employees of U.S. companies to make "questionable" or "dubious" contributions to political decision makers in foreign nations.
What is the purpose of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ?The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act serves as an act that was set up in the United States federal which is a law that prohibits U.S. citizens as well as entities from bribing operations.
It prevent dubious act from foreign government officials with respect to business interests, hence Foreign Corrupt Practices Act makes it illegal for employees of U.S. companies to make "questionable" or "dubious" contributions to political decision makers in foreign nations.
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One reason why employers might assist hispanics in learning english is that they often have dangerous jobs.
a. true
b. false
Due to the fact that many Hispanics work hazardous jobs, businesses may offer to help them learn English. This statement is true.
The school experience is one of compounded disadvantage for Hispanics in the United States. Many Hispanic students start formal education without the financial and social support that many other students do, and schools are frequently ill-prepared to make up for these early inequalities. Initial difficulties for Hispanics frequently result from parents' socioeconomic background, immigration status, and ignorance of the American educational system. Hispanic pupils' academic progress is still being hampered as they go through the educational system due to insufficient school resources and poor relationships with their teachers.
Hispanics experience the lowest rates of high school and college degree completion, which reduces their prospects of finding steady employment as a result of earlier disadvantages that keep compounding. It is important for the country to be concerned about the Hispanic educational status.
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Globalization resulted in a decrease in non-u. S. Firms’ investment across national borders. True or false?.
The given statement is (false) .
Globalization ,actually increase the investments around the world and also in the US Systems. As businesses operate globally and increase their international investment out of a shared interest and the necessity to remain globally competitive, globalization and international investments are intertwined and feed into one another.
As a result of these behaviours, nations' cultures become more similar over time, and their economies become more interconnected and more susceptible to the same problems.
Globalization is an economical concept or process by which people and it’s goods can easily cross international borders and make people more connectable, which also helps in building a nation’s economy.
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In the context of a turnaround strategy, the role of human resource managers is to?
In the context of a turnaround strategy - Through outplacement counselling, you can aid displaced workers in making their move as smooth as possible.
What is Turnaround strategy?
Companies use a variety of turnaround recovery tactics to bounce back from a time of declining performance. The variety of measurements is vital since they signal the beginning of a company's recovery phase following a period of severe negative. Following a period of stagnation or recession, the concept of turnaround tactics is equally applicable to the economy of a nation or a region. The idea can also be used to describe a major change in a person's plan of action during a financial crisis.
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Airline revenue per passenger mile and hotel revenue per full-time employee are examples of _____ measures.
Airline revenue per passenger mile and hotel revenue per full-time employee are examples of productivity measures
A productivity measures are values or metrics that allow to carry out a control and follow-up of the fulfillment of the activities in a company. This helps to improve processes by detecting where there are delays in the execution of planned activities.
What is productivity?Productivity is an indicator that expresses the amount of activities, products or services that have been completed or produced in a given time.
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______ is a term that describes involuntary turnover of employees that an organization performs to reduce costs.
Downsizing is a term that describes involuntary turnover of employees that an organization performs to reduce costs.
What is Involuntary turnover?
Layoffs, force reductions, and the firing of underperforming personnel are all examples of involuntary turnover. The first kind of involuntary turnover would be seen as undesirable since it could have an impact on the management and financial activities of the organisation. The second would be more positive for the business as we outlined above. One sort of turnover that takes place when a person is let go from a job is involuntary turnover. Employees may be fired for a variety of reasons, such as subpar work performance or inappropriate behaviour, which is frequently referred to as unproductive work behaviour (CWB).Pre-employment exams can be used during the hiring process to reduce involuntary turnover. One major factor in involuntary turnover, for instance, is the failure of new hires to comprehend and implement the training they receive.To know more about Involuntary turnover visit:
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The mass culture theory results from viewing cinema as a(n)? economic institution. social institution. technological institution. psychological institution.
The mass culture theory result from viewing cinema as a social institution.
Films that are widely disseminated and accessible can readily reach popular culture or mass culture.
Institutions in the theater or, more broadly, the arts have traditionally been on the front lines of managing societal crises or revolutions. Theatres serve as first responders, metaphorically, by providing locations and settings for enlarged depictions of the risks and challenges that society faces.
MASS CULTURE: Typically, the term "mass culture" refers to a culture that results from the centralized production methods used by the mass media.
The mass culture theory result from viewing cinema as a social institution.
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Your firm currently has taxable income of $80,500. how much additional tax will you owe if you increase your taxable income by $21,700?
Answer:
$102,200
Explanation:
Apple is known for using a unique operating system that integrates well with peripheral devices such as ipod and iphone. what kind of strategy is apple using?
Apple is known for using a unique operating system that integrates well with peripheral devices such as ipod and iphone. what kind of strategy is apple using Differentiation.
What is Differentiation strategy?
Your company will differentiate itself from otherwise similar competitors in the market using your differentiation approach. Usually, it entails emphasizing a significant distinction between you and your rivals. And your potential customers must value that difference.
Therefore,
Apple is known for using a unique operating system that integrates well with peripheral devices such as ipod and iphone. what kind of strategy is apple using Differentiation.
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Small dollar value purchase orders can be efficiently and effectively managed by?
Small-dollar value purchase orders can be efficiently and effectively managed by implementing an e-procurement application.
A buy entails the purchase of goods or offerings in exchange for a charge of some type. The charge is commonly in coins or credit (to be paid later). A buy may also be part of a barter transaction in which exclusive non-coins belongings are exchanged, or it may be in change for the idea of legal responsibility.
An example of to purchase is to buy meals on the grocery save. To gain at a price, as of struggling or sacrifice. (law) the acquisition of land, buildings, and so forth. by way apart from inheritance or descent.
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The extra cost associated with undertaking some action is its? marginal benefit. marginal cost. net cost. total cost.
The extra cost associated with undertaking some action is its marginal cost. (second option)
What is marginal cost?Marginal cost is the additional cost generated when output is increased by one unit. Marginal cost is derived by dividing the change in total cost by the change in total output.
For example, if the total cost of producing 10 units of a good is 100 and the total cost of producing 12 units is 120.
Marginal cost : change in total cost / change in output
Marginal cost : (120 - 100) / (12 - 10) = 10
Marginal cost and marginal benefit are used in managerial economics to analyse the economies of scale to optimize production and overall operations. Marginal benefit is the change in total benefit when output is increased by one unit.
Production is optimised if marginal cost is less or equal to marginal benefit. If this is not the case, production is not efficient and production should be reduced until efficiency is attained.
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Lindsay is an analyst at a large power company. she creates a custom spreadsheet showing how cold weather might affect the company's profitability. this shows her ________ skills.
This demonstrates her capacity for systems thinking.
Understanding
This course serves as an introduction to systems thinking, a leadership philosophy that acknowledges the interaction between individuals, groups, and systems within organizations to promote or impede overall well-being. Wherever your ministry takes you—whether you're leading a congregation, serving as a chaplain, managing volunteers at a voter registration drive, or living in a cooperative or a homeless camp—knowledge of systems thinking equips you with the skills you need to respond effectively to the needs of the system you're in.
A multi-cultural, anti-oppressive knowledge of the intersectionality of systems and identities, power and privilege will serve as the foundation for our study of congregations and other systems (likely the medical-industrial and educational systems.
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The underlying conditions that create demand by users for reliable information include?
Transactions that are numerous and complicated, users who are separated from accounting records by distance and time.
Financial judgments that are significant to users and investors, and time-sensitive decisions are some of the underlying factors that drive demand by users for trustworthy information.
An agreement that has been fulfilled between a buyer and a seller to trade goods, services, or financial assets in exchange for cash is referred to as a transaction. In corporate accounting, the phrase is also frequently used. This simple definition can be difficult to apply in business bookkeeping. Depending on whether a corporation employs accrual accounting or cash accounting, a transaction may be recorded by it sooner or later.
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In the first step of the communication process, the sender:_________
In the first step of the communication process, the sender encoding the message and selecting the transmission channel.
What is the first step of the communication process?
Every kind of communication starts with the sender. The encoding procedure is the first task the sender must do. The sender must start encoding, or converting information into a message in the form of symbols that stand in for ideas or concepts, in order to transmit meaning.What are the 5 steps of communication process?
There are five steps in the communication process: concept generation, encoding, channel selection, decoding, and feedback.
What is the process of the sender?
The sender, also known as the communicator or source of communication, is the person who initiates a message during communication. The sender could be someone who speaks, writes, or only gestures.Learn more about transmission channel
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Arbitrage proofs in futures market pricing relationships multiple choice incorporate transactions costs. all of the options are correct. rely on the capm. demonstrate how investors ?
A different approach to understanding returns on assets or portfolios than the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) is arbitrage pricing theory (APT). In the 1970s, economist Stephen Ross created it. Due to its very straightforward underlying assumptions, arbitrage pricing theory has gained prominence over time.
However, because it needs a lot of data and intricate statistical analysis, arbitrage pricing theory is far more challenging to put into effect. APT is a multi-factor technical model that is based on the correlation between the expected return and risk of a financial asset. The goal of the model is to represent how sensitive the returns on an asset are to changes in specific macroeconomic variables. These findings can be used by financial analysts and investors to assist in pricing stocks.
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Market value of a firm is the relevant measure of maximizing shareholder wealth because it:_________
The correct answer is "generates revenue to raise the dividends that are paid on each ordinary shares".
The outstanding shares of a corporation are multiplied by the current market price to get market value, sometimes referred to as market cap. If XYZ Company has 1 million outstanding shares and trades at $25 per share, its market value is $25 million.
Why is a company's market value important?Market value, sometimes referred to as OMV or "open market valuation," is the cost that an asset would command on the open market or the estimation that the financial community makes of a certain equity or company. One of the key reasons market value is significant is because it offers a clear technique for figuring out how much an item is worth, eliminating any ambiguity or confusion. Customers and sellers frequently view a product's worth differently in the marketplace.
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The act that makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product is called:________
The Act that makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product is called the Robinson-Patman Act.
What is the Robinson-Patman Act?It was also known as the Anti-Price Discrimination Act. It was a federal legislation that was enacted in 1936 that protects small businesses from being driven out of the marketplace by prohibiting discrimination in pricing, promotional allowances, advertising by large franchised companies.
Furthermore, this legislation is the one that makes it unlawful to discriminate in prices charged to different purchasers of the same product is called the Robinson-Patman Act.
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Which action needs correction regarding insertion of an intravenous cannula for administration of fluids?
Shaving the patient's skin directly all around the incision site is an action that needs to be corrected while administering fluids through an intravenous cannula.
What is a cannula?The cannula can be defined as the tube that is inserted into a vein of the person and through which various medications and fluids are necessary for an individual body.
As the medications are going to enter the body through the skin, it is necessary for the screen to be prepared that is without any type of barriers or bacteria. As the intravenous cannula is going to be added to the person's skin only.
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When an individual qualifies for a lower premium or rate than standard risks, the insured is considered a?
When an individual qualifies for a lower premium or rate than standard risks, the insured is considered a Preferred risk
What is an Insurance?
Insurance protection against loss is offered by insurance. It is a form of risk management that is mostly used to reduce the risk of a potential loss that is unknown or contingent. A business that provides insurance is known as an insurer, insurance firm, insurance carrier, or underwriter.
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