a bicycle racer sprints at the end of a race to clinch a victory. the racer has an initial velocity of 11.5 m/s when he was 300 m away from the finish line. he accelerates at the rate of 0.500 m/s/s for 7.00 s; and then the racer continues at the final velocity to the finish line. (a) what is his final velocity?

Answers

Answer 1

As a result, the racer's final velocity is 13.00 m/s after accelerating at 0.500 m/s2 for 7.00 s.

What is velocity?

Velocity is a vector representation of an object's or particle's displacement with respect to time. The meter per second (m/s) is the standard unit of velocity magnitude (also known as speed). Alternatively, velocity magnitude can be expressed in centimeters per second (cm/s). The direction of movement of the body or item is defined by velocity. Speed is fundamentally a scalar number. Velocity is, in essence, a vector quantity. It is the pace at which distance changes. It is the displacement rate of change.

Here,

The final velocity can be found using the equation of motion,

vf = vi + at,

where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity (11.5 m/s), a is the acceleration (0.500 m/s^2), and t is the time for which the acceleration was applied (7.00 s).

Substituting the values we get,

vf = 11.5 + 0.500 * 7.00 = 13.00 m/s.

So, the racer's final velocity is 13.00 m/s as he accelerates at the rate of 0.500 m/s2 for 7.00 s.

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Related Questions

A constant volume gas thermometer is used to measure the normal temperature during an experiment.If the gas pressure at 270kelvin is 220mmHg and 270mmHg at 373kelvin.What is the room temperature if the gas thermometer records a pressure of 234mmHg

Answers

The room temperature if the gas thermometer records a pressure of 234mmHg is 248.84 K.

What will be the temperature at 234 mmHg?

The temperature of reading of the thermometer is calculated by applying interpolation method.

220 mmHg --------> 270 K

234 mmHg ----------> x

270 mmHg ------------ > 373 K

Now solve for x,

( 234 - 220 ) / ( 270 - 220 ) = ( x - 270 ) / ( 373 - 270 )

0.28 = ( x - 220 ) / 103

103 ( 0.28 ) = x - 220

x = 248.84 K

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A star is 230 light years away. The light we see tonight from that star left it
A. one year ago.
B. 2.3 years ago.
C. 23 years ago.
D. 230 years ago.
E. the time depends on which part of the sky the star is in.

Answers

It is 230 lightyears away to a star. The star that emits the light we observe tonight has been gone for 230 years.

Describe a light year.

An annual light-year calculates distance rather than duration (as the name might imply). The distance a light beam covers in one year on Earth is one light-year, or around 6 trillion miles (9.7 trillion kilometers).

The light we see now left the star 230 years ago since it takes light roughly 230 millennia to travel from the star to us.

Astronomers sometimes talk about the "lookback time" while seeing distant celestial objects as a result. The more out and deeper in time i can observe an item, the older that light we perceive from it.

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Q.1 a) Describe what a solar system is?

b. List the planets of the solar system?

c. Compare the inner planets with the outer planets in terms of:

i. Their moons and rings

ii. Their composition (what they are made of)


2. Describe how the planets of the solar system formed?


3. Suggest what would happen to the solar system if gravity was much stronger than it is?

Answers

1a) Our solar system formed about 4.5 billion years ago from a dense cloud of interstellar gas and dust. The cloud collapsed, possibly due to the shockwave of a nearby exploding star, called a supernova. When this dust cloud collapsed, it formed a solar nebula – a spinning, swirling disk of material.

b) Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

c)i) Inner planets have fewer moons, small, silicate surface, nickel-iron core, higher density and rotate more slowly compared to outer planets. Outer planets have a greater number of moons, no solid part; rotate faster, have a lower density as well as rings in some cases. It is likely that large rings couldn't form on inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) because the rings are made of frozen icy dust, and the sun is too hot this close to it for the rings to form. Additional fact: Mars has two moons, one of which is very close to the planet.

ii) The four inner planets have shorter orbits, slower spin, no rings, and they are made of rock and metal. The four outer planets have longer orbits and spins, a composition of gases and liquids, numerous moons, and rings. The outer planets are made of hydrogen and helium, so they are called gas giants.

2) Scientists think planets, including the ones in our solar system, likely start off as grains of dust smaller than the width of a human hair. They emerge from the giant, donut-shaped disk of gas and dust that circles young stars. Gravity and other forces cause material within the disk to collide.

3) If gravity had a slightly greater intensity, the universe would not have expanded and would soon collapse. There would be no time to form stars, planets and even life, as occurs on Earth.

if the charge on the particle is 19.2 mc and it takes 66.0 j of work to move the particle between a and b, what is the magnitude of the potential difference between points a and b?

Answers

Answer:

The potential difference between points A and B can be calculated using the equation V = W/Q, where V is the potential difference, W is the work done, and Q is the charge. In this case, W = 66 J and Q = 19.2 μC. Therefore, the potential difference is:

V = 66 J / 19.2 μC = 3.44 V.

if the tension in the tow rope is 70.0 n , how much work does the rope do on the skier in 30.0 s ?

Answers

The work done by the rope on the skier in 30.0 seconds is equal to the tension in the rope multiplied by the distance the skier travels in that time , which is equal to 70.0 N x 30.0 m = 2100 J.

The work done by the rope on the skier can be calculated using the following equation:

Work = Force x Distance

where force is the tension of the rope (70.0 N) and distance is the displacement of the skier in 30.0 s.

Calculate the displacement of the skier in 30.0 s.

Displacement = Velocity x Time

where velocity is the speed of the skier (unknown) and time is 30.0 s.

Calculate the work done by the rope on the skier.

Work = 70.0 N x 30.0 m = 2100 J.

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the mass of a car is 1200kg calculate the resultant force on the car required to produce an acceleration of 0.8m/s squared

Answers

The resultant force on the car with mass 1200kg required to produce an acceleration of 0.8m/s squared is  960 N

What is a resultant force?

A resultant force is the total amount of force that is created as a result of multiple forces acting on an object. It is calculated by adding up all of the individual forces acting on the object. The resultant force can be used to calculate the acceleration of the object, as it is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration.

By understanding the resultant force, the direction and magnitude of the forces necessary to produce a desired effect could be determined. This is particularly useful in engineering and physics, where knowing the forces involved in a situation can help us understand the dynamics of a system.

Calculation of Resultant Force

The  mass of  a car =1200 kg and the acceleration of the object = 0.8 [tex]m/s^2[/tex].

The equation for calculating of Resultant Rorce is [tex]Mass \times Acceleration[/tex]

Resultant Force = [tex]1200 kg \times 0.8 m/s^2[/tex]

Resultant Force = [tex]960 N[/tex]

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What happen to the force, if one masses is doubled, the other remains unchanged, and the distance of separation is tripled ?

Answers

The power of attraction will also double if the mass of one object doubles. But the tripled separation distance more than makes up for this impact. The force would be 9 times less when the distance was tripled (32).

What is Distance?

Distance is the sum of an object's movements, regardless of direction.  Distance can be defined as the total distance travelled by an object. An illustration. If an automobile drives 5 km east, then turns and drives 8 km further north, the total distance driven by the car is 13 km.

What is called distance and displacement?

Distance is the length of an object's real route in its entirety. The displacement of an object between two points is defined as the straight line (shortest) distance between those two points when directed from one position to another. The metre is the SI unit for measuring distance and displacement (m). Displacement is just the distance between an object's starting point and its final location, whereas distance is the length of an object's path.

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T/F vapor density is a type of physical data contained on a msds.

Answers

The statement is true because "Gas density is a kind of physical data given over an MSDS (Safety Data Sheets)".

Why is density important?

The density of a place refers to the quantity of things—which may include people, pets, trees, or objects—there are in it. Combine the amount of items by the area's length to determine density. A country's population density is calculated by dividing its total population by its area, expressed in sq miles or miles.

Describe density with an example.

Due to differences in density, two identically sized cubes constructed of different materials will typically not weigh the same when compared when weighed. Additionally, it implies that a massive Styrofoam cube might weigh the same.

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When does potential energy of body is said to be positive or negative?

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The potential energy of the body is said to be positive or negative regarding the chemical energy derived from foods, which is a type of potential energy.

What is the potential energy in the human body?

The potential energy in the human body makes references to the energy at the rest state, conversely to the energy ignition which is called kinetic energy.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the potential energy in the human body is based on the chemical bonds derived from the energy obtained from foods in normal conditions.

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A spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m is hanging from a stand. A second spring with a spring constant of 100 N/m is hanging from the first spring. How far do they stretch if a 0.50 kg is hung from the bottom spring?

Answers

Answer:

each spring will extend 0.049 m / 2 = 0.024 m.

Explanation:

The total spring constant of the two springs in series is 150 N/m (50 N/m + 100 N/m). The extension of the two springs can be calculated using Hooke's law:

F = kx

where F is the force applied to the spring (in this case, the weight of the 0.50 kg mass), k is the spring constant, and x is the extension of the spring.

So, x = F / k = (0.50 kg * 9.8 m/s^2) / 150 N/m = 0.049 m

This is the total extension of the two springs combined. To find the extension of each spring, we need to divide the total extension by the number of springs. Since there are two springs in series, each spring will extend 0.049 m / 2 = 0.024 m.

just after an alien spaceship travels past earth at half the speed of light, a person on earth sends a beam of light past the ship in the same direction that the ship is traveling. how fast does an alien on the ship measure the light beam to be traveling as it zips past the spaceship?

Answers

An alien on the spaceship would measure the light beam traveling at the speed of light, or 300,000 km/s.

This is because the relative velocity of light is always constant and unaffected by the relative velocity of its source and observer.

Due to the special theory of relativity, which states that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion relative to one another, and that the speed of light is a constant and unchanging value in all reference frames.

Therefore, no matter how fast the alien spaceship is moving, the speed of light will always appear to be the same to an observer on the ship. This is a fundamental principle that is widely accepted and confirmed by many experiments and observations.

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ssume that the brakes in your car create a constant deceleration, regardless of how fast you arc going. if you double your driving speed, how does this affect (a) the time required to come to a stop, and (b) the distance needed to stop?

Answers

(a) If you double your driving speed,  time required to come to a stop will be halved (b) the distance needed to stop will be quadrupled.

What is deceleration?

Deceleration is defined as a decrease in velocity. Deceleration is slowing down. Negative acceleration is acceleration in the negative direction in the coordinate system. Negative acceleration may/ may not be deceleration and deceleration may /may not be negative acceleration.

If the brakes in a car create a constant deceleration, then time required to come to a stop is directly proportional to velocity, while the distance needed to stop is proportional to square of the velocity. So, if you double your driving speed, the time required to come to a stop will be halved, while the distance needed to stop will be quadrupled.

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factual knowledge: light microscopes typically have a set of three lenses, with different magnifying powers, that can be used to examine a sample. those lenses are called

Answers

"Light microscopes typically have a set of three lenses, with different magnifying powers, that can be used to examine a sample. those lenses are called objectives."

There are some parallels between compound microscopes and electron microscopes. Only light microscopes can magnify objects using light and lenses.

A light microscope is an instrument or apparatus used in biology labs that makes use of visible light to locate, expand, and magnify extremely minute objects. They focus light using lenses on the specimen, amplifying it to produce a picture. The specimen is often placed close to the small lens. The microscopic magnification is greatly influenced by the kinds and number of lenses used in the microscope.

The two types of microscopes based on the number of lenses used are simple light microscopes, which have low magnification due to the use of a single lens, and compound light microscopes use at least two sets of lenses, an objective lens and an eyepiece, increasing their magnification  above basic light microscopes.

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the value of x-ray and gamma-ray astronomy is based on the fact that some of the most energetic sources in the cosmos radiate at these wavelengths. magnetic storms in stellar atmospheres (including storms on the sun), exploding stars and their nebular remnants, the regions surrounding neutron stars and black holes, and the innermost regions associated with active galactic nuclei characterize the highest energy, shortest wavelength regime. what would you need to obtain a successful x-ray image of a high-energy source?

Answers

Option a&e: A high-temperature cosmic source and a telescope designed and built to be launched into space are required for a successful x-ray image of a high-energy source.

X-ray are electromagnetic waves, which are a type of radiation. Images of the inside of your body are produced by X-ray imaging. The images depict various parts of your body in black and white. This is due to the fact that different tissues absorb varying amounts of radiation. Because calcium in bones absorbs the most x-rays, they appear white. Fat and other soft tissues absorb less and appear grayer as a result. Because air absorbs the least amount, the lungs appear black.

X-rays are most commonly used to check for fractures (broken bones), but they are also used for other purposes. Chest x-rays, for instance, can detect pneumonia. Mammograms employ x-ray technology to detect breast cancer.

When having an x-ray, you may be required to wear a lead apron to protect certain areas of your body.

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The complete question is:

the value of x-ray and gamma-ray astronomy is based on the fact that some of the most energetic sources in the cosmos radiate at these wavelengths. magnetic storms in stellar atmospheres (including storms on the sun), exploding stars and their nebular remnants, the regions surrounding neutron stars and black holes, and the innermost regions associated with active galactic nuclei characterize the highest energy, shortest wavelength regime. what would you need to obtain a successful x-ray image of a high-energy source?

a) A cosmic source of high temperature.

b) A single large mirror to collect and focus the X-ray emission.

c) Careful observations from the ground.

d) A detector optimized for recording gamma rays.

e) A telescope designed and built to be launched into space.

the work done by the motor of a conveyor belt changed over time due to heating and changes in internal friction. the work can be expressed as:

Answers

The work done by a conveyor belt motor can be expressed as the product of the force applied by the motor and the distance over which the force is applied.

W=Fd is the equation for work done by a constant force. In this equation, W represents the work done (measured in units of energy such as joules), F is the force applied (measured in units of force such as newtons), and d is the distance over which the force is applied (measured in units of length such as meters).

This equation states that the work done is equal to the product of the force applied and the distance over which it is applied. This equation applies to a wide range of physical systems, including conveyor belts, and is a basic equation used in physics and engineering.

However, over time, the work done by the motor can change due to a variety of factors such as internal friction and heating. As internal friction increases, the force required to move the belt increases, resulting in a decrease in the work done by the motor.

Additionally, as the motor heats up, its efficiency may decrease, leading to a reduction in the work done by the motor. Additionally, if the load on the conveyor belt changes, the work done by the motor will also change. These changes in work done by the motor can be monitored and compensated for through the use of sensors and control systems that monitor the conveyor belt's performance and adjust the motor's output as needed.

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what average mechanical power (in w) must a 66.0 kg mountain climber generate to climb to the summit of a hill of height 405 m in 47.0 min? note: due to inefficiencies in converting chemical energy to mechanical energy, the amount calculated here is only a fraction of the power that must be produced by the climber's body. hint

Answers

The average mechanical power must a 66.0 kg mountain climber generate to climb to the summit of a hill of height 405 m in 47.0 min = 92.89 Watts

Power determines the rate at which work is accomplished. The watt W is the SI unit of power, and 1 watt equals 1 joule per second (1W = 1J/s). Power is the rate at which energy is used up since work is energy transfer.

The equation,

P = W/t

Where:

P = power (watts)

W = work (J)

t = time (s)

Hence,

E = W

E = mgh

= (66.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (405 m)

= 261,954

So, the average mechanical power:

P = W/t

= 261,954 / 2820

= 92.89 watts

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lying flat on your stomach at the top of a cliff, you reach out level with the top of the cliff and drop a rock from rest. after 4.5 seconds the rock hits the bottom of the cliff. what is the height of the cliff in meters?

Answers

The height of cliff is 99.225 m.

The initial speed of rock is 0, it starts from rest.

The time taken is 4.5 seconds.

The acceleration is -g, as the rock is freely falling.

Distance travelled by the rock is the height of the cliff.

Using second law of Newton,

s= ut + 0.5 a t²

where s is the distance,

u is the initial speed,

a is the acceleration,

and t is the time.

s = 0 + 0.5(9.8)(4.5)(4.5)

s = 99.225 m

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a cylinder is measured to have a diameter of 3.5 inches, and a length of 5.6 cm. its mass is 1600 grams. calculate its density in kg/m3.

Answers

The density of the cylinder is 14100 kg/m³. The result is obtained by using the formula for density.

What is the density of a substance?

The density is the mass of a substance per unit of volume. It can be expressed as

ρ = m/V

Where

ρ = densitym = massV = volume

A cylinder is measured to have

Diameter, d = 3.5 inchesLength, l = 5.6 cmMass, m = 1600 grams

Find its density in kg/m³!

The radius of the cylinder is

r = ½d

r = ½(3.5)

r = 1.75 inches

r = 1.75 × 2.54 cm

r = 4.4 cm

We find the volume of the cylinder.

V = ⅓ πr²l

V = ⅓ (3.14))(4.4)²(5.6)

V = 113.5 cm³

The density will be

ρ = m/V

ρ = 1600/113.5

ρ = 14.1 g/cm³

Let's convert the unit of density to kg/m³!

ρ = 14.1 × 1/1000 × 1000000/1 kg/m³

ρ = 14100 kg/m³

Hence, the cylinder has the density of 14100 kg/m³.

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what collides and creates a movement of heat called conduction?

Answers

Conduction is the name given to the flow of heat that occurs when two materials or objects collide directly.

What is a heat answer?

Heat is a type of energy that moves when there is temperature differential between two bodies and causes a feeling of warmth. Its temperature energy can be turned into other types of energy, such as mechanical and kinetic energy.

What is the heat energy?

Temperature energy is created by the movement of tiny particles, ions, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases. Additional heat can be passed between things. Heat is a flow or movement that happens when two objects have different temperatures from one another.

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what is the radial distance between the 500 v equipotential surface and the 1000 v surface? express your answer in meters to three significant figures.

Answers

The radial distance between the 500 V equipotential surface and the 1000 V surface is, 44.1 m.

The surface, the locus of all points at the same potential, is known as the equipotential surface. No work is required to move a charge from one point to another on the equipotential surface.

The electric potential at a certain point in space of distance r from a point charge q is given by

[tex]V = \dfrac{kq}{r}[/tex]

Rewriting it the other way,

[tex]r = \dfrac{kq}{V}[/tex]

As, k and q remains constant, the difference between distances of two points is,

[tex]r_1-r_2 = kq \times (\dfrac{1}{V_1}-\dfrac{1}{V_2})[/tex]

Put, 500 and 1000 for [tex]V_1[/tex] and [tex]V_2[/tex] respectively.

[tex]r_1-r_2 = 4\pi \times 10^{7} (4.0 \times 10^{-6}) \times (\dfrac{1}{500}-\dfrac{1}{1000})\\r_1-r_2 = 16\pi \times 10^{1} \times \dfrac{1}{1000}\\r_1-r_2 = 16\pi \times 10^{-2}[/tex]

The distance is 44.1 meters.

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--The complete question is, A +4.90 μC point charge is sitting at the origin. What is the radial distance between the 500 V equipotential surface and the 1000 V surface?--

rubbing two objects together may cause large number of electrons to be transferred from one object to the other. t/f

Answers

It is true that when two items are rubbed together, a significant amount of electrons can be transmitted from one object to the other.

What are electrons?

Unattached or attached to an atom, an electron is a negatively charged subatomic particle (not bound). One of the three main types of particles inside an atom, along with protons and neutrons, is an electron that is linked to the atom. An atom's nucleus is made up of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Subatomic particles known as electrons have a -1 magnitude elementary charge. The magnitude of an electron's charge is equivalent to that of a proton (but has an opposite sign). Because of this, electrically neutral atoms and molecules need to contain an equal number of protons and electrons.

Can we destroy electron?

Never can an electron exist on its own. It can also obtain its charge from other particles, or a positron can be produced simultaneously. In a similar vein, an electron cannot be annihilated without producing a new, oppositely charged particle that is also equally charged. The electron cannot ever be destroyed when it is isolated. For the purpose of creating cross-platform desktop apps with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, GitHub has created the open source library known as Electron.

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suppose a gangster sprays superman's chest with 3 g bullets at the rate of 100 bulletslmin, and the speed of each bullet is 500 m/s. suppose too that the bullets rebound straight back with no change in speed. what is the magnitude of the average force on superman's chest?

Answers

Suppose a gangster sprays superman's chest with 3 g bullets at the rate of 100 bulletslmin, and the speed of each bullet is 500 m/s. suppose too that the bullets rebound straight back with no change in speed. The magnitude of the average force on Superman's chest is 83,333 N.

To calculate the average force on Superman's chest, we need to calculate the impulse (change in momentum) from the rebounding bullets and divide by the time over which that impulse was delivered.

Impulse = Force * Time

Time = total mass of bullets / rate at which bullets were sprayed

Time = 3g / (100 bullets/min) = 0.03 g-min/bullet

Time = 0.03 g * 60 s/min = 1.8 s

Impulse = (mass of one bullet * velocity of one bullet) * number of bullets

Impulse = (0.001 g * 500 m/s) * 300 bullets = 150,000 kg m/s

Force = Impulse / Time = 150,000 N / 1.8 s = 83,333 N

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if you add three times the mass to one side of a pulley, does the system experience three times the acceleration as compared to just one object falling on a pulley system by itself? justify your answer.

Answers

No, the system will not experience three times the acceleration when three times the mass is added to one side of a pulley. The acceleration of a system is determined by the net force acting on it, which is equal to the mass of the system multiplied by its acceleration.

In the case of a pulley system, the net force on each side is equal to the gravitational force acting on the mass on that side, minus the tension force acting on it. Adding three times the mass to one side of the pulley will increase the gravitational force acting on that side, but it will also increase the tension force acting on it, which will counteract the increased gravitational force. As a result, the net force on the system will increase, but not by three times the amount. This will result in an increased acceleration, but not three times the acceleration.

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a block with mass rests on a wedge with mass and angle which lies on a table, as shown in the figure. all surfaces are frictionless. the block is constrained to move vertically by means of a wall on its left side. what is the acceleration of the wedge?

Answers

The acceleration of the wedge is found to be N1 sinФ + N-mg- N1cosФ /m.

What is the simple acceleration equation?

The equation a = v/t denotes acceleration (a), which refers to the change in velocity (v) over the change in time (t). This lets you to determine the change in velocity in metres per second squared (m/s2). Although acceleration is a vector quantity, both its magnitude and its direction are all included.

When mass of block M is greater than mass of wedge m:

N1 => normal force act between block and wedge

a=> acceleration of the wedge

Hence, the force equation would be:

The wedge makes an angle Ф with the ground

N - mg - N1cosФ = 0

N1 sinФ = ma

a => N1 sinФ + N-mg- N1cosФ /m

Free fall of a block on a wedge is what?

When a body is just exposed to gravity, it is in free fall. In this scenario, the wedge's normal force and gravitational force are the forces that act on the block. As a result, when the wedge's normal force is zero, the block will be dropping freely.

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which of the examples represent kinetic energy? riding a bicycle gasoline water behind a dam an apple falling from a tree wind a roller coaster at the top of a hill

Answers

Kinetic energy is present in every particle and moving object. Walking figures, flying balls, crumbs from tables, and charged particles in electric fields.

What three kinetic energies are there?

Kinetic energy can be divided into three different subgroups: vibrational, rotation, and translational. Unsurprisingly, vibrating kinetic energy is produced when objects vibrate. Moving objects produce rotational kinetic energy, whereas items striking one another produce translational kinetic energy.

Does a falling apple from a tree have kinetic energy?

An apple's energy of position, which is stored as gravitational potential, is transformed into kinetic energy, or energy of motion, as it falls from of the tree to the ground. Kinetic energy is converted to thermal energy when the apple strikes the ground.

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did the electron move into a region of higher potential or lower potential?

Answers

When an electron moves from a point of higher potential to a point of lower potential, it releases energy. This energy can be used to do work, such as moving a current in a circuit, or to generate light or heat.

How electrical energy is generated and transmitted?

The movement of electrons from higher to lower potential is a key aspect of how electrical energy is generated and transmitted. In a complete circuit, electrons will continue to flow from a point of higher potential to a point of lower potential until they reach a point of equal potential.

What do you mean by potential?

Potential refers to the amount of energy an object has due to its position or state. For electric charges, the electric potential is a measure of the energy required to move a unit charge from one point to another.

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A cannon of mass 1500 kg fires a 10-kg shell with a velocity of 200m/s at an angle of 45° Above the horizontal. Find the recoil velocity of the cannon across the level ground.

Answers

The recoil velocity of the cannon across the level ground is 0.94 m/s.

What is velocity?

The rate at which a body's displacement changes in relation to time is known as its velocity. Velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction. SI unit of velocity is meter/second.

Mass of the cannon =  1500 kg

Mass of the shell = 10 kg

Velocity of the shell = 200 m/s

Hence, the recoil velocity of the canon is = (10 × 200)/1500 cos45 °m/s

= 0.94 m/s

Hence,  the recoil velocity of the cannon across the level ground. is 0.94 m/s.

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Under electrostatic conditions, an electric field intersects the surface of a conductor at a right angle. A. True B. False

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Under electrostatic conditions, an electric field intersects the surface of a conductor at a right angle. (TRUE)

Definition of the electric field

An electric field is an electric quantity associated with any point in space when a charge is present in any form. The electric field originates from the electric force generated by an electric charge, both positive and negative charges. Thus, the electric field can be interpreted as an area where there is the influence of an electric force from one or more electric charges.

The electric field is visualized or depicted as an arrow line towards or away from the charge. The direction of the heat of the electric field lines from the positive charge is towards the outside of the charge. Meanwhile, the direction of the arrow of the electric field line from the negative charge points inward to the charge. This shows that electricity flows from positive charges to negative charges.

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a heat engine receives 20 kj of energy due to a temperature difference between itself and a hot reservoir. it also loses 12 kj through heat to the surroundings. at the same time, it produces 5 kj of work by being connected to a shaft. how much did this process change the internal energy of the engine? neglect any kinetic energy inside the engine. express your result in kj.

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The internal energy of the engine has increased by 8 kJ (20 kJ - 12 kJ + 5 kJ).

This increase in internal energy is due to the energy gained from the heat reservoir and the energy lost to the surroundings, which is converted into useful work.

Internal energy is a measure of the total energy within a system, taking into account the kinetic and potential energies of the particles making up the system. The change in internal energy of a system is equal to the amount of heat added to the system, minus the amount of work done by the system.

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a ball is thrown straight up from ground level. it passes a 2-m-high window. the bottom of the window is 7.5 m off the ground. the time that elapses from when the ball passes the bottom of the window on the way up, to when it passes the top of the window on the way back down is 1.3 s.

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So the initial velocity of the ball was 19.66 m/s.

What happens when ball is thrown straight up from ground?

When a ball is thrown straight up from the ground, it follows a parabolic path due to the force of gravity acting on it. The force of gravity causes the ball to accelerate downwards, and as it gains speed, it moves away from the ground.

What happens when the ball reaches its highest point?

At the highest point of its trajectory, the vertical velocity of the ball is zero, and from that point on, it begins to slow down and fall back towards the ground. As the ball falls, it gains speed and its velocity becomes negative.

The maximum height of the ball will be v0 = 19.66 m/s

h = 7.5 + 2 = 9.5 m

9.5 = v0 * 1.3 - (1/2) * 9.8 * [tex](1.3)^{2}[/tex]

v0 = 19.66 m/s

So the initial velocity of the ball was 19.66 m/s.

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