To find the equal payment series that is equivalent to the given payment series, we need to calculate the present value of each payment using a discount factor, and then find the equal payment that has the same present value.
The formula for the present value of a single payment is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of periods.
We can calculate the present value of each payment in the payment series and then sum them up to find the present value of the payment series. Once we have the present value, we can divide it by the number of periods (12) to find the equal payment that has the same present value as the payment series.
For example, the present value of the first payment of $15,000 can be calculated as follows:
PV1 = $15,000 / (1 + 0.08)^1 = $13,888.89
Similarly, we can calculate the present value of each payment and sum them up to find the total present value of the payment series. Then, we can divide the total present value by the number of periods (12) to find the equal payment that has the same present value as the payment series.
This equal payment can then be used to repay the loan in equal installments over the next 12 years.
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The number of subordinates that one supervisor can manage?
a number of subordinates that one supervisor can manage one supervisor to five subordinates (1:5).
An employee who holds a lower position in the organizational system is referred to as a subordinate. Depending on their position, the company, and the industry, the subordinate's specific functions and responsibilities vary.
He will be in charge of managing the staff's behaviour in the workplace and overseeing their attendance, productivity, and work. He needs to submit suggestions for raises, promotions, and all office setups as well as certify leave.
An employee who declines to report to work; an employer who declines to request leave; any employee who declines to finish their shift; or. a worker who declines to go to a medical checkup.
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which of peter senge's principles states that employees need to develop sophisticated ways of thinking to spur creativity and challenge them to find new ways to perform tasks?
According to Senge, the discipline of systems thinking is "for seeing wholes. It offers a framework for looking at relationships rather than discrete things and for noticing cyclical patterns of change rather than static images. There are now two primary uses for or applications for systems thinking. The first one is effectiveness.
What has Peter Senge brought to the field of management?Senge gained notoriety as a significant figure in organizational development in the 1990s with the release of his book The Fifth Discipline, which popularized the concept of a learning company. This perspective sees companies as dynamic systems that are always improving (as defined by systemics).
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describe the process of financial intermediation and what role the central bank of canda play in that process.
The process of financial intermediation is to transferring money from one agents to another economic agents and the role that the central bank of Canada play in that process is to serve as the middle men for the financial transactions.
The financial intermediation is the process if the transferring the added money from the one citizen to another citizen which would like to utilize those funds for their needs. The different types of financial intermediaries are the commercial banks, investment banks, mutual banks and pension funds.
The different types of financial intermediaries in Canada is deposit taking institution, insurance institution, and the investment institution.
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which statement is not true about the decision making process? an odd number of the members are recommended if decisions are to be made by majority rule
True. If decisions are to be decided by majority rule, it is desirable that an odd number of the members be present, however this is not always the case.
Any number larger than half of the total number of members may be required in a majority rule decision-making process for a decision to be made. The precise number of participants needed depends on the composition of the group and the particular policies and procedures in place for making decisions.
An odd number of members is not required for a majority rule decision-making process. Decisions are decided by a group of individuals based on the vote of the majority in a majority rule decision-making process.
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Correct Question:
State whether the given statement is not true about the decision making process? an odd number of the members are recommended if decisions are to be made by majority rule.
if nominal gdp is $1,000 billion and, on average, each dollar is spent four times in the economy over a year, then the quantity of money demanded annually for transactions purposes will be
If the nominal GDP is $1 trillion and each dollar is spent on the economy four times a year on average, the annual amount required for trading purposes is $600.
Nominal GDP is given as $1 trillion. P*900 billion = $1 trillion or $1000 billion.
Nominal GDP = C + I + G + (E – M)
C is personal consumption.
I is the total investment amount. G is government investment.
E is for export.
M is import.
Even GDP must remain real. If we want to calculate GDP using today's prices, we create an indicator called Nominal GDP. However, the price may fluctuate even if the production volume does not change. Because of this, performance measures can be distorted by things like inflation.
We illustrate this using real GDP, which is a measure of GDP adjusted for price levels. Real GDP is thus a more accurate measure of an economy's performance.
Real GDP measures aggregate output using constant prices and eliminates the effects of changes in aggregate price levels.
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a clinician is working with a software vendor/developer for the purpose of developing an ehr. the clinician is fickle minded and does not have a clear idea of the functionalities that must be captured by the ehr. as a consequence the clinician changes the requirements during ehr development and the project is derailed resulting in adverse economic consequences. the root of this problem is ...
The root of the problem was unclear and requirements shifted away from physicians, leading to derailment of EHR development projects and resulting in adverse economic consequences. This of course will create big problems in a company.
To address the issue described in the scenario of a physician working with a software vendor/developer for EHR development and encountering issues due to changing requirements during the development process, the following steps can be taken:
Communication and Planning: Ensure clear communication between physicians and software vendors/developers regarding requirements, timelines and budgets for EHR development projects.Define Goals: Clearly define the goals and objectives of the EHR system and get approval from the doctor to avoid changing the requirements at a later date.User Engagement: Encourage clinicians to be actively involved in the development process and provide regular feedback to avoid changing requirements.Prototype Development: Develop a prototype of the EHR system and obtain approval from a physician before proceeding with the actual development process.Change Management: Implement a change management process that allows for changes to requirements but ensures that they are within the project scope, timeline, and budget.Contractual Obligations: Establish clear contractual obligations between clinicians and software vendors/developers to avoid adverse economic consequences.These steps can help avoid requirements change issues during EHR development and ensure successful project completion.
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to qualify for long-term capital gains tax on money i've invested for a future goal, i would need to invest that money for 365 days or more to qualify. question 8 options: true false
True. In general, to qualify for long-term capital gains tax treatment, you must hold the investment for more than 365 days.
Any profit made from the sale of an investment within 365 days of the purchase is regarded as a short-term capital gain and is subject to ordinary income tax at your marginal tax rate.
On the other hand, long-term capital gains are taxed at a lower rate, which may be more advantageous for investors. It is crucial to keep in mind that tax laws and regulations are dynamic, and that the precise needs and guidelines might change based on the location and nature of the investment.
For the most recent information, I advise speaking with a tax expert or investigating the local tax legislation. A gain or loss on the sale of an eligible investment that was held for more than a year at the time of sale is referred to as a long-term capital gain or loss.
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total weekly salaries expense for all employees is $9,000. this amount is paid at the end of the day on friday of each five-day workweek. april 30 falls on tuesday, which means that the employees had worked two days since the last payday. the next payday is may 3. prepare the required adjusting entry, if any.
A) Journal to record accrued sala-ries on April 30 , wh-ich is a pay day .
Date Accounts Debit Credit
April 30 Salaries expense $3,600
Salaries Payable $3,600
Calculation : sala-ries expense = Principal amo-unt x period ( which fell on Tues-day )
= 9,000 x 2/5 = $3,600
b) Journal to re-cord accrued salaries on Ap-ril 30 and current sala-ries on May 3
Date Accounts Debit Credit
May 3 Salaries Payable $3,600
Salaries expense $5,400
Cash $9,000
Calculation : salaries ex-pense = Principal amount x period ( remain-ing 3 day wo-rk period )
= 9,000 x 3/5 = $5,400
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a country has a comparative advantage in the production of a good if it can____
A nation does have a comparative advantage economically when it can produce with a lower cost of opportunity than its trading partners.
How did you define production?Producing products and services that meet consumer demands is known as production. The method yields the final product. Land, capital, labour, with structure make up the four components of production.
What is production and example?
In the simplest basic sense, it just relates to a production process or its result. Economists refer to producing firms as producers. These businesses think about marketing products to consumers. For instance, a clothing company produces clothing for clients.
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exercise 11-20 (algo) computing earnings per share lo a1 ecker company reports $1,275,000 of net income and declares $178,500 of cash dividends on its preferred stock for the year. at year-end, the company had 260,000 weighted-average shares of common stock. what amount of net income is available to common stockholders?
The amount of net income available to common stockholders is $1,096,500.
1. Determine the amount of net income available to common stockholders as follows:
Net income= $1,275,000
To preferred stockholders= ($178,500)
Net income available to common stockholders= $1,096,500
Therefore, the net income available to common stockholders is =1,096,500.
A stockholder is also referred to as a shareholder of an organization or a character that owns at least one proportion of a company’s capital inventory. Stockholders are more often than not the owner of the corporation and usually collect the corporation’s accomplishment in the form of improved inventory valuation. however, if the business enterprise inventory price drops, the stockholder may additionally need to endure the losses too.
Not like the proprietor of the company, corporate shareholders aren't answerable for the organization’s debt or every other financial responsibility and do not control the operations. commonplace Stockholder: maximum of the stockholder are commonplace stockholders because it is cheaper and without problems to be had than favored stocks. it is bendy and generates more earnings. common stockholders have balloting rights on vital topics like merging an organization with another.
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focused cost leadership is observed when a product has the lowest cost ________.
Answer:
within an industry segment
Explanation:
Focused cost leadership is observed when a product has the lowest cost within an industry segment.
g refer to the following lease amortization schedule. the 10 payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guaranteed residual value. the asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. the lease is noncancelable.
1) The total amount of effective interest paid during the lease's duration is (D) $30,048.
2) The sum due following payment 10 is (B) $0
A lease is a contract that calls for payment to the owner in exchange for the right to use a specific item. Real estate, building projects, and vehicles are common leaseable assets. Additionally, equipment for companies or industries is leased. In its most basic form, a lease is a contract between the lessor and the lessee.
1) Interest Rate = Interest Paid in any Payment / Previous Outstanding Balance
Interest Rate = ($5396 / $59952) * 100
Therefore, Interest Rate = 9%
Thus, the effective interest rate = $30,048
2) The Balance will undoubtedly be $0 because the amortization chart was created with the 10-year loan duration in mind.
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COMPLETE QUESTION:
Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The 10 payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guaranteed residual value. The asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. The lease is noncancelable.
Payment Cash
Payment Effective
Interest Decrease
in balance Outstanding Balance
69,952
1 10,000 10,000 59,952
2 10,000 5,396 4,604 55,348
3 10,000 4,981 5,019 50,330
4 10,000 4,530 5,470 44,859
5 10,000 4,037 5,963 38,897
6 10,000 3,501 6,499 32,397
7 10,000 2,916 7,084 25,313
8 10,000 2,278 7,722 17,591
9 10,000 ? ? ?
10 10,000 ? ? ?
1) What is the total effective interest paid over the term of the lease?
A) $69,952.
B) $100,000.
C) $59,952.
D) $30,048.
Refer to the following lease amortization schedule. The 10 payments are made annually starting with the beginning of the lease. Title does not transfer to the lessee and there is no purchase option or guaranteed residual value. The asset has an expected economic life of 12 years. The lease is noncancelable.
Payment Cash
Payment Effective
Interest Decrease
in balance Outstanding Balance
83,943
1 12,000 12,000 71,943
2 12,000 6,475 5,525 66,418
3 12,000 5,978 6,022 60,395
4 12,000 5,436 6,564 53,831
5 12,000 4,845 7,155 46,676
6 12,000 4,201 7,799 38,877
7 12,000 3,499 8,501 30,376
8 12,000 2,734 9,266 21,109
9 12,000 ? ? ?
10 12,000 ? ? ?
2) What would be the outstanding balance after payment 10?
A) $991.
B) $0.
C) $12,000.
D) $11,009
a(n) blank strategy is the outcome of a rational and structured, top-down strategic plan. multiple choice question.
Geographical growth, diversification, acquisition, product development, market penetration, retrenchment, divestment, liquidation, and joint ventures are a few examples of business strategy.
Your strategic planning activity should increase clarity, certainty, and productivity. The strategic planning process should lead to better priority alignment and comprehension. Setting organisational goals, creating policies and strategies to attain those goals, assigning resources to carry out the plans, and implementing the plans are all part of strategic management. Product development, market expansion, market penetration, and diversification are the four categories of marketing strategy choices. These tactics might serve as a guide for businesses in achieving their objectives.
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atms and human bank tellers: (a) are substitute resources. (b) are capital goods. (c) have both declined in number because of bank mergers. (d) are complementary resources.
Option (a), Both ATMs and actual bank tellers can be used as substitutes.
How do an ATM and a bank teller vary from one another?A personal teller machine offers almost all of the transaction options available at the teller line, whereas an ATM just lets you to make a withdrawal or a deposit. Personal teller machines allow withdrawals in any amount, as opposed to ATMs, which can only accept one currency.
Why didn't banks build more teller counters instead of ATMs?Users can easily execute self-service procedures like bill payments, deposits, cash withdrawals, and account transfers with the use of an ATM. Cash withdrawals typically incur costs from the bank where the account is maintained, the firm operating the ATM, or both.
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if supply is inelastic, it follows that group of answer choices a rise in price will not change quantity supplied. a fall in price will not change quantity supplied. quantity supplied always changes more than price changes. none of the above
if supply is inelastic, it follows that None of the above is the correct option .
What does the term "inelastic supply" mean?
Supply whose percentage change is smaller than the percentage change in price. For instance, supply is considered to be inelastic if a commodity's price declines by 25% while its availability drops by just 2%.
When the elasticity is greater than one, either the supply or the demand is said to be elastic, indicating that it is very responsive to price fluctuations.
What occurs when there is an inelastic supply?
When a product's supply is inelastic, it means that if a good's price changes, it doesn't really affect how much is being supplied. When demand or supply changes and the resulting price difference is less than this difference, the items are said to be inelastic.
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The Social Security Administration estimates that about ______. of Social Security recipients owe income taxes on their benefits.
Approximately 50% of Social Security recipients owe income taxes on their benefits according to the Social Security Administration.
What is Social Security Administration?The administration of multiple social welfare programs, including the retirement, disability, and survivors insurance programs—collectively referred to as Security—is the task of the Social Security Administration (SSA), a separate U.S. government department.
These programs' primary objective is to offer qualified people and their families economic security and support in the case of death, disability, or retirement. Income tax paid by employees, employers, and self-employed people can support the Social Security programs, and the Social Security Trust Fund is used to pay payments.
The SSA also supervises the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, which gives low-income people who seem to be old, blind, or disabled cash support.
In besides overseeing these programs, the SSA is in charge of issuing Social Security numbers (SSNs), replacing damaged or lost SS cards, and administering the country's largest database of vital statistics, which includes birth and death certificates.
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tate inc. has beginning work in process $26,000, direct materials used $240,000, direct labor $220,000, total manufacturing overhead $180,000, and ending work in process $32,000. what are (a) the total cost of work in process and (b) the cost of goods manufactured?
The total cost of work in process and the cost of goods manufactured are $666,000 and $634000 respectively.
What is work in process?
Work in process refers to materials that are quickly transformed into things, whereas work in progress refers to the costs of unfinished goods that are still in the manufacturing process. When referring to products that are halfway through the production or assembly process, the terms "work in progress" and "work in process" are interchangeable.
Beginning work in process $ 26000
Direct materials used $ 240000
Direct labour $ 220000
Manufacturing overhead $ 180000
The work in progress overall cost $666,000
The work in progress's overall cost is $666,000.
Less: completing the work-in-progress $ 32000
Cost of goods manufactured $ 634000
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kroencke freight is saving money to build a new loading platform. three years ago, they set aside $23,000 for this purpose. today, that account is worth $31,406. what annually compounded rate of interest is the firm earning on this investment?
10.94% is annually compounded rate of interest is the firm earning on this investment .
With an example, define compound interest rate?
The principal of an account plus any accrued interest is used to compute compound interest. If you deposited $1,000 into an account with a 2% annual interest rate, the interest you earned in the first year would be $20 ($1,000 x.02).
You would receive $20.40 ($1,020 x.01), assuming the bank accumulates interest annually.
FV = $31406
PV = $23000
N= 3 years
We have FV = PV*(1+r)n
(1+r)3 = $31406/$23000
(1+r)3 = 1.3655
By trial and error, we get i= 10.94%.
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a(n) is a formal financial projection that states an organization's planned activities for a given period of time in quantitative terms.
Budget. A budget is a financial plan that outlines the expected revenue and expenses for a specific period of time, typically a fiscal year or quarter.
A budget provides a framework for decision-making by projecting the resources that will be available and the expenses that will be incurred during the budget period. It helps organizations prioritize spending and allocate resources in line with their goals and objectives. The budget should be based on realistic assumptions and take into account historical trends, current conditions, and future plans.
It is a tool used by organizations to control and manage their finances by setting revenue and spending targets, monitoring actual performance, and making adjustments as needed. Budgets are usually broken down into different categories, such as operating expenses, capital expenditures, and revenue. They may also be divided into subcategories, such as salaries, travel, marketing, and rent, to provide a more detailed view of the organization's planned spending.
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A ________ is a formal financial projection that states an organization's planned activities for a given period of time in quantitative terms?
Max weber believed that tasks and responsibilities should be?
Max Weber believed that tasks and responsibilities in organizations should be clearly defined and organized through a system of bureaucracy.
Bureaucracy, according to Weber, is a form of organizational structure characterized by a clear hierarchy, formal rules and procedures, and impersonal relationships between superiors and subordinates.In a bureaucratic system, tasks are divided among specialized offices and assigned to individuals based on their training, skills, and expertise. Responsibilities are clearly defined, and employees have a clear understanding of what is expected of them in terms of their duties and the authority they have to make decisions. This system allows for efficient and effective decision-making, as well as reducing the risk of corruption and abuse of power.Weber saw bureaucracy as a necessary and desirable feature of modern organizations, as it allows for the efficient and rational administration of large and complex organizations. However, he also recognized that bureaucracy can become overly bureaucratic, leading to slow decision-making, lack of creativity and flexibility, and lack of accountability. Despite these potential drawbacks, Weber believed that bureaucracy was still the best form of organizational structure for most organizations.
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why do firms need the financial system? group of answer choices accommodate near term cash inflows and outflows to facilitate short term cash management policies to improve bartering efficiency to obtain long term funds
To allow short-term cash management plans, enterprises need the financial system to accommodate near-term cash inflows and outflows. This will increase the effectiveness of bartering and help them secure long-term funding.
What role does the financial system play primarily?A financial system's five main tasks are:
to generate information ex-ante about potential investments and allocate capital, supervise investments and exercise corporate governance after providing financing, make trading, risk diversification, and risk management easier, mobilize and pool savings, and facilitate the exchange of goods and services.Thus, the development of the financial sector occurs when financial instruments, markets, and intermediaries reduce the effects of information, enforcement, and transaction costs and thereby improve how well the financial sector performs essential economic activities.
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in addition to specifying the penalties for unacceptable behavior, what else must a policy specify? question 25 options: appeals process legal recourse what must be done to comply the proper operation of equipment
A policy must specify a number of key elements to ensure that it is clear, concise, and effective.
A policy can help to ensure that everyone is aware of what is expected of them and that there is a clear process in place for addressing violations and resolving disputes.
A policy must specify:
The scope of the policy and to whom it applies.The consequences of violating the policy.The process for reporting violations and filing grievances.The process for appealing decisions made under the policy.Any legal rights and responsibilities associated with the policy.The procedure for properly using and maintaining equipment.The roles and responsibilities of those responsible for enforcing the policy.To learn more about policy please click on below link.
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living conditions for miners in the congo have improved because of the global demand for coltan, which is used in cell phones and other electronics.T/F
False. Conditions for miners have not improved, and in many cases have worsened, due to the illegal mining operations and human rights violations that have become prevalent in the region.
What effects does mining for coltan have on the DRC?Coltan is being used indiscriminately, which has a significant impact on environmental biodiversity and the ecosystems near mining sites. The DRC has lost 8.6% of its tree cover since 2000, according to statistics on the Global Forest Watch portal run by the World Resources Institute.
What are the causes of illicit mining and their effects?Through releasing hazardous chemicals into the environment, illegal gold mining destroys it by causing deforestation, biodiversity loss, habitat loss, and soil, water, and air pollution.
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francis bought 5 holiday gifts that were between $32 and $57. what is a reasonable amount that he paid for the items?
The reasonable amount that Francis paid for the 5 holiday items is $300.
What is reasonable amount?The term "fair amount" refers to a payment based on the typical amount paid in the state for a certain procedure code, using data from sources like the provider, the carrier, or the Tennessee Workers' Compensation Division, but not exclusively. A transfer of money to a partner that is referred to as a preferred return or guaranteed payment for capital is only reasonable if it is made to the partner in accordance with a written provision of a partnership agreement that requires payment for the utilization of capital inside a reasonable amount, and only insofar as the payment is made for the use of capital just after date on which that provision is added to the partner- ship agreement.
Reasonable amount= $60*5=$300
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what prevents a perfectly competitive firm from seeking higher profits by increasing the price that it charges?
A perfectly competitive firm cannot seek higher profits by increasing the price it charges because of the presence of other firms in the market. In a perfectly competitive market, there are many firms in the market and customers can easily switch to another firm if one firm tries to raise its price.
This would lead to reduced demand for the firm's product and lower profits. In addition, other firms would likely respond to a price increase by lowering their own prices, further reducing demand for the firm's product, and further reducing profits. Therefore, in a perfectly competitive market, it is not possible for a firm to seek higher profits by increasing the price it charges.
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galaxy company sold merchandise costing $1,700 for $2,600 cash. the merchandise was later returned by the customer for a refund. if the perpetual inventory method is used, what effect will the sales return have on the accounting equation?
Accounts receivable, merchandise inventory, customer refunds payable, and anticipated returns inventory.
The notion of assets includes inventory, and all assets are increased by debits and decreased by credits. A perpetual inventory system credits the merchandised inventory account with the cost price when the products are sold and debits the merchandised inventory account for all inventory acquisitions. When items are returned, the inventory will rise once more. In the case of a store that already has two of a particular shirt, if a customer returns one that was purchased the day before, the store will now have three of the shirts available. A return of previously sold goods will therefore result in a debit to the inventory of goods.
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a series of equal, annual cash flows that are received at the end of each period is a(n): multiple choice regular annuity. annuity due. ordinary annuity due. ordinary annuity.
Option (d), A series of equal, annual cash flows known as an ordinary annuity are received at the conclusion of each period.
Can an ordinary annuity be defined as a sequence of equal payments made or received at the end of equal intervals?A typical annuity consists of regular payments made at the end of each period, such as monthly or quarterly installments. In contrast, payments for an annuity due are made at the beginning of each period. A due annuity would be something like monthly rent, whereas a regular annuity would be continuous quarterly stock dividends.
How long does the average annuity last?Basic Ordinary Annuity
The frequency of payments and compounding is the same, and payments are made at the end of the payment periods.The first payment is made one interval after the annuity begins.On the same day that the annuity expires, the final payment is made.Learn more about ordinary annuity: https://brainly.com/question/14963095
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what type of equity accounts are included in the capital contributions of a sole proprietorship?
A Partnerships and sole proprietorships employ the owner's capital account, which comprises of donated money, invested capital, and earnings retained in the business.
What does capital actually imply in plain English?What Exactly Is Capital? The broad definition of capital encompasses a variety of objects that add value or advantage to their owners, including factories and their equipment's, intellectual property including patents, and financial assets owned by businesses or individuals.
How does capital finance operate?Capital is a word used in finance that may signify many different things. It can be used to describe a person's or an organization's financial stability, capital invested for profits, capital used to start a business, or a component used in the creation of goods and services.
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an increase in the government budget deficit a. increases the real interest rate and crowds out investment. b. decreases the real interest rate and crowds out investment. c. has no impact on the real interest rate and fails to crowd out investment because foreigners buy assets in the deficit country. d. none of the above.
An increase in the government budget deficit increases the real interest rate and crowds out investment. In this case, option A is correct.
When public spending outpaces tax and other revenue receipts, a budget deficit results. Any organization with operating revenues and expenses can experience a budget deficit, but governments are the ones that use the term most frequently.
The term "budget surplus" also applies to public savings. A budget deficit is said to exist when there are no net public savings. Governments borrow money to fund budget deficits so they can spend more than tax revenues allow.
The borrowed sum is added to the country's overall debt. For instance, it is predicted that by 2020, the United States will have a $23 trillion national debt. The federal budget deficit in the nation is $625 billion as of February 2020.
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discuss the economic and social impact of scientific research, electrical energy, and the internal combustion engine during the 2nd industrial revolution.
The second industrial revolution's effects on the economy and society Large firms that frequently controlled whole industries grew as a result of factories' improved output and efficiency.
Large firms that frequently controlled whole industries grew as a result of factories' improved output and efficiency. Monopolies were frequently created as a result of this power accumulation, which reduced competition and frequently resulted in higher pricing for customers. The fast urbanisation, or influx of people into cities, brought about by the Industrial Revolution.
Numerous individuals moved from fields to cities as a result of changes in farming, rapid population increase, and a growing need for employment. Natural resources, a plentiful labour supply, strong government policies, new energy sources, railroads, and American innovators and inventions were the primary drivers of the second industrial revolution.
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