Density is defined as mass of the given matter divided by its volume
it's SI unit is kg/m³
given, density = 6.8 grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm³)
mass = 5.3 grams (g).
D = M ÷ V
V = M ÷ D
V = 5.3 ÷ 6.8
V = 0.77941 g/cm³
density is a physical property.helium is less dense than air while carbon dioxide is more dense than airWhen we heat up an object normally we observe that , they increase in volume, and their density decreases.Temperature greatly affects volume. As temperature increases, the volume of most solids and gases increases which directly impacts densityTo know more about density visit :
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You are given the sodium acetate, hcl (1 m), nahco3, and na2co3. determine which of these four you will need and then show the calculations to make a buffer of ph 9.9using the method
You are given the sodium acetate, hcl (1 m), nahco3, and nahco3 we need na2co3
Here pKa Co=310.3⁴ buffer of pH =9.9
Use nahco3, and na2co3 to prepare 100mL of buffer with 0.1M of concentration here we calculate the given salt,
pH=pKa+log[salt]/[acid] 9.9=10.1+log[na2co3]/[nahco3][na2co3]/[nahco3] = 0.63
[na2co3]+[nahco3]=0.1M
0,63[nahco3]+[nahco3]=0.1 [nahco3]=0.0613M
Moles=molarity×volume=0,0613×100/1000=0.0613moles
[na2co3]=0.1-0.0613=0.938M
Moles=0.938M
Calculated moles will be prepared in buffer in 100 ml solution
Moles=mass/molecular weight
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1. The motion of an object is described as 240 mph to the northeast. What form of
motion is being described?
a. Speed
b. Velocity
c. Acceleration
d. None of the above
The form of motion which is described is velocity as it is describing the speed as well as the direction.
What is motion?Motion is defined as a phenomenon which is described with respect to change in object's position with respect to time.It is given in terms of displacement,velocity,distance ,acceleration,speed.
Branch of physics which deals with motion of objects without any reference to it's cause is called kinematics while the branch which studies forces and their effects on motion is called as dynamics.
Motion applies to various systems like objects,bodies, matter particles ,radiation ,curvature.There are three laws of motion which are proposed by Newton.Classical mechanics is based on Newton's law of motion.Relativistic mechanics is based on modern kinematics.
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When we double the quantities of reactants and products in a reaction, what happens to the value of the equilibrium constant?.
When we double the quantities of reactants and products in a reaction, the value of the equilibrium constant remains the same.
K = [P]/[R]
where,
[P] is the concentration of the product.
[R] is the concentration of reactant.
If we double the quantities of reactants and products in the final concentration it'll become
[R]2=2×[R]1 and [P]2=2×[P]1
Now at initial stage
K1 = [P1]/[R1]
at final stage after doubling the products
K2=[P2]/[R2]
Putting the given values
K2/K1 = 2×[P1]×[R1]/2×[R1]×[P1]
K2/K1=2/2
K2/K1=1
K2=K1
So, the value of equilibrium constant remains same.
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Calculate the ph of a solution prepared by dilution 3.0 ml of 2.5 m hcl to a final volume of 100 ml with h2o.
The pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
HCl is hydrochloric acid. It is known by the name muriatic acid. It is among the strong acids. It has a pungent smell and is colorless. It has a molar mass of 36.4 g/mol. It's a common reagent used in pharmaceutical industries. It is also used in other industries such as textile, rubber, and metal.
The volume of HCl added to the solution = 3.0 ml
The molar concentration of HCl = 2.5 M
Let the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is x.
The volume of the diluted solution = 100 ml.
The molar concentration of the solution after dilution is,
[tex]M _{1} V _{2} = M_{2} V _{2} [/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{ M _{1} V _{2}}{V _{2} }[/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{2.5 \times 3}{100} [/tex]
[tex] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
Thus, the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is 0.075 M.
The pH of the solution after the dilution is,
[tex][HCl] = [H ^{ + } ] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
[tex]pH = - log [H ^{ + } ] [/tex]
[tex]pH = - log(0.075)[/tex]
[tex]pH = 1.125[/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
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define magnetic field
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnetic field is the magnetism charge around a magnetic body
How many ionized amino groups will be found in the tripeptide ser-ala-lys at ph 7?
The four amino acids can come together in any way. 34 x 81 = 81 different combinations are conceivable.
What is ionized amino ?Aspartic acid and glutamic acid are the two examples where the side chain further contains a carboxylic acid group to the one adjacent to the amino group. When the pH is close to neutral (pH 7), these groups get ionised and manifest themselves as the carboxylate anion.
The concentration of H+ ions and acid strength increase in direct proportion to the degree of dissociation (or ionisation). As a result, the degree of an acid's dissociation or ionisation is directly related to the acidity of the acid (stronger acids have lower pH values).
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How many covalent bonds are predicted for an atom of si? enter your answer in the provided box.
Covalent bonds predicted from an atom of Silicon (Si) are Four covalent bonds.
Covalent bonds are generally formed by the non-metals. These bonds are formed when electrons are shared between the atoms. To know the number of covalent bonds in any atom, you must know the number of valence electrons.
Those elements which belong to the period 2 forms covalent bond as-
8 - number of valence electrons.
Those elements which are from period 3, they form covalent bonds exactly same as the number of valence electrons.This is because d-orbitals are present in the period.
Silicon is the 14th element which belong to period 3. The electronic configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p²
Just like Carbon (C), Silicon (Si) is tetravalent in nature, which means that it can easily share all four of its valence electrons and form covalent bonds. To become stable, Silicon(Si) will form four covalent bonds.
Silicon has four valence electrons, so it will form four covalent bonds.
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A 23.98 gram sample of chromium is heated in the presence of excess iodine. a metal iodide is formed with a mass of 199.6 g. determine the empirical formula of the metal iodide.
The empirical formula of the metal iodide is Cr2I.
Mass of Chromium = 23.98
Molar Mass of Chromium = 51.9961
= 0.461 mol
Molar Mass of iodide = 126.9
= 199.6-23.88/126 = 1.394
The ratio between
Chromium and iodinei is1:2.So, the empirical formula is therefore Cr2I
Empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.[1] A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S2O2. Thus, sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide, both compounds of sulfur and oxygen, have the same empirical formula. However, their molecular formulas, which express the number of atoms in each molecule of a chemical compound, are not the same.
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What is the atomic number for an element whose mass number is 78, which contains 36 neutrons per atom?
You place 10.00 mL of water in a graduated cylinder and add a 15.0 g sample of iron to the water. The new water level is 11.91 mL. What is the density of the iron?
The density of the iron, given the data from the question is 7.85 g/mL
What is density?The density of a substance is simply defined as the mass of the subtance per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
How to determine the density of the ironThe following data were obtained from the question:
Volume of water = 10 mLVolume of wate + iron = 11.91Volume of 1ron = 11.91 - 10 = 1.91 mLMass of iron = 15 gDensity of iron =?The density of the iron can be obtained as follow:
Density = mass / volume
Density of iron = 15 / 1.91
Density of iron = 7.85 g/mL
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The binder found in high-fiber foods that inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc is?
The binder found in high-fiber foods that inhibits the absorption of iron and zinc is oxalic acid Choose raw fruits and vegetables instead of juice, and consume the peels. Alternative fiber sources include whole buckwheat, whole wheat couscous, quinoa, bulgur, wheat germ, chia water seeds, hemp seeds, lentil pasta, and edamame pasta.
Popcorn is a complete grain. Serve it low-fat and without butter for a healthy snack option. It is a white crystalline substance that dissolves colorlessly in water. It got its name from the fact that early researchers obtained oxalic acid from blooming plants of the genus Oxalis, sometimes known as wood-sorrels.
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How many significant figures are in each measurement?
a.
b. 143 kg
c. 8.75 x 10 -2 g
d. 0.074 m
e. 1.072 cm
f. 0.05730 m
g. 8765 L
h. 11 soccer players
i. 40.007 m
Answer:
Explanation:
b. 3 sig figs
c. 3 sig figs
d. 2 sig fig
e. 4 sig fig
f. 4 sig fig
g. 4 sig fig
h. 2 sig fig
i. 5sig fig
The ph scale is based on the number of ________ in solution.
a) protons
b) neutrons
c) hydroxyls
d) electrons
The ph scale is based on the number of hydroxyls in the solution.
What are hydroxyls?
Chemistry and biochemistry both use the hydroxy group extensively. The chemical product generated on the largest industrial scale, sulfuric acid, among many other inorganic substances, contains hydroxy groups.
In the dehydration events that form lengthy chains out of simple biological molecules, hydroxy groups take part. A fatty acid's carboxy terminus loses its OH group when it is joined to glycerol to create a triacylglycerol. The carboxy group at the aldehyde end of one sugar loses its OH group when two aldehyde sugars are joined to create a disaccharide. The carboxy group of one amino acid loses the OH when a peptide bond is formed to join two amino acids to form a protein.
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Sparrows with average-sized wings survive severe storms better than those with longer or shorter wings, illustrating?
Sparrows with average-sized wings survive severe storms better than those with longer or shorter wings illustrates Stabilizing selection.
Stabilizing selection is a natural selection in which stabilized traits are selected rather than any extreme traits by the nature. Nature do not favors any drastic change in the traits over the years.
Stabilizing selection is often confused with or misunderstood as negative or purifying selection.
Stabilizing selection favors intermediate variants promoting survival of the species.
Average phenotype is selected and continuously dominates in coming generations.
This natural selection helps species to adapt stable phenotype for better survival rate.
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How many grams are in 34,358 mg?
"answer with 1 decimal place and no unit
Answer:
34.4
Explanation:
You would divide the mg by 1000 to get the number of grams.
An atom has 13 protons, 12 neutrons and 13 electrons in an atom. it loses 2 electrons to form an ion. find the number of protons, and electrons in the ion. also, find the charge of the ion.
(Tell as soon as possible) *Thank you *
Answer:
If there are 13 protons (positive charges), how many electrons are there in a neutral atom? Expert Answer 1)) given total number of protons =13 and electron =12 . For atom to be neutral total number of protons should be equal to total number of electrons.
Explanation:
based on the information above and periodic trends, which of the following is the best hypothesis regarding the oxide(s) formed by rb?
The best hypothesis regarding the oxide(s) formed by Rb: Rb will form only Rb₂O, Rb₂O₂ and RbO₂.
Rubidium electron configuration:
₃₇Rb 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p⁶5s¹; one valence electron is 5s¹ orbital.
Alkaline metals (group 1), in this example rubidium, have lowest ionizations energy and easy remove valence electrons (one electron), they are most reactive metals.
Alkaline metals have oxidation number +1.
The alkaline metals react with oxygen to form different oxides.
Rubidium like other alkaline metals, form oxide, peroxide and superoxide.
Rb₂O is rubidium oxide, it is a yellow solid
Rb₂O₂ is rubidium peroxide, it is produced when rubidium stands in air
RbO₂ is rubidium superoxide, it is a black solid
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Which compound in each of the following pairs of ionic substances has the most exothermic lattice energy?
The compound with the most exothermic lattice energy in each of the following pairs of ionic substances is Ca3N2.
What is Lattice energy?When ion pairs with opposing charges in the gas phase combine to create a solid, lattice energy is released.Lattice energy becomes weaker the lower you go in a group.As one descends a group, the atomic radius grows.As the atomic radius rises, the lattice energy falls because the force of attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.As the charge's size rises, lattice energy rises as well.The product of the particle charges determines the force of attraction in a direct proportion.As a result, lattice energy rises as the charges do.Conclusion: The top of the Periodic Table will include the salts with the highest ionization energy and highest charges.To learn more about Lattice energy, refer to the following link:
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The anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid.
The anaerobic process of splitting glucose and forming two molecules of pyruvic acid is called 'glycolysis.'
The word glycolysis means 'glucose splitting' and this is what happens throughout the process.
During glycolysis, enzymes are used to split one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate (pyruvic acid).
This process produces end products which include two molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADPH as well as water.
As this is an 'anaerobic process' which means it doesn't need oxygen for the process.
The process of glycolysis also takes place inside the cytoplasm and occurs in both aerobic and non-aerobic organisms.
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A marble rolls down a ramp that is 16 meters long. It takes the marble .5 seconds to reach the bottom of
the ramp. What is its average speed?
Answer:
average speed = 32
Explanation:
the formula is speed = distance / time
so s = d / t
s = 16 m / 0.5 s
s = 32 meter per second
If you have 9 moles of cacl2 and all the na3po4 i needed, how many moles of nacl could you produce?
If you have 9 moles of CaCl₂ and all the Na₃PO₄i needed 18 moles of NaCl
In the chemical reaction here
CaCl₂ + Na₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + NaCl if we balance this chemical reaction then
3CaCl₂ + 2Na₃PO₄ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6NaCl then Ca=1×3=3
,Cl=2×3=6,
Na=3,PO₄=1,
all this are in reactant Ca=3, Cl=1, Na=1, PO₄=2 all this are in product so NaCl produce 18 moles.
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How many isomers of which type can be drawn to represent the chemical formula c5h12?.
3 structural isomers can be drawn to represent the chemical formula C5H12.
When two or more organic compounds have the same molecular formula but different structures, they are said to be structural isomers, also referred to as constitutional isomers. The two molecules below share the same chemical formula, however they are distinct due to variations in the methyl group's placement.
It is an alkane, C5H12. There are 2 to the power (n-4)+1 isomers of an alkane, where n is the number of carbon atoms. Therefore, there are three structural isomers that might exist for C5H12 using the formula. They are methyl butane, n-pentane, and isopentane (dimethyl propane).
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The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces ____________ This is an example of ____________ reaction.
The reaction of benzaldehyde with acetone and sodium hydroxide produces DibenzalacetoneThis is an example of an aldol condensation reaction.
A physical reaction is a reaction in which a change in the physical properties of matter or substances occurs. Physical properties include density, mass, and volume. The definition of a physical reaction is a reaction in which molecules undergo molecular rearrangements but do not change chemically.
A response, although technically a reaction, takes into account the desired outcome of the interaction. Reactions can produce positive or negative results, but reactions are designed to produce positive or negative results. To react is emotional, to react is emotional intelligence.
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If the energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j, and the electron starts at level n = 4, what is the level (n) of the final state of the electron?
If the energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j, and the electron starts at level n = 4 then final state of the electron is n=2
Here given data is energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j and electron starts at level n = 4 then from ground state to excited state n=2 final state are seen from given data energy of the photon = E= -2.18×10⁻¹⁸J (1/nf²-1/ni²) using this formula ans is to be 0.235 and this energy is n=2 are seen thats why final state of electron are seen in n=2
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Explain the technique for measuring the freezing point of a solution. why is salt added to the ice?
Technique that are used to measure the freezing point of a solution is the osmometer it uses the solution's freezing point depression to put up its brawn. It is used to manage the level of osmotically felicitous body fluid in a lot of chemicals mixed in the blood operate the relationship which a mole of mixed substance lessen the freezing point of water(H2O) by 1.86 °C (35.35 °F).
The Rast method is also there.
Beckmann thermometer
When added to ice, salt first bring to an end in the film of liquid water that is always near by on the surface, thereby clouded its freezing point below the ices temperature. Ice in contiguity with salty water therefore melts, produce more liquid water, which mixed more salt, thereby lead to more ice to melt, and so on.
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Bam added 5.42 g of cscl to 35.31 ml of h2o. calculate the concentration of bam's solution in units of g solute/100 g solvent. mwcscl= 168.36 g/mol mwh2o= 18.015 g/mol density of water= 0.9975 g/ml
Bam's solution, 5.42 g of CsCl mixed with 35.31 ml of H2O, has a concentration of 15.3882 g CsCl/100 g H2O.
Concentration, in chemistry, is defined as the amount of solute in a particular amount of solvent or solution. Some of the most common ways to express concentration includes molarity, mass-to-mass and mass-to-volume.
To solve for the concentration of Bam's solution in g solute/100 g solvent, solve for the mass of the solvent first.
To solve for the mass of the solvent, use the density and volume:
mass solvent = density x volume
mass solvent = 0.9975 g/ml x 35.31 ml
mass solvent = 35.221725 g
Solving for the concentration of Bam's solution in g solute/100 g solvent, where the mass of the solute CsCl is 5.42 g:
concentration = mass solute/ 100 g solvent
concentration = 5.42 g/ (35.221725/100)
concentration = 15.38822985
concentration = 15.3882 g CsCl/100 g H2O
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Hydrogen and helium, the two main constituents of the sun, are both ______ elements.
The two main constituents of the sun, are both lightweight elements.
What is constituents of the sun?Helium and hydrogen make up the majority of the sun's mass (He). The sun is made up of 92.1% hydrogen and 7.9% helium by mass. Less than 0.1 percent of the mass of the sun is made up of different metals. The surface of the sun is around 10,340 degrees Fahrenheit hot (5,726 degrees Celsius).
The majority of the sun's emissions come from particles like neutrinos that travel beyond the light the sun's surface emits and can't be seen with ordinary spectroscopic instruments. As a result, to identify these particles, specialised equipment were needed, such as the Super Kamiokande (Kamioka Observatory, Japan), which has incredibly sensitive light sensors. These particles provided evidence that nuclear fusion processes were taking place in the Sun's core, which is what caused their emission.
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If 53.5 g of c3h8 are burned in the presence of 15.0 g of oxygen to produce 23.3 g of co2. How many grams of water will be produced? c3h8 o2 co2 h2o
Mass of water is 45.2 grams.
Overall chemical equation for reaction of combustion a propane (C₃H₈):
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
m(C₃H₈) = 53.5 g; mass of the propane
m(O₂) = 15.0 g; mass of oxygen
m(CO₂) = 23.3 g; mass of carbon dioxide
m(H₂O) = ?; mass of water
Conservation of matter states that the mass of the reactants have to be equal to the mass of the products.
m(C₃H₈) + m(O₂) = m(CO₂) + m(H₂O)
53.5 g + 15.5 g = 23.3 g + m(H₂O)
m(H₂O) = 69.0 g - 23.3 g
m(H₂O) = 45.2 g; mass of water
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What is the immediate effect of hyperventilation (breathing too fast) on the co2co2 concentration in the blood?
The immediate effect of hyperventilation on the CO₂ concentration in the blood is low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Low levels of carbon dioxise makes a person feel light- headed and increases heartbeat and results in shortness of breath.When hyperventilation occurs, the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases in the blood and the protonization of the blood also decreases. Therefore, the H + ions decrease in concentration, which results in the generation of metabolic alkalosis.Respiratory system collaborates by generating hypoventilation, to regulate the metabolic alkalosis. It is also regulated by various other systems. If you exhale more than you inhale, it results in the reduction in carbon dioxide in the body. Hyperventilation upsets the balance of gases as too much CO₂ is removed.If CO₂ levels in the blood drops, pH of the blood is altered resulting in the condition called alkalosis, which makes a person feel weak or faint.To learn more about hyperventilation,
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The atomic number of oxygen is 8. What is the mass number of a oxygen atom with 7 neutrons?.
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. The mass number of an oxygen atom with 7 neutrons is 15.
What is atomic mass?Atomic mass is the average mass of the atom. It is measured in atomic mass units, that is Dalton. The mass number is calculated by the number of neutrons and atomic number.
The atomic number is the number of protons present in the atoms. The atomic number of oxygen is 8
The mass number can be calculated by adding those units
atomic number + number of neutrons
Mass number = 8 + 7 = 15
Thus, the mass number of an oxygen atom with 7 neutrons is 15.
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