A chemist records the amount of liquid dispensed by a machine and obtains the following values: 283.2 mL, 284.1 mL, 283.9 mL, 284.0 mL, 284.1 mL. The machine is supposed to dispense 296 mL of liquid. Which of the following describes the accuracy and precision of the machine?
precise but not accurate
accurate but not precise
neither accurate nor precise
accurate and precise

Answers

Answer 1

The machine is accurate and precise

Hence , option D is correct one .

Accuracy is the capacity of an instrument to measure the precise value. In other words, it refers to how closely the measured value resembles a reference or genuine value. Small readings can be taken to increase accuracy. The calculation's inaccuracy is decreased by the little reading.

The precision of a substance is defined as the degree to which two or more measurements agree with one another. It is incredibly precise but not always accurate to measure something if you weigh it five times and get 3.2 kg each time. Accuracy is not necessary for precision.

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Related Questions

how light behaves as it relates to its nature (waves or particles).
Light travels as
and interacts with matter as

Answers

Light travels as a "wave" and interacts with matter as a "particle".

Electromagnetic radiation that the human eye can detect as light. From radio waves with wavelengths measured in metres to gamma rays with wavelengths shorter than roughly 1 1011 metres, electromagnetic radiation occurs throughout a very broad range of wavelengths. The wavelengths of light that are visible to humans fall into a very small range within that wide spectrum, ranging from about 700 nanometers (nm; billionths of a metre) for the red light to roughly 400 nm for violet light.

Infrared and ultraviolet are two spectral bands that are close to the visible band and are frequently referred to as light as well. A fundamental physics constant, the speed of light in a vacuum is currently accepted to be 299,792,458 metres per second.

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What are FIVE investigation techniques Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde use to crack the case in the movie Zootopia?

Answers

Answer:

1 - Crime Scene Analysis

2 - Conducting Interviews

3 - Surveillance

4 - Interrogation

5 - Developing Other Sources of Information

Explanation:

1 - Judy and Nick investigate the limousine where the attack occurred, discovering polar bear fur.

2 - Judy and Nick interview the elephant Yoga Instructor (really the Yak) at the Mystic Spring Oasis.

3 - Judy and Nick watch Zootopia Traffic Network surveillance in the Assistant Mayor's Office to discover where the "Night Howlers" were going.

4 - Judy interrogates the weasel who stole the onions earlier in the movie with the help of Mr. Big threatening to ice him.

5 - Judy uses leverage to force Nick Wilde to help in the investigation. Nick provides another source of information with his connection to his friend Flash at the Department of Mammal Vehicles who runs their plate number.

*These Investigation Techniques are defined in the study "CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES" listed on the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs website*

A "fuzzy cloud" around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to
be found is called
a) an orbital b) valence shell c) ground state
d) none of these

Answers

A "fuzzy cloud" around the nucleus of an atom where an electron is likely to be found will be called an orbital. Option A.

What are orbitals?

Orbitals are regions within the atom where electrons can be found.

A typical electron contains electrons that are negatively charged, protons that are positively charged, and neutrons that have no charges.

The positively charged protons and neutral neutrons form the core or the nucleus of the atom. The electrons, on the other hand, are located outside the nucleus.

The regions where electrons of atoms are located are collectively called orbitals.

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What is the meaning of electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself *in a molecule*

Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself. The electronegativity of an atom is affected by both its atomic number and the distance that its valence electrons reside from the charged nuclei.

what is the volume in milliliter of 7.44 g of acetone

Answers

The volume in milliliter of 7.44 g of acetone 9.4897 mL

It is necessary to understand a substance's mass, volume, and density in order to answer this question. By dividing a material's mass by volume, the density of the substance may be calculated. The equation for density may now be written in mathematical form using the expression for density, and the equation for mass can be produced by rearrangement using the equation for density as a starting point.

Mass of acetone = 7.44 g (given)

Volume of acetone (v) =  mass of acetone ÷ density of acetone

V = 7.44 g ÷ 0.784 g/mL

V = 9.4897 mL

Hence volume of acetone = 9.4897 mL

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This is an impossible formula. Pretend it is real.
If you had 1 mol of Cr8(PO4)3 how many moles of Cr would there be?
Remember that you should never include a 1 as a subscript but for the sake of clarity for this problem you may see a 1 as a subscript.
Fe = 52.00 g/mol
P = 30.97 g/mol
O = 16.00 g/mol
Make sure your answer includes TWO decimal places.

Answers

The number of mole of Cr in 1 mole of Cr₈(PO₄)₃ is 8.00 moles

Description of Cr₈(PO₄)₃

From the formula of the compound, Cr₈(PO₄)₃, the following were obtained:

8 moles of Cr3 moles of P12 moles of O

How to determine the number of mole of Cr in 1 mole of Cr₈(PO₄)₃

From the formula, we can see that 8 moles of Cr are present.

Thus, 1 mole of Cr₈(PO₄)₃ will contain = 1 × 8 = 8.00 moles of Cr

Therefore, we can conclude that 1 mole of Cr₈(PO₄)₃ contains 8.00 moles of Cr

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How many moles of calcium do you have if you measure out 19.13 g of calcium?

Answers

Answer:

0.4773 moles Ca

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles, you need to multiply the mass (g) by the atomic mass of calcium. The atomic mass compares the mass of calcium per every one mole. It is important to arrange the ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (grams should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 4 sig figs to match the given value.

Atomic Mass (Ca): 40.078 g/mol

 19.13 g Ca              1 mole
-------------------  x  -------------------  =  0.4773 moles Ca
                              40.078 g

If you have a sample of 3.5 × 1022 atoms of tin (Sn), how many moles of tin do you have?

The correct answer according to the text is 0.058 mol Sn but no matter how I work it, I get 5.8 X 10^-2 mol Sn. I am using a scientific calculator. How did they get that answer?

Answers

The number of mole of tin (Sn) that you have is 0.058 mole

Avogadro's hypothesis

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of tin (Sn)

With the above information, we can obtain the number of mole ot tin. Details below

How to determine the mole of tin that contains 3.5×10²² atoms

We can obtain the number of mole of tin as follow:

6.02×10²³ atoms = 1 mole of tin (Sn)

Therefore,

3.5×10²² atoms = (3.5×10²² atoms × 1 mole) / 6.02×10²³ atoms

3.5×10²² atoms = 0.058 mole of tin (Sn)

Thus, the number of mole of tin (Sn) you have is 0.058 mole

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A pediatric patient with a body mass of 75 pounds is prescribed Rohypnol for arrhythmia. The recommended dose is 3 mg per kilogram per day given in divided doses every six hours how many milligrams of propanol should be given for each dose

Answers

The  milligrams of propanol should be given for each dose is 101.25 mg.

How much should be given for each dose?

We know that drug is a chemical that is taken into the body to achieve a particular end which is to stop sickness. The amount at which drug should be given is called the dose of the drug.

The mass of the patient is 75 pounds we have to convert this weight to kilograms.

1 pound = 0.45 Kg

75 pounds = 75 pounds * 0.45 Kg/1 pound

= 33.75 Kg

If the dose is 3 mg per kilogram then;

3 mg should be given for 1 kilogram of body mass

x mg should be given for 33.75 Kg of body mass

x = 3 mg  * 33.75 Kg / 1 kilogram

= 101.25 mg

Hence, milligrams of propanol should be given for each dose is 101.25 mg.

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Question 2 of 10
Which chemical equation is balanced?
A. CO₂ + H₂O → H₂CO₂
B. K+ H₂O → K₂O + H₂
C. CaO2 + HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O
OD. MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

Answers

The equation MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O is  a balanced equation.

A balanced chemical equation contains equal number of atoms on both sides of the equation.The equation is MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O  which contains 1 atom of Mg, 2 atoms of chlorine, 2 atoms of chlorine, 1 atom of oxygen on both reactants and products sides.So the equation is balanced.An equation for a chemical reaction is said to be balanced if both the reactants and the products have the same number of atoms and total charge for each component of the reaction. In other words, both sides of the reaction have equal amounts of mass and charge.It follows law of conservation of mass.Mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it can be transferred from one form to another.

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How many GRAMS of aluminum sulfate can be made from 1.18 grams of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Do a quick conversion: 1 moles Aluminium Sulfate = 342.150876 gram using the molecular weight calculator and the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3.

Explanation:

The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. What is the weight, in kilograms of a cubic metre (1.00 m^3) of air?

Answers

The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is  1.29 kg

How can you calculate the density of humid air?

Humid air's density can be calculated by treating it as a mixture of ideal gases. The vapour pressure is the partial pressure of water vapour in this case. In the temperature range of 10 °C to 50 °C, the density calculation error is less than 0.2% using this method.

given that

Density =mass/ volume

1.29grams/ liter =[tex]\frac{mass}{m^{3} }[/tex]

1 liter = 0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]   and 1 kilogram = 0.001grams

0.00129 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] = mass / 0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

mass =0.00129 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] /0.001 [tex]m^{3}[/tex]

which means,

mass= 1.29 kg

The density of air is 1.29 grams/Litre. The weight, in kilograms of a cubic meter (1.00 m^3) of air is 1.29 kg

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Step 3.
Drag lone pairs of electrons to each terminal atom until each has an octet of electrons, or until all electrons are used. You may remove a lone pair by clicking on it. Check your answer.

Answers

There is a double bond between the carbon atoms and a lone pair on oxygen.

What is Lewis structure?

The term Lewis structure has to do with the structure that shows the arrangement of atoms in a compound. It is normal that the structure would be composed of the symbols of the elements and the bonds that they form as dots or sometimes as a single line to show shared electrons.

Now we can see that the compound C2H2O is a compound that contains a double bond between the carbon atoms. There is a lone pair of electron that resides on the oxygen atom. The structure of this compound is shown in the image attached.

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1. (1 point) The Sherlock Holmes story, the Sign of the Four, involves the Great Mogul
diamond. Before cutting, its weight was 787 carats. 1 carat = 0.200 gram. Assume that
the diamond is pure carbon. Calculate the number of moles of carbon in the uncut Great
Mogul diamond. Also calculate the number of carbon atoms.

Answers

no. of moles in uncut diamond are 13.11 mol and number of Carbon atoms are 78.94 × 10^23.

The atoms of diamond are grouped in a crystal structure known as diamond cubic, and it is a solid form of the element carbon. The chemically stable form of carbon is another solid form of carbon known as graphite at ambient temperature and pressure, but diamond transforms to it very slowly.We are aware that a mole is a unit of measurement for a substance that contains precisely the same number of atoms as 12 g of C12.

The mass of a substance is given in this case. We are aware that the diamond is Carbon's allotrope.

weight of diamond before cutting = 787 carats

1 carat. = 0.200 gram

therefore, 787 carats. = 787 × 0.200

= 157.4 gram

To calculate the number of moles equation is

Number of moles =Mass / Molar mass

Molar mass of carbon Is 12g/mol

therefore, no. of moles = 157.4 / 12 = 13.11 mol

We know that 1 mol of any substance contains 6.022×10^23 atoms.

Here we have 13.11 mol of carbon. thus,

No. of Carbon atoms = 13.11 × (6.022×10^23 / 1 mol) = 78.94 × 10^23

Thus, 13.11 mol of diamond contain 78.94 × 10^23 number of Carbon atoms.

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How does she/Judy Hopps discover Nick Wolf’s true intentions/con in the movie Zootopia?

Answers

Answer:

I think it was when she caught him talking to his "child"


Choose one of the following articles to read. Then you will summarize the article in 3-5 sentences and give a 2-3 sentence reflection on your personal thoughts on the article. Your answer must be in complete sentences and use proper sentence structure. Your answers must contain the listed terms and use them in the correct context. CAPITALIZZE the listed term within your answer. Label your answer the with question # you choose.



Do Astronauts need sunscreen in space?
Be sure to use the following terms in your summary: ultraviolet radiation, electromagnetic waves, wavelength

Why is the color blue so rare in nature?
Be sure to use the following terms in your summary: waves, visible light, wavelengths

Explain the difference between radiation and radioactivity
Be sure to use the following terms in your summary: electron, wave, electromagnetic radiation

Answers

Neither the ISS nor the EVA suits need astronauts to use sunscreen. The International Space Station (ISS) is built of aluminum and filters out all harmful electromagnetic waves, with the exception of those with shorter wavelengths like gamma rays, such as UV light from the Sun.Because the substances that absorb in the necessary range of the electromagnetic spectrum are highly uncommon and challenging to generate physiologically, blue is scarce in nature. The wavelengths in the UV region, which includes those that are shorter than visible light but longer than around one nanometre, are where the majority of compounds in nature absorb. (X-rays are electromagnetic energy with a wavelength less than one nanometer, which is much shorter than any molecule can absorb.)Radiation is a type of energy that moves through matter or space as waves or particles. whereas  radioactivity is the decaying of matter in the form of alpha,beta,gamma,electron etc.

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Which of the following statements is a hypothesis?
A Why do I see more rats at a smoker's house than
a non-smoker's house
B I think that cigarette smoke increases the
appetite of rats
C
I will place three rats in three separate cages and
expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke
D The rat which exposed to the most smoke, ate a
larger amount of cheese compared to the other rats

Answers

Correct hypothesis is 'i will place three rats in three separate cages and

expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke'

Here given statement C is correct in hypothesis because when we place three rats in three separate cages and expose them to varying amounts of cigarette smoke then 50% rat are kill because nicotine concentration in the mainstream smoke particulate matter of reference cigarettes are 70%-8% and it take 20 min to kill the rats

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10) A graduated cylinder has a mass of 50 g when empty. When 30 mL of water is added, the graduated
cylinder has a mass of 120 g. If a rock is added to the graduated cylinder, the water level rises to 75
mL and the total mass is now 250 g. What is the density of the rock?
M=
V=
D=

Answers

The rock would weigh 2.89 grams per milliliter.

It is the mass of anything or body per unit volume of that specific object or body.

Equals volume / mass

A graduated cylinder has a mass of 50g when empty, as stated in the problem. The graduated cylinder has a mass of 120g after 30 mL of water have been added.

The rock weighs 250 grams, or 130 grams.

the rock's volume is equal to 75 milliliters minus 30 milliliters, or 45 milliliters.

Mass of the rock divided by volume equals 2.89 grams per milliliter, which is the density of the rock.

As a result, the rock has a density of 2.89 grams per milliliter.

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Madison lives near the ocean. She’s formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. If Madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment

Answers

In her experiment, she will have to deal with the following elements Amount of metal corrosion⇒  Airborne Salt Concentration⇒  Air Temperature.

What are the different types of corrosion?

Uniform corrosion, pitting, crevice corrosion, filiform corrosion, galvanic corrosion, environmental cracking, and fretting corrosion are just a few of the various types of corrosion that may be seen with the unaided eye. Let's examine how these types of corrosion develop and how carbon steel can be harmed by them.

What causes corrosion?

When a metal reacts with something else, such oxygen, hydrogen, an electrical current, or even dirt and germs, it corrodes. When metals like steel are subjected to excessive strain, which causes the substance to split, corrosion can also occur.

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The complete question is -

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Madison lives near the ocean. She's formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. If Madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment:

Dependent variable: [AIR HUMIDITY/AIR TEMPERATURE/AMOUNT OF METAL CORROSION]

Independent variable: [AIRBORNE SALT CONCENTRATIONS/VOLUME OF OCEAN WATER/OCEAN WATER TEMPERATURE]

One possible confounding variable: [AIR TEMPERATURE/AIRBORNE SALT CONCENTRATIONS/COLOR OR NEARBY OCEAN WATERS]

how can we apply our knowledge about matter in our lives]

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

Explanation:

by studying the matter and its parts and also discovering the wonders of our earth

PLEASE HELP

Claim: Write a Claim statement


How does the abundance(amount) of each isotope affect the average atomic mass of a mixture of atoms of the same element?



The average atomic mass of a mixture of atoms of the same element will...

Answers

The abundance(amount) of each isotope determines the relative atomic mass.

What is the relative atomic mass?

The relative atomic mass refers to the mass of the atom that is obtained by adding together the products of the relative atomic masses of each isotope and the relative abundance of the isotope.

Hence, we can say that, since the relative atomic mass takes into account the masses and percentage abundance of all the isotopes, it then follows that the abundance(amount) of each isotope determines the relative atomic mass.

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The data table below shows the yield of vegetables in a school's garden for three years. The yield is the number of pounds of vegetables harvested. The same number of each type of vegetable was planted every year

Answers

The correct option is (d) ,i.e., the acorn squash yield lessen from 2012 to 2013 due to lower temperatures.

To estimate yield of vegetables in a harmonious manner, one can gather 10' of row at several locales in the field. Multiply the average yield( lb) per 10' of row times the following row distance factors to convert the sample of yields of vegetables to lb/A.

The question is incomplete the given questions is a multiple choice question :

The data table shows the yield of vegetables in a garden of the school for 3 years. The yield is the number of pounds of vegetables gathered. The same number of each type of vegetable was planted every time. Which statement is an inference?

a. the onion yield was higher than the beet yield in 2013

b. the butternut squash yield lessened from 2011-2012

c. the spinach yield was 102 pounds in 2011 and 137 pounds in 2012

d. the acorn squash yield lessen from 2012 to 2013 due to lower temperatures

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The amount of heat absorbed by the calorimeter in this reaction must be determined before you can calculate the enthalpy of the reaction that occurs inside of it.
To do this, suppose that you measure exactly 43.5 mL of cool water at 22.0°C and
place it into a calorimeter. Then you add 21.0 mL of warm water (initial temperature
of 37.0°C) to the calorimeter. The final temperature of the entire system is 25.5°C.
Compute the heat capacity of the calorimeter in J K–1 assuming that no heat leaks
into or out of the calorimeter.

Answers

The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 16.8 J/K.

What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter?

Now we know that the calorimeter is a device from which there is no heat loss or gain. In this case, the heat lost by the hot water is equal to the heat gained by the calorimeter.

Thus;

cwθ = ccθ

Where;

cc= heat capacity of the calorimeter

cw = heat capacity of water

θ == temperature change

Hence;

4.2  * (37 - 25) = cc (25 - 22)

cc = 4.2  * (37 - 25)/(25 - 22)

cc = 16.8 J/K

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if the statue has a volume of 4.9m^3 and the density of marble is 2.76g/cm^3 what is the mass of the statue

Answers

If the statue has a volume of 4.9m^3 and the density of marble is 2.76g/cm^3 then, the mass of the statue is 0.563 kg.

Equation :

ρ = m / V

where,

ρ =  density

m = mass

V = volume

As given in the equation,

ρ is 2.76g / cm³

V is 4.9m³

So by using the formula,

ρ = m / V

we have,

2.76g / cm³ = m / 4.9m³

m = 2.76 / 4.9

m = 0.563 kg

Volume :

Volume is a measurement of the amount of three-dimensional space that is occupied. It is frequently numerical quantified using SI-derived units or various imperial units. The definition of length is linked to the definition of volume. In contrast, the mass and density formula is rho = m / V.

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Sample of krypton gas occupies 75.0 mL at 0.400 atm. If the temp remained constant, what volume would the krypton occupy at A. 4.00 atm; B. 0.0400 atm; C. 765 torr; D. 4.00 torr; E. 3.50x10^-2 torr?

Answers

The correct answer for  volume would the krypton occupy are 29.8 mL , 5375 mL , 6.5 * 10^ 5 mL .

We can solve this problem by using Boyle's Law, which states that:

"For a fixed mass of an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure

of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"

Mathematically:

pV = const. where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is its volume

We can rewrite the formula as

PiVi = P2V2

For the gas in this problem:

P=0.400atm is the initial pressure

Vi 75.0mL is the initial volume

765mm Hg 1.006am is the final pressure (using the conversion factor

1atm = 760atm )

Solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V 2 =p1vi/ p2 =(0.400) (75.0)/ 1.006 = 29.8mL

We can solve this part by using again the equation:

Where in this case we have:

p 1= 0.400at is the initial pressure

V_{1} = 75mL is the initial volume

p_{2} = 4, nm*H_{0} is the final pressure

Converting into atmospheres,

p_{2} = 4 Hg 7mm/d -0.00536m

And solving for V2, we find the final volume:

V_{2} = (p_{1}*V_{1})/p_{2} = ((0.4)(75))/0.0056 = 5357mL

e)

As before, we use Boyles' Law:

p{1}*V{1} = p{2}*V{2}

In this part we have:

p{1} = 0.4atm is the initial pressure of the gas

V{1} = 75mL is the initial volume of the gas

p{2} = 3.5 * 10 ^ - 2   torr

1 torr is equivalent to 1 mmHg, so the conversion factor is the same as before.

therefore the final pressure in atmospheres is:

p2=3.50 *10^-2 2mm Hg 760mmHg/atm 4.6-10-atm

And so, the final volume of the krypton gas is:

V{2} = (p{1}V{1})/p{2} = ((0.4)(75))/(4.6 * 10 ^ - 5) = 6.5 * 10 ^ 5 * mL.

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HELP PLEASE!!! HELP!!! manuel tested the effects of temperature on solubility of sugar in water. he measured the maximum amount of sucrose (in grans) he could dissolve in 100 g of water. manuel repeated the test at five different temperatures. the graph of his results are below

based on his observations which of the following is a general hypothesis manuel might form?

a) the solubility of a solid increases as the temperature increases

b the solubility of a solid decreases as temperature increases
c) the decreasing solubility of solid raises the temperature of water​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A rise in temperature means that there is more thermal energy which will be used in the reaction by the sugar/sucrose, that is why solubility increases with temperature increase

Answer: The solubility of a solid increases as the temperature increases.

Explanation: THE ANSWER!! okay everbody

How many moles water contain 1.51x10^24 molecules of water

Answers

2.507 moles of water is present in 1.51 x 10^24 molecules of water

The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12

Every mole contain a certain number of atoms which is the Avogadro's number

Avogadro's number states that each mole of every compound contains

6.023x 10^23 atoms of molecules

It is given to us to find out how many moles of water is present in 1.51 x 10^24

The number of  moles of water present = 1.51 x 10^24 / 6.023 x 10^23

                                                                   =2.507 moles

Hence, 2.507 moles of water is present in 1.51 x 10^24 molecules of water

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10
Determine the formal charges on all atoms in the molecules.
a. :N=N=N:
b. : CEO:
C.
:0:
O.N.O

Answers

Formal charge = number of valence electron - 1/2 bonded electron - lone pair electron

a. N3 =  number of valence electron - 1/2 bonded electron - lone pair e-

    = 5 - 2/4 - 4

    = -1

b. CO = number of valence electron - 1/2 bonded electron - lone pair e-

         Charge on carbon

       =  4 - 2 - 6/2

        = -1

charge on oxygen

number of valence electron - 1/2 bonded electron - lone pair e-

= 6 - 2 - 6/2

  = +1

c. NO3

by making structure we found that each oxygen has different charge in this compound.

O = -1, -1 , 0

N = 0

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100 Points!

A student reacted 0.3000 grams of aluminum with oxygen gas and obtained 0.5333 grams of aluminum oxide. Based upon the experimental data, determine the experimental empirical formula of this aluminum oxide.

Answers

Answer:

Empirical Formula = Al3O4 .

Explanation:

Mass of Aluminium = 0.3000 g

Mass of Oxygen in oxide = 0.5333 g - 0.3000 g = 0.2333 g

Moles of Aluminium = Mass / MOlar Mass = 0.3000 g / 27 g = 0.01112 moles

Moles of Oxygen = Mass / Molar Mass =0.2333 g / 16 g = 0.01458 moles

Now we will divide each of the molar quantities by the smallest number of moles.

Aluminium : 0.01112 moles / 0.01112 moles = 1

Oxygen : 0.01458 moles/ 0.01112 moles =1.31

Since, the ratio between Al and O is 1:1.31 which is not the smallest whole numebr ratio. SO, we will multiply it by the smallest number to get whole number ratios.

So, Here on multiplying the ratio by 3 ,we get Al : O = 3:4.

The experimental empirical formula of the aluminum oxide is Al₂O₃.

To determine the empirical formula of the aluminum oxide, we need to calculate the mole ratios of aluminum (Al) and oxygen (O) based on the given masses.

Convert the masses of aluminum and aluminum oxide to moles:

Aluminum: 0.3000 grams Al * (1 mole Al / molar mass of Al) = X moles AlAluminum oxide: 0.5333 grams Al₂O₃ * (1 mole Al₂O₃ / molar mass of Al₂O₃) = Y moles Al₂O₃

Determine the mole ratio of Al to Al₂O₃:

Divide the number of moles of Al by the number of moles of Al₂O₃: X moles Al / Y moles Al₂O₃ = Z

Simplify the mole ratio to obtain the empirical formula:

If Z is close to a whole number or a simple ratio (e.g., 1:1, 2:1, 3:1), we can assume the empirical formula is Al₂O₃. In this case, we have assumed that the experimental data is consistent with the empirical formula Al₂O₃.

It is important to note that the given experimental data and the resulting empirical formula are based on the assumption that the reaction went to completion and that the measurements were accurate. Further confirmation and analysis, such as using additional experimental techniques or calculations, may be necessary to verify the empirical formula.

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The emission spectrum of cesium contains two lines whose frequencies are (a)
3.45 xx 10¹4 Hz and (b) 6.53 xx 10¹4 Hz. What are the wavelengths and energies per
photon of the two lines? What color are the lines?

Answers

The lines are violet and blue respectively.

What is the energy?

We know that the energy of the photon could be obtained by the use of the equation;

E = hf

E = energy

h = Plank's constant

f = frequency

For the first line;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 3.45 x 10^14 Hz = 2.3 * 10^-19 J

Given that;

E = hc/λ

λ = hc/E

λ = 6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/2.3 * 10^-19

λ = 8.61 * 10^-7 m or 861 nm

The color is violet

For the second line;

E = 6.6 * 10^-34 Js * 6.53 xx 10^14 Hz

E = 4.3 * 10^-19 J

E = hc/λ

λ = hc/E

λ =  6.6 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8/4.3 * 10^-19

λ = 4.60 * 10^- 7 m or 460 nm

The color is blue

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